CN105880264A - RDF system and method for household refuse squeezing property-classified treatment and resource utilization - Google Patents

RDF system and method for household refuse squeezing property-classified treatment and resource utilization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105880264A
CN105880264A CN201610416641.4A CN201610416641A CN105880264A CN 105880264 A CN105880264 A CN 105880264A CN 201610416641 A CN201610416641 A CN 201610416641A CN 105880264 A CN105880264 A CN 105880264A
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biogas
rdf
anaerobic fermentation
sorting
outlet
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CN105880264B (en
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袁艺东
陈建湘
杨友强
方勇
邵烈勇
余海彪
范永清
张卓
张�杰
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Shenzhen Langkun Technology Co ltd
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Shezhen Leo King Environment Protection Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种生活垃圾压榨分类分质处理资源化利用RDF系统及方法，其中，生活垃圾压榨分类分质处理资源化利用RDF方法，包含如下步骤：(1)破碎；(2)压榨；(3)干基处理；(4)湿基处理；本发明的焚烧发电工艺为将步骤(3)的干基和步骤(4)的轻杂质输送至齿棍式破碎装置进行破碎松散处理，齿辊式破碎装置的齿间隙为60～90mm；松散后的物料输送至筛分装置去除无机杂质，筛上物大于50mm的物料随即由均料装置均匀通过磁选机去除磁性金属、通过涡电流磁选机去除非磁性金属和风选机去除高密度物质；风选机的出料就是RDF的原料，这些原料再通过破碎机破碎为特定的粒径即得最终的RDF产品。

The invention discloses an RDF system and method for resource utilization of domestic waste by pressing, sorting, sorting, and processing resources. The RDF method for resource utilization of domestic waste includes the following steps: (1) crushing; (2) squeezing; (3) dry basis treatment; (4) wet basis treatment; the incineration power generation process of the present invention is to transport the dry basis of step (3) and the light impurities of step (4) to the toothed stick type crushing device for crushing and loosening treatment, The tooth gap of the roller crushing device is 60-90mm; the loose material is transported to the screening device to remove inorganic impurities, and the material on the screen is larger than 50mm, and then the magnetic metal is evenly removed by the magnetic separator through the uniform material device, and the eddy current magnetic Separators remove non-magnetic metals and wind separators remove high-density materials; the output of wind separators is the raw material of RDF, and these raw materials are crushed into specific particle sizes by crushers to obtain the final RDF product.

Description

Domestic garbage compression-classification dual treatment recycling RDF system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology, specifically for the recycling treatment of house refuse.
Background technology
Coal and oil produce as society and the significant energy source of life, people to coal and Oil is formed and relies on, but coal and oil are all non-renewable energy resources.And along with the development of society, city The quickening of change process, urban population increases, and living standards of the people improve, and the yield of domestic waste is not Increasing, the composition of house refuse is the most increasingly sophisticated disconnectedly, to the harm of the pollution of environment and people's health day by day Seriously, also limit the development in city.
House refuse carries out direct burning can give off the substantial amounts of dusty gas aggravation harm to environment.Now The daily household electricity of people is mostly by thermal power generation, and the consumption to the energy is self-evident.In order to solve the energy Problem, the garbage derivatived fuel (Refuse Derived Fuel is called for short RDF) being prepared as by house refuse, Have calorific value height, flameholding, be prone to transport, easily stored, secondary pollution is low and dioxin-like chemical row The good characteristics such as the lowest.
But at present house refuse prepare the technical method majority of RDF sieved by Mechanical Crushing, physics, aerobic House refuse is carried out variation classification by mummification etc., adds the gained RDF such as combustion adjuvant, and the loaded down with trivial details workshop of its technique accounts for Ground is big.The technology of the present invention discloses a kind of efficient, high-grade RDF fuel system of the simple low flying dust of technique And equipment.
This technology is without classifying house refuse variation, without aerobic mummification and interpolation combustion adjuvant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that Yi Zhongsheng Rubbish compression-classification dual treatment recycling RDF system and method alive, it is dry by house refuse preparation Clean, the high-grade RDF fuel system of low flying dust and equipment.Solve conventional spam burning disposal flying dust to produce The problem that amount is many and flying dust processing cost is high, the RDF calorific value obtained by this technology is high, produces after burning Flying dust is few.So that domestic garbage burning electricity generation processes more environmentally-friendly and economical, and this RDF can replace For other biological matter fuel, can be used for the fuel of boiler, cement kiln etc...
