CN105875265A - Preparation and construction process of gap soil for high-survival-rate afforestation planting - Google Patents
Preparation and construction process of gap soil for high-survival-rate afforestation planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875265A CN105875265A CN201610249609.1A CN201610249609A CN105875265A CN 105875265 A CN105875265 A CN 105875265A CN 201610249609 A CN201610249609 A CN 201610249609A CN 105875265 A CN105875265 A CN 105875265A
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- water
- building waste
- yellow mud
- grade material
- greening
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation and construction process of gap soil for high-survival-rate afforestation planting. The preparation and construction process comprises the steps: classifying construction waste after being processed in a series of steps such as crushing, magnetic dressing, screening, impurity removing and the like according to different gradation, and mixing the construction waste, yellow mud with relatively high viscosity and water according to a given ratio to form the gap soil for the high-survival-rate afforestation planting. The preparation and construction process of the gap soil for the high-survival-rate afforestation planting is convenient in construction, low in costs, energy-saving, environmentally-friendly and reasonable in process; and the preparation and construction process has more remarkable characteristics that the gap soil for the planting is good in water-retaining property, an urban concrete pavement has no obvious influence on an afforestation survival rate, the high survival rate is guaranteed, and the maintenance is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to engineering material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of height planted for urban afforestation and survive greening and plant and prepare and construction technology with gap soil.
Background technology
In recent years, quickening along with urban construction paces, urban pavement water penetration is very poor, urban afforestation maintenance is improper, causing the greening survival rate after planting low, soil is bad, maintenance is unreasonable, hydropenia, greening foundation are unstable, environmental effect is big, cause urban afforestation survival rate generally to reduce in order to plant for chief reason, waste substantial amounts of human and material resources, cause substantial amounts of economic loss.
Still further aspect, construction refuse resource recycling can solve building waste besieged city problem, save a large amount of soil; protecting vegetation and improve soil, air and water quality, it is also possible to saving natural sandstone aggregate, protection massif is exploited from transition; maintaining ecological balance, preserves the ecological environment.Construction refuse resource is recycled, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention is directed to deficiency, proposing a kind of present invention is to solve deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of technological design is reasonable, and maintenance cost of planting is low, and height survives greening and plants and prepare and construction technology with gap soil.
Technical scheme: a kind of height of the present invention survives greening and plants and prepare and construction technology with gap soil, comprises the steps:
(1) broken: building waste to be sent into disintegrating machine and crushes；
(2) magnetic separation: the metal class foreign material in building waste are carried out magnetic separation rejecting with concentration equipment；
(3) screening: use vibrosieve that building waste is sieved, obtain coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and stone powder respectively；
(4) remove impurity: coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and the stone powder after screening is carried out remove impurity process respectively, removes impurity therein；
(5) classification: the building waste after processing is classified according to different gradation, plants with gap soil raw material selection for dissimilar greening；
(6) select materials, proportioning: plant according to dissimilar greening, select the building waste material of appropriate particle size, and determine building waste granule, yellow mud and water proportioning.
(7) stirring, transport: according to determining building waste granule, yellow mud and water match ratio, carry out factory's concentrated compactness, transport is to job site；
(8) plant: according to the arrangement and method for construction woven, tissue greening is planted；
(9) maintenance.
Further, step (1) may be repeated to step (4) and repeatedly processes.
Further, step (5) described classification be building waste after processing according to particle diameter be divided into little, in, big grade material, carry out planting use adapting to different greenings.
Further, the particle diameter of little grade material is less than 1mm, and the particle diameter of middle grade material is more than 1mm and less than 3mm, and the particle diameter of big grade material is more than 3mm.
Further, step (6) determines that building waste granule, yellow mud are specific as follows with water proportioning:
The granule of little grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: little grade material 40-60 part, yellow mud 20-30 part, water 20-40 part；
The granule of middle grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: middle grade material 30-50 part, yellow mud 20-40 part, water 30-40 part；
The big granule of grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: big grade material 20-40 part, yellow mud 30-50 part, water 30-50 part.
