CN105890454A - Multi-barrel large-angle scattering multifunctional kinetic energy artillery adopting self-suction balls - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a large-angle scattering multifunctional gas kinetic energy artillery adopting self-suction balls and composed of a plurality of barrels. According to the large-angle scattering multifunctional gas kinetic energy artillery, the multiple slender barrels are hinged on a main turret and connected into one piece by virtue of hydraulic cylinders, and hydraulic lifting and rotation can be 'remotely controlled'; a gas is supplied by rubber steel wire tubes at a far distance so as to 'remotely control' a ball valve, the steel balls are self-sucked by 'Venturi tubes' under a negative pressure, and therefore, the main turret is simplified and shoot at great speed under command and control of a centre is conducted; the plurality of barrels are collected to shoot the steel balls so as to form a continuous large airspace for large-angle scattering rapid movement and three-dimensional killing; the steel balls are stressed by the ultra-high-pressure gas, extremely powerful kinetic energy is accumulated in the slender barrels, and a great killing force is achieved during a whole course of high-speed flying; 'metal wire screens' are shot through expansion of outlet sections of the barrels, and many purposes and an annihilating function are achieved; and a mechatronics structure of switching over a clutch through 'remote control', and enabling power of vehicles and vessels to have a prominent advantage of driving an ultra-high-pressure gas pump to shoot is further provided.

Description

Multitube big scattering self-priming bullet multi-functional kinetic energy big gun

Present disclosure relates to providing one, and main turret has many gun tubes the longest, launches steel ball with ultra high pressure gas, and big scattering forms the three-dimensional big spatial domain of killing, remote-controlled quick displacement, and has multiple use after expander；Main turret " far separates " and borrows self-priming bullet " far to separate " structure with ammunition feed tank with the transmitting energy and obtains optimization；There is ship car power and be used for the prominent superiority of pump power by electromagnetic valve switching；The kinetic energy big gun structure of mechatronics.

Background technology

Antiaircraft gun air defense also can development

Although missilery has been close to perfect, but can not replace antiaircraft gun completely, the simplest unit of reason, the Anti-amyloid-β antibody ability many stronger than guided missile of antiaircraft gun, the response time is short, and processing ease is safeguarded also simple, and cost is the most cheap.Aerial target can be hit, ground target can be hit again, including lightweight armor target, andAir defence missileThen can not take into account.All previous local war after World War II is with empirical evidence, and in terms of tackling low latitude and treetop level target, antiaircraft gun is more effective than guided missile.Another, if tank unit and mechanized troop need fireworks to screen when march and transfer, then antiaircraft gun or optimum selection, so antiaircraft gun not only will exist for a long time, but also can be continuously available development.

Present antiaircraft gun has such Some features, multi packs small-bore, many, the most at least band one fire control system (the also more than one having), joins multiple ammunition.Having of relatively more famous, many multi packs: Italy's " Xi Damu " 25 millimeter of four multi packSelf propelled Antiaircraft Gun, 20 millimeter of 6 pipe multi pack " god of fire " Self propelled Antiaircraft Gun of U.S.'s M163 formula, Russia 30 millimeter of four multi pack Self propelled Antiaircraft Gun of 3CY-30-2 formula；The Chinese People's Liberation Army's95 FormulaFour multi pack Self propelled Antiaircraft Gun.

Duplex dress have: France 30 millimeters of Self propelled Antiaircraft Gun of AMX30SA formula, Germany " cheetah ", Britain "Sharpshooter", Japan 35 millimeters of Self propelled Antiaircraft Gun of 87 formula, 40 millimeters of Self propelled Antiaircraft Gun of VEAK62 formula of Sweden；35 millimeters of antiaircraft guns of 90 formula of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.Bigbore have: " Otto " 76 millimeters of Self propelled Antiaircraft Gun of Italy, the U.S.M27475 millimeters of Self propelled Antiaircraft Gun of formula.The antiaircraft gun of relatively cattle in the above Ge Kuanjunshu world today.

?95 FormulaIn system, guided missile will for tackling distant object, and 25mm cannon is responsible within distance 2500m and the helicopter of height below 2000m andFighter plane.25mm cannon can be used for attacking ground lightweight armor fighting machine.In gun turret front equipped with photoelectric control equipment, follow the trail of photographic head, an infrared tracking photographic head and one including a TVLaser range finder.The information that these equipment are obtained will be passed car sanction fire control computer back and be used for parameter calculating.After target enters range, gunner can carry out shooting of opening fire.In addition gunner can adjust weapon all the time to quasi goal with a handlebar.One TV follow-up mechanism can automatic tracing ultimate range be the target of 6000m, and infrared follow-up mechanism isBig trackingDistance is 5000m, laser range finder working range 500m-5500m, error +/-5m.59 formula 57 millimeters antiaircraft guns are the imitation products of the former Soviet Union's 57 millimeters of antiaircraft guns of C60 formula, and it is raw that nineteen sixty-five sizing puts into high-volume ... recoil is long: 315370 millimeters of complete round weights: 6.47 kilograms of initial velocity: 1000 meter per second maximum ranges: 12000 meters.

Magnetic artillery, laser gun technical difficulty disaster generally equip our troops

Magnetic artillery function, makes existing cannon prove definitely inferior, and the U.S. once made 1580 grammes per square metre shells reach 3300 meter per seconds, the very big kinetic energy of high initial velocity, the speed of cannon and range enhancing 3 to 10 times can more be had the plurality of advantages such as speed is fast, precision is high, power is big, silent.It is to utilize high power pulse electromagnetism to fire shells, but it needs the problem of pole very strong driving force, is the bottleneck being difficult to go beyond.During transmitting, first provided extremely strong big electric energy by electromotor, and be stored in accumulator.Accelerator is equivalent to the gun tube of common cannon, and it is made up of two parallel metal guide rail and armature, presses control switch, and extremely strong big electric current inputs a guide rail at once, and flows through another guide rail from contrary direction.Around guide rail, the most just form high-strength magnetic field, it and the Interaction Law of Electric Current of armature, produce powerful electromagnetic force, promote the bullet target in the middle of two guide rails.This structure is electromagnetic railgun or claims DC low-voltage railgun.Some acceleration use coil drive, equipped with moving coil on shell.When inputting extremely strong electric current, accelerating coil produces ultrastrong magnetic field, and with the coil on bullet, mutual induction effect occurs, promote bullet to fly out at a high speed gun muzzle.This structure is referred to as exchange coaxial coil big gun.Additionally, also reclosing big gun, it is comprehensive the former two, in place of having novelty, can be used for space-based.20M M magnetic artillery weighs 10 tons.It will be apparent from the above that magnetic artillery is enough complexity, there is also: power technology, electromagnetic launcher designing technique, material technology, and many difficult problems such as overall system design technology.Because current values reaches a megampere level, and current pulse width is at the millisecond order of magnitude, and electric current is flowed through armature by a track, then is flowed back to by another, constitute closed-loop path, how will not burn because of a large amount of heatings？Also effective percentage is about 10%, etc..