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Domestic garbage compression-classification dual treatment recycling RDF method, it is characterised in that comprise as follows Step:
(1) broken；By Domestic garbage crushing to particle diameter less than or equal to 200mm；
(2) squeezing；Rubbish after crushing is delivered to pressing device extruding and is separated into butt and wet basis；
(3) butt processes；Butt squeezing obtained performs burning electricity generation technique；
(4) wet basis processes；Wet basis squeezing obtained is sequentially sent to light impurity segregation apparatus and separates with heavy seeds Device carries out separating the light impurity removed in wet basis and heavy seeds；Isolated light impurity performs burning electricity generation work Skill；Isolated heavy seeds carries out filling or brickmaking；The wet basis slurry isolating light impurity and heavy seeds performs Anaerobic fermentation produces natural pond technique；
Described burning electricity generation technique is that the butt of step (3) and the light impurity of step (4) are delivered to tooth rod Formula breaker carries out broken loose process, and the backlash of toothed roller type breaker is 60～90mm；After loose Material be delivered to screening plant and remove inorganic impurity, oversize more than the material of 50mm immediately by homogenizing device Remove magnetic metal uniformly through magnetic separator, gone by vortex flow magnetic separator removal nonmagnetic metal and winnower Except high-density matter；The discharging of winnower is exactly the raw material of RDF, and these raw materials by crusher in crushing are again Specific particle diameter i.e. obtains RDF product finally.
One as Domestic garbage compression-classification dual treatment recycling RDF method of the present invention is the most real Executing mode: the screening plant in described burning electricity generation technique is removed in inorganic impurity, described inorganic impurity is bag The particle diameter containing sand, the glass little granule less than 50mm.
One as Domestic garbage compression-classification dual treatment recycling RDF method of the present invention is the most real Executing mode: in described burning electricity generation technique, the siftage of screening plant is less than material and the separator of 50mm Heavy substance discharging carries out burning or landfill process；The light materials discharging opening of described winnower is the raw material of RDF.
One as Domestic garbage compression-classification dual treatment recycling RDF method of the present invention is the most real Execute mode: described anaerobic fermentation produces natural pond technique and comprises:
S5: hydrolysis acidification；The wet basis slurry isolating light impurity and heavy seeds is sent into hydrolization and acidification tank carry out Acidification hydrolization；
S6: anaerobic fermentation；Through pumping installations, the slurry after hydrolysis acidification is delivered to anaerobic fermentation tank detest Aerobe fermentation；
S7: form anaerobic fermentation methane processes；The biogas produced by anaerobic fermentation is delivered to biological desulphurization dress through pipeline Put the removal carrying out hydrogen sulfide；The biogas of removal hydrogen sulfide is delivered to gas storage holder through pipeline and keeps in；Gas storage A cabinet road in parallel connects torch, carries out the burning disposal of unnecessary biogas；Gas storage holder another road in parallel is delivered to natural pond Diarrhea due to disorder of QI device.
One as Domestic garbage compression-classification dual treatment recycling RDF method of the present invention is the most real Execute mode: the methane utilization device of described step S7 comprises for carrying out marsh gas power generation networking after marsh gas purifying Methane purifying device and for being used for motor vehicle fuel by being fabricated to CNG after methane purification or be incorporated to natural gas tube The Marsh gas purifying device of net.
One as Domestic garbage compression-classification dual treatment recycling RDF method of the present invention is the most real Execute mode: after described step S6, also comprise anaerobic fermentation Digestive system treatment process；Described anaerobic fermentation digests Liquid treatment process comprises the steps of:
S10: deliver to after the Digestive system after anaerobic fermentation is added pretreatment seasoning liquid be dehydrated device dehydration, obtain Biogas residue and biogas slurry；
S20: biogas residue dehydration obtained is delivered to organic fertilizer device and is produced fertilizer；The biogas slurry that dehydration is obtained Deliver to sewage treatment plant carry out process and realize qualified discharge and seasoning liquid reuse.
One as Domestic garbage compression-classification dual treatment recycling RDF method of the present invention is the most real Execute mode: described step (4) is also included as light impurity processing means and adds the step of seasoning liquid, via gently The solid content of the wet basis slurry after impurity treatment device and the process of heavy seeds processing means controls 10～35%；Institute State heavy seeds and comprise gravel；The amount of storage of described hydrolization and acidification tank is the slurry volume of 3～5 days；Hydrolysis acidification In tank, strike-off device in band stirring and bottom, and bottom gravel is through the Swirling flow sand-removing of transport pump to hydrolysis acidification tank top And girt-water separation device removal gravel heavy substance；The volume of described anaerobic fermentation tank be amount of storage be 20～30 days Slurry volume, in anaerobic fermentation tank band stirring and bottom sand removing device；Also comprise before described step (1) The step of collection rubbish and rubbish hang the step of transhipment；The step of described collection rubbish is house refuse to be passed through Receive fortune vehicle collective conveyance, to treatment plant, receipts fortune vehicle, rubbish is unloaded into rubbish warehouse；Described rubbish hangs and turns The step of fortune is that the rubbish in rubbish warehouse is hung hydraulic grab device by house refuse by the rubbish that rubbish hangs Next process is sent in crawl.
