CN103825533B

CN103825533B - A kind of power supply of communication equipment and heat abstractor

Info

Publication number: CN103825533B
Application number: CN201410066122.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 齐迹; 张慧坤; 房汉雄; 庄鑫
Original assignee: 齐齐哈尔大学
Priority date: 2014-02-26
Filing date: 2014-02-26
Publication date: 2015-12-02
Also published as: CN103825533A

Abstract

The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of heat abstractor of communication equipment, be made up of cold air pond, machine room, rack, hot gas riser and pylon, cold air outlet pipe bottom cold air pond is placed in the bottom of the rack in machine room through well lid access, the top heat dissipation mouth of rack is connected to hot gas discharge pipe, and hot gas discharge pipe is connected with hot gas riser; Pylon is fixed on the top of machine room, and hot gas riser and pylon tractive fixedly lead to high-altitude, are provided with antenna at the top of pylon, the wind-driven generator that the crossbeam on pylon top is provided with, and is provided with the photovoltaic electroplax of inclination in the surrounding at machine room top.The present invention takes up an area that space is little, self provide generating equipment just can to run well work, save electric energy, so reduce equipment built cost input, do not limit by region, flexibility is stronger, especially be applicable to the use of relatively Construction of The Mountainous Region, machine room and steel tower Integral design decreased the track lengths of feeder line, also reduce the relative minimizing height of steel tower simultaneously, save material, energy-conserving and environment-protective, are provided with temperature-adjusting device in equipment, effectively can ensure the normal operation of equipment.

Description

A kind of power supply of communication equipment and heat abstractor

Technical field

The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of power supply and heat abstractor of communication equipment.

Background technology

Base station construction of the prior art comprises machine room, antenna, feeder line, steel tower, power-supply system transmission equipment etc.Wherein, general base station system comprises antenna, radio-frequency module, control and transport module, power module.Due to the long-term non-stop run of instrument in machine room; protect the normal operation of equipment in machine room; will be constantly running device cooling; current cooling method is air-conditioning temperature-reducing, this cooling method, and not only cooling-down effect is limited; and cause the electricity charge to increase; this just makes the construction of machine room and operation cost increase, and longer feeder line adds loss, and this is to energy-conservation also very unfavorable with reduction operation power charge.Simultaneously along with the many remote mountain areas of increase of user also need to build base station in pole, due to the particularity of the physical features in mountain area, base station needs to be based upon on the higher mountain top of relative position, and distributed quantity wants dense many relative to plains region, such mountain top does not have electrical network mostly, need to set up electrical network for it separately, cause construction cost larger, machine room is had near the construction mode steel tower of current most base station, the two separates, electrical network provides electric power support for the instrument in machine room, such construction mode area occupied is larger, especially be difficult to find large-area dead level to be used for building steel tower and machine room on the mountain top that mountain area is higher.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is intended to the deficiency for existing in background technology, and the power supply of a kind of communication equipment provided and heat abstractor.

The power supply of a kind of communication equipment of the present invention and heat abstractor, be made up of cold air pond, machine room, rack, hot gas riser and pylon, underground is located in described cold air pond, cold air outlet pipe bottom cold air pond is placed in the bottom of the rack in machine room through well lid access, the pipeline of refrigerator pipe is provided with electromagnetic switch valve, the porch of refrigerator pipe is provided with screen pack, the top heat dissipation mouth of rack is connected to hot gas discharge pipe, hot gas discharge pipe is connected with hot gas riser, and the pipeline of hot gas discharge pipe is provided with temperature adjustment hole; Pylon is fixed on the top of machine room, hot gas riser and pylon tractive fixedly lead to high-altitude, antenna is provided with at the top of pylon, antenna is connected by feeder line with the rack of machine room inside, the crossbeam on pylon top is provided with more than one wind-driven generator, be provided with the photovoltaic electroplax of inclination in the surrounding at machine room top, photovoltaic electroplax is provided with tractive fixed bar and pylon is fixed; At the sidewall of machine room, air-introduced machine is installed, temperature sensor I and wall-hanging controller is provided with in machine room, in rack, be provided with temperature sensor II, temperature sensor I, temperature sensor II, air-introduced machine, temperature adjustment hole are all connected with controller line with electromagnetic switch valve.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described machine room top is provided with through wires hole.

As a further improvement on the present invention, cold air pond internal upper part has the cold air through well lid to enter pipe.

As a further improvement on the present invention, around cold air pond, installed fixed network, described fixed network is made up of framework and screen cloth, and its screen cloth is fixed on framework.

