CN105865054B - ordinary vacuum tube solar generator - Google Patents
ordinary vacuum tube solar generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105865054B CN105865054B CN201510398168.7A CN201510398168A CN105865054B CN 105865054 B CN105865054 B CN 105865054B CN 201510398168 A CN201510398168 A CN 201510398168A CN 105865054 B CN105865054 B CN 105865054B
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- Prior art keywords
- tube
- air inlet
- light power
- power generator
- solar generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ordinary vacuum tube solar generators.Its structure includes：Simple glass evacuated collector tube (6) is housed on stent (7) and (8)；Stent (8) most significant end is equipped with water-proof roof covering (12)；Reflective membrane (1), foam thermal insulation casing (2), lower end are equipped with forms 1,2,3 assemblys to the plastic inlet pipe (3) of perforation, and assembly lower end is inserted into the blind end of vacuum heat-collecting bottom of the tube, the upper end of 1,2,3 assemblys is connect with flexible rubber joint tube (4) with air inlet pipe (5)；The lower port of air inlet pipe (5) is connect by flexible rubber joint tube (4) with the tubule mouth of gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (11)；The thick interface of gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (11) is connected with crude rubber pipe (15) with the gas outlet of inlet box (9)；Turbo dynamo is housed in inlet box (9)；The air inlet of inlet box (9) is provided with anti-sundries grid (13).Stent (7), (8) low side be equipped with clump weight (14).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ordinary vacuum tube solar generator, more particularly to one kind can be converted to using solar energy
The device of electric energy.
Background technology
Common domestic water-heating system mainly has electric heater, gas heater, solar water heater etc. currently on the market,
Although all more convenient practicality, there are following some shortcoming and defect in actual use.
Common electric heater needs to expend a large amount of electric energy in routine use, exists when there is leak current fault and gets an electric shock
The danger hurted sb.'s feelings, and technical sophistication, when failure, need professional to place under repair, and thundery sky should not also use.
Common gas heater needs to expend combustion gas, while be also consumed by indoor oxygen when in use, needs divulging information
In the environment of use, particularly when using in winter need open a window ventilation.Since winter windowing can cause indoor temperature to reduce, because
This part user be difficult to it is proper use of under ventilated environment, when more people for a long time in use, indoor anoxic may be caused
Or pernicious gas is assembled, and endangers the personal safety of user.
Although common solar water heater energy conservation and environmental protection, northerly winter is in use, easy bursting by freezing solar energy
Evacuated collector tube in water heater causes the damage of solar water heater.Since winter temperature is relatively low, outdoor water pipe freezes, i.e.,
Make to be in Temperate Region in China, solar water heater is at least there are three being unable to normal use the moon, and in refrigerant latitudes, it is impossible to use when
Between it is then longer.In addition also it is difficult to normal use under continuous rainy weather.Simultaneously because the pipeline of solar water heater is more at present
Outdoor is set to, leads to yard piping bursting by freezing easy to aging, fragile, easy, and then solar water heater is caused to be unable to normal use,
So that the year effective storage life of solar water heater is shorter.Even under normal operating condition, due to yard piping
The water inside retained is not effectively heated, leads to need before use to waste many cold water, this waste increase with the height of floor and
It is incremented by.Outdoor is typically mounted at additionally, due to the evacuated collector tube and water tank of common solar water heater, although facilitating daytime
Heat is collected, but the loss of heat can be caused again to night.Using the present invention plus indoor dual power supply water tank, can effectively solve
This problem.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of ordinary vacuum tube solar generators.It is according to China
The climatic characteristic of most area collects natural energy by the way of solar energy conversion.Solar energy is changed by generator
It is easy to the electric energy for transmitting and controlling, is changed into thermal energy again after transferring electrical energy into interior, water is heated.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：Light power generator is selected, sunlight is inhaled by the selectivity of vacuum heat-collecting inner tube layer
It receives layer to absorb, is converted into thermal energy so that the cold air of evacuated collector tube innermost layer is heated, and then expands and rise, by the heat of upper end
Air outlet export, formed evacuated collector tube innermost layer negative pressure, the cold air of outside under the action of atmospheric pressure, via
Air inlet enters in admission line, supplements the air of the evacuated collector tube bottom, and is then heated, and forms the stream of hot and cold air
It is dynamic.The rotation power generation of the air one side pushing generator impeller of flowing, while a small amount of thermal energy of generator generation is also taken away, make
Generator cools down, and so as to fulfill self cooled effect, ensures that generator works under suitable temperature condition.
It only needs the light power generator equipment frame being set in this way to have at light part, such as roof, roof or spaciousness, this is
System can be normally carried out work.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of ordinary vacuum tube solar generators, it is characterised in that including：
One solar generator, for exporting after converting the solar into electric energy；
The solar generator utilizes illumination to heat medium using simple glass evacuated collector tube.Above-mentioned
In technical solution, the medium is air.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the simple glass evacuated collector tube openend is inserted with admission line, and upper opening
As discharge duct；The air inlet of the admission line is provided with anti-sundries grid；It is set in the gas outlet of the discharge duct
Put water-proof type exhaust watt.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the solar generator is installed by outdoor type generator stent, in institute
It states and is additionally provided with clump weight on outdoor type generator stent.
