CN108662949B - A kind of sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive - Google Patents

A kind of sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108662949B
CN108662949B CN201810516598.8A CN201810516598A CN108662949B CN 108662949 B CN108662949 B CN 108662949B CN 201810516598 A CN201810516598 A CN 201810516598A CN 108662949 B CN108662949 B CN 108662949B
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ith
iith
pump
cylinder
check valve
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CN108662949A (en
Inventor
权龙�
李泽鹏
葛磊
张旭飞
夏连鹏
王波
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00Sighting devices
    • F41G1/46Sighting devices for particular applications

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sighting devices of liquid electricity combination drive, comprising: gun barrel, fort, revolving platform, fort pedestal, Secondary Control circuit, gun barrel hydraulic machinery cylinder, luffing hydraulic machinery cylinder and rotary motor.The present invention using the electro-hydraulic Mechanical cylinder of novel hydraulic element as Secondary Control element, solve the problems, such as in constant pressure network system drive straight line load hardly possible, have many advantages, such as structure it is simple, it is at low cost, be easily achieved.

Description

A kind of sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of hydraulic, and in particular to a kind of sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive.
Background technique
The cannon military strategy meaning national for one is very great, and traditional gun laying device is using hydraulic Cylinder driving gun barrel, hydraulic motor driving fort are aimed at.During aiming, gun barrel moves up and down frequently, in the process Gathering has very big gravitional force, and traditional cannon allows this portion of energy this part of potential energy is not used It is lost in the form of thermal energy in restriction, not only causes the waste of energy in this way, also make hydraulic system temperature rise, it is steady to destroy system It is qualitative.Therefore, how this portion of energy is efficiently recycled, seeks efficient, energy-efficient hydraulic system, had to the energy conservation of cannon It is significant.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, energy-efficient the present invention is intended to provide a kind of structure is simple, it is easy to accomplish liquid electricity The sighting device of combination drive.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive, comprising: gun barrel (26), fort (27), revolving platform (28), fort bottom Seat (29), the tail portion of gun barrel are fixed on fort, and the tail portion of fort and revolving platform are mechanically connected;Further include: Secondary Control returns Road (1), gun barrel hydraulic machinery cylinder (2), luffing hydraulic machinery cylinder (3) and rotary motor (4);The middle part of fort and gun barrel hydraulic press Tool cylinder mechanical connection, fort pedestal are mechanically connected by rotary motor and revolving platform, the both ends difference of luffing hydraulic machinery cylinder It is fixed in the middle part of fort and on revolving platform;
The Secondary Control circuit includes: power source (5), and Main Hydraulic Pump (6), the Ith filter (7), fuel tank (8), the Ith overflows It flows valve (9), the Ith check valve (10), the IIth overflow valve (11), accumulator (12), pressure sensor (13), the IIth check valve (14), the IIth filter (15) and the IIIth check valve (16), pressure duct (17) and low pressure line (18);Power source and master are hydraulic Pump mechanical attachment, the inlet port of Main Hydraulic Pump are connected to by the Ith filter with fuel tank, the oil outlet P of Main Hydraulic Pump while with the Ith The connection of the oil inlet of the oil inlet of check valve and the Ith overflow valve, the oil outlet of the Ith overflow valve are connected to fuel tank, the Ith check valve Oil outlet connects with the oil inlet of the IIth overflow valve, the oil inlet of accumulator, the pressure end of pressure sensor and pressure duct simultaneously Logical, the oil outlet of the IIth overflow valve is connected to fuel tank;The oil inlet of IIth check valve and the oil outlet and low pressure of the IIIth check valve The oil inlet of pipeline connection, the IIIth check valve is connected to fuel tank, and the IIth check valve is connected to by the IIth filter with fuel tank;
The gun barrel hydraulic machinery cylinder includes two groups of hydraulic machinery cylinders (19), wherein hydraulic machinery cylinder includes the Ith variable Pump/motor (20), the Ith transmission case (21) and the Ith Mechanical cylinder (22);The output shaft of Ith pump/motor and the Ith transmission case Input terminal is coaxially mechanically coupled, and the input shaft of the output end and the Ith Mechanical cylinder of the Ith transmission case is coaxially mechanically coupled, the Ith variable Ith actuator port of pump/motor is connected to pressure duct, and the IIth actuator port is connected to low pressure line;
The luffing hydraulic machinery cylinder includes the IIth pump/motor (23), the IIth transmission case (24) and the IIth Mechanical cylinder (25);The input terminal of the output shaft and the IIth transmission case of IIth pump/motor is coaxially mechanically coupled, the output of the IIth transmission case It holds and is coaxially mechanically coupled with the input shaft of the IIth Mechanical cylinder, the Ith actuator port and pressure duct of the IIth pump/motor connect Logical, the IIth actuator port is connected to low pressure line;
Ith actuator port of the rotary motor is connected to pressure duct, and the IIth actuator port is connected to low pressure line.