One as Domestic garbage compression-classification dual treatment recycling RDF method of the present invention is the most real Execute mode: before described step (1), also comprise the Pre-sorting step for picking out bulk impurity, described pre- Sorting step is artificial separation or installs controlled mechanical hand on sorting line or use in dump pit Rubbish hangs hydraulic grab and separates；
The step of magnetic separation is also comprised between described step (1) and step (3)；The step of described magnetic separation is logical Cross concentration equipment and remove the magnetic material in house refuse；Described concentration equipment is tramp iron separator；Described tramp iron separator For permanent magnetism self-unloading type deferrization device.
The invention also discloses Domestic garbage compression-classification dual treatment recycling RDF system, it comprises Adopt work with the aforedescribed process the garbage storing set gradually hole, rubbish hang, Pre-sorting device, breaker, Concentration equipment, pressing device, light impurity segregation apparatus, heavy seeds segregation apparatus；
The slurry outlet of described heavy seeds segregation apparatus is connected to anaerobic fermentation and produces natural pond system, and described heavy seeds divides Gravel outlet from device is connected to landfill or brick making system by conveyer belt；The butt of described pressing device goes out The light impurity outlet of mouth and light impurity segregation apparatus is connected to burning electricity generation system by transmission belt；
Described burning electricity generation comprises breaker, the screening plant set gradually；The oversize of screening plant goes out Mouth connection is sequentially connected with homogenizing device, concentration equipment, eddy current separation device and pneumatic separation device；Pneumatic separation device Light materials outlet connect crushing mechanism；The heavy substance outlet of pneumatic separation device and the siftage outlet of screening plant It is connected to burn or landfill system.
Further: described anaerobic fermentation produces that natural pond system comprises the hydrolization and acidification tank that sets gradually, anaerobism is sent out Ferment tank, bio-desulfurization device and gas storage holder；A described gas storage holder road in parallel connects biogas torch；Gas storage holder is also Join another road and connect methane purifying device and Marsh gas purifying device；The methane outlet of described anaerobic fermentation tank connects Described bio-desulfurization device；The Digestive system outlet of described anaerobic fermentation tank connects dehydration device；Described dehydration dress The biogas slurry outlet put connects sewage treatment plant, and the biogas residue outlet of described dehydration device connects organic fertilizer device； The wet basis outlet of described pressing device is connected to light impurity segregation apparatus；Described methane purifying device connects biogas TRT；Described Marsh gas purifying device connects gas distributing system.
The medicine have the advantages that
The invention discloses a kind of efficient, high-grade RDF fuel system of the simple low flying dust of technique and method. This technology is without classifying house refuse variation, without aerobic mummification and interpolation combustion adjuvant.Often solve The problem that rule incineration treatment of garbage flying dust yield is many and flying dust processing cost is high, the RDF obtained by this technology Calorific value is high, and the flying dust produced after burning is few.So that domestic garbage burning electricity generation processes more environmentally-friendly and warp Ji, and this RDF can substitute other biological matter fuel, can be used for the fuel of boiler, cement kiln etc...
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system structure theory diagram of a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment describes the specific embodiment of the invention:
As it can be seen, it illustrates the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, house refuse disclosed by the invention is squeezed Classification dual treatment recycling RDF method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
(1) broken；By Domestic garbage crushing to particle diameter less than or equal to 200mm；
(2) squeezing；Rubbish after crushing is delivered to pressing device extruding and is separated into butt and wet basis；
(3) butt processes；Butt squeezing obtained performs burning electricity generation technique；
(4) wet basis processes；Wet basis squeezing obtained is sequentially sent to light impurity segregation apparatus and separates with heavy seeds Device carries out separating the light impurity removed in wet basis and heavy seeds；Isolated light impurity performs burning electricity generation work Skill；Isolated heavy seeds carries out filling or brickmaking；The wet basis slurry isolating light impurity and heavy seeds performs Anaerobic fermentation produces natural pond technique；
Described burning electricity generation technique is that the butt of step (3) and the light impurity of step (4) are delivered to tooth rod Formula breaker carries out broken loose process, and the backlash of toothed roller type breaker is 60～90mm；After loose Material be delivered to screening plant and remove inorganic impurity, oversize more than the material of 50mm immediately by homogenizing device Remove magnetic metal uniformly through magnetic separator, gone by vortex flow magnetic separator removal nonmagnetic metal and winnower Except high-density matter；The discharging of winnower is exactly the raw material of RDF, and these raw materials by crusher in crushing are again Specific particle diameter i.e. obtains RDF product finally.
