CN106887181A - A kind of special ship to air missile model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of special ship to air missile model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology, including car body, driver's cabin, rotation base station, warhead, target seeker, support, engine, missile wing, the near front wheel, left center, left rear wheel, off-front wheel, taken turns in the right side, off hind wheel, its as teenager's science and techniques of defence prospective study defence education model, yearning and pursuit of the teenager to science can be excited, autonomous innovation is dared in culture, continually strengthen the creativity consciousness of cutting edge technology research, make up the deficiency of my shortage and national defence scientific research bench strength of the army in ship to air missile design concept, lift the original strength of my army in ship to air missile field, tremendous contribution is made to promote my army's scientific and technological progress and building innovation-oriented country.

Description

A kind of special ship to air missile model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology

Technical field

The present invention relates to military model field, more particularly to a kind of special ship to air missile mould of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology Type.

Background technology

Ship to air missile is the guided missile that aerial target is attacked from naval vessels transmitting, is also the main antiaircraft weapon of naval vessels, it with naval vessels on Commander's control, detection tracking, horizontal stable, emission system etc. constitute surface to air missile weapon system, and ship to air missile is by its range point It is long-range ship to air missile, intermediate range ship to air missile, short range ship to air missile；By penetrate high score for high-altitude ship to air missile, hollow ship to air missile, Low latitude ship to air missile；It is divided into fleet air defence missile by operational exertion（Such as the type surface to air missile weapon system of standard II in the U.S.） With single fleet air-defense missile（Such as the extra large wolf surface to air missile weapon system of Britain）, the maximum range of ship to air missile up to more than 100 kms, Maximum penetrates more than 20 km high, and flying speed is several times velocity of sound.Its power set is generally solid propellant rocket, also useful punching press spray Gas engine, aiming means typically uses remote guidance, and some use combined guidances use conventional charge warhead more, by Near fried or triggering combined type fuze action, range penetrates a height of several meters to 3 myriametres from thousands of rice to 120 kms, and flying speed is general It is ma1.5~3.5, is ma6 to the maximum.It is made up of body, warhead, power set, guidance system and power supply etc., is adopted warhead more Detonated with conventional charge and combined fuze；Guidance system is general to use combined guidance World War II latter stage, USN Once a kind of ship to air missile with supersonic speed punching engine as power was developed；Nineteen fifty-five, the U.S. patrols in " Boston " number first Foreign Shipboard equipment " beagle " intermediate range, low-to-medium altitude ship to air missile；Nineteen fifty-nine, it is made that " brass knight " long-range, high and medium warship sky is led Bullet, is equipped on 9 cruisers of " Galveston " number grade；1961, short range in " Tatars ", low-to-medium altitude warship sky are made again and are led Bullet, is equipped on destroyer and cruiser, and USN's first generation fleet air defense is formed with " beagle ", " brass knight " Ship to air missile series, is the attack of defence extreme low-altitude aircraft and sea skimming anti-warship guided missle, since the end of the sixties, the U.S. Extreme low-altitude, fast reaction single warship air defense ship-to shore gun firing system such as " the extra large wolf ", " Crotale Naval " of France of " La Mu ", Britain System, is successively developed successfully, nineteen eighty-three, and " Zeus's shield " of USN's " Ticonderoga " number cruiser equipment is round-the-clock, complete Spatial domain fleet air defense surface to air missile weapon system, using multifunction array radar, can simultaneously tackle multiple targets, 80 years For mid-term, Chinese Navy missile destroyer equipment short range, low-to-medium altitude ship to air missile.Sea warfare example shows that ship to air missile is a kind of Effective Warship Air Defense weapon.May 9 nineteen sixty-eight, the U.S. " beach long " number cruiser transmitting " brass knight " ship to air missile, 105 kms distance above shoots down Vietnam " rice lattice " frame of -17 aircraft 2, nineteen eighty-two, in the war in Malvinas (Falkland) archipelago, English State's escort vessel transmitting " sea dart ", " extra large cat " ship to air missile shoot down Argentinian aircraft multi rack, in 1991 Gulf War, the U.S. " sea dart " ship to air missile shoots down one piece of Iraq " silkworm " formula guided missile.