Power source in the Secondary Control circuit is engine or motor.
The Main Hydraulic Pump is constant displacement pump, mechanical constant pressure variable displacement pump, variable displacement with constant power pump, ratio constant pressure pump or electric ratio One of example variable-displacement pump.
The transmission case is gear or V belt translation case.
The Mechanical cylinder is using any one form transmission in planetary roller screw or roller screw or trapezoidal screw.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, the present invention provides a kind of missile aiming device, has many advantages, such as that structure is simple and convenient to operate, is energy-efficient, energy It is enough to make power source work in high efficient district always, reach the target of energy-saving and emission-reduction;
2, the present invention solves constant pressure network system using the electro-hydraulic Mechanical cylinder of novel hydraulic element as Secondary Control element The difficult problem of middle driving straight line load, have many advantages, such as structure it is simple, it is at low cost, be easily achieved;
3, the present invention has high positioning accuracy using the driving straight line load of hydraulic machinery cylinder;
4, the present invention may be implemented hydraulic way and carry out energy regenerating.It will by the pump/motor in hydraulic machinery cylinder The potential energy that Exceed load generates is that hydraulic energy is stored in hydraulic accumulator;
5, the potential energy generated because of Exceed load is converted directly into hydraulic energy and stored by the present invention, avoids energy The loss that multiple conversions generate, energy stores and utilization rate are high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of systematic schematic diagram of the sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of equipment figure of the sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the systematic schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the equipment figure of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the systematic schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 6 is the equipment figure of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure: 1- Secondary Control circuit, 2- gun barrel hydraulic machinery cylinder, 3- luffing hydraulic machinery cylinder, 4- rotary motor, 5- are dynamic Power source, 6- Main Hydraulic Pump, the Ith filter of 7-, 8- fuel tank, the Ith overflow valve of 9-, the Ith check valve of 10-, the IIth overflow valve of 11-, 12- Accumulator, 13- pressure sensor, the IIth check valve of 14-, the IIth filter of 15-, the IIIth check valve of 16-, 17- pressure duct, 18- low pressure line, 19- hydraulic machinery cylinder, the Ith pump/motor of 20-, the Ith transmission case of 21-, the Ith Mechanical cylinder of 22-, 23- the IIth Pump/motor, the IIth transmission case of 24-, the IIth Mechanical cylinder of 25-, 26- gun barrel, 27- fort, 28- revolving platform, 29- fort bottom Seat, 30- transmitter hydraulic machinery cylinder, the IIIth pump/motor of 31-, the IIIth transmission case of 32-, the IIIth Mechanical cylinder of 33-, 34- transmitting Device, 35- turntable, 36- vehicle frame, 37- shooting cylinder hydraulic machinery cylinder, the IVth pump/motor of 38-, the IVth transmission case of 39-, 40- the IVth Mechanical cylinder, 41- shooting cylinder, 42- get on the bus, and 43- gets off.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive, comprising: gun barrel 26, fort 27, revolving platform 28, The tail portion of fort pedestal 29, gun barrel is fixed on fort, and the tail portion of fort and revolving platform are mechanically connected;Further include: secondary tune Save circuit 1, gun barrel hydraulic machinery cylinder 2, luffing hydraulic machinery cylinder 3 and rotary motor 4;The middle part of fort and gun barrel hydraulic machinery cylinder Mechanical connection, fort pedestal are mechanically connected by rotary motor and revolving platform, and the both ends of luffing hydraulic machinery cylinder are fixed respectively In the middle part of fort and on revolving platform.
