A kind of regenerative greening planting soil and production method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of regenerative greening planting soil and production method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of regenerative greening planting soil and method thereof of utilizing building waste to produce.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development that National urban is built, the quickening of paces of construction such as reconstruction of the old city town, residential district construction, the enlargement of the factory buildings, construction of commercial housing finishing, the annual building waste amount that produces is surprisingly big.Cause the comprehensive utilization of resources of building waste extremely urgent therefrom, be badly in need of finding new outlets for building waste.Building waste is classified processing, resource utilization degree up to more than 95% abroad, and china natural resourcesization utilizes degree lower, only accounts for 5%.
But soil is now more and more rare, and the expansion urbanization process that occupies cultivated land is more and more faster.Found a capital on ploughing dwelling house, markets etc. cause soil rare, thereby cause the underproduction day by day of food crop, vegetable plant, and afforestation coverage in the city descends, and desertification of land, salinization etc. are serious, and these all directly threaten human normal production and life.Add that soil evolution is a very long and complicated process, experience hundreds thousand of years, develop in millions of years even up to ten million years.This shows that soil resource almost is Nonrenewable resources, is very valuable, especially to barren lands such as the abominable barren mountain area of some natural condition, arid area, islands.
Simultaneously, building waste but needs to take a large amount of resources and goes to handle.Therefore, be badly in need of providing a kind of method that soil was handled and provided to building waste that solves.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of energy save energy, alleviates the regenerative greening planting soil and the production method thereof of the nervous problem of soil resource, need take social resources, the rapid problem that reduces of soil resource to solve the processing building waste.
Goal of the invention of the present invention realizes by following technical proposals:
A kind of regenerative greening planting soil comprises: mud, building spoir, rubble and turfy soil, described mud, building spoir, rubble and peat composed of rotten mosses mass percent separately are respectively: 10-20%, 70-85%, 10% and 5%.
Preferably, described mud comprises beer mud, sewage sludge, and the mass ratio of described beer mud, sewage sludge is 1: 1.
Preferably, described building spoir comprises clay, sand, and the mass percent of described clay is big by 5% than the mass percent of sand.
The invention also discloses a kind of method of producing above-mentioned regenerative greening planting soil, comprising:
Sorting is collected and is classified building waste is discarded, and with non-crushed stone, concrete blocks is transported to the one-level fragmentation, and the waste residue clay gives over to the back and stirs standbyly, and metal, plastics class building waste send recycle bin to reclaim;
Pulverize, the above-mentioned crushed stone that sub-elects, concrete blocks are carried out the one-level fragmentation to produce coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, stone flour, described coarse aggregate carries out two-stage crushing to produce fine aggregate, and described fine aggregate screens to obtain stone flour;
Make proportioning, proportioning is made according to different waste residue clays, sludge of sewage treatment plants, food factory of brewery waste residue, stone flour, lowland moor, trace element in the laboratory, and described trace element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium;
Mix to stir, above-mentioned composition of making after the proportioning is sent into the stirrer mixing and stirring;
Chemical examination is delivered to the laboratory chemical examination with the above-mentioned base-material that stirs;
Pack will be delivered to the bagging station pack through the base-material of check.
Preferably, described coarse aggregate is delivered to concrete mixing plant, stabilized soil mixing station with fine aggregate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: construction refuse regenerated utilization is the needs of save energy, can directly make environmental protection planting technique soil to building waste, and it is of far-reaching significance that this carries out resource recycling to building waste.This measure both can solve problem of environmental pollution; can alleviate natural resources shortage problems such as depletion, soil desertification, salting of soil again; and meet present environmental protection theme; allow soil become renewable energy source; solve plant growing crises such as grain, forest, improved the Human's production living environment.Mainly solve the deficient threat of soil, had remarkable social benefit, economic benefit and environmental benefit, met the active demand of China environmental protection and low-carbon economy, significant to building a harmonious society.Prior art needs fermentation reaction, has pollution problem, and green planting soil involved in the present invention is cultivated no fermentation process, environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schema of regenerative greening planting soil production method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following with reference to accompanying drawing 1, the present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with concrete embodiment.
