A kind of Yoga takes the preparation method of fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to functional type garment material field, particularly relate to a kind of Yoga and take the preparation method of fabric.
Background technology
Polyster fibre is as most widely used chemical fibre, and it has good fibre-forming performance and mechanical performance,
Intensity is high, fast light, heat-resisting and resistance to acids and bases is good, has good processability and Yi Fangxing, can pure spin, blending
And intertexture.Washable fire-retardant, the ironing and anti-crease of polyester fabric, at field quilts such as clothing, home textile, decoration and product use
Extensively application.But, polyster fibre there is also that hygroscopicity is poor, fabric not absorbing sweat, dress have feeling of oppression and heat, anti-quiet
The shortcomings such as power difference and easily contamination dust, constrain application and the development of polyster fibre the most significantly.For improving
The snugness of fit of polyster fibre, improves the application added value of polyster fibre, it is common that to polyster fibre
Improvement in terms of or physics, and then the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing property that endowing terylene fiber is higher, improve dacron dress
Comfort level.
Chinese small iris another name Ma Lian, Herba Kalimeridis, flagger, drought Pu, horse fragrant-flowered garlic etc., be Iridaceae Jris perennial herb
Perennial plant, is the mutation spending Chinese small iris in vain, perennial thicket draft.
Root, stem and leaf is sturdy, the dense prosperity of fibrous root, and length, up to more than 1 meter, is distributed in umbrella.Phyllopodium is raw, wide
Linear, highly can reach 1250px, width 0.4~25px, celadon, the high about 250px of scape, 2~4 flowers,
Flower is light blue, blue or bluish violet, and perianth has the striped of darker;Capsule long ellipticity cylindricality, has 6
The obvious rib of bar, there is short beak on top;Long 4~150px, seed is irregular polyhedron, sepia, slightly
Gloss, seed JIUYUE is ripe.The month at florescence 5-6, really the phase 6-9 month.It is born in wasteland, roadside, hillside grass
Ground, especially more to grow on the salinization of soil grassland that overgrazes.
Chinese small iris has important medicinal, feeding and industrial value.Chinese small iris utilization periods is long, and grass yield is high, nutrition
Composition enriches, for all kinds of domestic animals especially sheep eating.The flower of Chinese small iris, seed, root all can people's medicines.Flower dries
Taking can diuresis relieving constipation;Seed and Gen Ke dehumidifying heat, stop blooding, the seed that detoxifies have bring down a fever, detoxify, the merit of anthelmintic
Effect.As fibre plant, can substitute for Taro Aso and produce paper, rope, leaf is the raw material of basketry product, and root can be made
Make brush.It is really " Chinese small iris whole body is precious ".
At present, the research to the textile performance of Chinese small iris fiber is also few both at home and abroad, is substantially at laboratory stage,
The Luo Dong of Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute is terylene and Chinese small iris fibre prickling according to the characteristic research of Chinese small iris fiber
The design of geotextile fabric and application, this geotextiles is mainly used in the dam facing bank protection bed course of dykes and dams upstream, downstream
Bed course that gutter bed course, dykes and dams fill, the filtering layer of the reinforcing of soft foundation.
In order to improve the value of Chinese small iris fiber, the degree of depth excavates the various characteristics after Chinese small iris fiber is made into fabric,
It is necessary that textile performance and method to Chinese small iris fiber is studied further.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Yoga and take fabric and preparation method thereof.
A kind of Yoga takes the preparation method of fabric, carries out as steps described below:
A, by after the aqueous alkali steaming and decocting 15-20min that Folium Iridis Chinensis pH value is 7.5-8.0 of results, rub and beat
Remove pectin and lignin, obtain Chinese small iris fiber;
B, being dissolved in distilled water by Margarita powder, add gelatin, be heated to 40 DEG C, 200-250rpm stirs
5-10min, after gelatin fully dissolves, continues breast with high speed dispersor under conditions of 8000-10000rpm
Change 10-15min, form uniform emulsion liquid;
C, Chinese small iris fiber and natural plants stain are put in emulsion liquid, at the ultrasonic power of 5-8kHZ
Under, process 40-60min;
D, by Chinese small iris fiber take out after, at a temperature of 30-40 DEG C be dried 8-10h;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stand 10-12h, carry out pretreatment;
F, viscose rayon and polyster fibre are dyeed;
G, Chinese small iris fiber and viscose rayon and polyster fibre are sufficiently mixed, make the uniform carded sliver;
H, by mixed fiber through drafting, rove, spun yarn, weaving cotton cloth obtains Yoga and takes fabric.
Described Yoga takes in fabric, and the percentage by weight of viscose rayon is 55-70%, the weight of polyster fibre
Percentage ratio is 10-15%, and the percentage by weight of Chinese small iris fiber is surplus.
