CN105865054A - Solar generator provided with common vacuum tubes - Google Patents
Solar generator provided with common vacuum tubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105865054A CN105865054A CN201510398168.7A CN201510398168A CN105865054A CN 105865054 A CN105865054 A CN 105865054A CN 201510398168 A CN201510398168 A CN 201510398168A CN 105865054 A CN105865054 A CN 105865054A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air inlet
- solar generator
- tube
- light power
- generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar generator provided with common vacuum tubes. According to the structure of the solar generator provided with the common vacuum tubes, the common glass vacuum collector tubes (6) are installed on a support (7) and a support (8); a waterproof tile (12) is installed at the highest end of the support (8); a reflective film (1), a foam heat-insulation sleeve (2) and a plastic air inlet pipe (3) form an assembly, penetrating holes are drilled in the lower end of the plastic air inlet pipe (3), the lower end of the assembly is inserted into the bottom sealed ends of the vacuum collector tubes, and the upper end of the assembly is connected with an air inlet pipe (5) through a bendable rubber joint pipe (4); a lower end opening of the air inlet pipe (5) is connected with a thin nozzle of an air collection cylinder (11) through the bendable rubber joint pipe (4); a thick port of the air collection cylinder (11) is connected with an air outlet of an air inlet box (9) through a thick rubber pipe (15); an impeller generator is installed in the air inlet box (9); and an impurity-preventing mesh (13) is arranged at an air inlet of the air inlet box (9). Balancing weights (14) are installed at the lower end of the support (7) and the lower end of the support (8).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ordinary vacuum tube solar generator, solar energy can be utilized particularly to one
Be converted to the device of electric energy.
Background technology
The most common domestic water-heating system mainly has electric heater, gas heater, solar heat
Hydrophone etc., although the most more convenient practicality, but there are following shortcomings and not in actual use
Foot.
Common electric heater needs to expend substantial amounts of electric energy in routine use, deposits when there is leak current fault
In the danger that electric shock is hurted sb.'s feelings, and technical sophistication, need professional to place under repair when breaking down, thunderstorm
It also should not use.
Common gas heater needs to expend combustion gas in use, is also consumed by the oxygen of indoor simultaneously, needs
Using in the environment of ventilating, particularly need to window ventilation when winter uses.Can lead owing to windowing winter
Cause indoor temperature reduces, and therefore part user is difficult under ventilated environment proper use of, when many people length
When time uses, indoor anoxia or harmful gas may be caused to assemble, the personal safety of harm user.
Although common solar water heater energy-conserving and environment-protective, but when northerly winter uses, easy bursting by freezing
Vacuum heat collection pipe in solar water heater, causes the damage of solar water heater.Owing to winter temperature is relatively low,
Outdoor water pipe freezes, even in Temperate Region in China, solar water heater at least can not normally use for three months,
And at refrigerant latitudes, it is impossible to the time of use is the most longer.Additionally also it is difficult to normally make under continuous rainy weather
With.Simultaneously because at present the pipeline of solar water heater is arranged at outdoor more, cause yard piping the most aging,
Bursting by freezing fragile, easy, and then cause solar water heater normally not use so that solar water heater
Year effective storage life is shorter.Even under normal operating condition, due to retain in yard piping
Water is not effectively heated, and needs to waste many cold water before causing using, and this waste increases with the height of floor
And be incremented by.Vacuum heat collection pipe and water tank additionally, due to common solar water heater are typically mounted at outdoor,
Although facilitating and collecting heat daytime, but the loss of heat can be caused again to night.The present invention is used to add indoor
Dual power supply water tank, can effectively solve this difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of ordinary vacuum tube solar generator.Its root
According to the climatic characteristic of China's most area, the mode of solar energy conversion is used to collect natural energy.By generating
Solar energy is changed into the electric energy being prone to transmission and controlling by machine, is changed into heat after transferring electrical energy into indoor again
Can, water is heated.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows: selecting light power generator, sunlight is by the choosing of vacuum heat-collecting inner tube layer
Selecting property absorbed layer absorbs, and is converted into heat energy so that the cold air of vacuum heat collection pipe innermost layer is heated, and then swollen
Swollen rising, is derived by the hot-air outlet of upper end, forms the negative pressure of vacuum heat collection pipe innermost layer, outside
Cold air, under the effect of atmospheric pressure, enters in admission line via air inlet, and supplementary vacuum heat collection pipe is
The air of bottom, and be then heated, form the flowing of air.On the one hand the air of flowing promotes and sends out
The rotation generating of electric motor with vane wheel, the most also takes away a small amount of heat energy that electromotor produces, makes electromotor lower the temperature, from
And realizing self cooled effect, it is ensured that electromotor works under suitable temperature conditions.
In place of so having only to this light power generator equipment frame has been located at light, such as roof, roof or spaciousness
Place, this system can be normally carried out work.
To this end, the invention provides a kind of ordinary vacuum tube solar generator, it is characterised in that including:
One solar generator, exports after being used for converting the solar into electric energy；
Described solar generator uses simple glass vacuum heat collection pipe to utilize illumination to add medium
Heat.
In technique scheme, described medium is air.