First, ship to air missile fundamental type is divided into long-range ship to air missile, intermediate range ship to air missile and short range ship to air missile by range：

1st, long-range ship to air missile：In husband " in-M, long-range ship to air missile system ", the system is from the S- of equipment in 1985 300PMU SAM Systems are developed, used as the example of " many bullets of a frame ", S-300PMU systems usable guided missile generation Number 5V55K, 5V55B, 5V55BUD, 48H6E, 48H6E2,9M96E and 9M96E2 are respectively, " inner husband "-M medium-long range warship skies lead Bullet system can be used 3 kinds of guided missiles such as 9M96E, 48H6E and 48H6E2, and this 2 kinds of guided missiles of 48H6E and 48H6E2 are with to tactical ballistic The interdiction capability of guided missile, supports the use with " inner husband "-M ship to air missile system standard types, " inner the husband "-M compared with other systems System has following features：1st, far firing range, battle sky are big, and " inner husband " effective range is 90 kilometers, and lower bound is 25 meters, can be intercepted The various carrier aircrafts for carrying short range air to ship missile and such as big-and-middle-sized anti-warship guided missle of " Styx " class, with remote zone air defense operation energy Power；2nd, the ability for tackling multiple target is stronger, as a result of vertical launching technology, phased array guidance technology, " inner husband "-M systems 12 pieces of missile intercepts, 6 targets can simultaneously be launched in 90 degree of azimuth coverages, therefore there is the system certain anti-saturation to attack Hit ability；3rd, antijamming capability is stronger.This is primarily due to the system using TVM guidance systems and phased array guidance radar skill Art, interference protection measure is more；4th, same letter is all used in good reliability, the storage of guided missile, transport, transmitting, and working service is convenient, in cylinder Guided missile can 10 years without detection, transmitting flying reliability during guided missile the 10th year is also greater than 0.75.Therefrom we it is seen that, When tackling intermediate range and remote object, " inner husband "-M systems can be tackled calmly.

2nd, intermediate range ship to air missile：The standard II type intermediate range ship to air missiles in the U.S. be Naval Ordnance it is round-the-clock, in it is remote Journey ground-to-air torpedo system, is divided into intermediate range and increases two kinds of journey, can effectively tackle high and medium aircraft, anti-warship guided missle and cruise and lead Bullet, it is developed on the basis of " Tatars " and Terrier missile, and " standard I " type begins one's duty for 1969, and 1972 Start in year to develop " standard II " type guided missile, equip our troops within 1981, the main war skill index of " standard II " intermediate range missile is：Range 74 kms, the km of maximum height 24.Bullet is long 4.47 meters, and 340 millimeters of caliber, 1.07 meters of the span, bullet weighs 610 kilograms, maximal rate 3 Mach, using inertia, radio command, semiactive homing guidance mode.