American R & D " Phalanx " laser gun, can shoot down guided missile and mortar projectile, be the billions of U.S. nothing of cost, through the high-tech arms of many decades exploitation.Russia's laser gun is no less than the U.S..Sky is wide, beam width about 10 centimetres, after how making the shell case of the guided missile stalked at a high speed be captured, absorbs heat immediately and melts or ignite fight position？Overall process is extremely short, all carries out in the most dynamically, and its difficulty is well imagined.So-called " Phalanx ", it is about being constituted a killing dimension, energy difficulty high concentration by many root laser beams.In order to enable to contrast with this big gun, understood more shallow, it is clear that also big by magnetic artillery, the laser gun difficulty that generally equips our troops, far do not have this big gun simple in construction easily to implement.

Guided missile, unmanned plane difficulty are anti-

Ballistic missile flight speed is fast, omnidistance flight only 30～40 minutes；Intermediate range missile is then less than 10 minutes, and bullet enters back into speed up to 5～7 kilometers per second, and system of defense hits target down from finding that target makes decisions to, only time a few minutes；The RCS of bullet also only has the 1/10 even 1/tens of aircraft, thus attacks enemy's guided missile with anti-guided missile in the future and shoot down by no means easy, figuratively: being aerial " bullet made by bullet ", attacking enemy's guided missile also has " ability that cat catches mouse " ...

Air to ship missile difficulty is prevented, the war on English Armagh island, and two pieces of " flying fish " guided missiles of A Junyong sink the several hundred million sterling of Englishization and just descended " Sheffield " number destroyer of water, and another time is sunk again " Atlantic Ocean conveyer ", " cost effectiveness " extremely great disparity..The article pointed out<Chinese Navy should strengthen intercepting the ability of cruise missile>: very large to the defence difficulty of cruise missile that small and exquisite energy follow procedure utilizes landform hidden, target is difficult to detect especially.Such as, the target of 50 meters of ground of distance flight, just with earth curvature, it is possible to just found by ground/sea base radar when being close to 37 kilometers.After so finding enemy's guided missile, the shortest the shortest response time and the least shooting distance.It addition, point out in<the novel guidance law of homing missile>(week Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim) Benth et Hook f write) book: with guided missile fighting guided missile " in the middle of reality application relative distance to be obtained, relative velocity, and the accurately measurement of aimed acceleration be the most difficult ".Therefore, it is extremely difficult anti-that guided missile is that intellectual weapon is stalked thousands of miles away, also has saying of " being found=annihilated ", on modern battlefield " guided missile is god of war " how anti-guided missile difficulty is the biggest.Additionally, American UAV will become the main force on battlefield, such as, MQ-1 Predator's scounting aeroplane；Global hawk scounting aeroplane can stop 24 hours at overhead, target area 18.288 km；MQ-9 " Death " unmanned plane；F/A-18E/F fighter-attacker；Also has the laser-guided bomb of 500 pounds；Copperhead semi-active laser guided shell, is known as and the hit rate of tradition artilleryman can be improved an order of magnitude etc. high-tech weapons.In a word, new and high technology weapons emerge in an endless stream, and I is retired artilleryman, feel Stalin then deeply and say: " artilleryman is god of war ", and indication is traditional cannon, and the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches is the most backward！

I just applied for " pneumatic energy big gun " defending missile, number of patent application 200810129647.9 before 7 years.I more dreams of that it can be contained in me and just obtain " unreal change flapping wing pump spray aircraft ship distribution kinetic energy big gun " on July 14th, 2014 " top of number of patent application 2014103213300 destroys enemy；It can also be arranged in high volume on " mother ship carrier " (number of patent application 200810090179.9,200910173216.7,201110007532.4) that use " ultrahigh speed ship pump hydraulic propeller system " is equipped and destroy enemy.Thus, I feels pole deeply and is necessary, to " big gun " the most gradual innovation of innovation in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches before 7 years.This will innovate " kinetic energy big gun "+" high-speed craft "+" flapping-wing aircraft ship " three again and constitute a system innovation and strengthen the army.Dreamed of be: fast changing " flapping-wing aircraft ship ", no matter flight aloft, sea is plunderred flying and the hidden nearly enemy of shallow diving, under three kinds of operational configurations, can launch " the kinetic energy big gun " of the innovation；More dream seeks small-sized " the kinetic energy big gun " on large-scale " the kinetic energy big gun " and " flapping-wing aircraft ship " being contained on " high-speed craft " jointly, penetrates enemy's collection of invasion in empty, sea simultaneously, constitutes " the marine people's war " afforded a magnificent spectacle；In the surrounding of my powerful naval's fight cluster, then construct the antimissile bastion of iron together, also provide sharp instrument, the superelevation pump that wartime will stop production in workshop for vast Homeland air defense, transfer " whole people's air defense " to！

After aforementioned 7 years front patents of application, I once carried out the calculating of extremely strong " pneumatic energy big gun " defending missile special topic imagination: supposes employing " turbine type air compressor " (see " chemical industry dictionary " page 492), can reach 350kg/cm², but be universal to apply on high-speed craft, blood pressure lowering only takes 60kg/cm²Continuing, for this battery, the source of the gas that high pressure is powerful, launch ￠ 25 hard alloy steel ball, gun tube is for up to 25 meters, is contained on naval vessels, and gun tube considerable part length is protractile outside the hull of ship front；Forcing wheel controls into steel ball；Big gun exit, on the external diameter of longer a section, then by many group electric heating self-controlling coil heats, makes cold extra-high reflation, and the kinetic energy of steel ball is more powerful.When using hard alloy steel ball, Y6-8 type, ratio weighs 9.0, is resistant to 1000 Du Gaore, and bullet heat resistanceheat resistant penetration power is good.It is without stop for being formed outside gun muzzle, the space of Hen great garden taper shooting.Under contrast, the rain of shells unbroken in the biggest spatial domain of the absolutely not formation of magnetic artillery, only one another transmitting, but can be homing vector.Antiaircraft gun wide range 12000 meters, it is under time fuze control, the most automatically explode when reaching preset height, i.e. shell does not have lethality in whole flight course, and by bullet time fuze point quick-fried after, produce fragmentation, just have lethality, maximum is shellbursted in the world, its fragmentation sphere diameter also only 90 meters！As come antiaircraft with anti-guided missile, being " inversely flattering ", positive and negative speed addition, chance only has and extremely short once also to ignite in time and just have lethal effect, loses the most difficult turning one's head, and the most difficult sky is vast, attacks missile velocity and is exceedingly fast, and track is more extremely difficult to be fathomed！It is identical with this big gun that antiaircraft machine gun bullet all has lethality in whole flight course, but shooting is to carry by cartridge belt, the amount of energy emission bullet is impossible to a lot, and only 32% explosive force do useful merit, a blast propelling pressure i.e. loses, and range is restricted, initial velocity 850 meter per second, maximum range reaches myriametre, effective range 2000 meters, has the different of essence from this big gun ...