A kind of regenerative greening planting soil comprises: mud, building spoir, rubble and turfy soil, the mass percent of described mud, building spoir, rubble and the peat composed of rotten mosses is respectively: 10-20%, 70-85%, 10% and 5%.
Preferably, described mud comprises beer mud, sewage sludge, and the mass ratio of described beer mud, sewage sludge is 1: 1.
Preferably, described building spoir comprises clay, sand, and the mass percent of described clay is big by 5% than the mass percent of sand.
Particularly, the each several part ratio in the described planting soil comprises following several situation:
The invention also discloses a kind of method of producing above-mentioned regenerative greening planting soil, comprising:
Sorting is collected and is classified building waste is discarded, and with non-crushed stone, concrete blocks is transported to the one-level fragmentation, and the waste residue clay gives over to the back and stirs standbyly, and metal, plastics class building waste send recycle bin to reclaim;
Pulverize, the above-mentioned crushed stone that sub-elects, concrete blocks are carried out the one-level fragmentation to produce coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, stone flour, described coarse aggregate carries out two-stage crushing to produce fine aggregate, and described fine aggregate screens to obtain stone flour;
Make proportioning, proportioning is made according to different waste residue clays, sludge of sewage treatment plants, food factory of brewery waste residue, stone flour, lowland moor, trace element in the laboratory, and described trace element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium;
Mix to stir, above-mentioned composition of making after the proportioning is sent into the stirrer mixing and stirring;
Chemical examination is delivered to the laboratory chemical examination with the above-mentioned base-material that stirs;
Pack will be delivered to the bagging station pack through the base-material of check.
Particularly, the production method of regenerative greening planting soil of the present invention is divided into metal species (iron and steel, copper, aluminium etc.) and non-metal kind (slag clay, crushed stone, waste mortar, brick and tile fragment, concrete blocks, plastic waste etc.) with building waste when existing building waste is pressed materials classification.But building operation rubbish and old building are removed the rubbish moiety and are differed bigger, and in general, the refuse composition that accounts for more than 80% mainly contains: earth, stone/rubble, concrete, fragment of brick, sand etc.; The refuse composition that accounts for less than 20% has: timber, waste metal, other organism, plastics, glass and other foreign material etc.
Utilize the technology of these rubbish for the raw material production planting soil, its technical process is as follows:
At first be sorting, be about to the discarded collection of building waste and be divided into three classes.One class is a crushed stone, concrete blocks, and this class is transported to the one-level fragmentation; Second class is the waste residue clay, and described waste residue soil gives over to the back and stirs standby; The 3rd class is metal, plastics etc., and this type of is sent recycle bin to reclaim.
With the crushed stone of aforementioned sorting gained, concrete blocks is delivered to and is pulverized production line powder essence, and with crushed stone, concrete blocks etc. carry out the one-level fragmentation, and the coarse aggregate of generation carries out two-stage crushing, produces fine aggregate and screens, thereby reserve stone flour.Coarse aggregate is delivered to concrete mixing plant, stabilized soil mixing station with fine aggregate.
Proportioning can be made according to different waste residue clays, sludge of sewage treatment plants, food factory of brewery waste residue, stone flour, lowland moor and trace elements in the laboratory, mixes and stirs.Mixed base-material is finished product after chemical examination, pack.
Certainly should recognize, though carried out the description of front by example of the present invention, to the present invention make will to those skilled in the art conspicuous like this and other improvement and changing should think and fall in the broad range of the present invention as this paper proposition.Therefore, although the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment be described,, its meaning is not that the equipment of tool novelty is restricted therefrom, on the contrary, it is intended to comprise various improvement and equivalent modifications within the broad range that meets above-mentioned open part, claim.