Preferred: the screening plant in described burning electricity generation technique is removed in inorganic impurity, described inorganic impurity For comprise sand, glass particle diameter less than the little granule of 50mm.
Preferred: in described burning electricity generation technique, the siftage of screening plant is less than the material of 50mm and divides Machine heavy substance discharging is selected to carry out burning or landfill process；The light materials discharging opening of described winnower is RDF's Raw material.
Preferred: described anaerobic fermentation produces natural pond technique and comprises:
S5: hydrolysis acidification；The wet basis slurry isolating light impurity and heavy seeds is sent into hydrolization and acidification tank carry out Acidification hydrolization；
S6: anaerobic fermentation；Through pumping installations, the slurry after hydrolysis acidification is delivered to anaerobic fermentation tank detest Aerobe fermentation；
S7: form anaerobic fermentation methane processes；The biogas produced by anaerobic fermentation is delivered to biological desulphurization dress through pipeline Put the removal carrying out hydrogen sulfide；The biogas of removal hydrogen sulfide is delivered to gas storage holder through pipeline and keeps in；Gas storage A cabinet road in parallel connects torch, carries out the burning disposal of unnecessary biogas；Gas storage holder another road in parallel is delivered to natural pond Diarrhea due to disorder of QI device.The present embodiment produces natural pond technique by increasing anaerobic fermentation so that the squeezing point of whole house refuse Process after class is more thorough；House refuse is achieved adequately and reasonably recycling.
Preferred: the methane utilization device of described step S7 comprises for carrying out marsh gas power generation after marsh gas purifying The methane purifying device of networking and for being used for motor vehicle fuel by being fabricated to CNG after methane purification or be incorporated to natural The Marsh gas purifying device of gas pipe network.The present embodiment makes biogas obtain very fully and the deep exploitation of environmental protection.
Preferred: after described step S6, also to comprise anaerobic fermentation Digestive system treatment process；Described anaerobic fermentation Digestive system treatment process comprises the steps of:
S10: deliver to after the Digestive system after anaerobic fermentation is added pretreatment seasoning liquid be dehydrated device dehydration, obtain Biogas residue and biogas slurry；
S20: biogas residue dehydration obtained is delivered to organic fertilizer device and is produced fertilizer；The biogas slurry that dehydration is obtained Deliver to sewage treatment plant carry out process and realize qualified discharge and seasoning liquid reuse.The present embodiment makes anaerobic fermentation After Digestive system obtained very fully and the deep exploitation of environmental protection.
Preferred: described step (4) to be also included as light impurity processing means and adds the step of seasoning liquid, warp The solid content of the wet basis slurry after being processed by light impurity processing means and heavy seeds processing means control 10～ 35%；Described heavy seeds comprises gravel；The present embodiment makes the process of light impurity processing means and subsequent technique suitable Profit is carried out；Slurry is purified, is more suitable for follow-up process for producing biogas.Depositing of described hydrolization and acidification tank Reserves are the slurry volume of 3～5 days；In hydrolization and acidification tank, strike-off device in band stirring and bottom, bottom gravel warp Transport pump removes gravel heavy substance to Swirling flow sand-removing and the girt-water separation device of hydrolysis acidification tank top；Described detest The volume of aerobe fermentation tank be amount of storage be the slurry volume of 20～30 days, in anaerobic fermentation tank band stirring and bottom Sand removing device；Volume is limited by the present embodiment with natural law, and it mainly performs place according to technical scheme Refuse collection efficiency and transport efficacy；Can reasonably instruct the execution of concrete scheme；Wide accommodation.Institute State the most also to comprise before step (1) and collect the step of rubbish and rubbish hangs the step of transhipment；Described collection rubbish Step is that by rubbish, house refuse is unloaded into rubbish to treatment plant, receipts fortune vehicle through receiving fortune vehicle collective conveyance Rubbish warehouse；It is that the rubbish that the rubbish in rubbish warehouse is hung by rubbish is hung liquid that described rubbish hangs the step of transhipment House refuse is captured and is sent to next process by pressure grab mechanisms.The transhipment structure of the present embodiment can be received continuously Collection transhipment；Rubbish hangs hydraulic grab device and is also equipped with picking out the function of the bulk impurity preventing blocking.