The present invention achieves following technique effect：
1. collecting natural energy by the way of solar energy conversion, payment energy expenditure is not had to almost, operating cost is low
It is honest and clean.And making full use of the climatic characteristic of China's most area, i.e., there is sunlight in most area winter and the cloudy day is lacked, unit area
It is more to collect energy, no interval can be used all the year round.
2. general expression evacuated collector tube photoelectric generator, photoelectric conversion efficiency is high, up to 73% or so.And heat medium is
Air, the danger of no bursting by freezing evacuated collector tube.
3. service life made up to 10 years or more (currently used glass heat-collecting vacuum tube service life is 10-15)
With at low cost, meet environment protecting and power-saving requirement.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is light power generator left view structural representation；
Fig. 2 is light power generator main structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is general expression glass heat-collecting vacuum tube structure diagram；
Fig. 4 is 5 figure of air inlet plastic tube；
Fig. 5 is flexible 4 figure of rubber joint tube；
Fig. 6 is 3 figure of air inlet plastic tube being inserted into vacuum tube；
Fig. 7 is 2 figure of insulating foam casing.
Fig. 8 is reflective pad pasting 1
It is marked in figure：The reflective pad pastings of 1-；2- foam thermal insulation casings；3- one end is equipped with the plastic inlet pipe to perforation；4- can
It is bent rubber joint tube；5- air inlet plastic tubes；6- general expression glass heat-collecting vacuum tubes；7- light power generator lower bearing brackets；8- luminous energy
Generator support；9- light power generator inlet boxs；10- turbo dynamos；12- Water-proof exhaustings watt；
Specific embodiment
Understand for the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art and implement the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, sunlight is impinged upon on evacuated collector tube, across glass outer；It is absorbed by the heat-sink shell of inner layer glass tube；
Inner layer glass tube is caused to heat up.By the conduction of heat, radiation, the air of the most inner cavity of inner layer glass tube package is heated.It is theoretical
On, static tube chamber air can be heated to 400 degrees Celsius.And the air of heat can expand rising.Described in Fig. 6,7,8 by anti-
Light pad pasting (1), foam thermal insulation casing (2), lower end are equipped with to the admission line assembly of plastic inlet pipe (3) composition of perforation
Evacuated collector tube is inserted into, the air of room temperature can be imported evacuated collector tube (6) bottom by it, and be surrounded by the air inlet pipe of insulating layer
(3) can ensure continuously to input normal temperature air.Thin rubber joint tube (4) can be with the normal temperature air in gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate in a steady stream not
It is input to tens solar pipes of Fig. 1 disconnectedly.
The sunlight being radiated on evacuated collector tube 6 is absorbed by the selectively absorbing layers of internal layer, is converted into thermal energy so that true
The cold air of 6 innermost layer of empty set heat pipe is heated, and then expands and rise, and is exported by the hot-air outlet of upper end, forms vacuum collection
The negative pressure of 6 innermost layer low side of heat pipe.The cold air of outside enters via air inlet in inlet box 9 under the action of atmospheric pressure,
Crude rubber interface guiding normal temperature air enters admission line 5,3；Guiding cold air, which enters in glass heat-collecting vacuum tube 6, to be heated, and mends
The air of 6 innermost layer of evacuated collector tube is filled, and is then heated, forms the flowing of hot and cold air, generates the air stream of flowing.Stream
Dynamic air makes the rotation of 10 impeller of generator generate electricity, while also takes away a small amount of thermal energy of the generation of generator 10, makes generator 10
Cooling so as to fulfill self cooled effect, ensures that generator 10 works under suitable temperature condition.The kinetic energy of moving air turns
Become electric energy output.
Air inlet is provided with anti-sundries grid, for preventing the sundries in air, such as old polybag, cloth, yarn etc.,
Into generator, impeller is enwinded, so as to which generator 10 be avoided to be stopped.Also in the gas outlet of discharge duct, setting is anti-simultaneously
Ability of swimming exhaust watts 12 prevents the rainwater fallen in the air, snow-broth or other dusts, sundries etc. from falling into 6 inner cavity of evacuated collector tube, influences
Thermal conversion efficiency.
In order to facilitate the outdoor mounted of light power generator, outdoor type generator stent 7,8 is provided with, for fixing optical energy power
Machine, while clump weight is additionally provided on outdoor type generator stent 7, for increasing the weight of outdoor type generator stent 7, increase room
The stability of outer generator support 7.Exacerbation cement block can be used in the clump weight 7, and weight is much larger than the dead weight of light power generator,
Destruction of the bad weathers such as strong wind or heavy rain to light power generator is prevented, ensures the stable operation of light power generator.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to which the electric energy that light power generator exports to be converted to required thermal energy, light power generator is exported
Electric current pass through respectively connecting wire introduce it is indoor.The connecting wire is formed using the parallel conducting wire of duplex wire or two-way.
