CN100564762C - Integrated solar building power generating system - Google Patents

Integrated solar building power generating system Download PDF

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CN100564762C
CN100564762C CNB2006101158484A CN200610115848A CN100564762C CN 100564762 C CN100564762 C CN 100564762C CN B2006101158484 A CNB2006101158484 A CN B2006101158484A CN 200610115848 A CN200610115848 A CN 200610115848A CN 100564762 C CN100564762 C CN 100564762C
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solar
heat collecting
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air
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CN101126262A (en
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孙善骏
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of integrated solar building power generating system, be that a kind of solar energy changes into the integrated solar building generating that utilizes again behind air heat energy and the aerodynamic energy, the ventilation system installation scheme, be on solar building integrated sheet material, vacuum heat collection pipe to be installed, the constructional materials of integrated solar building thing, decorate, water power, generating, waterproof, heat insulation, ventilating molten with solar energy is one, the energy and material have been saved, improved the defect that the easy cold Yi Reyi of building oozes, reduced the heat insulation engineering quantity of building waterproof, generating, water power, ventilate, the hot water interlock, building, energy-conservation and solar energy accomplishs without any letup, building function increases, and has also improved architectural grade, the self-value and the use value of building have been increased.

Description

一体化太阳能建筑发电系统 Integrated solar building power generation system

技术领域： Technical field:

本发明涉及一种一体化太阳能建筑发电系统，是一种太阳光能转化成空气热能和空气动能后再利用的一体化太阳能建筑发电、通风系统装置方案，适用于用空气热能和空气动能传递、转换太阳热能至一体化太阳能建筑发电系统装置中和建筑物通风、空调系统中等的应用。The invention relates to an integrated solar building power generation system, which is an integrated solar building power generation and ventilation system device scheme that converts sunlight energy into air heat energy and air kinetic energy and then reuses it. It is suitable for transferring air heat energy and air kinetic energy, Convert solar thermal energy to integrated solar building power generation system devices and applications in building ventilation and air conditioning systems.

背景技术： Background technique:

目前，还没有这种型式的一体化太阳能建筑发电系统，市场上用太阳能热水器排列成的建筑物，以其无污染，不要加入人工能量，水温较高，储水量较大等优点受到人们欢迎，但是这种太阳能热水器排列成的建筑物有许多局限性，主要是不能与建筑物形成一体化，采用的自然循环加热储水箱中的水，只能提供热水不能发电和不能建筑物通风、空调。太阳能光伏发电也有许多缺点：主要是能量分散、占地面积大，发电效率低下，造价高昂；我国除西藏外多数地区太阳能照度＜1kw/m2；间歇性大，受季节昼夜及云层等周期性和非周期性因素变化的影响大。为了改变这种不利的情况和配套系列发明一体化太阳能建筑，有必要发明一种适用、先进的一体化太阳能建筑发电系统。At present, there is no such type of integrated solar building power generation system. Buildings arranged with solar water heaters on the market are welcomed by people for their advantages of no pollution, no need to add artificial energy, high water temperature, and large water storage capacity. However, the buildings formed by such solar water heaters have many limitations. The main reason is that they cannot be integrated with the buildings. The natural circulation used to heat the water in the storage tank can only provide hot water and cannot generate electricity and cannot be used for building ventilation and air conditioning. . Solar photovoltaic power generation also has many disadvantages: mainly energy dispersion, large floor area, low power generation efficiency, and high cost; solar illuminance in most areas of China except Tibet is <1kw/m 2 ; intermittent, affected by seasonal day and night and clouds and other periodicity and non-cyclical factors have a large impact. In order to change this unfavorable situation and the supporting series to invent the integrated solar building, it is necessary to invent a suitable and advanced integrated solar building power generation system.