Preferred: before described step (1), also to comprise the Pre-sorting step for picking out bulk impurity, institute State Pre-sorting step to be artificial separation or controlled mechanical hand is installed on sorting line or at dump pit Middle rubbish hangs hydraulic grab and separates；
The step of magnetic separation is also comprised between described step (1) and step (3)；The step of described magnetic separation is logical Cross concentration equipment and remove the magnetic material in house refuse；Described concentration equipment is tramp iron separator；Described tramp iron separator For permanent magnetism self-unloading type deferrization device.Disclosed in the present embodiment, magnetic separation step is capable of the recovery of metal and prevents Metal causes the dual-use function that subsequent technique blocks.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is with Fig. 1 as operation principle, and its techniqueflow is as it can be seen, residential quarter etc. House refuse is transported to this technical finesse factory by garbage collecting and transferring vehicle, and rubbish is discharged into a large-scale storage hole, uses Rubbish hangs hydraulic grab device and carries out feed to Pre-sorting device.
The purpose of Pre-sorting of the present invention is to separate the bulk impurity of those possible occluding devices.Typical Pre-sorting It is artificial separation, or controlled mechanical hand is installed on sorting line.A kind of mode is additionally also had to separate greatly Block impurity, i.e. hangs hydraulic grab with rubbish in dump pit and separates.
As it can be seen, rubbish is delivered to breaker by conveyer after Pre-sorting, by Domestic garbage crushing To≤200mm.Rubbish after Po Sui is carried out the recovery of ironware by magnetic separator.
As it can be seen, go the rubbish of tramp iron separator to be delivered to press apparatus, press apparatus rubbish extruding is separated For wet basis and butt.
In the present invention, wet basis weighs density because there being partially flexible impurity such as plastic bag etc. in extrusion process with some Impurity such as gravel etc. hold concurrently miscellaneous wherein, use light materials segregation apparatus and heavy substance segregation apparatus that it is separated Remove, promote wet basis slurry purity, obtain a kind of can efficient anaerobic fermentation produce natural pond slurry.
In the present invention, butt is delivered to tooth rod formula breaker and carries out broken loose process, and its backlash is 60-90mm.Butt after loose is delivered to screening plant and removes inorganic impurity, the such as particle diameter such as sand, glass Little granule less than 50mm.Oversize more than 50mm material immediately by homogenizing device uniformly through magnetic separator (except magnetic metal), vortex flow magnetic separation (unless magnetic metal) and winnower (removal high-density matter).
As it can be seen, the discharging of winnower is exactly the raw material of RDF, these raw materials by crusher in crushing are again Specific particle diameter has just become final RDF product.
The invention also discloses Domestic garbage compression-classification dual treatment recycling RDF system, it comprises Adopt work with the aforedescribed process the garbage storing set gradually hole, rubbish hang, Pre-sorting device, breaker, Concentration equipment, pressing device, light impurity segregation apparatus, heavy seeds segregation apparatus；
The slurry outlet of described heavy seeds segregation apparatus is connected to anaerobic fermentation and produces natural pond system, and described heavy seeds divides Gravel outlet from device is connected to landfill or brick making system by conveyer belt；The butt of described pressing device goes out The light impurity outlet of mouth and light impurity segregation apparatus is connected to burning electricity generation system by transmission belt；
Described burning electricity generation comprises breaker, the screening plant set gradually；The oversize of screening plant goes out Mouth connection is sequentially connected with homogenizing device, concentration equipment, eddy current separation device and pneumatic separation device；Pneumatic separation device Light materials outlet connect crushing mechanism；The heavy substance outlet of pneumatic separation device and the siftage outlet of screening plant It is connected to burn or landfill system.