The aluminium wire bar that high-volume is long, in the war in Iraq, is thrown in, with aircraft, by U.S. army, and aerial floating falls, and makes Iraq's grid short circuit.Electricity status in national economy is known, it may be said that the most more unimportant than electricity！Power-off can obtain the fighting effect being difficult to obtain on battlefield！Thus, one of " kinetic energy big gun " tool " multi-functional " that this original creation is new is: referring to launch in high volume " metal gauze ", it is under the towed flight of steel ball, hangs on the power supply network circuit that enemy's rear area side is vast through floating, and causes wide-area power outage.This than directly annihilate oppose hundreds of opportunities of combat, tens warships fighting effect more preferable！This is to learn to the U.S., but uses the carrier transported the most marvellous." multi-functional " also can expand use, such as increases journey for accelerated take-off of launching a guided missile；Launching " aerosol bomb " etc., war at all times is all intended to move heaven and earth and destroys enemy, by minimum cost, reaches and defeats by a surprise move！

Canada inventor Richard Ge Lafu manufactures " spark space gun ".It is converted by tradition gun, and improved gun barrel is about 13.7 meters, and gun tube bore is 20 centimetres, in order to fill micro-satellite.The photo of spark space gun earlier prototype published by Britain's " Daily Mail " 5 daily magazine." this technical interesting aspect is that gun barrel is the longest, and the launching effect of system is the best." " he is making the super gun of a gun barrel length 45.7 meters, in the hope of farther range, the bigger satellite launched volume." see Xinhua News Agency's feature (Southern City).Additionally, relatively early have Australian businessman also to invent " million bullets got by a rifle ".

Summary of the invention

The present invention relates to provide one, main turret has many gun tubes the longest, launch steel ball with ultra high pressure gas, big scattering forms the three-dimensional big spatial domain of killing, remote-controlled quick displacement, and has multiple use after expander；Main turret " far separates " and borrows self-priming bullet " far to separate " structure with ammunition feed tank with the transmitting energy and obtains optimization；There is ship car power and be used for the prominent superiority of pump power by electromagnetic valve switching；Mechatronics, centralized telecontrol shooting staffing is few；Penetrate steel ball with extra-high for collection and very strong driving force is provided, can also be used with high-pressure water, extra high pressure steam for launching the energy；For obtaining the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches on number of patent application 201410321330.0 " flapping-wing aircraft ship " top, and on the high-speed craft equipped with " pump hydraulic propeller " (number of patent application 201110007532.4,200910173216.7,200810090179.9), the kinetic energy big gun matched is provided, the structure of composition system innovation reaches and strengthens the army, can also be used for whole people's air defense, it is achieved the hope of veteran.

Main turret separates with launching the energy, structure optimization；Have farther out self-priming, intensive quickly enter steel ball；In addition to being emission source by extra-high, can also be used with high-pressure water, high steam for launching the energy；Expanding through gun tube, the benefit of the fighting function that can serve many purposes.So-called " bullet " refers to " steel ball " the most in fact, has hard alloy and plain bearing steel ball two class.

Enemy is destroyed when it is contained on Modern Ships, its enormous benefits is: the big-block engine that can use ships propelling carrys out dual-purpose, i.e. with remote control electromagnetic clutch by the driving powershift of ships (now, ship stagnation of movement or slow, the most double shaft of electromotor, rear shaft advances for propeller, and front output shaft is then for the driving of pump), it is used for driving super-pressure pump, produces the extra-high used by big gun shooting.I.e. need not increase big-block engine again, and can obtain the powerful energy of shooting, this is the most valuable rare main advantages！If popularity application on each battleship, the most powerful incomparable fighting capacity will be formed！Additionally, why ocean-going freighter can only be with the anti-pirate of beer bottle？Load onto this big gun the most more effective.Cut with the enemy that the car and boat of big power, workshop all can mix super-pressure pump and the fighting of this big gun dare to be invaded wartime one.

Employing " the big scattering of many gun tubes " enormous benefits is: many gun tubes can define the big spatial domain of killing that big scattering is three-dimensional, direction and the angle of site plus continuous fast transfer big gun, the spatial domain of its shooting is the biggest, under contrast, anti-aircraft ammunition will be by reaching default operational height (the most first judge enemy plane flying height, beat lead, form barrage), quick-fried by time fuze point, creating spherical fragmentation scattering, just have the lethality of moment, i.e. both have the difference of essence.Howitzer, enriching big gun nondelay fuse to be leaned on or delay fuze, just ignite after encountering target；Divide " high trajectory " and " flat path "；By the special way of " ricochet ", could be formed and spatial domain similar to this big gun kills scattering, eliminate effective strength.This big gun greatly scatters the effective strength can effectively annihilated on aircraft carrier warship face, and the opportunity of combat not yet taken off.

Gun tube belongs to by interior ultrahigh pressure vessel, checks with fourth strength theory, asks for the wall thickness of gun tube.If the total sectional area added up to many gun tubes, it it is the area of a big gun tube, the wall thickness of tried to achieve single big gun tube will be the most thick and heavy, practicality is very poor, and the scattering surface of steel ball is also impossible to the biggest when launching, i.e. can not form " three-dimensional big scattering ", here it is use the scientific evidence of " many gun tubes " why.Such as, look into " chemical fibre equipment design " (Beijing College of Chemical Fibres writes) page 188, table 5-22 " machine barrel thickness " under identical inner high voltage (such as 60～70kg/cm²), when internal orifice dimension is 45 millimeters, desirable 20～25 millimeters of wall thickness, when internal orifice dimension is 200 millimeters, and wall thickness should take 50～60 millimeters.As this big gun endoporus takes 30 millimeters, launching the small ball of less than 25 millimeters, desirable 20 millimeter of wall thickness are the most enough, and the gun tube of 6 meters of scales of whole piece also will not be the heaviest, it is simple to transport and store.When internal orifice dimension is 200 millimeters, and wall thickness takes 50～60 millimeters, and external diameter reaches 300～320 millimeters, a long gun tube of root length 6 meters just weight is very much！Gun tube seamless steel pipe, intends with wear-resisting alloy steel Xaloy101, Xaloy306, Xaloy800.Hot investment casting is then with Xaloy high-strength alloy cast iron.Xaloy101 steel alloy hardness 58～64, proportion 7.54, tensile strength 35kg/mm²High hardness wear-resisting is good.

Its another technical characteristic: gun tube adds bullet section, by means of using " Venturi tube " principle in structure, powerful negative pressure can be produced, i.e. reach " self-priming bullet ", by in the long Long Barrel of pole inspiration thick and fast, constantly accelerate under the lasting propelling of supertension air-flow, put aside huge kinetic energy, fly away from gun muzzle and form big scattering, range can be far (as gun tube is also up to 45.7 meters with Canada's invention " spark space gun ", propelling air pressure can be higher, adds the measures such as gun muzzle electric heating), and the whole process flown quickly all has powerful killing kinetic energy；And compare anti-aircraft ammunition in flight course, do not have lethality, only ignite lethality of just having！

Its another technical characteristic: be " multi-functional ", it refers to, in order to cut off enemy's rear area side's electrical network wartime, obtain optimal strategic effect, the innovation uses big gun to launch substantial amounts of " metal gauze ", under the carrying of size heavy and light metal ball, jettisonings through darting to float, hang on enemy's rear area side's power supply network, causing high-voltage line short circuit, large-area power-cuts, when this is to be attacked Iraq by U.S. army, jettisoning substantial amounts of aluminium wire bar with aircraft, cause power failure, start invasion under a piece of dark, caused inspiration.Known, modern society is not more important than electricity, destroys electrical network and can obtain splendid strategic effect.This big gun is with the gun tube of a section the longest in outlet section, expanding several times, can put into by " metal gauze " and the overall paper web that is made up of size heavy and light metal ball, after transmitting, paper letter is scattered, and big heavy metal ball kinetic energy is big, and trawlnet advances, little light metal ball kinetic energy is little to be pulled, there is nylon cloth plus centre, as umbrella bullet launches to carry out area very greatly, obtain preferable functional effect.