3rd, short range ship to air missile：The development of short range ship-borne air defense systems shows two kinds of trend, and one is with dynamical near The nearly anti-big gun of journey ship to air missile substitution, while undertaking two combat duties of short-range air-defense and Terminal defense.Therefore short range ship to air missile Main in development is main direction with this 3 points, " La Mu " short range ship to air missile that such as virtue is developed jointly, using passive Radar and passive infrared combined guidance mode, the influence of sea surface reflection clutter can be avoided when treetop level target is hit；Making Not taking Vertical Launch mode and arching trajectory as " aster " medium-long range ship to air missile in war, but use firing area more Near inclination radiation pattern and flat trajectory, the anti-warship guided missle to sea skimming possess extremely strong interdiction capability.In development process In, " La Mu " ship to air missile has carried out 15 sea skimmers and has intercepted experiment altogether, all successfully destroys to attack guided missile.From performance Say, " La Mu " guided missile can substantially replace " Phalanx " as the short-range air defense system of new generation of naval vessels.But for new skill The careful attitude of a beautiful gem of art, naval of various countries still waits and see to the nearly anti-big gun of short range ship to air missile substitution.Such as Korean Utility air defense expulsion Two kinds of short-range air defense systems of " La Mu " short range ship to air missile made in U.S.A and the Dutch nearly anti-big gun of " goalkeeper " multitube are employed on warship.One In fixed period, short range ship to air missile and the nearly anti-big gun of multitube will and be stored in the equipment sequence of naval ship, are played respective Advantage undertakes different combat duties.Situation that is this and depositing result in another development trend of carrier-borne short-range air defense system： Short range ship to air missile and nearly anti-big gun trend " synthesisization ", will short range ship to air missile and the nearly anti-big gun of multitube be combined into that " bullet big gun is unified System ".It is exactly that Russian " Ka Shitan " plays big gun integrating system that it protrudes and represents.SA-N-11 warships of range 1.5-10 kms is empty The 8K formula cannon of AO 1 of guided missile and the km of effective range 0.5~1.5 is combined together, and both share a set of detection and guidance Equipment.Multi-level interdiction capability in 10-T- meters can be provided for naval vessels.There is stronger interdiction capability to anti-warship guided missle." synthesis The bullet big gun integrating system of change " has lower cost, fighting efficiency higher compared to bullet two kinds of systems of big gun of separately equipment.Carrier-borne Before short-range air defense system developing direction is clear.Playing the system of fort one will turn into some national carrier-borne short-range air defense system masters The developing direction wanted.In the long term, perhaps the development of short range ship to air missile can allow the dominating part of the nearly anti-big gun of multitube to reduce even Disappear.Two kinds of combat duties of armament systems at this stage are finally undertaken by the high-effect short range ship to air missile similar to " La Mu ".

2nd, it is high-altitude ship to air missile, hollow ship to air missile, low latitude ship to air missile and extreme low-altitude ship to air missile by high score is penetrated.

3rd, it is divided into fleet air defense ship to air missile and single warship air defense ship to air missile, the warship of Vertical Launch by combat mission Antiaircraft missile has become the main flow of world's naval equipment, and developed country is large quantities of new to make naval vessel and in-service naval vessel all starts to install warship Air-to-air missile (AAM) VLS.And after Chinese Navy nineteen ninety it is a large amount of build and equip air defence missile general-purpose destroyer and On escort vessel, " extra large red flag -7 " and " red flag -61 " short range ship to air missile are still but launched using launching ramp.In 2003 On the novel universal destroyer of appearance, installation is also the 9M38 and 9M38E inclination emission systems introduced from Russia.It is same with this When, also a kind of destroyer and a type escort vessel for installing " Zeus's shield " system is just under construction, will be used on this amphitypy naval vessel Which kind of emission system, has caused countries in the world widely to be paid close attention to.Launching tower, short-range air-defense guided missile VLS is current There are two kinds of radiation patterns of heat emission and pop-up, use heat emission more west and the U.S., and Russia uses pop-up modes. " Sea Sparrow " in the U.S. and " extra large wolf " system of Britain are to be led existing short range with most succinct method using the original intention of heat emission Bullet makes Vertical Launch into, and Russia is then brand-new system, therefore without considering to trade off existing guided missile.Due to guided missile The direct heat emission of engine can lose range, and Britain " extra large wolf " system has installed one-level thruseer bay section additional after guided missile, this Individual bay section also has increasing Cheng Zuoyong.The proximity system of Chinese Navy equipment is mainly " extra large red flag -7 ", compact conformation small volume, if It is difficult that extra thruseer and transfer is installed using heat emission, in bullet, increased weight is also unfavorable for motor-driven peace Weighing apparatus, thus it is very possible using the heat emission scheme for installing thruseer additional." rattle snake " MISSILE LAUNCHING of French Army production When once there is combustion gas flyback, washed out the situation of missile airfoil, and use Vertical Launch when flyback combustion gas it is more serious, body missile wing material The impact resistance requirement of material structure high temperature resistant is higher.The investigation of materials of China occupy world's rank of advanced units, and relevant scientific research department discloses hair The achievement of table just has surface spraying ceramic material to solve the achievement of high temperature resistance and impact, therefore China solves this problem and do not have skill Art bottleneck.The U.S.《Naval》The Chinese 053H3 escort vessels of the Published in China Pharmacy of magazine 2000 shoot zenith target using launching ramp Photo, this emission state is 90 degree of shootings of facing upward, combustion gas flyback impact near normal transmitting, it can be seen that, China is Body missile wing high temperature resistance and impact are solved the problems, such as, it is this kind of vertical completely with the technology required for vertical thermal emission system Emission system is simple, can be improved on the basis of existing guided missile.

