CN105874275B - Heating device - Google Patents

Heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105874275B
CN105874275B CN201580003421.2A CN201580003421A CN105874275B CN 105874275 B CN105874275 B CN 105874275B CN 201580003421 A CN201580003421 A CN 201580003421A CN 105874275 B CN105874275 B CN 105874275B
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China
Prior art keywords
steam
food
heating
room
dispensing port
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CN201580003421.2A
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CN105874275A (en
Inventor
涩谷昌树
片冈章
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/32Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
    • F24C15/322Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation
    • F24C15/327Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation with air moisturising
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K5/00Plants characterised by use of means for storing steam in an alkali to increase steam pressure, e.g. of Honigmann or Koenemann type
    • F01K5/02Plants characterised by use of means for storing steam in an alkali to increase steam pressure, e.g. of Honigmann or Koenemann type used in regenerative installation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Abstract

Heating device (1) includes steam generation device (20), generates steam;Steam ejiction opening (21) sprays the steam generated by steam generation device (20);And heating container (30), the steam sprayed from steam ejiction opening (21) is imported by steam dispensing port (34).In addition, heating device (1) includes steam diffuser casing, make the diffusion in heating container (30) from the steam that steam dispensing port (34) import;And food loads disk, is used to load food, is connected at least partially with steam diffuser casing and is imported into steam.In addition, steam ejiction opening (21) and steam dispensing port (34) are chimeric in the manner of easily disassemble.

Description

Heating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heating devices with steam generation device and heating container.
Background technique
In existing heating device, steam generation nozzle and steam taking mouth are separately positioned.Existing heating device Steam is sprayed from steam generation nozzle to steam taking mouth, thus full of steam to carry out steamed and boiled (example in cooking appliance Such as, referring to patent document 1).
However, steam generation nozzle is separated with steam taking mouth in existing heating device.Therefore, it steams in order to prevent Leakage of the vapour to heating room, needs to improve steam flow rate.Therefore, it is necessary to improve the output of the heater of steam generation device or reduce Steam generation nozzle inside diameter, to improve the internal pressure of steam generation chamber.As a result, the following topics exist: steam is produced from steam The leakage of generating apparatus engaging portion or steam generation nozzle are easy to block up due to the scale as mineralogical composition that dissolves in water Plug.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2007-271104 bulletin
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of heating device, can either prevent steam from producing from steam for solving existing project The leakage of raw nozzle and steam taking mouth, and steam can be prevented from the leakage of steam generation device engaging portion and steam generation nozzle It is blocked because of scale.
Heating device of the invention has: steam generation device, generates steam;Steam ejiction opening is sprayed by steaming The steam that vapour generation device generates;And heating container, the steaming sprayed from steam ejiction opening is imported by steam dispensing port Vapour.In addition, the heating device has: steam diffuser casing makes to expand in heating container from the steam that steam dispensing port imports It dissipates;And food loads disk, is used to load food, is connected at least partially with steam diffuser casing and is imported into steam.In addition, Steam ejiction opening and steam dispensing port are chimeric in the manner of easily disassemble.
Leakage of the steam in the gap between steam ejiction opening and steam dispensing port can either be prevented as a result, and can The heater power of steam generation device is improved, or reduces the internal diameter of steam ejiction opening to improve steam flow rate.Thereby, it is possible to Prevent leakage and steam of the steam caused by improving the internal pressure in steam generation device from steam generation device engaging portion from spraying The scale blocking of mouth internal diameter, in addition, can simply be heated when user keeps steam ejiction opening chimeric with steam dispensing port The position alignment of container.
Heating device of the invention can either prevent steam from the leakage of steam generation nozzle and steam taking mouth, and energy Enough prevent leakage and steam generation nozzle of the steam from the engaging portion of steam generation device from being blocked by scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the heating device with steam generation device and heating container for indicating first embodiment of the present invention Perspective view.
Fig. 2 is the heating device with steam generation device and heating container for indicating first embodiment of the present invention Front section view.
Fig. 3 is the front section view for indicating the heating container of first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view for removing the heating container after food and lid for indicating first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view for removing the heating container after food, lid and food mounting disk for indicating first embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 6 is the top view for removing the heating container after food mounting disk for indicating second embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.In addition, the present invention is not limited by these embodiments It is fixed.