Margarita powder for a long time in contact skin, have beauty care, relieve inflammation or internal heat relieve internal heat, tender white muscle skin, anti-ultraviolet
Effect;Simultaneously possibly together with several amino acids and trace element, add the Chinese small iris fiber of Margarita powder, fiber surface light
Sliding nice and cool, there is pearlescent.
From open source literature, people has been had to isolate flavone compound, xanthones compound from Folium Iridis Chinensis
And phytosterin compound, these disclose and not yet disclosed composition makes Folium Iridis Chinensis possess certain antibiotic property
Can, if can ensure in fabrication processes that these compound structures will not be destroyed, the fiber after blending can be made to have
There is certain anti-microbial property.
In the present invention, pH value when processing Folium Iridis Chinensis is alkalescence, simultaneously the process to Chinese small iris fiber
Temperature is not higher than 40 DEG C, and frequency when adding ultrasonic Treatment is relatively low, dyes fiber in early stage,
No longer carrying out high-temperature dyeing, arrangement after making fabric, these all make antibacterial effective one-tenth such as the ketone in Chinese small iris fiber
The structure divided will not be destroyed.
Preferably, in described step A, described Folium Iridis Chinensis is the Chinese small iris in period of maturation, takes from root 10-40cm
Part.
Preferably, in described step B, the percentage by weight of Margarita powder, gelatin and distilled water is respectively as follows:
Margarita powder 1-3%
Gelatin 10-15%
Distilled water surplus.
Preferably, in described step B, the particle diameter of described Margarita powder is 300-500nm.
The particle diameter of described Margarita powder is excessive, and the probability entering Chinese small iris fibrous inside is the least, and modified effect is the best;
The particle diameter of Margarita powder is too small, then high cost.
Preferably, in described step C, the addition of natural plants stain is the 3-8% of Chinese small iris fibre weight.
Preferably, described polyster fibre is triangle profile fiber.
Take the Folium Iridis Chinensis at this position can make the length of fiber, rugosity in certain scope, will not difference excessive.
This Chinese small iris fiber in a tubular form, and has cavity, Chinese small iris fiber and stain is added in the emulsion of Margarita powder,
Carry out supersound process, Margarita powder can be packed in Chinese small iris fiber, simultaneously can also be to the appearance of Chinese small iris fiber
Face carries out trickle grinding, eliminates burr sense.
Add profiled filament, the anti-ultraviolet property of blend fibre can be greatly improved.
A kind of Yoga provided by the present invention takes the preparation method of fabric, by fine to polyster fibre and modified Chinese small iris
Dimension carries out blending, whole preparation process environmental protection;Fabric possesses good anti-microbial property, simultaneously anti-ultraviolet property
Well, the usage amount of the method not only Margarita powder is fewer than the usage amount of pearl fiber a lot, and the blending made
Fiber has the unexistent good anti-microbial property of pearl fiber.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of Yoga takes the preparation method of fabric, carries out as steps described below:
A, by after the aqueous alkali steaming and decocting 18min that Folium Iridis Chinensis pH value is 7.5-8.0 of results, rub to beat and remove
Pectin and lignin, obtain Chinese small iris fiber;
B, being dissolved in distilled water by Margarita powder, add gelatin, be heated to 40 DEG C, 250rpm stirs 8min,
After gelatin fully dissolves, under conditions of 9000rpm, continue emulsifying 12min with high speed dispersor, formed all
Even emulsion liquid;
C, Chinese small iris fiber and natural plants stain are put in emulsion liquid, under the ultrasonic power of 7kHZ,
Process 45min;
D, by Chinese small iris fiber take out after, at a temperature of 35 DEG C be dried 9h;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stand 11h, carry out pretreatment;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stand 10-12h, carry out pretreatment;
F, viscose rayon and polyster fibre are dyeed;
G, Chinese small iris fiber and viscose rayon and polyster fibre are sufficiently mixed, make the uniform carded sliver;
H, by mixed fiber through drafting, rove, spun yarn, weaving cotton cloth obtains Yoga and takes fabric.
Described Yoga takes in fabric, and the percentage by weight of viscose rayon is 60%, the weight percent of polyster fibre
Ratio is 12%, and the percentage by weight of Chinese small iris fiber is 28%.
In described step A, described Folium Iridis Chinensis is the Chinese small iris in period of maturation, takes the part from root 10-40cm.
In described step B, the percentage by weight of Margarita powder, gelatin and distilled water is respectively as follows:
Margarita powder 2.5%
Gelatin 12%
Distilled water surplus.
In described step B, the particle diameter of described Margarita powder is 300-500nm.
In described step C, the addition of natural plants stain is the 6% of Chinese small iris fibre weight.