The end of the year 1996, French Thomson-CSF companies and the cooperation of Russian " torch " Missile Design office, by a new generation " sea Rattle snake " is changed to Vertical Launch, using the vertical pop-up mode similar with Russian " blade " guided missile on former guided missile, with The 9K330 guided missiles of " blade " system are the same, it is likely that in guided missile one thrust vectoring component of anterior installation, to control guided missile to turn To this is a kind of brand-new system schema, and the state-owned suitable attraction of centering, China has been introduced by producing " blade " system 9K330/9K331 guided missiles, grasp very thorough to pop-up device, and being arranged on the anterior vector device of guided missile must have independent development capability Product, used early on the A-100 super-range rocket bullets of the development and production eighties.Therefore the author's guess, Chinese Navy is vertical Emission system has probably investigated this mode, and has corresponding achievement in research, and " extra large red flag -7 " slowly loses vertical Transmitting model is put into effect, it is likely to weighing two kinds of mature technologies.

The later stage nineties, China has introduced the Russian S-300 guided missile systems production technology of vertical pop-up, releases soon The medium-long range FT-2000 antiradiation surface-to-air ballistic missile China ship to air missile VLS voluntarily developed, due to the FT- for announcing 2000 missile homers are similar to passive homing device, and this true purposes of guided missile of external world's conjecture may more extensively China's ship to air missile hangs down Straight emission system, no matter FT-2000 systems undertake any combat mission, and the radiation pattern explanation China that it is used has had Vertical pop-up product, and pop-up probably turns into the main emission mode China of Chinese Navy naval vessels area air defense missile Ship to air missile VLS, FT-2000 shows to another extraneous information, at that time without guidance in this guided missile system Radar and fire control system, it is thus possible to be that guidance system Development Schedule is delayed, or the directly existing fire control system China warship of adapted Air-to-air missile (AAM) VLS, this emitter can be directly installed on large-scale combat vessel completely.

Guidance system：Launching tower is only a part for whole combat system, more crucially to Vertical Launch The subsystem China ship to air missile VLS that the guided missile gone out is guided and controlled, ramp-launched " rattle snake " leads , it is necessary to guided missile be imported in guidance radar instruction wave beam, wherein " rattle snake " guided missile system of ground force is using infrared when bullet is fought Photoelectricity angle measurement, tracks the guided missile after taking off, and Chinese ship to air missile Vertical Launch system in instruction wave beam is channeled to by instruction System, in whole process, missile takeoff direction Chinese ship to air missile VLS identical with fire control system sighted direction, and Using after Vertical Launch on naval vessels, MISSILE LAUNCHING direction of taking off is approximately perpendicular to fire control system instruction wave beam sighted direction, initially Stage tracking guided missile sticking position, measurement instruct the relative position of wave beam and provide instruction and be conducted into guidanceing command ripple with fire control system Link is very different with inclination transmitting in beam etc..

" blade " system of Russian navy Vertical Launch employs a scanning antenna for narrow beam, alignment guided missile hair She Qu overhead, it is automatic to catch missile position after measurement is taken off, so as to turn command amendment.This mode is not influenceed by dense fog, energy The multiple MISSILE LAUNCHINGs of guiding, but system complex and the big Chinese ship to air missile VLS of weight, Chinese " extra large red flag -7 " Guided missile only has suitable ramp-launched infrared sticking position tracking system, for Vertical Launch subject matter be infra-red tracing system not The sight line to target can be left, so as to the guided missile perpendicular to sighted direction cannot be tracked, it is necessary to make infra-red tracing system not protect The instruction wave beam China ship to air missile VLS for aiming at and introducing guided missile and aim at is held, this needs to improve at fire control data Reason system, increases radar and calculates Chinese ship to air missile VLS with the data commissure of infra-red tracing system, due to naval vessels Upper sensor is concentrated, and realizes that the data application between sensor is the Chinese warship that can accomplish by software and physical connection completely Whether air-to-air missile (AAM) VLS a, system is ripe, what is desired is that time China's warship sky of test adjustment and test is led VLS is played, infrared track sticking position is not easily achieved the multiple guided missile China ship to air missile VLS of control, " Hai Hong Flag -7 " all has that multiple target fire control passage is not enough as " Crotale Naval " system of France.Solution be More than two sets of fire control passage is installed on naval vessel.Just there are two sets of guidance radar systems on 053H3 escort vessels, 2-4 pieces can be controlled and led Bullet intercepts two targets respectively, although this has given full play to the maximum capacity of launching ramp, but in modern naval battle environment It is lower or far from being enough.