The Secondary Control circuit includes: power source 5, Main Hydraulic Pump 6, the Ith filter 7, fuel tank 8, the Ith overflow valve 9, and I check valve 10, the IIth overflow valve 11, accumulator 12, pressure sensor 13, the IIth check valve 14, the IIth filter 15 and the IIIth Check valve 16, pressure duct 17 and low pressure line 18;Power source and Main Hydraulic Pump are mechanically coupled, and the inlet port of Main Hydraulic Pump passes through Ith filter is connected to fuel tank, the oil outlet P of the Main Hydraulic Pump oil inlet with the oil inlet and the Ith overflow valve of the Ith check valve simultaneously Mouthful connection, the oil outlet of the Ith overflow valve is connected to fuel tank, the oil outlet of the Ith check valve and meanwhile with the oil inlet of the IIth overflow valve, The oil inlet of accumulator, the pressure end of pressure sensor are connected to pressure duct, and the oil outlet of the IIth overflow valve is connected to fuel tank; The oil inlet of IIth check valve and the oil outlet of the IIIth check valve are connected to low pressure line, the oil inlet and fuel tank of the IIIth check valve Connection, the IIth check valve are connected to by the IIth filter with fuel tank.
The gun barrel hydraulic machinery cylinder include two groups of hydraulic machinery cylinders 19, wherein hydraulic machinery cylinder include the Ith variable pump/ Motor 20, the Ith transmission case 21 and the Ith Mechanical cylinder 22;The input terminal of the output shaft and the Ith transmission case of Ith pump/motor is coaxial Mechanical attachment, the input shaft of the output end and the Ith Mechanical cylinder of the Ith transmission case are coaxially mechanically coupled, and the Ith of the Ith pump/motor the Actuator port is connected to pressure duct, and the IIth actuator port is connected to low pressure line.
The luffing hydraulic machinery cylinder includes the IIth pump/motor 23, the IIth transmission case 24 and the IIth Mechanical cylinder 25;The The output shaft of II pump/motor and the input terminal of the IIth transmission case are coaxially mechanically coupled, the output end of the IIth transmission case and The input shaft of II Mechanical cylinder is coaxially mechanically coupled, and the Ith actuator port of the IIth pump/motor is connected to pressure duct, and the IIth Actuator port is connected to low pressure line.
Ith actuator port of the rotary motor is connected to pressure duct, and the IIth actuator port is connected to low pressure line.
Power source in the Secondary Control circuit is engine or motor.
The Main Hydraulic Pump is constant displacement pump, mechanical constant pressure variable displacement pump, variable displacement with constant power pump, ratio constant pressure pump or electric ratio One of example variable-displacement pump.
The transmission case is gear or V belt translation case.
The Mechanical cylinder is using any one form transmission in planetary roller screw or roller screw or trapezoidal screw.
The course of work: Main Hydraulic Pump provides the pressure value of setting under the driving of power source, and constitutes system with accumulator Constant pressure oil source, guarantee that pressure duct maintains certain stress level, to allow each actuator from the same pressure Point obtains energy.Wherein, rotary motor driving load makes rotating motion, and the Ith pump/motor of gun barrel hydraulic machinery cylinder becomes Rotary motion is converted linear motion by IIth pump/motor of width hydraulic machinery cylinder, and driving load does reciprocating linear motion. Each actuator can by the swash plate pivot angle of regulated variable pump/motor come in the course of work altogether continually changing load phase Match.Pump/motor can work in four quadrants.In impedance load operating condition, hydraulic pump/motor is in " hydraulic Motor " operating condition rotates under the driving of pressure duct;When Exceed load operating condition, hydraulic pump/motor is in " hydraulic The dynamic of load, potential energy are converted to hydraulic energy, are stored in hydraulic accumulator, realizes energy regenerating by pump " operating condition.In addition, accumulation of energy Device also has the advantages that correct pressure peak, systems stabilisation pressure.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 3-4, a kind of sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive, for the vehicle with emission function, comprising: The tail portion of transmitter 34, turntable 35, vehicle frame 36, transmitter is fixed on turntable;Further include: Secondary Control circuit 1, transmitter liquid Press mechanical pressing cylinder 30 and rotary motor 4;The both ends of transmitter hydraulic machinery cylinder are separately fixed in the middle part of transmitter and on turntable, turntable It is mechanically connected by rotary motor and vehicle frame.