发明内容： Invention content:

本发明的目的是要提供一种一体化太阳能建筑发电系统，是一种太阳光能转化成空气热能和空气动能后再利用的一体化太阳能建筑发电、通风系统装置方案，适用于用空气热能和空气动能传递、转换太阳热能至一体化太阳能建筑发电系统装置中和建筑物通风、空调系统中等的应用，也可以附加太阳光能转化成空气热能和空气动能后再组织制热、集热、制冷，本装置方案也是这种装置的基本形式，它能够方便太阳能建筑一体化，而且转化成的空气热能和空气动能后可以较大量的转化发电、建筑物通风、空调、储存、综合利用等。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated solar building power generation system, which is an integrated solar building power generation and ventilation system device scheme that converts sunlight energy into air heat energy and air kinetic energy and then reuses it. It is suitable for using air heat energy and air kinetic energy. Air kinetic energy transfer, conversion of solar thermal energy to integrated solar building power generation system devices and building ventilation, air conditioning systems, etc., can also add solar energy into air heat and air kinetic energy and then organize heating, heat collection, and cooling , this device scheme is also the basic form of this device, it can facilitate solar building integration, and the converted air heat and air kinetic energy can be converted into a large amount of power generation, building ventilation, air conditioning, storage, comprehensive utilization, etc.

本发明的目的是以如下方式完成的：一体化太阳能建筑发电系统，是一种太阳光能转化成空气热能和空气动能后再利用的一体化太阳能建筑发电、通风系统装置方案，主要有真空集热管、建筑集热箱体、进气通道、气动通道、气动发电机、建筑物通风系统及太阳能建筑一体化板材组成，在建筑集热箱体的上侧面留有空气输出的气动通道，气动通道中安装有气动发电机；太阳能建筑一体化板材上安装的真空集热管的开口端连通由太阳能建筑一体化板材与墙体、屋面连接的，包括太阳能建筑一体化板材建成的建筑集热箱体。在建筑集热箱体的下侧面留有的空气进入建筑集热箱体的进气通道旁通控制与建筑物通风系统相连接。在建筑集热箱体的上侧面留有空气输出的气动通道的空气排出口上设置有风力负压排出装置。在建筑集热箱体的内部安装转化、平衡装置，和/或在建筑集热箱体的外部安装储备箱。基本方式是在太阳能建筑一体化板材上安装真空集热管，真空集热管的开口端连接由太阳能建筑一体化板材等构成的建筑集热箱体，真空集热管的使用数量在一根以上，建筑集热箱体具有保温隔热性能，在建筑集热箱体的内部为了制热、集热、制冷等可以配套安装有转化、平衡装置等，建筑集热箱体有时配置储备箱等其有储水、储热功能。真空集热管可以采用各种形式的采集太阳能的真空集热管、真空组合管等等，与建筑集热箱体的连接采用自然连通循环。真空集热管上连接的建筑集热箱体主要是储存、通过集热后的空气，建筑集热箱体配置的储备箱一般也是储存各种供给使用的流体物质，在建筑集热箱体的下侧面留有空气进入建筑集热箱体的进气通道，在建筑集热箱体的上侧面留有空气输出的气动通道，热空气上升的动力驱动气动通道中安装的气动发电机，气动发电机在空气作用下向外输送电力能。可以设计建筑集热箱体的下侧面留有的空气进入建筑集热箱体的进气通道与建筑物通风系统旁通相连接，抽吸建筑物内空气得到建筑物室内空气调节、换气的目的，为了在冬夏四季能有凉爽宜人的空气环境，可以使进入建筑物室内的空气适当处理，如经过地下水换热、加湿、除湿等。为了充分利用外界能量在气动通道的空气排出口上可以有风力负压排出装置，能够在有风时对系统中的空气辅助抽吸排出，节省系统动力。一体化太阳能建筑发电系统的发电、通风系统装置方案，是可以选择组合的系统装置方案，可以单发电能、可以单通风、也可以发电同时通风；其他制热、集热、制冷装置和功能的组合也是根据需要选择和设置的。The purpose of the present invention is accomplished in the following manner: the integrated solar building power generation system is an integrated solar building power generation and ventilation system device scheme that converts sunlight energy into air heat energy and air kinetic energy and then reuses it. It is composed of heat pipe, building heat collecting box, air intake channel, pneumatic channel, pneumatic generator, building ventilation system and solar building integrated board. There is a pneumatic channel for air output on the upper side of the building heat collecting box. The pneumatic channel A pneumatic generator is installed in the middle; the opening end of the vacuum heat collecting tube installed on the solar building integrated board is connected with the building solar collecting board connected with the wall and the roof, including the building heat collecting box made of the solar building integrated board. The air left on the lower side of the building heat collecting box enters the bypass control of the intake channel