The system of multiple target is tackled firstly the need of there is multiple target to indicate and ship to air missile Vertical Launch system of guidance radar China System, Chinese Navy is just equipped with 381 first radars, can process many batches of air situations, but be a lack of multiple target guidance radar in the eighties. The U.S., Japan and Russian navy are using phased array fire control radar come Solving Multichannel fire control problem.China is building new drive By employing Large Phased Array Radar system in warship, therefore the VLS of Chinese Navy area air defense missile may be Complete or be nearly completed, but the less escort vessel system of tonnage also has Chinese ship to air missile VLS to be determined, The new escort vessel that Chinese Navy is built has the small-sized phased array fire control system of enough space mounting Russia, and whether China draws Enter and develop this kind of system on the knees of the gods, but China is developing small-sized one side phased-array radar, it is likely that for expelling Warship and escort vessel.

After the nineties, Chinese military electronic technique has a leap sexual development, Chinese ship to air missile VLS, In international show, the product such as domestic fire control system operating desk, guidance site, radar terminal, state-of-the-art technology popularization is More than Russia, domestic new equipment nearly all largely uses colored display terminal, microprocessor and large scale integrated circuit, wherein Some fire control systems use color LCD screen and high speed digital signal processor, and the end product of Russia is still electromechanical Temporald eixis and controlling switch, much use hybrid circuit, and display information is directly perceived and complete not as good as domestic system, in operation More bothered using upper, but the headend equipment of russian system is advantageous, such as radar radiated element, high-power components, thunder Up to antenna system etc..This gap shows, as long as Chinese Navy existing weaponry and equipment is slightly integrated and improved, can just possess very powerful The performance of comprehensive fight capability, VLS and its resistance multiple target can reach world-class level.

Ship to air missile Main Trends of The Development is：Using Vertical Launch, combined guidance, Anti-Jamming Technique and intellectual technology etc., Make surface to air missile weapon system turn into fast reaction, high emissivity, high-speed maneuver, High Fragmentation power and homing vector accurate guidance with The system of various antiaircraft weapon combined operation.