Further: described anaerobic fermentation produces that natural pond system comprises the hydrolization and acidification tank that sets gradually, anaerobism is sent out Ferment tank, bio-desulfurization device and gas storage holder；A described gas storage holder road in parallel connects biogas torch；Gas storage holder is also Join another road and connect methane purifying device and Marsh gas purifying device；The methane outlet of described anaerobic fermentation tank connects Described bio-desulfurization device；The Digestive system outlet of described anaerobic fermentation tank connects dehydration device；Described dehydration dress The biogas slurry outlet put connects sewage treatment plant, and the biogas residue outlet of described dehydration device connects organic fertilizer device； The wet basis outlet of described pressing device is connected to light impurity segregation apparatus；Described methane purifying device connects biogas TRT；Described Marsh gas purifying device connects gas distributing system.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment for the present invention is explained in detail, but on the invention is not restricted to State embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, it is also possible to without departing from this Making a variety of changes on the premise of invention objective, these changes relate to well-known to those skilled in the art relevant Technology, these both fall within the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Many other can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention to change and remodeling.Should be appreciated that this Invention is not limited to specific embodiment, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1.生活垃圾压榨分类分质处理资源化利用RDF方法，其特征在于，包含如下步骤：1. The RDF method for crushing, sorting, sorting, and processing resource utilization of domestic waste is characterized in that it includes the following steps: (1)破碎；将生活垃圾破碎至粒径小于等于200mm；(1) Crushing: crush domestic waste to a particle size less than or equal to 200mm; (2)压榨；将破碎后的垃圾输送至压榨装置挤压分离为干基和湿基；(2) Squeeze: convey the crushed garbage to the squeezing device for extrusion and separation into dry basis and wet basis; (3)干基处理；将压榨得到的干基执行焚烧发电工艺；(3) dry basis treatment; perform incineration power generation process on the dry basis obtained by pressing; (4)湿基处理；将压榨得到的湿基依次送入轻杂质分离装置和重杂质分离装置进行分离去除湿基中的轻杂质和重杂质；分离出的轻杂质执行焚烧发电工艺；分离出的重杂质进行填埋或制砖；分离出轻杂质和重杂质的湿基浆料执行厌氧发酵产沼工艺；(4) Wet base treatment; the wet base obtained by pressing is sent to the light impurity separation device and the heavy impurity separation device in turn to separate and remove the light impurities and heavy impurities in the wet base; the separated light impurities are carried out incineration power generation process; the separated Landfill or brick making of heavy impurities; separate light impurities and heavy impurities from wet-based slurry to perform anaerobic fermentation biogas production process; 所述焚烧发电工艺为将步骤(3)的干基和步骤(4)的轻杂质输送至齿棍式破碎装置进行破碎松散处理，齿辊式破碎装置的齿间隙为60～90mm；松散后的物料输送至筛分装置去除无机杂质，筛上物大于50mm的物料随即由均料装置均匀通过磁选机去除磁性金属、通过涡电流磁选机去除非磁性金属和风选机去除高密度物质；风选机的出料就是RDF的原料，这些原料再通过破碎机破碎为特定的粒径即得最终的RDF产品。The incineration power generation process is to transport the dry basis of step (3) and the light impurities of step (4) to a toothed-roller crushing device for crushing and loosening. The tooth gap of the toothed-roller crushing device is 60-90 mm; the loosened The material is conveyed to the screening device to remove inorganic impurities, and the material with a size larger than 50mm is then uniformly removed by the magnetic separator to remove magnetic metals, eddy current magnetic separators to remove non-magnetic metals, and wind separators to remove high-density materials; The output of the separator is the raw material of RDF, and these raw materials are crushed into a specific particle size by the crusher to obtain the final RDF product. 2.如权利要求1所述的生活垃圾压榨分类分质处理资源化利用RDF方法，其特征在于：所述焚烧发电工艺中的筛分装置去除无机杂质中，所述无机杂质为包含砂土、玻璃的粒径小于50mm的小颗粒。2. The RDF method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screening device in the incineration power generation process removes inorganic impurities, and the inorganic impurities include sand, soil, Small particles of glass with a particle size of less than 50mm. 3.如权利要求1所述的生活垃圾压榨分类分质处理资源化利用RDF方法，其特征在于：所述焚烧发电工艺中，筛分装置的筛下物小于50mm的物料以及分选机重物质出料进行焚烧或填埋工艺；所述风选机的轻物质出料口即为RDF的原料。