" multi-functional " also refers to this big gun outlet section, also expanding several times can expand purposes.Such as, gun tube bore is extended to 20 centimetres, launches for miniature missile offer and reaches increasing journey, is to send aircraft to go up to the sky with " steam ejection technology " on similar aircraft carrier；And transmitting " smoke shell " reaches " multi-functional " design.Can be for reference: Canada's invention " spark space gun ", gun tube bore is 20 centimetres, in order to launch micro-satellite.Now, this big gun is to use particular design " the big headgear of transmitting tube ": i.e. occupies center, the initial point of caliber expansion in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches at one, introduces the air pressure of the little gun tube of many roots of surrounding annular array, i.e. form united powerful propulsive force.This structure designs, gently more than using single heavy caliber gun tube, and can flexible Application, i.e. dismantling this big headgear is exactly common big gun.

" multi-functional " also refers to that this big gun can expand purposes, in addition to being thrust power by extra-high, can also be used with high-pressure water, supertension cobalt stove steam is emission source.

The design is also different from the structure of my previous " defense missile " number of patent application 200810129647.9, the difference of its technical characteristic is: a, the design are parallel with various gun tubes or annular array installation (is illustrated as parallel installation and is only 5, can be more), similar multibarrel launcher, the extremely strong strength of steel ball that can be formed on the biggest three-dimensional spatial domain scatters the most greatly, i.e. has " the body lethality " of powerful cone-shaped.In other words, in this huge cone, all have intensive steel ball flying quickly, enemy's target in this three-dimensional spatial domain of all entrance, be subjected to the unbroken bombardment of the most intensive rain of shells, kinetic energy superposition and destroy, this is that other weapon any such as antiaircraft gun and magnetic artillery all cannot be accomplished！And the former patent application, simply use single gun tube, its scattering surface is the most limited, and lethality is also restrained.B, the design are to utilize " Venturi tube " principle, bullet is inhaled at a distance under powerful negative pressure, therefore it is referred to as " self-priming bullet ", can storage magazine storehouse be remotely locatable among the cabin of ships, and pass through " rubber wire braided tube " negative pressure and inhale bullet farther out, to the main turret separated layout on warship face, bring and very simply facilitate again, greatly expand the scope of application；Also the top (referring to the accompanying drawing 1 of number of patent application 201410321330.0) of I " aircraft ship " can be conveniently mounted on；And the former application is to add bullet with " control wheel ", i.e. must the most closely manual operations.Main turret (including tower base and the associated drive means) integral hoisting that c, the design are independent is the most convenient, many hydraulic cylinders can be realized and be unified into an entirety with gun turret, high and low angles of fire and the regulation right and left parallactic angle of remote control gun tube is reached by means of hydraulic pressure, can be under the centralized Control of command centre, the targets such as the guided missile that extremely fast aiming is stalked, quickly form unbroken uninterrupted shooting, and constituting " flying sands and howling wind " all over the sky is hit standard one absolutely not, many kinetic energy superpositions, cause to oppose in fatal position；And the former main turret of application is exactly gas receiver, i.e. gun tube is tightly connected with gas receiver, it is clear that must take into that to have input high pressure gas body wall with integral installation and gas receiver the thickest, the heaviest inconvenience.D, the design are " multi-functional ", can be in the expanding several times of gun muzzle section, in order to launch following " metal gauze " to be described in detail, and the action principle delivering " aluminium wire bar " destruction Iraq electrical network with aircraft with the U.S. is identical；The former does not has clearly this function in Shen.E, also initially launch startup can to miniature missile, reach the effect increasing journey, this with aircraft carrier on send aircraft to go up to the sky with evaporation catapult technique, there is similarity pole；Also can launch " smoke shell " etc., these are all that the former applies for unexistent function.F, available multiple high-voltage power supply, such as extra-high, high-pressure water, high steam are the power source of big gun, expand the scope of application for whole people's air defense；Wartime plant downtime, high steam cobalt stove just can be used instead in this big gun powerful continuous print emission source.G, the design gun tube scale (6 meters) high-quality steel pipe, astute and able flange circle.With " Hough folder " (the most so calling in factory), two semi-rings are unified, clamp two flanges on the gun tube of left and right, reach and extremely fast couple Come.Generally on pipeline, all use many screws, left and right ring flange is linked up.This gun tube can quickly couple, also ring flange atresia, it is not necessary to the benefit of boring.In addition refined steel tube inner hole and end face also need not machining, extremely convenient can astute and able ring flange.Rubber ring is had to reach the sealing of gas after connection on ring flange.The gun tube every of scale 6 meters, pole is just transported and stock, ring flange of burn-oning, and borrows " Hough folder " to join together, chooses by the shooting requirement of big gun and gets up the most available with several connection, and processability of product structure is fabulous；And the former application is to use the longest single gun tube, very inconvenient.H is additionally, " feed zone " that be provided with " Venturi tube " in gun tube is independent, with Xaloy high-strength alloy cast iron, hot investment casting once completes, and i.e. need not reprocess by machinery, so that it may be connected use with gun tube, local You Jingzhu special manufacturer, can supply pole wartime the most in large quantity.Because being provided with " feed zone " of " Venturi tube ", it is extremely critical another part in this big gun.

The main turret of the design can only swing shooting along basic firing direction (HO) left and right in each 30 degree, and quickly cannot rotate with antiaircraft gun such Ke360Du garden week, it is to simplify structure, consider that this big gun is installed on the moveable vehicles, the car and boat aircraft of transport can be borrowed, can move, the firing direction tuned up.On " the aircraft ship " of number of patent application 2014103213300, there are two big guns of before and after, forward gun has three gun tubes slightly in dispersion shape layout, rear big gun instrument has a gun tube for defending, on " aircraft ship " top very succinctly, the equipment (such as pump, electromotor, storage bullet tank etc.) that many matches is incorporated in following cabin.It addition, be contained on " high-speed craft " the most similarly, big gun can divide big gun behind left and right forward gun and left and right, artillery and little big gun, and corollary equipment is contained in cabin entirely, and its benefit is only with a set of big equipment in cabin, by electromagnetic valve remote control, to big gun central gas supplies all on warship face, ammunition feed.Big-block engine can also be used with power on ship and carrys out dual-purpose, is i.e. switched by electromagnetic clutch remote control.This just constitutes marine extremely strong mobile fire net, constructs the bastion of iron in my aircraft carrier surrounding！Under contrast, people's joint operation more than ten wanted by 122 millimeters of enriching artilleries, has commander's shooting, has layer, filling person, carrying caisson, unpack, fuse (send out in wink or delay) is screwed on bullet, selected explosive number (full explosive, No., No. two etc.), split that bullet is first put into bore, real with rod top, after cartridge case is installed additional again, be pressed into ... lack a people the most not all right, being the heavy physical labour that just before a battle one continuous line is extremely nervous, person of low position has personal experience.Using this big gun remote control " electromechanical appearance " centralized operation, all are by command centre's decision-making, and quickly the counterattack time of preciousness is won in shooting, warship face avoids the need for so much soldier extremely anxiety and operates, warship is determined spirit also can thus reduce significantly.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to 7 in detail, the technical characteristic of the innovation structure is described in detail:

Accompanying drawing 1 is total figure, and as can be seen from Fig. 1 on the main turret 11 of a rotatable movement, frame has the gun tube 7 of many root lengths length, and (being illustrated as five, see D-D section, K is center line；B-B section is that gun tube is bearing on little cross bar 15, and has 5 U-bracket 21, is used for placing gun tube 7, adds top board 20 and position).Gun tube design has rapid field and fills the benefit taken, and unifies with main turret 11 by means of doing the hydraulic tilt cylinder 14 moved along a straight line, and when constituting the shooting of scalable gun tube, height penetrates height.The rotatable swing of main turret 11, is to be driven by horizontal hydraulic cylinder 35.By the requirement of artillery shooting, gun tube, along basic firing direction (code name HO is artilleryman's proprietary term), swings each 30 degree, can meet the requirement of shooting, thus have employed hydraulic cylinder and promote, and not adopt other mechanism that can be whole garden Zhou Yundong.The side of this horizontal hydraulic cylinder is to borrow the overhanging seat 33 being fixed on main turret base 28, and reaching location, one end pin joint is 34；The hinged-support 31 of the opposite side fork 30 by consolidation, drives main turret 11 to swing, reaches the firing direction angle quickly regulating gun tube 7.Now, the high and low angles of fire of big gun, can be converted into the range of big gun.The swing azimuth of big gun, military is with mil (all 6000 or 6400 deciles in garden, its portion is 1 mil) substitution value every minute and second system.All regulate the range of big gun with hydraulic cylinder and azimuth be the most convenient, can remote control, identical with the transmission that jack lift uses hydraulic pressure；The power work manufacturing effort in factory can be reduced with sizing buying hydraulic cylinder 14,35.Additionally, because gun tube 7 is overhanging the longest the heaviest, thus have balancing weight 8 at the offside of main turret 11, be arranged on support 9, balancing weight can in outer displacement, reach the overhanging weight of balance gun tube.Executing the main turret 11 turned is to be assemblied among fixing gun platform 28, and the latter is installation foundation.Between the two, there are the big shaft part, bearing assembly 26,36 (Fig. 2) and the half flange dish trim ring 27 that coordinate to be positioned, reach free-running fit and rotate.

Big crosspiece on the main turret 11 of rotatable movement is thicker than 12, refers to accompanying drawing 2, and structural strength is good, plays the function that supporting is overall, equipped with pivoting support 25 under it, is connected as one by pin 24 and is arranged on king's gun turret 11.Other little crosspiece 15 is the most hinged with hydraulic cylinder 14, facilitates gun tube to install.Gun tube is the high-quality steel pipe of 6 meters of scales, as long as the astute and able flange in two ends 19 (size same with ring flange in Fig. 3, Fig. 5) just can use, i.e. endoporus need not be processed, and the end face of ring flange has rubber seal 39 (same to Fig. 3).Gun tube 7 takes several installations？The amount doesn't matter, choose according to requirement under battle conditions, such as, take 4, add that feed zone just can reach 25 meters.Expanding about 6 degree of the endoporus of outlet section gun tube front end 16, makes the steel ball diffusion area after gun muzzle that flies out strengthen；There are many group electrically-heated coils 23 on outlet section gun tube external diameter, control, at about 300 degree, to flow through the volume of the cold anticyclone gas of endoporus, more very fast expansion reaches supercharging, can greatly add the kinetic energy of big steel ball.

Charging " Venturi tube " section 10 of gun tube is particular design, sees Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, i.e. the interlude of feed zone is that ellipse circular is expanding, and middle is mounted with elbow 17.Overall available essence casting forms, and reaches very high accuracy, is the most slightly corrected i.e. can use.One end of the feed zone of gun tube is provided with ring flange 19 and pipe joint, by " rubber wire braided tube " 3 and the remote control of electromagnetic valve 2, reconnect the distribution garden cylinder 1 of high-pressure pump, introduce the source of the gas (including supertension water source, high compressed steam) of high pressure, make to be positioned at elbow 17 that " Venturi tube " hit exactly around, cause huge pull of vacuum, i.e. constitute suction steel ball 5 under powerful negative pressure.This famous " Venturi tube " principle application is the widest.The steel ball 7 being inhaled into i.e. is gone out from the other end of feed zone, and the total length along gun tube is flown quickly, and constantly accelerates under constant supertension, obtains great kinetic energy.Under contrast, the shell of cannon, in bore, by propellant powder igniting one blast, produces extremely strong big propulsive force, the most i.e. disappears, and does not i.e. have this thrust " accelerated under constant supertension ", is the most great difference, is also innovative point！

Gun tube is connected with air pump by " rubber wire braided tube ", and it is many gun tubes that air pump to be supplied, so air accumulator 1 and electromagnetic valve 2 must be had, i.e. distribution and control by them are to each gun tube.From super-pressure pump, (see " turbine type air compressor ", seeing " chemical industry dictionary " page 492, can reach 350kg/cm2, the present is depressurized to 60kg/cm to high-pressure air source²Use), it is also possible to supertension water source replaces with high compressed steam.Super-pressure pump is depressurized to 60kg/cm²This is because using " rubber wire braided tube " 3 is the flexible pipe drawn, this pipe is maximum pressure for 60kg/cm².It is: pump can be installed at a distance to supply gun tube 7, more main turret 11 by long flexible pipe 3 and swing the space of about 60 degree and bring convenience with this flexible pipe 3 enormous benefits.Such as, main turret 11 is arranged on battleship deck, and pump is arranged in following motor vessel storehouse, hands over steel wire tube 3 to couple between the two with rubber.So the most simple and unadorned on warship face, and in motor vessel storehouse, pole just provides power source for pump.Advance the big electromotor of ships, available electromagnetic clutch switching, use the power (ship is in stopping or navigation at a slow speed) of the driving in pump instead.For shooting, Ship Propeling huge power, switching in short-term are destroyed enemy, and this is extremely valuable innovative thinking, is also epochmaking innovative point.

The goal bend pipe 17 of steel ball feed zone 10 is also to couple by rubber wire braided tube 6, i.e. steel ball storage tank 4 and big gun goal tube 17 are not the most rigidity, its benefit is: within steel ball storage tank also can be placed with cabin far away, by extremely strong big negative pressure, inhale steel ball at a distance.Such as, Examples below ￠ 25 hard alloy steel ball, weight 0.0735kg, and at 60kg/cm²Negative pressure under, act on 4.9cm²On cross section, the suction of (being strictly on hemisphere face) is up to 4.9cm²×60kg/cm²=249kg, both differ 4000 times unexpectedly, so as inhaled dust, can be by steel ball inspiration gun tube！

Outlet section 41 (Fig. 5) the expander several times of gun tube, can put into " metal gauze " 44 (Fig. 6) dressed up by carton cylinder 42 and the big steel ball 45 lying on silk screen and light metal ball 43.Under the promotion of air pressure powerful in gun tube, this paper web 42 flies away from gun muzzle, and " metal gauze " 44 launches to dart, and falls on enemy's power supply network circuit 46, causes short circuit to have a power failure.Because big steel ball 45 (Fig. 6) kinetic energy is big, and light metal ball 43 kinetic energy is little, and the former can drive the latter to carry net 44 and dart expansion, hangs over above enemy's grid circuit 46.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure of the main turret 11 with rotatable movement, and gun tube is swingable.Main turret 11 is in taper, and both sides are respectively provided with balancing weight 8 and bearing 9, hydraulic cylinder bearing 13 around, and stepped on the downside of it is to coordinate to reach with gun platform 28 after assembling bearing.Plane bearing 36 is used for carrying main turret stablizes for bearing pressure, two roller bearing 26.Having abutment sleeve 37 between two roller bearings, end face gland 38 is fixed.There is " Hough " trim ring in main turret 11 stepped great garden on footpath, is i.e. cut into half garden ring and is easy for, from two lateral center splits, pushing down great Yuan footpath and reaching cooperation.