Air defense missile system is the integrated system for being related to subject and technological side very wide, it is desirable to have substantial amounts of basic research deposit With equipment manufacturing technology, China imitated Soviet Union S-75 systems, domestic model " red flag -2 " since the sixties.Chinese Air Force ground Air-to-air missile (AAM) army has carried out multiple actual combat with this system, therefrom obtains substantial amounts of technology and tactics experience.Using for many years The technological reserve and experience of accumulation, in the eighties between the nineties, China improves " red flag -2 " system, is proposed a large amount of states The new air defence missile for producing, it is disclosed to there is " KS-1 " area air defense missile, " red flag -61 " short-range air-defense guided missile and " thunderbolt -9 " to spread out Raw DK surface-to-air ballistic missiles etc..These are all the air defence systems of complete designed, designed, are led unlike same period foreign countries on performance is intercepted Play inferior.The SJ-202 phased-array radars of wherein " KS-1 " system can not only be searched for and indicate target, also undertake many of guided missile Goal direct." KS-1 " system shows China at aspects such as radar system, missile brain, Solid Rocket Motor Technologies all It is suitable with advanced international standard.However, the system of these complete designed, designeds is equipped with except " red flag -61 " because the development time is early Beyond army and navy, remaining model seems all not equip largely." red flag -61 " makes up although being level at the end of the sixties The blank of 70- China's eighties low-altitude air defense system, this is perhaps one of the reason for it is largely equipped.Additionally, China is 90 Age has set up the project many surface-to-air ballistic missile projects, and later due to unimpeded since the channel of Russian arms acquisition, these projects are very Switch to lay in or be changed to outlet, some are then got down from horse more.Turn to and purchase Russian air defence system and domestic system is got down from horse or delayed The reason for it is very many, from the point of view of technological layer, mainly domestic air defense missile system design concept falls behind and relevant device development Bills due is too many.The development of domestic air defence missile is set up the project in the eighties mostly, and also some set up the project times earlier.In project verification, newly Vertical Launch pattern, TVM guided modes, system composition theory etc. all do not occur, phased-array technique etc. is also without completely general And application, the interference of the Culture Revolution is added, China lacks prospective study in these fields, therefore the sixties is followed in design concept Theory is inevitable, and " red flag -61 " is entirely to be designed according to thought very conventional at that time.The eighties new air defense missile system During project verification, find that relevant device debt is too many again, although correlation technique has deposit well, without ready-made matured product, From the beginning each subsystem of newer versions of these missiles will nearly all develop, and this causes that the development cost too big and cycle is very long.Due to lacking The experience of the complete exploitation of VLS, " KS-1 " using inclination radiation pattern, and can only pack one without transmitting Change box structure, this is incompatible with the O＆M trend of modern surface-to-air ballistic missile.Based on these problems, in west and Russia After equipment and technique purchase channel are unimpeded, the cost of great number is spent just to be worthy of consideration in the system for falling behind theory relatively.

" falcon -60 ", " red flag -7 " that the eighties develops etc. Italian " A Sipaide " and France " rattle snake " Imitated system, the introduction digestion of both systems technologies, makes domestic Close Range Missile System from theory and is technically obtained for Very big raising, " red flag -61 " for equipping Chinese Navy combines the technology of " A Sipaide ", and " extra large red flag -7 " guided missile system Significant improvement is carried out on the basis of introduction again, performance has exceeded original system.Reach from Russia and introduce S-300 and TOR M1 systems After system technology, numerous items general idea is impacted by advanced design thought, and delaying and getting down from horse for these projects is also again Adjust necessity of development.

NATO's code name of SA-N-6 is that " thunderous " (Grumble) leads warship empty, is basically the SA-10/S- of naval's version 300 guided missiles, are the most strong area air defense missile system of naval of Soviet Union power, " standard " that performance foot is taken pride in USN (Standard)

Contend with this kind of guided missile of serial air defense missile system is a kind of round-the-clock medium-long range, high and medium ground-to-air torpedo weapon system System, for fleet air defense.SA-N-6 follows the trail of system using the guided missile similar with the U.S. " patriot " (Patriot) air defence missile (TVM) pattern is led, enemy army's aircraft can be not only intercepted, abroad studies judge, be also equipped with resisting the function of cruise missile, guided missile The km of effective range 7-90 (tackles the km of maximum range about 25 that target is entered to attack in low latitude), effectively penetrates high 25-30400 meters, pole Speed is up to 5.6 Mach.Compared with " standard " SM-2 series air defence missiles of USN, the size and weight of SA-N-6 are all big first-class Which, its maximum advantage is 2.0-2.5 Mach that 5.6 Mach of speed is much better than " standard " guided missile, but and maximum range " standard " the extended range model SM-2ER of up to 140 kms or so is compared, and range performance is just stood to lose.The 3R41 Wals of SA-N-6 systems Receive（VOLNA）The working frequency for intercepting and capturing radar is 10 gigahertz (GHZ)s（I-J wave bands）, can simultaneously tackle 6 targets（Two pieces of guided missiles are tackled One target）.Target search is completed by MR-600 and MR-700 surveillance radar.Using multifunction array radar and Vertical Launch System, aiming means is that radio-command guidance and special Semi-active RADAR are target-seeking.Warhead is fragmentation damage type.Maximum is penetrated Journey is 90 kms, penetrates 30 km high, 6 times of velocities of sound of maximal rate.Full bullet is long 7.3 meters, and 0.5 meter of caliber is complete to play 1660 kilograms of quality.

