A kind of Full-automatic cement brick cutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to cutting equipment field, in particular to a kind of Full-automatic cement brick cutter.
Background technology
Cement brick, refer to be used as main original by the use of flyash, cinder, mine tailings, residue of chemical industry or natural sand, tidal land mud etc.
Material, does coagulator, a kind of novel wall material manufactured without high-temperature calcination with cement.Cement brick needs to place after demoulding
Cut on to cutting machine, existing cement brick cutter is mainly using chain transmission cement brick, but chain is transmitted across
More unstable in journey, and the end of chain is arc transition, the cement brick after cutting occurs vibrations or from chain falling at tail end
Situation about falling, so as to reduce the yield rate of cement brick.Furthermore existing cement brick cutter can not be accomplished to be cut incessantly
Cut, can so influence the cutting efficiency of cement brick, be unfavorable for the popularization and application of manufacturing enterprise.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of Full-automatic cement brick cutter, its main purpose is to overcome existing for prior art
Above mentioned problem.
The present invention, which adopts the following technical scheme that, to be achieved:
A kind of Full-automatic cement brick cutter, including frame, the frame be provided with two left and right spaced apart upper slide rails and
Two left and right spaced apart glidepaths, the front and rear portions of the frame are respectively equipped with preceding crane, rear crane, the preceding lifting
Frame, rear crane top surface on be respectively equipped with two before slide rail and two aft ramps, the preceding crane and rear crane rise after two
Two is advancing slip after preceding slide rail and two aft ramps connection corresponding with slide rail on two and concordant, the preceding crane and rear crane decline
Rail and two aft ramps connection corresponding with two glidepaths and concordant, the frame be provided with it is multiple can before two slide rail, sliding on two
The coaster that rail, two aft ramps, the circulation of two glidepaths are slided, is immediately set, the size of the coaster is with before per two adjacent coasters
Crane, the size of rear crane are adapted, and are provided with upper sliding bar on described two between slide rail, top surface of sliding bar is provided with this
Multiple forward and backward arranged for interval and rotatably upper drivening piece, the upper drivening piece positioned at upper sliding bar front end can drive preceding crane
On coaster walking, be provided with downslide lever between two glidepath, the top surface of the downslide lever is provided with multiple forward and backward interval cloth
Put and rotatably descend drivening piece, positioned at the lower drivening piece of lower slider rod rear end can drive after coaster walking on crane, institute
The middle part for stating frame is provided with a support, and the support is provided with liftable cutting rack, and the cutting rack is provided with multiple forward and backward intervals
The cutter device of arrangement, the preceding crane, rear crane, upper sliding bar, downslide lever, cutting rack and cutter device by
Control a control system.
Further, two left and right spaced apart upper grooved rails are provided between slide rail on described two, the upper sliding bar is located at
On two between grooved rail, two sides of sliding bar are equipped with multigroup pulley in corresponding upper grooved rail on this, on this after sliding bar
Side is provided with the first oil cylinder for driving upper sliding bar to slide, and two left and right spaced apart lower grooved rails are provided between two glidepath,
For the downslide lever between twice grooved rails, the two sides of the downslide lever are also equipped with multigroup be located in corresponding lower grooved rail
Pulley, the front side of the downslide lever are provided with the second oil cylinder for driving downslide lever to slide, and first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are equal
It is controlled by control system.
Further, the upper drivening piece and lower drivening piece include two connecting plates and by axis connection in two connecting plates
Between and rotatable driven rod, the driven rod of the upper drivening piece set in " ﹨ " type, the driven rod of the lower drivening piece is in
Set "/" type.
Further, supporting rail is equipped with the top surface of the preceding crane and rear crane, is provided with the supporting rail more
The top surface of supporting rail is stretched out on individual forward and backward spaced apart support wheel, the top of the support wheel, the supporting rail and upper sliding bar or
Downslide lever is corresponding.
Further, the front and rear portions of the frame are equipped with four first slide bars and turbine and worm component, the turbine and worm
Component drives preceding crane, rear crane to be lifted along four first slide bars, and the turbine and worm component is controlled by control system.
Further, the support is provided with four second slide bars, and the top surface of the support is provided with the 3rd oil cylinder, the 3rd oil
The piston rod of cylinder and the top surface of cutting rack connect, and the 3rd oil cylinder drives cutting rack to lift and be controlled by along four second slide bars
Control system.
Further, the left and right side of the cutting rack is equipped with multiple forward and backward spaced apart racks, described to cut
Cut device include the reductor with motor, be installed on the head saw disk of reductor both sides, be fixed on corresponding rack from saw
Disk and be connected to head saw disk and from the saw blade between saw disc, the reductor also be secured to corresponding on rack, the deceleration
Machine is controlled by control system.