Accompanying drawing 4 is that " Hough folder " (factory interior-excess address) 16 is upper half, 40 is lower half, both combine with pin 27, its endoporus is shown in section X-X, aperture d is identical with ring flange (Fig. 3) outside diameter d, its width is 2h, it is i.e. the thickness h of two ring flanges, closes and can extremely fast two gun tubes of front and back reliably be linked up.It also have combine after the high benefit of two gun tube axialities, do not have the trouble that screw assembles.

Accompanying drawing 7 is overhanging bearing, for providing a fixing bearing to hydraulic stem.Two holes, left side are used for being fixed on big base 28, and right hole is for hinged with hydraulic cylinder rod.

Detailed description of the invention

It will be apparent from the above that this big gun processing and manufacturing difficulty is little, master-plan is to meet " modern machines appropriate design principle and processability of product structure " (lasting the manuscript exercise question write for 8 years in person).Existing emphasis under pre-conditioned, the kinetic energy fighting effect of steel ball, wait the calculating carrying out special topic:

Set and use " turbine type air compressor " (see " chemical industry dictionary " page 492), 350kg/cm can be reached², for can universal apply on high-speed craft, blood pressure lowering takes 60kg/cm²Continuing, for this battery, the source of the gas that high pressure is powerful, launch ￠ 25 hard alloy steel ball 5, gun tube 7 splicing is up to 25 meters (by 6 meters/root scale pipe, can rapid field splicing)；Quickly tank self-priming continually is played from storage in order to " Venturi tube " principle；Big gun exit, on the external diameter of longer a section, then with many group electric heating from dead coil 23, heating is up to 300 degree, flows through the cold extra-high in gun tube 7, and moment fierce reflation suddenly can greatly increase the pressure of gas, make the kinetic energy of steel ball 5, more powerful than following Theoretical Calculation.When using hard alloy steel ball, tool red hardness high (as produced in titanium carbide base hard alloy with Zi Gong hard alloy company, the most common YG-8 type, ratio weighs 9.0, is resistant to 1000 Du Gaore) makes the heat resistance penetration power that this shell ball tool is the most excellent.The big kinetic energy of hard alloy steel ball quality is bigger, but cost is big, intends using plain bearing steel ball, and easily high-volume manufactures, and cost is the lowest.

The present ask employing above-mentioned pre-conditioned under, the lethality of this big gun.Seek gun muzzle theoretical velocity respectively, range, kinetic energy and vertically penetrate height.1, the quality of steel ball first seeks steel ball volume w=0.523d³=0.523 × 2.5³=8.17cm³(this is the quality of hard alloy steel to tribute amount m=wp=8.17 × 9=735g=0.0735kg, plain ball quality m=64g, easily implement valency cheap) 2, suppose that high pressure draught acts on the cross section, garden by steel ancient unit of weight, equal to 1/24 liang diameter with direct shock wave, it is the approximate calculation of a kind of abbreviation, sectional area s=II/4d²=0.785 × 2.5²=4.9cm²3, in gun tube, steel ball is F=p s=60 × 4.9=294kgf=294 × 9.8N=2881N newton (must be converted into absolute unit, i.e. standard international unit S1 system) by the thrust of high airflow.Steel ball is the edge total length up to the gun tube of 25 meters, all by the lasting thrust of up to 294 kilograms, from static setting in motion, makees acceleration movement, has stored up powerful kinetic energy and flown away from gun muzzle, reflects that savings energy is sufficiently large！Contrast gunpowder explodes in bore, and simply the powerful thrust of instantaneous burst, written in water, barrel length also only 1 to 2 meter, does effective merit only 32% after blast.Both principles are different！

Initial velocity when steel ball leaves gun muzzle, has W=F=1/2mV by principle of work and power₀ ²Transposition

$V_0=\&radic;2\mathrm{FI}/m=\sqrt{2\&times;2881\&times;25\&divide;0.0735}=1400m/s$ Unexpectedly the initial velocity more than 4 times is exceeded than velocity of sound, more high than antiaircraft gun initial velocity 1000 meter per second.If electric heating (this calculating not yet count and) again at gun muzzle, flowing through the cold anticyclone gas in gun tube, moment expanded by heating, air pressure raises the most rapidly, and adds Long Barrel, and its kinetic energy will be more powerful, expects and can reach more than 2000m/s.The initial velocity of magnetic artillery 3000 meter per second, launches continuously because belonging to, more more advantageous than magnetic artillery intermittent transmission.This big gun need not the most powerful electric energy, thus the easy rapid enforcement than magnetic artillery.5, the kinetic energy E of single steel ball_k=FS=2881 × 25=72025J joule=0.072 megajoule, the slightest steel ball can be to be equivalent to 72 kilograms of weights, with speed per hour 160 kilometers/time rush at enemy's target, the kinetic energy that abrupt release goes out, because of the continuous scattering of this battery, hit many kinetic energy superpositions, constitute the most powerful scattering surface and destroy strength greatly！(attached: 1 megajoule is equivalent to 1 ton of loaded vehicle, with 160 kilometers/time, the energy that punching barrier is discharged is reported quoted from www.chinanews.com 2011-11-11: USN announces to trial-produce successfully: shell speed reaches 5 times of velocity of sound=1700 meter per seconds, far firing range reaches 110 nautical miles, blasting energy is more up to 33 megajoules, and meaning can be launched away from dangerous situation.) contrast AK rifle initial velocity 710 meter per second, effective range 400 meters, kinetic energy 1900 joules, the most suitable 1.9 kilograms of weights, with speed 44.4 meter per second, rush at the energy of target abrupt release.It is the 1900/72025=1/40 of this steel ball kinetic energy！It is available for the most significantly contrasting.6, the maximum that vertical upthrow is theoretical penetrates high H=V₀ ²/ 2g=1400²/ 2 × 9.8=100km.Require under battle conditions vertically to penetrate the 1/8 of the most theoretical high range, reach 12 kilometers..Such as 57 millimeters of antiaircraft gun initial velocity 1000m/s of 59 formula, maximum range formula 12km.As this big gun can reach the 1/4 of theoretical range, i.e. 25 kilometers, just can effectively shoot down American UAV.Because American UAV will become the main force on battlefield, and wherein " global hawk scounting aeroplane " can stop 24 hours, it is simply that within height penetrated by this big gun at overhead, target area 18288 km.7, theoretical maximum range X under 45 degree of firing angles_max=V₀ ²× 1/g=1400²/ 9.8=200km under battle conditions in only with 1/4 theory range, i.e. 50 kilometers are the most much of that.Such as, China 07B type cannon, using common pomegranate range is 18 kilometers, reaches 27 kilometers with distance increasing shell.Assuming that enemy missile patch 50 meters of cruising flights of ground surface, by earth curvature, 37 km radars could find target.Learn because of " physics " and on book, have case introduction: with 20 degree of angles of departure, the shell launched with 600 meter per second initial velocity, range reaches 24 kilometers under not having air drag, the most only 7 kilometers.It is i.e. take Theoretical Calculation range 1/4, for the foundation of practical range.