In sum, current countries in the world only have the U.S. and the Russia to have original strength in ship to air missile field, and one The autonomous innovation for coming from and aiming at international forward position is cut, Chinese great-leap-forward development can be promoted, scientific and technical innovation is exactly strength, scientific and technical innovation It is to promote industrial upgrading, the power and source of socio-economic development, China must as early as possible before development ship to air missile in teenager Research is looked forward or upwards, just can overcome the disadvantages that my deposit of shortage and research in defense-related science and technology reserve of the army in ship to air missile design concept not Foot, the present invention is specially researched and developed to this.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of special ship to air missile model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology.

The technical scheme that the present invention completes above-mentioned purpose use is as follows：

A kind of special ship to air missile model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology of the invention, including car body, driver's cabin, rotation base Wheel, off hind wheel in platform, warhead, target seeker, support, engine, missile wing, the near front wheel, left center, left rear wheel, off-front wheel, the right side, The front end of the car body 1 is provided with driver's cabin, and the lower-left end of the driver's cabin is provided with the near front wheel, and the upper end of the car body is provided with rotation Base station, the upper end of the rotation base station is provided with support, and the upper end of the support is provided with warhead, and the front end of the warhead is provided with Target seeker, the rear end of the warhead is provided with engine, and the rear end of the engine is provided with missile wing, the left side lower end of the car body Left center and left rear wheel are provided with side by side, and the right side lower end of the car body is provided with wheel and off hind wheel in the right side side by side, the driver's cabin Bottom righthand side is provided with off-front wheel.

Warhead described further is mainly made up of housing, destruction package, apparatus to cause bursting and safeties, plays warship sky and leads Bullet injures the final of target and injures unit effect.

Target seeker described further is made up of antenna, receiver, signal processor, and its effect is the core for intercepting and capturing, tracking radiation source Target centroid.

The effect of support described further is the framework for supporting ship to air missile.

Engine described further is a kind of turbojet, is the propulsion plant of ship to air missile, and it is by guiding First 5 active quidance system is guided, chases after comprehensive striking target.

Missile wing described further is made up of × font missile wing, produces air force to keep ship to air missile in flight Flight attitude makees maneuvering flight, can be used below in 30 kms of height, and its mobility is good, powered phase in trajectory, passive Duan Junneng is controlled, but in big angles-of-attack, the effect of missile wing is obviously reduced.

Rotation base station described further is a kind of electronically controlled rotary table, and its effect is to control the ship to air missile on support to make 360 degree of rotation transmittings.

A kind of special ship to air missile model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology of the present invention, beneficial effect and excellent feature are it As the defence education model of teenager's science and techniques of defence prospective study, yearning and pursuit of the teenager to science can be excited, cultivated Dare to autonomous innovation, continually strengthen the creativity consciousness of cutting edge technology research, make up my army scarce in ship to air missile design concept It is weary and and national defence scientific research bench strength deficiency, the original strength of my army in ship to air missile field is lifted, to promote my army's science and technology Tremendous contribution is made by progressive and construction innovation-oriented country.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of special ship to air missile model left side structure schematic diagram of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a kind of special ship to air missile model right side structure schematic diagram of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology of the invention.

Illustrate：

It is car body 1, driver's cabin 2, rotation base station 3, warhead 4, target seeker 5, support 6, engine 7, missile wing 8, the near front wheel 9, left Wheel 13, off hind wheel 14 in wheel 10, left rear wheel 11, off-front wheel 12, the right side.