(the 1st embodiment)
Fig. 1 is the heating device with steam generation device and heating container for indicating first embodiment of the present invention Perspective view.
Such as being internally provided with for the heating device 1 as baking box type micro-wave oven heats room 2.Before the heating room 2 Surface is provided with opening, and food is put into heating room 2 and is taken out from heating room 2.The lower part rotatably pivot of door 5 Turn the lower part for being supported on the opening, the opening of heating room 2 is configured to be opened and closed in above-below direction.Have in door 5 for adding The user of hot cooking device 1 sets the operation display part 28 of cooking menu and cooking length of time.
In addition, heating device 1 has microwave generator, radiant heating device, convection current (convection) heating dress Set such heat source.Microwave generator generates aftermentioned microwave to carry out medium heating to food.Radiant heating device Radiant heating is carried out to food.Convection heating system carries out Convective Heating to food.Also, in the heating room 2 of heating device 1 Inside is placed with heating container 30.
In addition, having safety switch (not shown) in heating device 1, which stops when user opens door 5 The movement of each heat source of heating device 1.
In addition, in heating device 1, using the open side of heating room 2 as front side, using the inside side as rear side, by top surface Side is used as upside, bottom surface side is used as to downside, and then from the open side for heating room 2, using the side wall on right side as right side, Using the side wall in left side as left side.
Fig. 2 is the heating device with steam generation device and heating container for indicating first embodiment of the present invention Front section view.
In Fig. 2, heating device 1 is internally provided with heating room 2 and is fixed on the mounting table of the bottom of the heating room 2 3.Also, pass through the top plate 40 of mica formation and the heating room of the 3 root canal shapes in the lower section of top plate 40 on the top surface of heating room 2 Heater 4 is set parallel to each other in the depth direction.
The wall surface of heating room 2 is formed by being coated with the aludip of fluorine.In addition, mounting table 3 passes through sintered glass ceramics shape At.In turn, the peak value that the wavelength of the oven heats device 4 of central portion is configured in 3 oven heats devices 4 is set below The peak value of the wavelength of other 2 oven heats devices 4.
The wall surface of room 2 is heated by being grounded ground connection (not shown).The wall surface for heating room 2 can be by oven cook or grill Mounting disk (not shown) used in the cooking remains disassembly ease.It is also grounded with the heating integrally formed guide rail 12 in room 2.
In addition, the wall surface of heating room 2 has been carried out making it easy to wipe away the fluorine coating of dirt in present embodiment, but It can carry out enamel coating or other have the coating of heat resistance.In addition, the material of the wall surface as heating room 2, is not limited to plate Stainless steel also can be used in aluminium steel plate.
The rear in the outside, i.e. the inside of heating the inside of room 2 is provided with circulating fan 7 and convection heater 8.Circulating fan 7 are made up of the centrifugal fan that the air in agitating and heating room 2 recycles it.Convection heater 8 is used as in heating room 2 The chamber air heater that the air of circulation is heated.Convection heater 8 is arranged to surround circulating fan 7.In addition, heating The inside center of room 2 is nearby provided with multiple air-breathing ventilation holes for carrying out air-breathing from heating 2 side of room to 7 side of circulating fan 16。
Also, conversely, for from 7 side of circulating fan to heating 2 side of room conveying hot gas multiple air-supplies ventilation hole 17 with Air-breathing distinguishes forming region with ventilation hole 16 and is configured.The right side for heating room 2 has magnetron (microwave generator) 6a,6b.The left side for heating room 2 has suction hole 13.The fan (not shown) that suction hole 13 will be waited from cooling control unit 10 Wind be taken into heating room 2 in.2 right side the inside lower section of heating room has the gas vent that will heat the air in room 2 to outside discharge 29.Suction hole 13, air-breathing ventilation hole 16, air-supply ventilation hole 17, gas vent 29 are formed by multiple punching holes respectively.
Right side in heating room 2 is provided with infrared sensor 15, by being set on the wall surface of heating room 2 Detection with hole 27 detection heating room 2 in food temperature;And thermistor 9 in the case detected to the temperature inside the box.