Described polyster fibre is triangle profile fiber.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Yoga takes the preparation method of fabric, carries out as steps described below:
A, by after the aqueous alkali steaming and decocting 20min that Folium Iridis Chinensis pH value is 7.5-8.0 of results, rub to beat and remove
Pectin and lignin, obtain Chinese small iris fiber;
B, being dissolved in distilled water by Margarita powder, add gelatin, be heated to 40 DEG C, 220rpm stirs 10min,
After gelatin fully dissolves, under conditions of 9000rpm, continue emulsifying 15min with high speed dispersor, formed all
Even emulsion liquid;
C, Chinese small iris fiber and natural plants stain are put in emulsion liquid, under the ultrasonic power of 5kHZ,
Process 40min;
D, by Chinese small iris fiber take out after, at a temperature of 38 DEG C be dried 8h;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stand 12h, carry out pretreatment;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stand 10-12h, carry out pretreatment;
F, viscose rayon and polyster fibre are dyeed;
G, Chinese small iris fiber and viscose rayon and polyster fibre are sufficiently mixed, make the uniform carded sliver;
H, by mixed fiber through drafting, rove, spun yarn, weaving cotton cloth obtains Yoga and takes fabric.
Described Yoga takes in fabric, and the percentage by weight of viscose rayon is 55%, the weight percent of polyster fibre
Ratio is 15%, and the percentage by weight of Chinese small iris fiber is 30%.
In described step A, described Folium Iridis Chinensis is the Chinese small iris in period of maturation, takes the part from root 10-40cm.
In described step B, the percentage by weight of Margarita powder, gelatin and distilled water is respectively as follows:
Margarita powder 1%
Gelatin 10%
Distilled water surplus.
In described step B, the particle diameter of described Margarita powder is 300-500nm.
In described step C, the addition of natural plants stain is the 3% of Chinese small iris fibre weight.
Described polyster fibre is triangle profile fiber.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Yoga takes the preparation method of fabric, carries out as steps described below:
A, by after the aqueous alkali steaming and decocting 15min that Folium Iridis Chinensis pH value is 7.5-8.0 of results, rub to beat and remove
Pectin and lignin, obtain Chinese small iris fiber;
B, being dissolved in distilled water by Margarita powder, add gelatin, be heated to 40 DEG C, 200rpm stirs 10min,
After gelatin fully dissolves, under conditions of 10000rpm, continue emulsifying 15min with high speed dispersor, formed
Uniform emulsion liquid;
C, Chinese small iris fiber and natural plants stain are put in emulsion liquid, under the ultrasonic power of 8kHZ,
Process 50min;
D, by Chinese small iris fiber take out after, at a temperature of 38 DEG C be dried 8h;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stand 12h, carry out pretreatment;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stand 10-12h, carry out pretreatment;
F, viscose rayon and polyster fibre are dyeed;
G, Chinese small iris fiber and viscose rayon and polyster fibre are sufficiently mixed, make the uniform carded sliver;
H, by mixed fiber through drafting, rove, spun yarn, weaving cotton cloth obtains Yoga and takes fabric.
Described Yoga takes in fabric, and the percentage by weight of viscose rayon is 70%, the weight percent of polyster fibre
Ratio is 10%, and the percentage by weight of Chinese small iris fiber is 20%.
In described step A, described Folium Iridis Chinensis is the Chinese small iris in period of maturation, takes the part from root 10-40cm.
In described step B, the percentage by weight of Margarita powder, gelatin and distilled water is respectively as follows:
Margarita powder 3%
Gelatin 15%
Distilled water surplus.
In described step B, the particle diameter of described Margarita powder is 300-500nm.
In described step C, the addition of natural plants stain is the 8% of Chinese small iris fibre weight.
Described polyster fibre is triangle profile fiber.
The anti-microbial property of the fabric of embodiment 1-3 is detected:
|
Escherichia coli |
Candida albicans |
Staphylococcus aureus |
Embodiment 1 |
91% |
95% |
98% |
Embodiment 2 |
92% |
95% |
98% |
Embodiment 3 |
93% |
93% |
98% |
The anti-ultraviolet property of the fabric of embodiment 1-3 is detected:
|
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Anti-ultraviolet property |
50+ |
50+ |
50+ |
From above each detection data, Yoga prepared by embodiment 1-3 takes its antibacterial, uviolresistance of fabric
Can be good.
Comparative example 1,
Margarita powder in embodiment 1 is changed to conch meal, and other conditions are constant, the antibiotic property of test blended yarn weaved fabric
Can:
|
Escherichia coli |
Candida albicans |
Staphylococcus aureus |
Embodiment 1 |
91% |
95% |
98% |
Comparative example 1 |
82% |
85% |
94% |
By comparative example 1 it is recognised that Margarita powder replaces with conch meal, the anti-microbial property of blended yarn weaved fabric is bright
Aobvious decline, therefore Chinese small iris fiber is used in conjunction with by Margarita powder, can promote the anti-microbial property of blended yarn weaved fabric.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
In this, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to the present invention
Technical scheme and inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain protection scope of the present invention it
In.