Specific embodiment,

Embodiment 1：

With reference to the accompanying drawings 1, a kind of special ship to air missile model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology shown in accompanying drawing 2, including car body 1, Driver's cabin 2, rotation base station 3, warhead 4, target seeker 5, support 6, engine 7, missile wing 8, the near front wheel 9, left center 10, left rear wheel 11st, wheel 13, off hind wheel 14 in off-front wheel 12, the right side, the front end of the car body 1 is provided with driver's cabin 2, the lower-left end of the driver's cabin 2 The near front wheel 9 is provided with, the upper end of the car body 1 is provided with rotation base station 3, and the upper end of the rotation base station 3 is provided with support 6, the branch The upper end of frame 6 is provided with warhead 4, and the front end of the warhead 4 is provided with target seeker 5, and the rear end of the warhead 4 is provided with engine 7, the rear end of the engine 7 is provided with missile wing 8, and the left side lower end of the car body 1 is provided with left center 10 and left rear wheel 11, institute side by side The right side lower end for stating car body 1 is provided with wheel 13 and off hind wheel 14 in the right side side by side, and the bottom righthand side of the driver's cabin 2 is provided with off-front wheel 12, The warhead 4 is mainly made up of housing, destruction package, apparatus to cause bursting and safeties, plays ship to air missile and injures target Final to injure unit effect, the target seeker 5 is made up of antenna, receiver, signal processor, and its effect is to intercept and capture, track spoke The core objective in source is penetrated, the effect of the support 6 is the framework for supporting ship to air missile, and described engine 7 is a kind of turbine spray Gas engine, is the propulsion plant of ship to air missile, its by target seeker 5 active quidance system guidance, chase after it is comprehensive strike target, it is described Missile wing 8 be made up of × font missile wing, produce air force to make ship to air missile keep flight attitude to make motor-driven flying in flight OK, can be used below in 30 kms of height, its mobility is good, and the powered phase, post-boost phase in trajectory can be controlled, but In big angles-of-attack, the effect of missile wing is obviously reduced, and described rotation base station 3 is a kind of electronically controlled rotary table, and its effect is control Ship to air missile on support processed 6 makees 360 degree of rotation transmittings.

A kind of special ship to air missile model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology described above is military network game virtual Equipment stage property in intention animation army mould spin-off model, using ceramics, metal, plastics, PVS materials making, without any gunpowder, Without any machinery and gas percussion lock, without any practice emitter and function, a whole set of ship to air missile is filled as model Put pollution-free for teenager's research in defense-related science and technology, nuisanceless, non-lethal.

The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, is appointed What those skilled in the art changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or be modified as equivalent variations etc. Effect embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the invention to above example institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the special ship to air missile model of a kind of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology, including car body (1), driver's cabin (2), rotation base station (3), warhead (4), target seeker (5), support (6), engine (7), missile wing (8), the near front wheel (9), left center (10), left rear wheel (11), wheel (13), off hind wheel (14) in off-front wheel (12), the right side, it is characterised in that the front end of the car body (1) is provided with driver's cabin (2), the lower-left end of the driver's cabin (2) is provided with the near front wheel (9), and the upper end of the car body (1) is provided with rotation base station (3), described The upper end of rotation base station (3) is provided with support (6), and the upper end of the support (6) is provided with warhead (4), before the warhead (4) End is provided with target seeker (5), and the rear end of the warhead (4) is provided with engine (7), and the rear end of the engine (7) is provided with missile wing (8), the left side lower end of the car body (1) is provided with left center (10) and left rear wheel (11), the right side lower end of the car body (1) side by side Wheel (13) and off hind wheel (14) in the right side are provided with side by side, and the bottom righthand side of the driver's cabin (2) is provided with off-front wheel (12), the warhead (4) mainly it is made up of housing, destruction package, apparatus to cause bursting and safeties, plays ship to air missile and injure finally injuring for target Unit is acted on, and the target seeker (5) is made up of antenna, receiver, signal processor, and its effect is intercepted and captured, tracks radiation source Core objective, the effect of the support (6) is the framework for supporting ship to air missile, and described engine (7) is a kind of turbojet Engine, is the propulsion plant of ship to air missile, its by target seeker (5) active quidance system guidance, chase after it is comprehensive strike target, it is described Missile wing (8) be made up of × font missile wing, produce air force to make ship to air missile keep flight attitude to make motor-driven in flight Flight, can be used below in 30 kms of height, and its mobility is good, and the powered phase, post-boost phase in trajectory can be controlled, But in big angles-of-attack, the effect of missile wing is obviously reduced, described rotation base station (3) is a kind of electronically controlled rotary table, its effect It is to control the ship to air missile on support (6) to make 360 degree of rotation transmittings.