In the lower right of heating room 2, right side when from the front side of heating room 2 is configured with magnetron with the state of laying across 6a.Magnetron 6a is about 90mm × 80mm with the size in the section of central axis.Waveguide pipe 14a make aludip be bent and Internal path is constituted in substantially L-shaped, and magnetron 6a is installed.
Heating room 2 lower section and in the horizontal direction center near, rotation day is provided in a manner of connecting with motor 18a Line 11a, rotable antenna 11a are configured to the unit of the irradiating microwaves into heating room 2 while stirring microwave.Also, it rotates Antenna 11a is formed by aludip.
In addition, similarly, in the top of heating room 2, magnetron 6b, rotable antenna 11b, waveguide pipe 14b and motor 18b quilt It is set as the structure for substantially inverting upside down magnetron 6a, rotable antenna 11a, waveguide pipe 14a and motor 18a.
In addition, magnetron 6a, 6b, rotable antenna 11a, 11b, waveguide pipe 14a, 14b, motor 18a, 18b are set to heating The following above and of room 2, however it is without being limited thereto, it also can be set in side, the direction of setting also can be set as any side To.
Furthermore, it is possible to rotable antenna 11a, 11b are not provided with, merely with the aperture that waveguide pipe 14a, 14b exports, to heating room Irradiating microwaves in 2.In addition, the revolving platform for rotating food can be set in order to improve heating distribution.
Steam generation device 20 is installed on the outside of the left side of heating room 2.Steam generation device 20 is provided with storage Water chamber 19 and water storage room's cover 22.Water storage room 19 is formed by storage for generating the die casting aluminium of the water of steam.22 quilts cover in water storage room It is set as opposed with the opening of water storage room 19 across liner (not shown), is formed by die casting aluminium.In the height of water storage room 19 Near center on direction, the 1st steam generation heater 24 is substantially installed in the horizontal direction.The heating of 1st steam generation Device 24 is the die casting aluminium for being cast into water storage room 19, is heated to water storage room 19 to generate the linear sheath of the output 650W of steam Heater.
In the top of the 1st steam generation heater 24, the 2nd steam generation heater is substantially installed in the horizontal direction 25.2nd steam generation heater 25 is equally the die casting aluminium for being cast into water storage room 19, heats water storage room 19 to generate steam Export the linear sheathed heater of 350W.
The top surface top of water storage room 19 is provided with steam and imports road 23, which imports road 23 to the side of heating room 2 Lower part supplies steam, is formed by the silicone tube of internal diameter φ 10mm.The steam ejiction opening 21 and steam of cylindrical shape import road 23 Connection sprays the steam of about 30mm from heating 2 side lower of room in the horizontal direction into heating room 2.
Water storage room's thermistor 26 is set to the top of the 2nd steam generation heater 25, detects the temperature of water storage room 19.? Water feeding tank 50 is provided with below water storage room 19;The water of the water feeding tank 50 is supplied to the water supply pump 51 of water storage room 19;And in the future It guides from the water of the water supply pump 51 to the water channel 52 of water storage room 19.
In addition, the 1st steam generation heater 24, the 2nd steam generation heater 25 export in the present embodiment it is total For 1000W.The 1st steam generation heater 24 according to downside is 650W, the 2nd steam generation heater 25 of upside is 350W's Mode uses the linear sheathed heater of 2 different outputs.However, it's not limited to that, it can be according to water storage room 19 Shape, necessary quantity of steam, using the combination for adding up to the heater other than 1000W of output.In addition it is also possible to be that output phase is same Heater combination.3 or more or only 1 heaters can be used and non-linear shape but U-shaped or L-shaped shape Heater, top are high output and lower section is the heater of low output.
In addition, steam imports road 23 and steam ejiction opening 21 in the present embodiment by cross sectional shape in the way of round It is formed in 19 top face of water storage room, ellipse or rectangular-shaped can also be formed as.In addition, the longest in the hole of steam ejiction opening 21 Internal diameter preferably microwave wavelength 1/2 hereinafter, so that microwave will not from heating 2 internal leakage of room.That is, in present embodiment The wavelength of microwave is about 120mm, thus preferably longest internal diameter is in 60mm or less.
In addition, can use fluorine, silicon etc. to 19 inner surface of water storage room or water storage to reduce the scale for including in water attachment It covers 22 inner surfaces and is coated in room.