As a further improvement on the present invention, in cold air pond, there is fixing wall, fix and pasted fixed network within the walls.

As a further improvement on the present invention, be provided with kuppe at the top heat dissipation mouth place of rack, the tube outlet of kuppe is connected to hot gas discharge pipe.

As a further improvement on the present invention, the link of hot gas discharge pipe and hot gas riser is lower than the link with machine room.

As a further improvement on the present invention, the lower end of hot gas riser fixes on the ground.

The power supply of a kind of communication equipment of the present invention and heat abstractor, terminal with compact integral structure, take up an area space little, self provides generating equipment, city electrical network need not be accessed, just can run well work, save electric energy, and then reduce equipment built cost input, do not limit by region, flexibility is stronger, especially the use of relatively Construction of The Mountainous Region is applicable to, machine room and steel tower Integral design are decreased the track lengths of feeder line, also reduce the relative minimizing height of steel tower simultaneously, save material, energy-conserving and environment-protective, temperature-adjusting device is provided with in equipment, effectively can ensure the normal operation of equipment.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of invention.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to the power supply of a kind of communication equipment of the present invention and heat abstractor, be described further.

The power supply of a kind of communication equipment of the present invention and heat abstractor, be made up of cold air pond 1, machine room 2, rack 3, hot gas riser 4 and pylon 6, it is characterized in that underground is located in cold air pond 1, cold air outlet pipe 5 bottom cold air pond 1 is placed in the bottom of the rack 3 in machine room 2 through well lid 7 access, the pipeline of refrigerator pipe 5 is provided with electromagnetic switch valve 20, the porch of refrigerator pipe 5 is provided with screen pack 8, the top heat dissipation mouth of rack 3 is connected to hot gas discharge pipe 9, hot gas discharge pipe 9 is connected with hot gas riser 4, and the pipeline of hot gas discharge pipe 9 is provided with temperature adjustment hole 19; Pylon 6 is fixed on the top of machine room 2, hot gas riser 4 and pylon 6 stayed pole 27 fixedly lead to high-altitude, antenna 10 is provided with at the top of pylon 6, antenna 10 is connected by feeder line with the rack 3 of machine room 2 inside, the crossbeam 11 on pylon 6 top is provided with more than one wind-driven generator 12, be provided with the photovoltaic electroplax 13 of inclination in the surrounding at machine room 2 top, photovoltaic electroplax 13 is provided with tractive fixed bar 14 and fixes with pylon 6; At the sidewall of machine room, air-introduced machine 18 is installed, temperature sensor I 15 and wall-hanging controller 16 is provided with in machine room 2, temperature sensor II 17 is provided with in rack 3, temperature sensor I 15, temperature sensor II 17, air-introduced machine 18, temperature adjustment hole 19 and electromagnetic switch valve 20 all with controller 16 connection, described wind-driven generator and photovoltaic electroplax provide electric power for the equipment of machine room inside.In machine room, be provided with battery, wind-driven generator is all connected with the battery in machine room with photovoltaic electroplax, and the electric energy that photovoltaic electroplax and wind-driven generator are produced can store.And described solar photovoltaic cell panel is one of following: solar monocrystalline silicon generating battery; Solar energy polycrystalline silicon generating battery; Solar energy non-crystalline silicon generating battery, comprises telluride chromium, copper indium gallium tin thin film battery.

Temperature adjustment hole 19 is provided with lid.When temperature in machine room is higher than setting value, lid is closed and rack heat is discharged machine room is outer, air-introduced machine 18 is by outside temperature discharge chamber in machine room; When temperature is lower than setting value, lid is opened, air-introduced machine cuts out, and stops heat to be discharged, and warm braw is discharged into indoor by temperature adjustment hole and is used for heating, make the air-flow of machine room inside and rack carry out Inner eycle.Be provided with display screen on controller 16 top, bottom arranges button, can arrange the temperature of machine room and rack, by the unlatching of its control temperature adjustment hole 19, air-introduced machine 18 and electromagnetic switch valve 20.

Described machine room 2 top is provided with through wires hole 21, and in the signal connecting line of rack 3 and antenna 10, wind-driven generator and photovoltaic electroplax and machine room, the connecting line of battery is all entered in machine room by through wires hole 21.