of the building heat collecting box and is connected with the building ventilation system. On the upper side of the building heat collection box, there is a wind negative pressure discharge device on the air outlet of the air outlet of the pneumatic channel for air output. Install conversion and balancing devices inside the building heat collection box, and/or install a reserve tank outside the building heat collection box. The basic method is to install vacuum heat collecting tubes on the building integrated solar panel, and the open end of the vacuum heat collecting tube is connected to the building heat collecting box composed of building integrated solar panels, etc. The number of vacuum heat collecting tubes used is more than one, and the building integrated The thermal box has thermal insulation performance. The interior of the building heat collecting box can be equipped with conversion and balancing devices for heating, heat collecting, cooling, etc. The building heat collecting box is sometimes equipped with a reserve tank and other water storage. , heat storage function. Vacuum heat collecting tubes can adopt various forms of vacuum heat collecting tubes for collecting solar energy, vacuum combined tubes, etc., and the connection with the building heat collecting box adopts natural communication circulation. The building heat collecting box connected to the vacuum heat collecting tube is mainly to store and pass through the air after heat collection, and the storage tank equipped with the building heat collecting box is generally also to store various fluid substances for supply and use. Under the building heat collecting box Air is left on the side to enter the air intake channel of the building heat collecting box, and a pneumatic channel for air output is left on the upper side of the building heat collecting box. The rising power of the hot air drives the pneumatic generator installed in the pneumatic channel, and the pneumatic generator Under the action of air, the electric energy is transmitted outward. It can be designed that the air left on the lower side of the building heat collecting box enters the air intake channel of the building heat collecting box and is connected with the bypass of the building ventilation system, and the air in the building is sucked to obtain the indoor air conditioning and ventilation of the building. Purpose, in order to have a cool and pleasant air environment in winter and summer, the air entering the building can be properly treated, such as heat exchange, humidification, and dehumidification through groundwater. In order to make full use of external energy, there can be a wind negative pressure discharge device on the air outlet of the pneumatic channel, which can assist the suction and discharge of the air in the system when there is wind, saving system power. The power generation and ventilation system installation scheme of the integrated solar building power generation system is a combined system installation scheme that can be selected for single power generation, single ventilation, or simultaneous power generation and ventilation; other heating, heat collection, refrigeration devices and functions Combinations are also selected and set as desired.