In addition, scale adheres to meeting so that sensitivity decrease, can not detect when water storage room 19 is using water level sensing unit Worst water level.However, by using temperature detecting unit as water storage room's thermistor 26, although scale can be attached to water storage Room thermistor 26, however will not lead to not detect temperature attachment.Therefore, water storage room's thermistor 26 is for scale For high reliablity.
In addition, being provided with control unit 10 below heating room 2.The selection of the control unit 10 according to user to cooking menu, it is right Magnetron 6a, 6b, motor 18a, 18b, circulating fan 7, each heater, each thermistor, infrared sensor 15, water supply pump 51, operation display part 28, lamp inside the box (not shown) etc. carry out power control.
The central portion of essence in the mounting table 3 in heating room 2 is placed with heating container 30.The steaming of the heating container 30 The outer diameter in the outer shape portion of the internal diameter and steam ejiction opening 21 in the inner shape portion of vapour dispensing port 34 is substantially identical. Also, the inner shape portion of steam dispensing port 34 is in the manner of easily disassemble, in the outer of the outer shape portion of steam ejiction opening 21 Stress folded about 30mm and is fitted into.
Furthermore it is possible to the locking machine that the steam ejiction opening 21 that cylindrical shape is arranged in locks when chimeric with steam dispensing port 34 Structure.
In addition, with above-mentioned engomphosis relation on the contrary, the inner shape portion of steam ejiction opening 21 and heating can also be made to hold The outer shape portion of the steam dispensing port 34 of device 30 essentially becomes same size, and steam dispensing port 34 weighs in the manner of easily disassemble The folded inside for being embedded in steam ejiction opening 21.
Fig. 3 is the front section view for indicating the heating container of first embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 3, the shell shape of heating container 30 is substantially rectangular shape.The outer container 32 of 30 lower section of heating container, The food mounting disk 36 of food 35 is loaded above the outer container 32 and heats the lid 31 above container 30 that can take respectively Under mode it is chimeric.
Outer container 32 is with columnar steam dispensing port 34, the vapor flow path control panel 38 for being set to central portion, setting Outer container handgrip 41 and steam diffuser casing 37 in 2, outside position.Steam dispensing port 34 is from the side in left side along level side To prominent.Outer container handgrip 41 is formed as the shape of easily operated outer container 32.Steam diffuser casing 37 make flow into outer container 32 with Food loads the steam diffusion between disk 36.
Food mounting disk 36 is provided with food mounting disk handgrip 39, multiple food mounting disk hole 42 and multiple food mounting Disk protrusion 43.Food loads disk handgrip 39 and is set to 2 positions in outside in such a way that easily operated food loads disk 36, is protrusion Less than the shape of outer container handgrip 41.Multiple food mounting disk hole 42 are set to the bottom surface sections of food mounting disk 36, for from steaming The steam of vapour diffuser casing 37 passes through.Multiple food mounting disk protrusion 43 rises food 35 from food mounting disk 36, be diameter about 5mm, highly about 3mm's is cylindric.Also, food mounting room 45 is formed between food mounting disk 36 and lid 31.
Lid 31 is formed with lid handgrip 33, and the lid handgrip in 31 center of lid in central portion in a manner of easily removable lid 31 2 positions near 33 are formed with the steam discharge hole 44 of the steam discharge for food mounting room 45.Outer container 32, food mounting Disk 36 and lid 31 are formed by transparent microwave, 120 DEG C of heat resisting temperature of heat-resistance polypropylene resin.
In addition, in the present embodiment, outer container 32, food mounting disk 36 and lid 31 are resistance to by 120 DEG C of heat resisting temperature Hot polymerization allyl resin is formed, as long as however the material of transparent microwave, then can be other materials.In addition, if using Foamex or it is internal include that the resin etc. of glass fibre has the material of thermal insulation, then during heating with food after heating 35 heat is not easy to be put into outside, can be realized the short time cooking, additionally it is possible to realize the heat preservation after cooking.
In addition, though steam ejiction opening 21 and steam dispensing port 34 are set in horizontal direction, however can also be by it Be set to oblique or vertical direction, and keep steam ejiction opening 21 chimeric with steam dispensing port 34.
In addition, the shell shape as heating container 30 can also be cylindrical shape or circle other than rectangular shape Cone-shaped etc., as long as the shape of food 35 can be stored.