In technique scheme, described simple glass vacuum heat collection pipe opening is inserted with admission line, and
Upper shed is as discharge duct；Air inlet at described admission line is provided with anti-foreign material grid；Described row
The gas outlet of feed channel arranges water-proof type aerofluxus watt.
In technique scheme, described solar generator is pacified by outdoor type generator support
Dress, is additionally provided with balancing weight on described outdoor type generator support.
The present invention achieves techniques below effect:
1. the mode using solar energy conversion collects natural energy, almost completely dispenses with payment energy expenditure, fortune
Row is with low cost.And making full use of the climatic characteristic of China's most area, i.e. most area has sun winter
Light and the cloudy day few, it is many that unit are collects energy, can use all the year round continuously every.
2. general expression vacuum heat collection pipe photoelectric generator, photoelectric transformation efficiency is high, up to about 73%.And
Adding thermal medium is air, without the danger of bursting by freezing vacuum heat collection pipe.
3. service life, (the glass heat-collecting vacuum tube service life commonly used at present was 10 up to more than 10 years
-15 years), use cost is low, meets environment protecting and power-saving requirement.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is light power generator left view structural representation；
Fig. 2 is optical energy power owner's TV structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is general expression glass heat-collecting vacuum tube structural representation；
Fig. 4 is air inlet plastic tube 5 figure；
Fig. 5 is flexible rubber joint tube 4 figure；
Fig. 6 is to insert air inlet plastic tube 3 figure in vacuum tube；
Fig. 7 is insulating foam sleeve pipe 2 figure.
Fig. 8 is reflective pad pasting 1
The reflective pad pasting of labelling in figure: 1-；2-foam thermal insulation sleeve pipe；3-one end is equipped with the plastic inlet to perforation
Pipe；The flexible rubber joint tube of 4-；5-air inlet plastic tube；6-general expression glass heat-collecting vacuum tube；7-luminous energy
Electromotor lower bearing bracket；8-optical energy power machine support；9-light power generator inlet box；10-turbo dynamo；11-
Gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate；12-Water-proof exhausting watt；13-anti-foreign material grid；14-balancing weight；15-crude rubber interface
Detailed description of the invention
Understand and implement the present invention for the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically real
The present invention is described in further detail to execute mode.
As it is shown in figure 1, sunlight impinges upon on vacuum heat collection pipe, through glass outer；By the suction of inner layer glass tube
Thermosphere absorbs；Inner layer glass tube is caused to heat up.By conduction, the radiation of heat, inner layer glass tube is wrapped up
The air heating of inner chamber.In theory, static tube chamber air can be heated to 400 degrees Celsius.And it is hot
Air can expand rising.1,2,3 three assemblys described in Fig. 6,7,8 have inserted vacuum heat collection pipe,
It can import vacuum heat collection pipe (6) bottom the air of room temperature, and is surrounded by the air inlet pipe (3) of heat-insulation layer
Can ensure that and input normal temperature air continuously.Thin rubber joint tube (4) can normal with in gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 11
Warm air is input to tens solar pipes of Fig. 1 continuously.
The sunlight being radiated on vacuum heat collection pipe 6 is absorbed by the selectively absorbing layers of internal layer, is converted into heat energy,
The cold air making vacuum heat collection pipe 6 innermost layer is heated, and then expands rising, the hot-air of upper end discharge
Mouth is derived, and forms the negative pressure of vacuum heat collection pipe 6 innermost layer low side.The cold air of outside is at the work of atmospheric pressure
Under with, enter in inlet box 9 via air inlet, crude rubber interface guiding normal temperature air entrance admission line 5,
3；Direct cold air is heated in entering glass heat-collecting vacuum tube 6, supplements the sky of vacuum heat collection pipe 6 innermost layer
Gas, and be then heated, form the flowing of air, produce the air stream of flowing.The air of flowing makes
The rotation generating of electromotor 10 impeller, the most also takes away a small amount of heat energy that electromotor 10 produces, makes electromotor
10 coolings, thus realize self cooled effect, it is ensured that electromotor 10 works under suitable temperature conditions.
The kinetic energy of moving air is changed into electric energy output.
Air inlet is provided with anti-foreign material grid 13, is used for stoping the foreign material in air, the oldest plastic bag, cloth
Bar, yarn etc., enter electromotor, enwind impeller, thus avoid electromotor 10 to quit work.Simultaneously
The also gas outlet at discharge duct arranges water-proof type aerofluxus watt 12, the rainwater that prevents from falling in the air, snow water or its
He dust, foreign material etc. fall into vacuum heat collection pipe 6 inner chamber, affect thermal conversion efficiency.
The outdoor mounted of light power generator for convenience, is provided with outdoor type generator support 7,8, is used for fixing
Light power generator, is additionally provided with balancing weight 14 on outdoor type generator support 7 simultaneously, is used for strengthening outdoor sending out
The weight of electric machine support 7, increases the stability of outdoor type generator support 7.This balancing weight 7 can use and increase the weight of
Cement block, its weight, much larger than the deadweight of light power generator, prevents the vile weather such as strong wind or heavy rain to luminous energy
The destruction of electromotor, it is ensured that the stable operation of light power generator.