Cold air pond 1 internal upper part has the cold air through well lid 7 to enter pipe 22, for cold air pond provides cold air.Because cold air pond is placed in below earth's surface, inner is in temperature constant state throughout the year, and temperature is lower, for interior of equipment cabinet provides cooling-air, cooling-air enters in rack in cold air pond, and the heat produced in rack is discharged along hot gas riser, complete a whole set of circulation

In cold air pond 1, have fixing wall 25, pasted fixed network in fixing wall 25, described fixed network is made up of framework 23 and screen cloth 24, and its screen cloth 24 is fixed on framework 23, can prevent the wall in cold air pond from caving in, and ensures the firm of cold air pond; The porch of its refrigerator pipe 5 is provided with screen pack 8, can filter floating dust, and available protecting enters the quality of room air.

Be provided with kuppe 26 at the top heat dissipation mouth place of rack 3, the tube outlet of kuppe 26 is connected to hot gas discharge pipe 9, and rack 3 distribute heat collected by kuppe 26, discharged outside machine room by heat.

The link of hot gas discharge pipe 9 and hot gas riser 4, lower than the link with machine room 2, prevents rainwater, foreign material enters hot gas discharge pipe, make it block.

The lower end of hot gas riser 4 fixes on the ground, can collect the dust, rainwater etc. trickling down from the top of hot gas riser 4.

The power supply of a kind of communication equipment of the present invention and heat abstractor, required electric power is generated electricity by wind-driven generator and photovoltaic electroplax provide completely, in mountain area, these two kinds of modes produced electric energy that generates electricity can reach electrical power demand needed for base station completely, strong in mountain area illumination in summer, winter, wind-force was larger, the two is combined and can produces abundant electric power, and top steel tower being fixed on machine room saves the material input of steel tower and the length of feeder line.

Claims

1. the power supply of a communication equipment and heat abstractor, by cold air pond (1), machine room (2), rack (3), hot gas riser (4) and pylon (6) are formed, it is characterized in that underground is located in cold air pond (1), the cold air outlet pipe (5) of bottom, cold air pond (1) is placed in the bottom of the rack (3) in machine room (2) through well lid (7) access, the pipeline of refrigerator pipe (5) is provided with electromagnetic switch valve (20), the porch of refrigerator pipe (5) is provided with screen pack (8), the top heat dissipation mouth of rack (3) is connected to hot gas discharge pipe (9), hot gas discharge pipe (9) is connected with hot gas riser (4), the pipeline of hot gas discharge pipe (9) is provided with temperature adjustment hole (19), pylon (6) is fixed on the top of machine room (2), hot gas riser (4) and pylon (6) tractive fixedly lead to high-altitude, antenna (10) is provided with at the top of pylon (6), antenna (10) is connected by feeder line with the rack (3) of machine room (2) inside, the crossbeam (11) on pylon (6) top is provided with more than one wind-driven generator (12), be provided with the photovoltaic electroplax (13) of inclination in the surrounding at machine room (2) top, photovoltaic electroplax (13) is provided with tractive fixed bar (14) and fixes with pylon (6), at the sidewall of machine room, air-introduced machine (18) is installed, temperature sensor I (15) and wall-hanging controller (16) is provided with in machine room (2), in rack (3), be provided with temperature sensor II (17), temperature sensor I (15), temperature sensor II (17), air-introduced machine (18), temperature adjustment hole (19) and electromagnetic switch valve (20) all with controller (16) connection, around cold air pond (1), installed fixed network, described fixed network is made up of framework (23) and screen cloth (24), and its screen cloth (24) is fixed on framework (23).

2. the power supply of a kind of communication equipment as claimed in claim 1 and heat abstractor, is characterized in that described machine room (2) top is provided with through wires hole (21).

3. the power supply of a kind of communication equipment as claimed in claim 1 and heat abstractor, is characterized in that cold air pond (1) internal upper part has the cold air through well lid (7) to enter pipe (22).

4. the power supply of a kind of communication equipment as claimed in claim 1 and heat abstractor, is characterized in that there is fixing wall (25) in cold air pond (1), pasted fixed network in fixing wall (25).

5. the power supply of a kind of communication equipment as claimed in claim 1 and heat abstractor, it is characterized in that being provided with kuppe (26) at the top heat dissipation mouth place of rack (3), the tube outlet of kuppe (26) is connected to hot gas discharge pipe (9).

6. the power supply of a kind of communication equipment as claimed in claim 1 and heat abstractor, is characterized in that the link of hot gas discharge pipe (9) and hot gas riser (4) is lower than the link with machine room (2).

7. the power supply of a kind of communication equipment as claimed in claim 1 and heat abstractor, is characterized in that the lower end of hot gas riser (4) fixes on the ground.