In addition, as food 35, such as it is contemplated that refrigeration or steamed stuffed bun, dumpling, rice, the wheaten food of freezing etc., however not It is limited to this.In addition, number is not limited to 1, and it can be more, it can also be the heating object other than food 35.
Fig. 4 is the top view for removing the heating container after food and lid for indicating first embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 4, food loads the food mounting disk hole 42 of disk 36 by having long side in the length direction of heating container 30 Elliptical orbit constitute.As the pore size of food mounting disk hole 42, the length of long side is 8mm, width 1.5mm.Multiple foods Product mounting disk hole 42 is arranged in configuration in a zigzag.Similarly, multiple food mountings disk protrusion 43 is also in configuration setting in a zigzag Between food mounting disk hole 42.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view for removing the heating container after food, lid and food mounting disk for indicating first embodiment of the present invention Figure.
In Fig. 5, vapor flow path control panel 38 guides the steam flowed into from steam dispensing port 34 into steam diffuser casing 37 Near centre.Vapor flow path control panel 38 by using the length direction of steam dispensing port as axis substantially under symmetrical 3 vapor flow paths Control panel 38a and the vapor flow path control panel 38b that vapor flow path is reduced near center are constituted.Each vapor flow path control panel Notch 46 is formed between 38a, so that steam is easy to flow up in the side perpendicular to vapor flow path.
It is illustrated about with the heating device for heating container, acting, acting on to it below as constructed as above.
The food for being placed with food 35 mounting disk 36 is fitted into and is set on outer container 32 by the user of heating device 1.Into And after lid 31 is fitted and is set on food mounting disk 36, heat the steam ejiction opening 21 of room 2 and the steam of heating container 30 Dispensing port 34 is fitting to connection.
Also, when since operation display part 28 has selected cooking menu, cooked, microwave is exported from magnetron 6a, 6b. The microwave exported transmits in waveguide pipe 14a, 14b, be provided to the rotable antenna 11a rotated by motor 18a, 18b, 11b.In turn, the microwave supplied is irradiated to heating room 2 from upper and lower while being stirred by rotable antenna 11a, 11b It is interior.Most of microwave transparent heats container 30 and is directly absorbed by food 35, and food 35 directly generates heat.
Especially there is following tendency: being easy to from below to the lower surface of the microwave direct contact food 35 of radiation to it Heating is easy to heat it from the upper surface of the microwave direct contact food 35 of upper direction radiation.In addition, up and down by control Each microwave output or rotable antenna 11a, 11b, can change heating room 2 in microwave distribution.In addition, according to food 35 type, shape, position, quantity, can play distribution performance appropriate.
With microwave irradiation on food 35 simultaneously, the 1st steam generation heater 24 and 25 quilt of the 2nd steam generation heater It is powered and generates heat, water storage room 19 is heated.Hereafter, water storage room's thermistor 26 detects that the temperature of water storage room 19 is more than Predetermined temperature supplies the water conservancy of water feeding tank 50 by water channel 52 to water storage room 19 with water supply pump 51.In turn, moment generates Steam.Alternatively, it is also possible to store water in water storage room 19 and heat to it, steam is gradually generated.
The steam of generation imports road 23 by steam from water storage room 19 and sprays from steam ejiction opening 21.From steam ejiction opening 21 steam sprayed are flowed into steam diffuser casing 37 by heating the steam dispensing port 34 of container 30.In turn, which is eating Product load disk hole 42 and 46 branch of notch, and are guided by vapor flow path control panel 38a to the central portion of steam diffuser casing 37.
The steam for being directed to the central portion of steam diffuser casing 37 reduces flow path by vapor flow path control panel 38b, stream 3 direction branches of road direction.Steam after branch is spread in steam diffuser casing 37, each angle in steam diffuser casing 37 It falls.The steam spread loads disk hole 42 by the food that food loads disk 36 and flows into food mounting room 45, around food 35 Entire scope condenses and assigns evaporation latent heat, is uniformly heated up to food 35.
Particularly, in the case where food 35 is gap more (such as wheaten food) or is in Porous shape, steam can enter food In product 35, can efficiently it be heated from inside.In addition, the dielectric constant in space can become when steam is full of in food mounting room 45 Change, the wavelength of the microwave in food mounting room 45 shortens, and also has the effect of mitigating heating unevenness.