由于本发明是在太阳能建筑一体化板材上安装真空集热管，一体化太阳能建筑物的建筑材料、装饰、水电、发电、防水、隔热、通风与太阳能溶为一体，节省了能源与材料，改善了建筑物易冷易热易渗的毛病，减少了建筑物防水隔热的工程量，发电水电通风热水联动，建筑、节能与太阳能一气呵成，各项费用总体成本降低；建筑功能增加，还提高了建筑品位、增加了建筑物的自身价值与使用价值。Since the present invention installs vacuum heat collecting tubes on the solar building integrated plate, the building materials, decoration, hydropower, power generation, waterproof, heat insulation, ventilation and solar energy of the integrated solar building are integrated into one, saving energy and materials, improving It eliminates the problems of easy cold, heat and seepage of buildings, reduces the engineering quantity of waterproofing and heat insulation of buildings, linkages of power generation, hydropower, ventilation and hot water, construction, energy saving and solar energy in one go, and the overall cost of various expenses is reduced; building functions are increased, and also improved Improve the architectural taste, increase the building's own value and use value.

附图说明： Description of drawings:

以下结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述。图1是本发明的一种原理结构视图。仅为一个特例。参照图1，在太阳能建筑一体化板材上安装真空集热管1，真空集热管1的开口端连接由太阳能建筑一体化板材等构成的建筑集热箱体8，真空集热管1的使用数量在一根以上，建筑集热箱体8具有保温隔热性能，在建筑集热箱体8的内部安装有转化、平衡装置等7，建筑集热箱体8有时配置有储备箱其有储水、储热等功能。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention. Just a special case. Referring to Fig. 1, a vacuum heat collecting tube 1 is installed on the solar building integrated board, and the open end of the vacuum heat collecting tube 1 is connected to a building heat collecting box 8 composed of a solar building integrated board, etc. Above the roots, the building heat collecting box 8 has thermal insulation performance. Transformation and balancing devices 7 are installed inside the building heat collecting box 8. The building heat collecting box 8 is sometimes equipped with a reserve tank which has water storage, storage heat and other functions.

具体实施方式： Detailed ways:

真空集热管1可以采用各种形式的采集太阳能的真空集热管、真空组合管等等，与建筑集热箱体8的连接采用自然连通循环。真空集热管1上连接的建筑集热箱体8主要是加热、通过和储存集热后的空气，建筑集热箱体8上面设置的储备箱一般也是储存各种供给使用的流体物质，在建筑集热箱体8的下侧面留有空气进入的进气通道5，在建筑集热箱体8的上侧面留有空气输出的气动通道6，气动通道6中安装有气动发电机3，气动发电机3在气动风机2作用下发电通过电缆4向外输送电力能。真空集热管1安装在太阳能建筑一体化板材上，太阳能建筑一体化板材一般通过墙檩、屋檩安装在墙梁、屋梁9上，与墙体、屋面连接的太阳能建筑一体化板材10与安装真空集热管1的太阳能建筑一体化板材构成建筑集热箱体8的主体部分，建筑集热箱体8形状造型等不做限定，真空集热管1的开口端连通由太阳能建筑一体化板材、与墙体、屋面连接的太阳能建筑一体化板材10等建成的建筑集热箱体8，建筑集热箱体8具有保温隔热性能，在建筑集热箱体8的内部安装的转化、平衡装置等7形状造型、用途、数量等不做限定，在建筑集热箱体8的外面有时配置的储备箱其有储水、储热等功能，形状造型、用途数量等不做限定。真空集热管1上连接的建筑集热箱体8主要是通过和储存被加热后的空气，通过上侧面空气输出的气动通道6驱动气动发电机3，气动发电机3在气动风机2作用下发电，通过电缆4向外输送电力能。气动通道6、气动发电机3、气动风机2等的功能、形状、造型、用途、数量等不做限定。可以设计建筑集热箱体8的下侧面留有的空气进入建筑集热箱体8的进气通道5旁通控制与建筑物通风系统11相连接，一体化太阳能建筑发电系统工作时可以抽吸建筑物内空气得到建筑物室内空气调节、换气的目的。为了充分利用外界能量，在气动通道6的空气排出口上可以设置有风力负压排出装置12，能够在有风时对系统中的空气辅助抽吸排出，节省系统动力。The vacuum heat collecting tube 1 can adopt various forms of vacuum heat collecting tubes, vacuum combined tubes, etc. for collecting solar energy, and the connection with the building heat collecting box 8 adopts a natural communication cycle. The building heat collecting box 8 connected to the vacuum heat collecting tube 1 is mainly used for heating, passing through and storing the air after heat collection. The storage tank provided on the building heat collecting box 8 is generally also for storing various fluid materials for use. The lower side of the heat collection box 8 is left with an air intake channel 5 for air to enter, and the upper side of the building heat collection box 8 is left with a pneumatic channel 6 for air output. A pneumatic generator 3 is installed in the pneumatic channel 6, and the pneumatic power generation Machine 3 generates electricity under the action of pneumatic blower 2 and transmits electric energy outwards through cable 4. The vacuum heat collecting tube 1 is installed on the solar building integrated board, and the solar building integrated board is generally installed on the wall beam and the roof beam 9 through the wall purlin and the roof purlin, and the solar building integrated board 10 connected with the wall and the roof is connected with the installation The solar building integrated board of the vacuum heat collecting tube 1 constitutes the main part of the building heat collecting box 8, and the shape and shape of the building heat collecting box 8 are not limited. The open end of the vacuum heat collecting tube 1 is connected by the solar building integrated board, The building heat collecting box 8 built by the solar building integrated panels 10 connected to the wall and the roof, the building heat collecting box 8 has thermal insulation performance, and the conversion and balancing devices installed inside the building heat collecting box 8 7 shape, usage, quantity etc. are not limited, and the reserve tank that is configured outside building heat collecting box 8 sometimes has functions such as water storage, heat storage, shape molding, usage quantity etc. are not limited. The building heat collection box 8 connected to the vacuum heat collection tube 1 mainly passes and stores the heated air, and drives the pneumatic generator 3 through the pneumatic channel 6 output from the upper side air, and the pneumatic generator 3 generates electricity under the action of the pneumatic fan 2 , and transmit electric energy outwards through the cable 4 . The function, shape, shape, purpose, quantity, etc. of the pneumatic channel 6, the pneumatic generator 3, and the pneumatic fan 2 are not limited. It can be designed that the air left on the lower side of the building heat collecting box 8 enters the air intake channel 5 of the building heat collecting box 8. The bypass control is connected with the building ventilation system 11. The integrated solar building power generation system can suck air The air in the building obtains the purpose of building indoor air conditioning and ventilation. In order to make full use of external energy, the air discharge port of the pneumatic channel 6 can be provided with a wind negative pressure discharge device 12, which can assist the suction and discharge of the air in the system when there is wind, saving system power.