Beneficial effect: easy construction of the present invention, low cost, energy-conserving and environment-protective, rational technology, more outstanding feature are to plant to use gap soil good water-retaining property, and city concrete road, in the face of greening survival rate is without the biggest impact, has high-survival rate and ensures, maintenance is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of height survives greening and plants and prepare and construction technology with gap soil, comprises the steps:
(1) broken: building waste to be sent into disintegrating machine and crushes；
(2) magnetic separation: the metal class foreign material in building waste are carried out magnetic separation rejecting with concentration equipment；
(3) screening: use vibrosieve that building waste is sieved, obtain coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and stone powder respectively；
(4) remove impurity: coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and the stone powder after screening is carried out remove impurity process respectively, removes impurity therein；
(5) classification: the building waste after processing is classified according to different gradation, plants with gap soil raw material selection for dissimilar greening；
(6) select materials, proportioning: plant according to dissimilar greening, select the building waste material of appropriate particle size, and determine building waste granule, yellow mud and water proportioning.
(7) stirring, transport: according to determining building waste granule, yellow mud and water match ratio, carry out factory's concentrated compactness, transport is to job site；
(8) plant: according to the arrangement and method for construction woven, tissue greening is planted；
(9) maintenance.
Further, step (1) may be repeated to step (4) and repeatedly processes.
Further, step (5) described classification be building waste after processing according to particle diameter be divided into little, in, big grade material, carry out planting use adapting to different greenings.
Further, the particle diameter of little grade material is less than 1mm, and the particle diameter of middle grade material is more than 1mm and less than 3mm, and the particle diameter of big grade material is more than 3mm.
Further, step (6) determines that building waste granule, yellow mud are specific as follows with water proportioning:
The granule of little grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: little grade material 40 parts, yellow mud 20 parts, 20 parts of water；
The granule of middle grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: middle grade material 30 parts, yellow mud 20 parts, 30 parts of water；
The big granule of grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: big grade material 20 parts, yellow mud 30 parts, 30 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of height survives greening and plants and prepare and construction technology with gap soil, comprises the steps:
(1) broken: building waste to be sent into disintegrating machine and crushes；
(2) magnetic separation: the metal class foreign material in building waste are carried out magnetic separation rejecting with concentration equipment；
(3) screening: use vibrosieve that building waste is sieved, obtain coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and stone powder respectively；
(4) remove impurity: coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and the stone powder after screening is carried out remove impurity process respectively, removes impurity therein；
(5) classification: the building waste after processing is classified according to different gradation, plants with gap soil raw material selection for dissimilar greening；
(6) select materials, proportioning: plant according to dissimilar greening, select the building waste material of appropriate particle size, and determine building waste granule, yellow mud and water proportioning.
(7) stirring, transport: according to determining building waste granule, yellow mud and water match ratio, carry out factory's concentrated compactness, transport is to job site；
(8) plant: according to the arrangement and method for construction woven, tissue greening is planted；
(9) maintenance.
Further, step (1) may be repeated to step (4) and repeatedly processes.
Further, step (5) described classification be building waste after processing according to particle diameter be divided into little, in, big grade material, carry out planting use adapting to different greenings.
Further, the particle diameter of little grade material is less than 1mm, and the particle diameter of middle grade material is more than 1mm and less than 3mm, and the particle diameter of big grade material is more than 3mm.
Further, step (6) determines that building waste granule, yellow mud are specific as follows with water proportioning:
The granule of little grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: little grade material 50 parts, yellow mud 25 parts, 30 parts of water；
The granule of middle grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: middle grade material 40 parts, yellow mud 30 parts, 35 parts of water；
The big granule of grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: big grade material 30 parts, yellow mud 40 parts, 40 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of height survives greening and plants and prepare and construction technology with gap soil, comprises the steps:
(1) broken: building waste to be sent into disintegrating machine and crushes；
(2) magnetic separation: the metal class foreign material in building waste are carried out magnetic separation rejecting with concentration equipment；
(3) screening: use vibrosieve that building waste is sieved, obtain coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and stone powder respectively；
(4) remove impurity: coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and the stone powder after screening is carried out remove impurity process respectively, removes impurity therein；
(5) classification: the building waste after processing is classified according to different gradation, plants with gap soil raw material selection for dissimilar greening；
(6) select materials, proportioning: plant according to dissimilar greening, select the building waste material of appropriate particle size, and determine building waste granule, yellow mud and water proportioning.
(7) stirring, transport: according to determining building waste granule, yellow mud and water match ratio, carry out factory's concentrated compactness, transport is to job site；
(8) plant: according to the arrangement and method for construction woven, tissue greening is planted；
(9) maintenance.
Further, step (1) may be repeated to step (4) and repeatedly processes.
Further, step (5) described classification be building waste after processing according to particle diameter be divided into little, in, big grade material, carry out planting use adapting to different greenings.