Also, when the temperature for continuing heating, food 35 rises, steam is not easy to condense on food 35, and is to maintain steaming The state of vapour is full of in food mounting room 45.Finally, the steam for not condensing and being full of is discharged to heating appearance from steam discharge hole 44 Outside device 30.
After heating, the user of heating device holds food mounting disk handgrip 39, can be in the shape for being provided with lid 31 Lift food mounting disk 36 under state.Therefore, food 35 can be fetched into and add in the case where not directly touching food 35 by user Outside hot cell 2.In addition, holding outer container handgrip 41, heating container 30 can be fetched into outside heating room 2 together with food 35.When So, lid handgrip 33 can also be held and removes lid 31, food 35 is directly taken out to outside.
In addition, in the present embodiment, showing the composite heating of microwave and steam, but microwave can also be carried out and individually added Heat or steam individually heat.Further, it is also possible to which removing heating container 30 carries out microwave heating and steam heating.In this case, Steam ejiction opening 21 will not heating room 2 in substantially protrude, therefore can in the case where steam ejiction opening 21 does not generate obstruction, It is placed and taken out the heating objects such as food 35.
As described above, the heating device 1 of present embodiment includes the steam generation device 20 for generating steam;Spray by The steam ejiction opening 21 for the steam that steam generation device 20 generates;And it is imported by steam dispensing port 34 from steam and is sprayed The heating container 30 for the steam that mouth 21 sprays.The steam imported from steam dispensing port 34 is set to exist in addition, heating device 1 includes Heat the steam diffuser casing 37 spread in container 30;And at least part is connected to steam diffuser casing 37 and is imported into steam, And load the food mounting disk 36 of food 35.In addition, in the manner of easily disassemble by steam ejiction opening 21 and steam dispensing port 34 It is chimeric.
Clearance leakage of the steam between steam ejiction opening 21 and steam dispensing port 34 can either be prevented as a result, and can It improves the heater power of steam generation device 20 or reduces 21 internal diameter of steam ejiction opening, to improve steam flow rate.Thereby, it is possible to Prevent as improve the internal pressure in steam generation device 30 and caused by steam from the leakage of 20 engaging portion of steam generation device and The scale of 21 internal diameter of steam ejiction opening blocks.In addition, when user keeps steam ejiction opening 21 chimeric with steam dispensing port 34, Neng Goujian Singly carry out the position alignment of heating container 30.
In addition, the inner shape portion or steam of the outer shape portion of steam ejiction opening 21 and steam dispensing port 34 are sprayed The inner shape portion and the outer shape portion of steam dispensing port 34 of outlet 21 are overlappingly chimeric.Thereby, it is possible to be reliably prevented to steam Vapour leaks in the gap between steam ejiction opening 21 and steam dispensing port 34.In addition, the user of heating device 1 only pass through by Steam dispensing port 34 is directed at steam ejiction opening 21 and is inserted into, it will be able to simply carry out the position alignment of heating container 30.
In addition, food mounting disk 36 can be relative to heating 30 disassembly ease of container.After heating as a result, user passes through The food for being placed with food 35 is loaded disk 36 to remove from heating container 30, it is not necessary to directly contact food 35, therefore can Food 35 is wholesomely taken out in the case where not being burned.
In addition, the heating device 1 of present embodiment also has microwave generator 6a, the 6b heated to food, Heating container 30 is formed by the component of transparent microwave, such as acrylic resin.It as a result, can not only be using steam to food 35 Heating, additionally it is possible to be heated using microwave, can complete to cook in a shorter time.
In addition, being provided with the vapor flow path control panel 38 for changing vapor flow path in steam diffuser casing 37.Steam can be all over as a result, And the every nook and cranny in steam diffuser casing 37, the heating that can reduce the food 35 on food mounting disk 36 are uneven.
In addition, vapor flow path control panel 38 makes vapor flow path reduce or be bent in the mode opposed with steam direction of travel. It only flows on the direction of travel of steam this prevents steam and only a part of the food 35 on food mounting disk 36 is added Heat, the heating that can reduce the food 35 on food mounting disk 36 are uneven.