Claims (4)

1, integrated solar building power generating system, be that a kind of solar energy changes into integrated solar building generating, the ventilation system installation scheme of utilizing again behind air heat energy and the aerodynamic energy, mainly containing vacuum heat collection pipe (1), building heat collecting tank (8), inlet channel (5), pneumatic channel (6), gas driven generator (3), constructure ventilation system (11) and solar building integrated sheet material forms, it is characterized in that: the upper side at building heat collecting tank (8) leaves the pneumatic channel (6) that air is exported, and gas driven generator (3) is installed in the pneumatic channel (6); The openend of the vacuum heat collection pipe of installing on the solar building integrated sheet material (1) is communicated with and is connected with body of wall, roofing by solar building integrated sheet material, comprises the building heat collecting tank (8) that solar building integrated sheet material (10) builds up.
2, according to the described integrated solar building power generating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: inlet channel (5) by-pass governing that enters building heat collecting tank (8) at the air that leaves of downside of building heat collecting tank (8) is connected with constructure ventilation system (11).
3, according to the described integrated solar building power generating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air outlet that the upper side of building heat collecting tank (8) leaves the pneumatic channel (6) of air output is provided with wind-force negative pressure discharger (12).
4, according to the described integrated solar building power generating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: conversion, bascule are installed in the inside at building heat collecting tank (8), and/or in the outside of building heat collecting tank (8) reserve tank are installed.
CNB2006101158484A 2006-08-16 2006-08-16 Integrated solar building power generating system Expired - Fee Related CN100564762C (en)

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CNA2009103000017A Division CN101498286A (en) 2006-08-16 2006-08-16 Integrated construction power generation system workshop
CNA2008103057913A Division CN101575897A (en) 2006-08-16 2006-08-16 Integrated solar building power generating system factory building
CNA200910300006XA Division CN101503990A (en) 2006-08-16 2006-08-16 Ventilating power generation system for heat-preserving decorative facing of building

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CN101126262A CN101126262A (en) 2008-02-20
CN100564762C true CN100564762C (en) 2009-12-02

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CN101591955B (en) * 2008-05-29 2012-10-10 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 Heat insulating and supplying photovoltaic curtain wall including glass vacuum tubes and hollow glass plate
CN102235061A (en) * 2010-04-21 2011-11-09 孙善骏 Ventilation and power generation system of steel structure building
CN102561726A (en) * 2012-02-16 2012-07-11 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 Multi-storey and high-rise building system configured by power-assembling section plates

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