It is easy for installation due to the configuration of the present invention is simple, the features such as energy conservation and environmental protection, it is suitable for non-typhoon region in global range
It installs and uses, especially suitable for general resident, barber shop, small-sized restaurant, hostel (limit lowrise layer and one-storey house user), the army whistle
Institute, frontier defense website etc. are used as bath hot water and north of china in winter heating of house.
Above example is only one embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and in detail, but cannot therefore and
It is interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.Its concrete structure and size can be adjusted correspondingly according to actual needs.It should
When, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make
Several modifications and improvements, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ordinary vacuum tube solar generator, it is characterised in that：In light power generator lower bearing bracket (7), light power generator
Equipped with simple glass evacuated collector tube (6), simple glass evacuated collector tube (6) one end open, an end seal on stent (8)
It closes；The most significant end of the optical energy power machine support (8) is equipped with Water-proof exhausting watt (12)；Reflective pad pasting (1), foam thermal insulation casing
(2), lower end is equipped with forms admission line assembly, and the plastic inlet pipe (3) is equipped with to the plastic inlet pipe (3) of perforation
Vacuum heat-collecting bottom of the tube, i.e. blind end, the flexible elastomer connector in upper end of admission line assembly are inserted into the lower end of perforation
Pipe (4) is connect with air inlet plastic tube (5), and the lower end of air inlet plastic tube (5) is thin with flexible rubber joint tube (4) and gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate
Nozzle connects, and the thick interface of gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate is connected with crude rubber interface with the outlet of light power generator inlet box (9), optical energy power
Vane motor (10), the air inlet of light power generator inlet box (9) are provided with anti-sundries grid in machine inlet box (9)；
Simple glass evacuated collector tube (6) openend is inserted with admission line admission line assembly, and will be equipped with to perforation
Lower end be inserted into vacuum heat-collecting bottom of the tube, admission line assembly tied up with thin wire in upper and lower ends；And by plastic tube (3)
The thin wire of lower end ties up end and injects the internal of plastic tube (3)；
Simple glass evacuated collector tube (6) air outlet is provided with water-proof type exhaust watt (12).
2. ordinary vacuum tube solar generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar generator makes
Illumination is utilized to heat medium with simple glass evacuated collector tube (6)；The medium is air.
3. ordinary vacuum tube solar generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light power generator into
The air inlet of gas tank (9) is provided with anti-sundries grid.
4. ordinary vacuum tube solar generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Admission line assembly it is upper
Port is connect by flexible rubber joint tube (4) with air inlet plastic tube (5), and the lower port of air inlet plastic tube (5) is by flexible rubber
It is glued head tube (4) to connect with the tubule mouth of gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate.
5. ordinary vacuum tube solar generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thick interface of gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate is with slightly
Rubber interface is connected with the gas outlet of light power generator inlet box (9).
6. ordinary vacuum tube solar generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar generator leads to
Cross outdoor light power generator lower bearing bracket (7), optical energy power machine support (8) is installed, the machine under the outdoor light power generator
Frame (7), optical energy power machine support are additionally provided with clump weight on (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398168.7A CN105865054B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | ordinary vacuum tube solar generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398168.7A CN105865054B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | ordinary vacuum tube solar generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105865054A CN105865054A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105865054B true CN105865054B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=56623600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398168.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105865054B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | ordinary vacuum tube solar generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105865054B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2478032Y (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-02-20 | 韩宇 | Solar warmer |
| CN2861878Y (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-24 | 朴来玟 | Vacuum tube type solar heat collector |
| CN201145432Y (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-05 | 北京清大汇友科技有限责任公司 | Vacuum flat plate solar energy heat collector |
| CN201637139U (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2010-11-17 | 贺业开 | Two-way solar vacuum heat collection pipe |
| MX2011004689A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-27 | Alejandro Garza Cordoba | Improved and redundant vacuum head for a solar collector. |
| CN205279480U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-06-01 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Ordinary vacuum tube solar generator |
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 CN CN201510398168.7A patent/CN105865054B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2478032Y (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-02-20 | 韩宇 | Solar warmer |
| CN2861878Y (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-24 | 朴来玟 | Vacuum tube type solar heat collector |
| CN201145432Y (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-05 | 北京清大汇友科技有限责任公司 | Vacuum flat plate solar energy heat collector |
| CN201637139U (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2010-11-17 | 贺业开 | Two-way solar vacuum heat collection pipe |
| MX2011004689A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-27 | Alejandro Garza Cordoba | Improved and redundant vacuum head for a solar collector. |
| CN205279480U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-06-01 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Ordinary vacuum tube solar generator |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105865054A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yao Yueqin Inventor after: Sun Hongxin Inventor before: Sun Hongxin Inventor before: Yao Yueqin |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180615 Termination date: 20190703 |