In addition, being provided with the food mounting disk protrusion 43 for rising food 35.Food immediately below food 35 as a result, The steam of mounting disk hole 42 is easy to pass through, and the heating that can reduce the food 35 on food mounting disk 36 is uneven.Therefore, food 35 It is clung and not easily to fall off by food mounting disk 36, is drawn to scatter when can prevent from removing by force and.
In addition, heating container 30 has the heater for absorbing microwave and generating heat, to may be used also not merely with steam and microwave To be heated using the heat transmitting for carrying out spontaneous heating body to food 35.
In addition, if multiple food are configured at heating container 30 and to it while being heated, then it can be in a shorter time Multiple food are heated.
In addition, in the present embodiment, being carried out using the heating device 1 with magnetron 6a, 6b for generating microwave Explanation.However, in the heating device 1 for being provided only with the steam generation device 20 for not generating microwave and heating container 30, together Sample has the effect for preventing steam from leaking.
In addition, if constituting food mounting disk 36 and lid 31 using disposable unit, then it is straight food can be loaded disk 36 It scoops out and uses as disposable pallet.Moreover, it is not necessary to take out food 35, in the state of being put into food 35 on food mounting disk 36, just It is capable of providing to consumer.
(the 2nd embodiment)
In the following, being illustrated to the 2nd embodiment of the invention.Hereinafter, with the 1st embodiment structure, movement It is described centered on difference.Same label is assigned for structure identical with the 1st embodiment, and is omitted to the knot Structure, movement explanation.
Fig. 6 is the top view for removing the heating container after food mounting disk for indicating second embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 6, vapor flow path control panel 38 is made of vapor flow path control panel 38a and 3 vapor flow path control panel 38b. Vapor flow path control panel 38a make from steam dispensing port 34 flow into steam to 2 direction branches, and along steam diffuser casing 37 outside Week guides.3 vapor flow path control panel 38b are substantially symmetrical above and below as axis using 34 length direction of steam dispensing port.Each steaming Notch 46 is provided between the control panel 38b of steam flow road.Thereby, it is possible to so that steam is easy to flow to 37 center portion of steam diffuser casing.
It is right below about the heating device as constructed as above with steam generation device and microwave heating heating container It is acted, effect is illustrated.
The food mounting disk 36 for being placed with food 35 is fitted into setting by user on outer container 32.In turn, lid 31 is fitted It is set on food mounting disk 36.Hereafter, the steam ejiction opening 21 of room 2 and the steam dispensing port 34 of heating container 30 are heated with right Quasi- mode is chimeric.
In turn, when having selected cooking menu from operation display part 28, microwave is released from magnetron 6a, 6b.That releases is micro- Wave passes through in waveguide pipe 14a, 14b, is provided to rotable antenna 11a, the 11b rotated using motor 18a, 18b.Microwave is logical Cross rotable antenna 11a, 11b heat be stirred in room 2 while from being radiated on food 35 up and down.Most of microwave transparent adds Heat container 30 and directly absorbed by food 35, make food 35 generate heat.
Particularly, there are following tendencies: being easy to from below to the lower surface of the microwave direct contact food 35 of radiation pair It is heated, and is easy to heat it from the upper surface of the microwave direct contact food 35 of upper direction radiation.In addition, by control Under each microwave output or rotable antenna 11a, 11b, can change heating room 2 in microwave distribution.Furthermore, it is possible to according to Type, shape, position, the quantity of food 35, play distribution performance appropriate.
Microwave is released simultaneously with from magnetron 6a, 6b, the 1st steam generation heater 24 and the 2nd steam generation heater 25 are energized and generate heat, to heat to water storage room 19.Hereafter, water storage room's thermistor 26 detects the temperature of water storage room 19 Degree has been more than predetermined temperature, and the water conservancy of water feeding tank 50 is supplied by water channel 52 to water storage room 19 with water supply pump 51.Into And moment generates steam.Alternatively, it is also possible to store water in water storage room 19 and heated to it, to gradually generate steam.
Generated steam imports road 23 by steam from water storage room 19 and sprays from steam ejiction opening 21.It is sprayed from steam The steam that mouth 21 sprays are flowed into steam diffuser casing 37 by heating the steam dispensing port 34 of container 30, and pass through vapor flow path Control panel 38a is to 2 direction branches.46 branch of notch of steam on the way is also flowed to central portion, while along steam diffuser casing 37 peripheries are advanced, and are diffused near central portion from the end of vapor flow path control panel 38b.