3. The RDF method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the incineration power generation process, the undersize of the screening device is less than 50mm and the heavy material of the sorting machine The discharge is carried out by incineration or landfill process; the light material discharge port of the winnowing machine is the raw material of RDF. 4.如权利要求1所述的生活垃圾压榨分类分质处理资源化利用RDF方法，其特征在于：所述厌氧发酵产沼工艺包含：4. The RDF method according to claim 1, characterized in that: said anaerobic fermentation biogas production process comprises: S5：水解酸化；将分离出轻杂质和重杂质的湿基浆料送入水解酸化罐进行酸化水解；S5: Hydrolysis and acidification; send the wet-based slurry from which light impurities and heavy impurities have been separated into a hydrolysis and acidification tank for acidification and hydrolysis; S6：厌氧发酵；将水解酸化后的浆料经过泵送装置送至厌氧发酵罐进行厌氧发酵；S6: Anaerobic fermentation; the slurry after hydrolysis and acidification is sent to an anaerobic fermentation tank through a pumping device for anaerobic fermentation; S7：厌氧发酵沼气处理；将厌氧发酵产生的沼气经管道输送至生物脱硫装置进行硫化氢的去除；去除硫化氢的沼气经管道输送至储气柜进行暂存；储气柜并联一路连接火炬，进行多余沼气的焚烧处理；储气柜并联另一路输送至沼气利用装置。S7: Anaerobic fermentation biogas treatment; the biogas generated by anaerobic fermentation is transported to the biological desulfurization device through pipelines for the removal of hydrogen sulfide; the biogas from which hydrogen sulfide is removed is transported to the gas storage tank for temporary storage through pipelines; the gas storage tanks are connected in parallel. The torch is used to incinerate excess biogas; the gas storage tank is connected in parallel with another channel to transport to the biogas utilization device. 5.如权利要求4所述的生活垃圾压榨分类分质处理资源化利用RDF方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S7的沼气利用装置包含用于将沼气净化后进行沼气发电联网的沼气净化装置和用于将沼气提纯后制作成CNG用于汽车燃料或并入天然气管网的沼气提纯装置。5. The RDF method according to claim 4, characterized in that, the biogas utilization device in step S7 includes a biogas purification device and A biogas purification device used to purify the biogas and make it into CNG for automobile fuel or into the natural gas pipeline network. 6.如权利要求4所述的生活垃圾压榨分类分质处理资源化利用RDF方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S6之后还包含厌氧发酵消化液处理工序；所述厌氧发酵消化液处理工序包含如下步骤：6. The RDF method according to claim 4, characterized in that, after the step S6, it also includes an anaerobic fermentation digestion liquid treatment process; the anaerobic fermentation digestion liquid treatment process Contains the following steps: S10：将厌氧发酵后的消化液加入预处理调配液后送至脱水装置脱水，得到沼渣和沼液；S10: Add the digested liquid after anaerobic fermentation to the pretreatment preparation liquid and send it to the dehydration device for dehydration to obtain biogas residue and biogas slurry; S20：将脱水得到的沼渣送至有机肥料装置产生有机肥；将脱水得到的沼液送至污水处理厂进行处理实现达标排放和调配液回用。S20: Send the biogas residue obtained from dehydration to an organic fertilizer device to produce organic fertilizer; send the biogas slurry obtained from dehydration to a sewage treatment plant for treatment to achieve standard discharge and reuse of prepared liquid. 7.如权利要求4所述的生活垃圾压榨分类分质处理资源化利用RDF方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(4)中还包含为轻杂质处理装置加入调配液的步骤，经由轻杂质处理装置和重杂质处理装置处理后的湿基浆料的含固率控制在10～35％；所述重杂质包含砂砾；所述水解酸化罐的存储量为3～5天的浆料容积；水解酸化罐内带搅拌和底部刮砂装置，底部砂砾经泵输送至水解酸化罐顶部的旋流除砂及砂水分离装置去除砂砾重物质；所述厌氧发酵罐的容积为存储量为20～30天的浆料容积，厌氧发酵罐内带搅拌和底部排砂装置；所述步骤(1)之前还包含收集垃圾的步骤和垃圾吊转运的步骤；所述收集垃圾的步骤为将生活垃圾经过收运车辆集中运输至处理厂，收运车辆将垃圾卸载入垃圾储仓；所述垃圾吊转运的步骤为将垃圾储仓内的垃圾通过垃圾吊的垃圾吊液压抓斗装置将生活垃圾抓取送往下一道工序。7. The RDF method according to claim 4, characterized in that, the step (4) also includes the step of adding a preparation liquid for the light impurity treatment device, and the light impurity treatment The solid content of the wet base slurry treated by the device and the heavy impurity treatment device is controlled at 10-35%; the heavy impurities include gravel; the storage capacity of the hydrolysis acidification tank is 3-5 days of slurry volume; The acidification tank is equipped with a stirring and bottom sand scraping device, and the bottom gravel is pumped to the cyclone desanding and sand-water separation device on the top of the hydrolysis acidification tank to remove the heavy material of the gravel; the volume of the anaerobic fermentation tank is 20 ~ 30 days of slurry volume, with stirring and bottom sand discharge device in the anaerobic fermentation tank; the step (1) also includes the step of collecting garbage and the step of garbage crane transfer before the step; The collection and transportation vehicles are transported to the treatment plant in a centralized manner, and the collection and transportation vehicles unload the garbage into the garbage storage bin; the step of the garbage crane transfer is to grab the garbage in the garbage storage bin through the garbage crane hydraulic grab device of the garbage crane. Take and send to the next process. 