Present invention is in addition to paramilitary purposes, whole people's air defense can be constructed, it it is the whole people's air defense constituted with primary militia, the most also to set up in extensively detection and communication network, early discovery is the premise intercepting cruise missile, by us, (such as aircraft, aerostatics), ground kinds of platform are carried radar, infrared, visible ray and millimeter wave amplitude and are penetrated the different detectors composition system networks such as meter in the air, realize " world " to echo and performance complement, and answer all-weather, round-the-clock, comprehensive enforcement to monitor.Communication system is the network system of a standard, with guarantee information transmit in time, the most unimpeded.

In terms of this big gun structure presented above, little more than the technical difficulty of magnetic artillery, laser gun structure, constituting but is a huge taper, and the unbroken rain of shells of extremely strong strength kills three-dimensional large space, i.e. all having steel ball flying quickly in this space, every steel ball darts all has the strongest lethality in overall process.Significantly being optimized by aforesaid two " separation " population structures, whole main turret remote-controlled hydraulic cylinder fast transfer firing point, it is different from existing antiaircraft gun completely, destroys enemy with barrage.For realizing " China dream strengthen the army dream ", my dream: this big gun can be contained in me and just obtain on " the aircraft ship " of patent Shen number；Also can be contained in me to be once devoted for years on the ship of " modern ultrahigh speed ship pump hydraulic jet propulsion " of developmental research, with the electromotor of propelling original on ship, switch with remote control electromagnetic clutch, drive superhigh pressure air pump, launch air defense for this big gun and destroy enemy.

Accompanying drawing illustrates: Fig. 1 is total figure；Fig. 2 is main turret detail of construction；Fig. 3 is that " Venturi tube " negative pressure inhales bullet structure chart；Fig. 4 is before and after Second Artillery Force pipe end flange dish, connects soon by means of two semi-ring clampings, " Hough folder " structure chart；Fig. 5 is gun tube outlet section expander, and introduces gas from other pipe, strengthens launching the structure chart of strength；Fig. 6 is to launch after " wire netting " flies quickly to launch, and hangs electrical network schematic diagram；Fig. 7 is the projecting support figure being fixedly connected on main turret.In accompanying drawing 1 to 7, the title of each component is: 1 air intake pump gas receiver (water under high pressure, steam are the most applicable)；2 control electromagnetic valve；3 rubber wire braided tube；4 steel ball holding vessels；5 steel balls；6 rubber wire braided tube；7 gun tubes；8 counterweights (movable regulation)；9 counterweight supports；10 feed zones " Venturi tube "；11 main turrets；12 big crosspieces (Fig. 2 band U-shaped bearing and hinge)；13 hinges；14 hydraulic jacks；The 15 dresses little crosspiece of U-shaped bearing (band U-shaped bearing and hinge)；16 " Hough " chuck (upper half)；17 charging elbows；18 leather hose chucks；19 ring flanges；20 pressing plates；21U shape bearing；22 little pins；23 electrically-heated coil groups；24 big pins；25 big hinged-supports；26, bearing group (two, roller bearing)；27 pins；The 28 big bases of gun turret；Base plate (such as the deck of ships) is fixed on 29；30 cantilevered leg (Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 is fixed on main turret 11)；31 hinges；32 times fixing base plates (iron plate as in ship storehouse)；33 projecting supports (Fig. 2, on affixed gun turret base 28)；34 hinges；35 hydraulic jacks；36 big plane bearings (Fig. 2)；37 positioning sleeves (Fig. 2)；38 glands；39 rubber seal (Fig. 3)；40 " Hough " chuck (lower half Fig. 4)；41 gun tube outlet sections expanding " the big headgear of transmitting tube " (Fig. 5)；42 garden ground paper cylinders (Fig. 5, built-in multi-functional thing, such as " metal gauze " or " smoke shell ")；43 light metal beads (Fig. 6, by net traction)；44 metal gauzes (band nylon cloth)；45 heavy metal balls (traction net and bead are used)；46 enemy's electrical networks；47 a plurality of adapters.

Claims (8)

1. the present invention relates to provide a kind of multitube big scattering self-priming bullet multi-functional kinetic energy big gun, it is characterized in that: have many gun tubes the longest on main turret, launching steel ball with ultra high pressure gas, big scattering forms the three-dimensional big spatial domain of killing, remote-controlled quick displacement, and have multiple use after expander；Main turret " far separates " and borrows self-priming bullet " far to separate " structure with ammunition feed tank with the transmitting energy and obtains optimization；There is ship car power and be used for the prominent superiority of pump power by electromagnetic valve switching；Mechatronics, centralized telecontrol shooting staffing is few；Penetrate steel ball with extra-high for collection and very strong driving force is provided, can also be used with high-pressure water, extra high pressure steam for launching the energy；For obtaining the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches on number of patent application 201410321330.0 " flapping-wing aircraft ship " top, and on the high-speed craft equipped with " pump hydraulic propeller " (number of patent application 201110007532.4,200910173216.7,200810090179.9), the kinetic energy big gun matched is provided, constitute the structure of system innovation it can also be used to the whole people are antiaircraft.

Many gun tubes the longest, are erected on the big crosspiece hinged with main turret, constitute entirety with multiple inclined hydraulic oil cylinders with main turret, also use remote-control hydraulic oil cylinder, regulate gun tube high and low angles of fire；Main turret regulation left and right directions firing angle, also all regulates with remote-control hydraulic oil cylinder with horizontal hydraulic pressure oil cylinder pushing fork, the i.e. height of gun tube and direction, is different from common cannon and to aim at hand height and traversing handwheel, i.e. reach and extremely fast shoot.Air feed pump passes through gas receiver and remote control magnetic valve control, be delivered to big gun for emission source by " rubber wire braided tube " longer-distance again, make main turret " far separate " with air feed pump, the structure of main turret thus significantly obtain optimization, it is easy to remotely-controlled cannon shooting, manufactures and be also convenient for.It addition, arrange with gun tube transmitting terminal with the principle self-priming steel ball of " Venturi tube ", and with quick inspiration steel ball farther out under " rubber wire braided tube " negative pressure, main turret thus also with store up magazine and also " far separate ".Aforementioned binomial " far separates ", after making main turret structure optimization, can pass through remote-control hydraulic cylinder, flexible big gun high and low angles of fire and direction." multi-functional " refers in addition to using extra-high to be emission source, can also be used with high-pressure water, high steam for launching the energy；And, expanding through gun tube outlet section, " metal gauze " " smoke shell " can be launched and serve many purposes the benefit of fighting function.Collecting with many root gun tubes simultaneously and penetrate steel ball, aloft constituting is the steel ball persistently flown quickly without stop, intensive big scattering group, add remote control quickly constantly left and right move up and down, being formed is the big spatial domain of solid killing of huge strength cone-shaped, extremely strong.Steel ball is advanced by extra-high, has put aside the most powerful kinetic energy in the longest gun tube, in the whole process that gun muzzle is flown quickly, all has powerful lethality, and it is different from anti-aircraft ammunition, and only time fuze just has lethality after igniting.This big gun is contained on the deck of ships, air feed pump " far separates " within just can being contained in cabin, air pump (ship stagnation of movement or slow, because of not only one electromotor in ship) is driven to have the prominent superiority not increasing large-sized power the main frame powershift of ship with electromagnetic clutch.In wartime, heavy goods vehicle, fishing boat also can be reequiped by this way, constitute whole people's air defense.Through above-mentioned optimization, big gun global design meets the high request of " modern machines appropriate design principle and processability of product structure ", reach " electromechanical appearance " integration, if this three of centralized telecontrol hydraulic jack, electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic clutch, i.e. under the unity of command of combat operations center, up to extremely fast shooting, operator are the most few.