The Secondary Control circuit includes: power source 5, Main Hydraulic Pump 6, the Ith filter 7, fuel tank 8, the Ith overflow valve 9, and I check valve 10, the IIth overflow valve 11, accumulator 12, pressure sensor 13, the IIth check valve 14, the IIth filter 15 and the IIIth Check valve 16, pressure duct 17 and low pressure line 18;Power source and Main Hydraulic Pump are mechanically coupled, and the inlet port of Main Hydraulic Pump passes through Ith filter is connected to fuel tank, the oil outlet P of the Main Hydraulic Pump oil inlet with the oil inlet and the Ith overflow valve of the Ith check valve simultaneously Mouthful connection, the oil outlet of the Ith overflow valve is connected to fuel tank, the oil outlet of the Ith check valve and meanwhile with the oil inlet of the IIth overflow valve, The oil inlet of accumulator, the pressure end of pressure sensor are connected to pressure duct, and the oil outlet of the IIth overflow valve is connected to fuel tank; The oil inlet of IIth check valve and the oil outlet of the IIIth check valve are connected to low pressure line, the oil inlet and fuel tank of the IIIth check valve Connection, the IIth check valve are connected to by the IIth filter with fuel tank.
The transmitter hydraulic machinery cylinder includes the IIIth pump/motor 31, the IIIth transmission case 32 and the IIIth Mechanical cylinder 33; The input terminal of the output shaft and the IIIth transmission case of IIIth pump/motor is coaxially mechanically coupled, the output end of the IIIth transmission case with The input shaft of IIIth Mechanical cylinder is coaxially mechanically coupled, and the Ith actuator port of the IIIth pump/motor is connected to pressure duct, the II actuator port is connected to low pressure line.
Ith actuator port of the rotary motor is connected to pressure duct, and the IIth actuator port is connected to low pressure line.
Embodiment 2
As seen in figs. 5-6, a kind of sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive is used for tank, comprising: and shooting cylinder 41 gets on the bus 42, It gets off 36, the front end got on the bus is fixed in the middle part of shooting cylinder;Further include: Secondary Control circuit 1, shooting cylinder hydraulic machinery cylinder 37 and revolution Motor 4;The both ends of shooting cylinder hydraulic machinery cylinder are separately fixed at shooting cylinder tail portion and get off, and get on the bus through rotary motor and machinery of getting off Connection.
The Secondary Control circuit includes: power source 5, Main Hydraulic Pump 6, the Ith filter 7, fuel tank 8, the Ith overflow valve 9, and I check valve 10, the IIth overflow valve 11, accumulator 12, pressure sensor 13, the IIth check valve 14, the IIth filter 15 and the IIIth Check valve 16, pressure duct 17 and low pressure line 18;Power source and Main Hydraulic Pump are mechanically coupled, and the inlet port of Main Hydraulic Pump passes through Ith filter is connected to fuel tank, the oil outlet P of the Main Hydraulic Pump oil inlet with the oil inlet and the Ith overflow valve of the Ith check valve simultaneously Mouthful connection, the oil outlet of the Ith overflow valve is connected to fuel tank, the oil outlet of the Ith check valve and meanwhile with the oil inlet of the IIth overflow valve, The oil inlet of accumulator, the pressure end of pressure sensor are connected to pressure duct, and the oil outlet of the IIth overflow valve is connected to fuel tank; The oil inlet of IIth check valve and the oil outlet of the IIIth check valve are connected to low pressure line, the oil inlet and fuel tank of the IIIth check valve Connection, the IIth check valve are connected to by the IIth filter with fuel tank.
The transmitter hydraulic machinery cylinder includes the IVth pump/motor 38, the IVth transmission case 39 and the IVth Mechanical cylinder 40; The input terminal of the output shaft and the IVth transmission case of IVth pump/motor is coaxially mechanically coupled, the output end of the IVth transmission case with The input shaft of IVth Mechanical cylinder is coaxially mechanically coupled, and the Ith actuator port of the IVth pump/motor is connected to pressure duct, the II actuator port is connected to low pressure line.