8.如权利要求4所述的生活垃圾压榨分类分质处理资源化利用RDF方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(1)之前还包含用于挑选出大块杂质的预分选步骤，所述预分选步骤为人工分选、或者在分选线上安装可控的机械手、或者在垃圾坑中用垃圾吊液压抓斗来分离；8. The domestic waste pressing, sorting, sorting, and quality-processing resource utilization RDF method according to claim 4, wherein the step (1) also includes a pre-sorting step for picking out bulk impurities before the step (1), said The pre-sorting step is manual sorting, or installing a controllable manipulator on the sorting line, or using a garbage crane hydraulic grab in the garbage pit to separate; 所述步骤(1)与步骤(3)之间还包含磁选的步骤；所述磁选的步骤为通过磁选装置去除生活垃圾中的磁性材料；所述磁选装置为除铁器；所述除铁器为永磁自卸式除铁器。The step of magnetic separation is also included between the step (1) and the step (3); the step of the magnetic separation is to remove the magnetic material in the household garbage by a magnetic separation device; the magnetic separation device is an iron remover; the The iron remover is a permanent magnet self-unloading iron remover. 9.生活垃圾压榨分类分质处理资源化利用RDF系统，其特征在于，包含采用如权利要求1～8任一所述的方法工作的依次设置的垃圾储坑、垃圾吊、预分选装置、破碎装置、磁选装置、压榨装置、轻杂质分离装置、重杂质分离装置；9. The RDF system for crushing, classifying, sorting, processing, and resource utilization of domestic waste is characterized in that it includes sequentially arranged garbage storage pits, garbage cranes, pre-sorting devices, Crushing device, magnetic separation device, squeezing device, light impurity separation device, heavy impurity separation device; 所述重杂质分离装置的浆料出口连接至厌氧发酵产沼系统，所述重杂质分离装置的砂砾出口通过传送带连接至填埋或制砖系统；所述压榨装置的干基出口和轻杂质分离装置的轻杂质出口通过传输带连接至焚烧发电系统；The slurry outlet of the heavy impurity separation device is connected to the anaerobic fermentation biogas production system, the gravel outlet of the heavy impurity separation device is connected to the landfill or brick making system through a conveyor belt; the dry base outlet of the squeezing device and the light impurity The light impurity outlet of the separation device is connected to the incineration power generation system through a conveyor belt; 所述焚烧发电包含依次设置的破碎装置、筛分装置；筛分装置的筛上物出口连接依次连接均料装置、磁选装置、涡电流分选装置和风选装置；风选装置的轻物质出口连接破碎机构；风选装置的重物质出口和筛分装置的筛下物出口连接至焚烧或填埋系统。The incineration power generation includes a crushing device and a screening device arranged in sequence; the oversize outlet of the screening device is connected to a uniform material device, a magnetic separation device, an eddy current separation device and a wind separation device in sequence; the light material outlet of the wind separation device Connect the crushing mechanism; the heavy material outlet of the winnowing device and the undersize outlet of the screening device are connected to the incineration or landfill system. 10.如权利要求9所述的生活垃圾压榨分类分质处理资源化利用RDF系统，其特征在于，所述厌氧发酵产沼系统包含依次设置的水解酸化罐、厌氧发酵罐、生物脱硫装置和储气柜；所述储气柜并联一路连接沼气火炬；储气柜并联另一路连接沼气净化装置和沼气提纯装置；所述厌氧发酵罐的沼气出口连接所述生物脱硫装置；所述厌氧发酵罐的消化液出口连接脱水装置；所述脱水装置的沼液出口连接污水处理厂，所述脱水装置的沼渣出口连接有机肥料装置；所述压榨装置的湿基出口连接至轻杂质分离装置；所述沼气净化装置连接沼气发电装置；所述沼气提纯装置连接天然气管网。10. The RDF system according to claim 9, characterized in that the anaerobic fermentation biogas production system comprises a hydrolytic acidification tank, an anaerobic fermentation tank, and a biological desulfurization device arranged in sequence. and a gas storage cabinet; the gas storage cabinet is connected in parallel with one path to connect the biogas torch; the gas storage cabinet is connected in parallel with the other path to connect the biogas purification device and the biogas purification device; the biogas outlet of the anaerobic fermentation tank is connected to the biological desulfurization device; the anaerobic The digestive liquid outlet of the oxygen fermenter is connected to the dehydration device; the biogas slurry outlet of the dehydration device is connected to the sewage treatment plant, and the biogas residue outlet of the dehydration device is connected to the organic fertilizer device; the wet base outlet of the squeezing device is connected to the light impurity separation device; the biogas purification device is connected to a biogas power generation device; the biogas purification device is connected to a natural gas pipeline network.
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