Many root lengths gun tube the most according to claim 1 is erected on the big crosspiece hinged with main turret, it is characterized in that: Long Barrel is by several scale steel pipes, two ends are welded with ring flange, accurately couple with " Hough folder " (two half) rapid field, facilitate than with a root length gun tube: the exit putting outlet section gun tube is expanding, purposes can be expanded and reach " many merits " and be used for launching " metal gauze " " smoke shell " and help miniature missile to launch increasing journey.Expanding rear air pressure must decline, and with " the big headgear of transmitting tube " from other gun tube exit, introduces source of the gas with how root rubber steel wire tube, strengthens the air pressure launched." electrically-heated coil " is had to make cold anticyclone gas expansion supercharging again in pipe on the external diameter of pipe outlet section gun tube.Gun tube can quickly be put in the U-shaped seat of size crosspiece and position, and is loaded on hydraulic stem, is just unified into an entirety with main turret.

Hydraulic jack the most according to claim 1 hinged remote control main gun turret, reaches rotation direction and regulation high and low angles of fire, it is characterised in that: swinging and between the big bearing in downside of main turret, is to be fitted to each other by bearing group to reach motion；The hydraulic cylinder being horizontally mounted, one end is by means of the supporting of projecting support, the hinge of the other end overhanging arm by being fixed on main turret, and reaching main turret can swing, to change " the orientation firing angle " of shooting.Several the hydraulic cylinders tilted, one end is hinged under the little crosspiece of supporting gun tube, and for carrying the weight of gun tube, the other end is hinged on main turret by bearing, by the stretching motion of hydraulic cylinder, regulates " high and low angles of fire " of big gun.Two " firing angle " is all to regulate with hydraulic jack centralized telecontrol, reaches and extremely fast shoots.

The most according to claim 1 with remote control gas receiver valve, supplied by pump at a distance with " rubber wire braided tube ", the structure simplification making gun turret refers to: high-pressure pump is remote from gun turret layout, air pump output is first to gas receiver, through electromagnetic valve remote control, connecting rubber wire flexible hose again, pneumatic transmission enters gun tube entrance farther out, its benefit is: flexible pipe couples and rotates to main turret that bring may be with convenient；Air pump and gas receiver all can far be put in ship storehouse, and only main turret is very succinct on deck, and warship the most just can be installed many door big guns.More importantly: air pump is arranged in ship storehouse, so that it may by electromotor large-scale in electromagnetic coupling drone, short time internal conversion drives pump, i.e. marine engine function has the enormous benefits achieved many things at one stroke.Need not issue additional motivation, reduced investment again, lightweight, all car and boat having big power, all can set up big gun and destroy enemy wartime.Additionally, have supertension water pump and the steam of supertension cobalt stove peculiar to vessel in ship storehouse, it is used equally to the energy launched, reaches " multi-functional " purposes.Aircraft is sent to go up to the sky by steam ejection technology on aircraft carrier, so, this big gun also can borrow the steam ejection steel ball of supertension, and gun tube is also like the cylinder of steam ejection on aircraft carrier, also up to hundred meters.

The entrance point launched at gun tube the most according to claim 1, the principle arranging " Venturi tube " inhales bullet at a distance.This principle is applied the widest in hydrodynamics, Chemical Manufacture is used for mix plurality of liquid raw material, application enormous benefits is to replace " control wheel " to add bullet by hand herein, can be in the bullet storehouse being arranged on ship storehouse, the most quickly inhale bullet at a distance, through the conveying of " rubber wire braided tube ", inner to " Venturi tube ", high pressure draught accelerate to obtain great kinetic energy.Original main turret is held concurrently the purposes of air accumulator, modern inhales bullet with " Venturi tube ", the function singleness of main turret, and not by the requirement of high pressure, also the most how weight.

Gun tube outlet section the most according to claim 1 is expanding, can launch " metal gauze " " smoke shell " and reach the purposes of " multi-functional ".Launching " metal gauze " purpose is to hang enemy's electrical network to cause short circuit, and Shi Xue U.S. army jettisonings aluminium wire bar with aircraft to Iraq.Big carton could be loaded after gun tube outlet section is expanding, have in case " metal gauze ", have the dynamic net flight of the big spherical zone of heavy metal on the net, have light metal bead to flick expansion nylon umbrella, fall behind on enemy's rear area side's electrical network as an another gamp floats.Also can place " smoke shell " and other type of bullet in big carton, reaching defeats by a surprise move destroys enemy.After gun tube outlet section is expanding, from other gun tube exit, introduce high-pressure air source with rubber steel fiber tube, strengthen the strength launched.

The most according to claim 1 simultaneously collection with many root gun tubes penetrates steel ball, aloft constitute the steel ball persistently flown quickly without stop, intensive big scattering group, add the most mobile, being formed is that the solid of huge strength cone-shaped, extremely strong kills big spatial domain, and it is different from antiaircraft gun only has time fuze to ignite just to have lethality.This be also current any weapon cannot be formed scatter greatly killing！The big target scattering spatial domain of all this solids of entrance, must be bombarded by the steel ball of extremely strong strength without stop, kinetic energy superposition and destroy.Stopping unmanned plane in high-altitude, as long as use hard alloy steel ball, adding Long Barrel to hundred meters, gun muzzle electric heating increases kinetic energy, three-dimensional kills big spatial domain seizure target with huge, is annihilated.

Steel ball the most according to claim 1 is advanced by extra-high, the most powerful kinetic energy has been put aside in the longest gun tube, in the whole process that gun muzzle is flown quickly, all has powerful lethality, it is different from antiaircraft gun and only has time fuze just to have lethality after igniting, this is the difference of cannon and this big gun matter, is also prominent superiority！For the enriching big gun of ground assault, howitzer, mortar etc., the most not having lethality, be only contained in the fuse of bullet foremost during shell darts, caused by fuse and could explode after running into object, generation fragmentation just has lethality.Fuse is selected according to destination properties, has nondelay fuse, delay fuze, half delay fuze etc., and both are in " interior ballistics " gunnery, has the difference of essence.