Ith actuator port of the rotary motor is connected to pressure duct, and the IIth actuator port is connected to low pressure line.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive, comprising: gun barrel (26), fort (27), revolving platform (28), fort pedestal (29), the tail portion of gun barrel is fixed on fort, and the tail portion of fort and revolving platform are mechanically connected;It is characterized by also including: two Secondary regulating loop (1), gun barrel hydraulic machinery combination cylinder (2), luffing hydraulic machinery combination cylinder (3) and rotary motor (4);Fort Middle part and gun barrel hydraulic machinery combination cylinder are mechanically connected, and fort pedestal is mechanically connected by rotary motor and revolving platform, luffing The both ends of hydraulic machinery combination cylinder are separately fixed in the middle part of fort and on revolving platform;
The Secondary Control circuit includes: power source (5), Main Hydraulic Pump (6), the Ith filter (7), fuel tank (8), the Ith overflow valve (9), the Ith check valve (10), the IIth overflow valve (11), accumulator (12), pressure sensor (13), the IIth check valve (14), the II filter (15) and the IIIth check valve (16), pressure duct (17) and low pressure line (18);Power source and Main Hydraulic Pump are mechanical Connection, the inlet port of Main Hydraulic Pump are connected to by the Ith filter with fuel tank, the oil outlet P of Main Hydraulic Pump and meanwhile with the Ith check valve Oil inlet and the Ith overflow valve oil inlet connection, the oil outlet of the Ith overflow valve is connected to fuel tank, the oil outlet of the Ith check valve It is connected to simultaneously with the oil inlet of the IIth overflow valve, the oil inlet of accumulator, the pressure end of pressure sensor and pressure duct, the IIth The oil outlet of overflow valve is connected to fuel tank;The oil inlet of IIth check valve and the oil outlet of the IIIth check valve and low pressure line connect Logical, the oil inlet of the IIIth check valve is connected to fuel tank, and the IIth check valve is connected to by the IIth filter with fuel tank;
The gun barrel hydraulic machinery combination cylinder includes two groups of hydraulic machinery combination cylinders (19), wherein hydraulic machinery combination cylinder includes Ith pump/motor (20), the Ith transmission case (21) and the Ith Mechanical cylinder (22);The output shaft of Ith pump/motor and the Ith passes The input terminal of dynamic case is coaxially mechanically coupled, and the input shaft of the output end and the Ith Mechanical cylinder of the Ith transmission case is coaxially mechanically coupled, and the Ith Ith actuator port of pump/motor is connected to pressure duct, and the IIth actuator port is connected to low pressure line;
The luffing hydraulic machinery combination cylinder includes the IIth pump/motor (23), the IIth transmission case (24) and the IIth Mechanical cylinder (25);The input terminal of the output shaft and the IIth transmission case of IIth pump/motor is coaxially mechanically coupled, the output of the IIth transmission case It holds and is coaxially mechanically coupled with the input shaft of the IIth Mechanical cylinder, the Ith actuator port and pressure duct of the IIth pump/motor connect Logical, the IIth actuator port is connected to low pressure line;
Ith actuator port of the rotary motor is connected to pressure duct, and the IIth actuator port is connected to low pressure line;
The Mechanical cylinder is using any one form transmission in planetary roller screw or roller screw or trapezoidal screw.
2. a kind of sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Secondary Control returns Power source in road is engine or motor.
3. a kind of sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Main Hydraulic Pump It is one of constant displacement pump, mechanical constant pressure variable displacement pump, variable displacement with constant power pump, ratio constant pressure pump or electric ratio variable-displacement pump.
4. a kind of sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission case is Gear or V belt translation case.
CN201810516598.8A 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 A kind of sighting device of liquid electricity combination drive Active CN108662949B (en)

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CN108662949B true CN108662949B (en) 2019-11-15

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2189580A (en) * 1986-04-22 1987-10-28 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Arrangement for a power supply unit on a transportable gun
CN101377150A (en) * 2007-11-23 2009-03-04 清华大学深圳研究生院 Double-group element single-piston type hydraulic free piston engine
CN102733442A (en) * 2011-04-02 2012-10-17 柳工常州挖掘机有限公司 Gyration energy recycling system of hydraulic excavator
CN104477400A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 四川航空工业川西机器有限责任公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle hydraulic catapult launching system
CN105890454A (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-08-24 赵明 Multi-barrel large-angle scattering multifunctional kinetic energy artillery adopting self-suction balls
CN106795707A (en) * 2014-10-06 2017-05-31 住友重机械工业株式会社 Excavator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2189580A (en) * 1986-04-22 1987-10-28 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Arrangement for a power supply unit on a transportable gun
CN101377150A (en) * 2007-11-23 2009-03-04 清华大学深圳研究生院 Double-group element single-piston type hydraulic free piston engine
CN102733442A (en) * 2011-04-02 2012-10-17 柳工常州挖掘机有限公司 Gyration energy recycling system of hydraulic excavator
CN106795707A (en) * 2014-10-06 2017-05-31 住友重机械工业株式会社 Excavator
CN105890454A (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-08-24 赵明 Multi-barrel large-angle scattering multifunctional kinetic energy artillery adopting self-suction balls
CN104477400A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 四川航空工业川西机器有限责任公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle hydraulic catapult launching system

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