Further, the particle diameter of little grade material is less than 1mm, and the particle diameter of middle grade material is more than 1mm and less than 3mm, and the particle diameter of big grade material is more than 3mm.
Further, step (6) determines that building waste granule, yellow mud are specific as follows with water proportioning:
The granule of little grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: little grade material 60 parts, yellow mud 30 parts, 40 parts of water；
The granule of middle grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: middle grade material 50 parts, yellow mud 40 parts, 40 parts of water；
The big granule of grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: big grade material 40 parts, yellow mud 50 parts, 50 parts of water.
The present invention, by the building waste after the series of processes such as broken, magnetic separation, screening, remove impurity, classifies according to different gratings, and the yellow mud higher with viscosity and water mix and stir according to a certain percentage, and a kind of height of formation survives greening and plants with gap soil.Described building waste is through processing, different according to particle diameter, is adapted to different types of transplanted seedling tree soil and uses；Described construction refuse resource recycling, energy-conserving and environment-protective；It is high that described yellow mud has viscosity, mixes and stirs in the soil transportation of gap and does not haves the phenomenons such as isolation；Between described building waste granule, there is certain hole, it is ensured that seedling root freely stretches so that root system is firm to be pricked in soil layer, it is ensured that nursery stock has good stability；Soil layer can often the phase preserve a certain amount of moisture, it is to avoid maintenance is improper causes nursery stock to be dehydrated.
The above, it it is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is made any pro forma restriction, although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention, any those skilled in the art, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents of available the disclosure above makes a little change or is modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case it is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification above example made according to the technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind high survives greening and plants and prepare and construction technology with gap soil, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) broken: building waste to be sent into disintegrating machine and crushes；
(2) magnetic separation: the metal class foreign material in building waste are carried out magnetic separation rejecting with concentration equipment；
(3) screening: use vibrosieve that building waste is sieved, obtain coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and stone powder respectively；
(4) remove impurity: coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and the stone powder after screening is carried out remove impurity process respectively, removes impurity therein；
(5) classification: the building waste after processing is classified according to different gradation, plants with gap soil raw material selection for dissimilar greening；
(6) select materials, proportioning: plant according to dissimilar greening, select the building waste material of appropriate particle size, and determine building waste granule, yellow mud and water proportioning.
(7) stirring, transport: according to determining building waste granule, yellow mud and water match ratio, carry out factory's concentrated compactness, transport is to job site；
(8) plant: according to the arrangement and method for construction woven, tissue greening is planted；
(9) maintenance.
A kind of height the most according to claim 1 survives greening and plants and prepare and construction technology with gap soil, it is characterised in that: step (1) may be repeated to step (4) and repeatedly processes.
A kind of height the most according to claim 1 survives greening and plants and prepare and construction technology with gap soil, it is characterized in that: step (5) described classification be building waste after processing according to particle diameter be divided into little, in, big grade material, carry out planting use adapting to different greenings.
A kind of height the most according to claim 3 survives greening and plants and prepare and construction technology with gap soil, it is characterized in that: the particle diameter of little grade material is less than 1mm, the particle diameter of middle grade material is more than 1mm and less than 3mm, and the particle diameter of big grade material is more than 3mm.
A kind of height the most according to claim 1 survives greening and plants and prepare and construction technology with gap soil, it is characterised in that: step (6) determines that building waste granule, yellow mud are specific as follows with water proportioning:
The granule of little grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: little grade material 40-60 part, yellow mud 20-30 part, water 20-40 part；
The granule of middle grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: middle grade material 30-50 part, yellow mud 20-40 part, water 30-40 part；
The big granule of grade material with the mass fraction proportioning of yellow mud, water is: big grade material 20-40 part, yellow mud 30-50 part, water 30-50 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610249609.1A CN105875265A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Preparation and construction process of gap soil for high-survival-rate afforestation planting |
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| CN201610249609.1A CN105875265A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Preparation and construction process of gap soil for high-survival-rate afforestation planting |
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| CN105875265A true CN105875265A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769640A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of Muskmelon Planting compost |
| CN109792936A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of potato compost |
| CN112840993A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-28 | 上海应用技术大学 | Method for preparing garden matrix by using construction waste as modifier |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109769640A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of Muskmelon Planting compost |
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| CN112840993A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-28 | 上海应用技术大学 | Method for preparing garden matrix by using construction waste as modifier |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |
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