In this way, steam is spread in steam diffuser casing 37, the every nook and cranny in steam diffuser casing 37.The steam spread Disk hole 42, which is loaded, by the food that food loads disk 36 flows into food mounting room 45.Hereafter, steam is whole around food 35 Range moisture condensation, gives evaporation latent heat to food 35, is evenly heated from surrounding to food 35.
When continuing heating and the rising of the temperature of food 35, steam is not easy to condense on food 35, in the shape for keeping steam Full of in food mounting room 45 under state.Finally, the steam for not condensing and being full of is discharged to heating container from steam discharge hole 44 Outside 30.
In addition, in the present embodiment, showing the composite heating of microwave and steam, but microwave can also be carried out and individually added Heat or steam individually heat.
As described above, in the heating device 1 of present embodiment, vapor flow path control panel 38 be constructed so that steam along At least part of 37 periphery of steam diffuser casing flows.This prevents steam only in heating container 30 central portion or steam The case where flowing on direction of travel and only a part of the food 35 on food mounting disk 36 heated.Also, from surrounding to food Product load the food 35 on disk 36 and heat, and it is uneven can to eliminate heating.
Utilization possibility in industry
As described above, heating device of the invention can be used for having the micro-wave oven of steam generation device, oven type micro-wave The purposes such as furnace, steam generator.
Label declaration
1: heating device, 2: heating room, 3: mounting table, 4: oven heats device, 5: door, 6a, 6b: magnetron (microwave Generation device), 7: circulating fan, 8: convection heater, 9: thermistor in case, 10: control unit, 11a, 11b: rotable antenna, 12: guide rail, 13: suction hole, 14a, 14b: waveguide pipe, 15: infrared sensor, 16: air-breathing ventilation hole, 17: air-supply is used logical Air holes, 18a, 18b: motor, 19: water storage room, 20: steam generation device, 21: steam ejiction opening, 22: water storage room's cover, 23: steam Road is imported, 24: the 1 steam generation heaters, 25: the 2 steam generation heaters, 26: water storage room's thermistor, 27: detection is used Hole, 28: operation display part, 29: gas vent, 30: heating container, 31: lid, 32: outer container, 33: lid handgrip, 34: steam is launched Mouthful, 35: food, 36: food loads disk, and 37: steam diffuser casing, 38,38a, 38b: vapor flow path control panel, 39: food loads Disk handgrip, 40: top plate, 41: outer container handgrip, 42: food mounting disk hole, 43: food mounting disk protrusion, 44: steam discharge hole, 45: food mounting room, 46: notch, 50: water feeding tank, 51: water supply pump, 52: water channel.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of heating device, which has:
Steam generation device generates steam;
Steam ejiction opening sprays the steam generated by the steam generation device;
Container is heated, the steam sprayed from the steam ejiction opening is imported by steam dispensing port;
Steam diffuser casing spreads the steam imported from the steam dispensing port in the heating container;And
Food loads disk, is used to load food, is connected at least partially with the steam diffuser casing and is imported into steam,
The steam ejiction opening and the steam dispensing port are chimeric in the manner of easily disassemble,
The vapor flow path control panel and multiple notch for changing vapor flow path, the steam of generation are provided in the steam diffuser casing In the notch branch.
2. heating device according to claim 1, wherein
The outer shape portion of the steam ejiction opening is sprayed with the inner shape portion of the steam dispensing port or by the steam The inner shape portion of outlet and the outer shape portion of the steam dispensing port are overlappingly chimeric.
3. heating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
The food mounting disk is relative to the heating container disassembly ease.
4. heating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
The heating device also has the microwave generator heated to the food,
The heating container is formed by the material through microwave.
5. heating device according to claim 1, wherein
The vapor flow path control panel makes vapor flow path reduce or be bent in the mode opposed with steam direction of travel.
6. heating device according to claim 5, wherein
The vapor flow path control panel is configured to, so that steam is flowed along at least part of steam diffuser casing periphery.
CN201580003421.2A 2014-02-24 2015-02-09 Heating device Active CN105874275B (en)

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CN105874275A (en) 2016-08-17

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