As it is shown in figure 1, in order to the electric energy that light power generator exports is converted to required heat energy, luminous energy is sent out
The electric current of motor output is respectively by connecting wire introducing indoor.This connection wire uses duplex wire or two
The wire composition that road is parallel.
Owing to present configuration is simple, easy for installation, the feature such as energy-conserving and environment-protective, non-in being suitable for global range
Typhoon region is installed and used, and is particularly well-suited to general resident, barber shop, small-sized restaurant, hostel (limit low
Floor and one-storey house user), army sentry post, frontier defense website etc. take as bath hot water and north of china in winter indoor
Warm.
Above example is only one embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but can not
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention it is interpreted as.Its concrete structure and size can be entered according to actual needs
Row is corresponding to be adjusted.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from this
On the premise of inventive concept, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.
Claims (8)
1. an ordinary vacuum tube solar generator, it is characterised in that: equipped with simple glass vacuum heat collection pipe (6) on light power generator lower bearing bracket (7), optical energy power machine support (8), one end open, one end are closed；Most significant end is equipped with Water-proof exhausting watt (12)；Reflective pad pasting (1), foam thermal insulation sleeve pipe (2), one end is equipped with plastic inlet pipe (3) composition 1 to perforation, 2, 3 assemblys, and insert bottom vacuum heat collection pipe by being equipped with the lower end to perforation, i.e. blind end, 1, 2, 3, the upper end of assembly flexible rubber joint tube (4) is connected with air inlet plastic tube (5), the lower end of air inlet plastic tube (5) the tubule mouth of flexible rubber joint tube (4) with gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (11) is connected, thick interface crude rubber interface (15) of gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (11) is connected with the outlet of light power generator inlet box (9), light power generator inlet box (9) is built with vane motor (10), the air inlet of light power generator inlet box (9) is provided with anti-foreign material grid (13).
Ordinary vacuum tube solar generator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described solar generator uses simple glass vacuum heat collection pipe (6) to utilize illumination to heat medium；Described medium is air.
Ordinary vacuum tube solar generator the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described simple glass vacuum heat collection pipe (6) opening is inserted with admission line 1,2,3 assembly, and insert being equipped with the lower end to perforation bottom vacuum heat collection pipe, 1,2,3 assembly thin wires are tied up at upper and lower two ends；And the thin wire of the lower end of plastic tube (3) is tied up the internal of end reeve plastic tube (3).
Ordinary vacuum tube solar generator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air inlet described light power generator inlet box (9) is provided with anti-foreign material grid (13).
Ordinary vacuum tube solar generator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described simple glass vacuum heat collection pipe (6) air outlet is provided with water-proof type aerofluxus watt (12).
Ordinary vacuum tube solar generator the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 1, the upper port of 2,3 assemblys is connected with air inlet plastic tube (5) by flexible rubber joint tube (4), the lower port of air inlet plastic tube (5) is connected by the tubule mouth of flexible rubber joint tube (4) with gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (11).
Ordinary vacuum tube solar generator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: thick interface crude rubber interface (15) of gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (11) is connected with the gas outlet of light power generator inlet box (9).
Ordinary vacuum tube solar generator the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar generator is installed by outdoor light power generator lower bearing bracket (7), optical energy power machine support (8), described outdoor light power generator lower bearing bracket (7), optical energy power machine support (8) are additionally provided with balancing weight (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398168.7A CN105865054B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | ordinary vacuum tube solar generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398168.7A CN105865054B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | ordinary vacuum tube solar generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105865054A true CN105865054A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105865054B CN105865054B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=56623600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398168.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105865054B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | ordinary vacuum tube solar generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105865054B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2478032Y (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-02-20 | 韩宇 | Solar warmer |
| CN2861878Y (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-24 | 朴来玟 | Vacuum tube type solar heat collector |
| CN201145432Y (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-05 | 北京清大汇友科技有限责任公司 | Vacuum flat plate solar energy heat collector |
| CN201637139U (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2010-11-17 | 贺业开 | Two-way solar vacuum heat collection pipe |
| MX2011004689A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-27 | Alejandro Garza Cordoba | Improved and redundant vacuum head for a solar collector. |
| CN205279480U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-06-01 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Ordinary vacuum tube solar generator |
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 CN CN201510398168.7A patent/CN105865054B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2478032Y (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-02-20 | 韩宇 | Solar warmer |
| CN2861878Y (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-24 | 朴来玟 | Vacuum tube type solar heat collector |
| CN201145432Y (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-05 | 北京清大汇友科技有限责任公司 | Vacuum flat plate solar energy heat collector |
| CN201637139U (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2010-11-17 | 贺业开 | Two-way solar vacuum heat collection pipe |
| MX2011004689A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-27 | Alejandro Garza Cordoba | Improved and redundant vacuum head for a solar collector. |
| CN205279480U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-06-01 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Ordinary vacuum tube solar generator |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105865054B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yao Yueqin Inventor after: Sun Hongxin Inventor before: Sun Hongxin Inventor before: Yao Yueqin |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180615 Termination date: 20190703 |