Further, the front and rear portions of the frame be equipped with the first inductor, the second inductor, the 3rd inductor and
4th inductor, whether have on the coaster of crane before the first inductor of the front and rear portions is respectively used to sense cement brick and
Whether the supratrochlear cement brick of crane is removed afterwards, and the second inductor of the front and rear portions is respectively used to sense preceding lifting
Whether the coaster on frame and on rear crane promotes in place, and the 3rd inductor of the front and rear portions is respectively used to sense preceding lifting
Whether frame, rear crane decline in place, and the 4th inductor of the front and rear portions is respectively used to sense preceding crane, rear crane
Whether rise in place, first inductor, the second inductor, the 3rd inductor and the 4th inductor connect with control system
Connect.
Further, the coaster is provided with seven.
From the above-mentioned description of this invention, compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:Structure of the present invention
It is novel, ingenious in design, the multiple coaster can be divided into preceding slide rail, on slide rail and aft ramp slide and slide in glidepath
Two groups, put after the cement brick demoulding to the coaster on preceding crane, the upper sliding bar forward slip of control system control so that
Upper drivening piece stretches out the front of coaster, and then upper sliding bar slides backward again, the cunning before now upper drivening piece drives on crane
Car is moved rearwards the distance of a coaster length, other coasters on rear side of the coaster also accordingly slide backward accordingly away from
From cement brick to be cut is sent to below cutting rack and cut, and the cement brick for cutting completion is sent on rear crane.
When after crane on supratrochlear cement brick be removed after, preceding crane and rear crane decline simultaneously, decline control afterwards in place
System control downslide lever processed slides backward so that the rear of crane upper pulley after lower drivening piece stretches out, then glide lever
Slide further along, now descend drivening piece drive after one coaster length of coaster forward slip on crane distance, and glide
Other coasters on front side of coaster on rail on the rear crane also accordingly corresponding distance of forward slip, now on glidepath
Coaster positioned at forefront is pushed on preceding crane, and after the coaster on current crane is pushed in place, preceding crane is with after
Crane rises simultaneously.The full-automatic cutting that cement brick can be achieved in above-mentioned action is so repeated, its cutting efficiency is efficient, and
Cutting process is stable, the high yield rate of cement brick.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view schematic diagram of frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 regards schematic diagram for the right side of crane before the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic front view of coaster of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the connection diagram of the upper sliding bar of the present invention and the first oil cylinder.
Fig. 8 is downslide lever of the present invention and the connection diagram of the second oil cylinder.
Fig. 9 is the control principle block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.A kind of Full-automatic cement brick cutter, including frame 1, set in the frame 1
There are the two left and right spaced apart upper left and right spaced apart glidepaths 3 of slide rail 2 and two.The front and rear portions of the frame 1 are set respectively
Have preceding crane 4, rear crane 5, the preceding crane 4, rear crane 5 top surface on be respectively equipped with two before it is sliding after slide rail 41 and two
Rail(Do not marked in figure), the aft ramp of slide rail 41 and two before two(Do not marked in figure)Structure it is identical.The preceding crane 4 and rear liter
The aft ramp of slide rail 41 and two before dropping two after frame 5 rises(Do not marked in figure)Connection corresponding with slide rail on two 2 and concordant, before described
The aft ramp of slide rail 41 and two before two after crane 4 and the decline of rear crane 5(Do not marked in figure)Connection corresponding with two glidepaths 3
It is and concordant.The frame is provided with seven can be in slide rail 2, two aft ramps on slide rail 41, two before two(Do not marked in figure), two glide
The coaster 6 that the circulation of rail 3 is slided, is immediately set per two adjacent coasters 6, the size of the coaster 6 and preceding crane 4, rear lifting
The size of frame 5 is adapted.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 9.Upper sliding bar 7, sliding bar 7 on this are provided with described two between slide rail 2
Top surface is provided with multiple forward and backward arranged for interval and rotatably upper drivening piece 71, and the upper drivening piece 71 positioned at the upper front end of sliding bar 7 can
Coaster 6 before drive on crane 4 is walked.Downslide lever 8 is provided between two glidepath 3, the top surface of the downslide lever 8 is set
There are multiple forward and backward arranged for interval and rotatably lower drivening piece 81, after the lower drivening piece 81 of the rear end of downslide lever 8 can drive
Coaster walking on crane 5.The middle part of the frame 1 is provided with a support 9, and the support 9 is provided with liftable cutting rack 10,
The cutting rack 10 is provided with multiple forward and backward spaced apart cutter devices 11.The preceding crane 4, rear crane 5, upper slip
The controlled control system 12 of bar 7, downslide lever 8, cutting rack 10 and cutter device, the control system 12 are PLC.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.The upper drivening piece 71 and lower drivening piece 81 include two connecting plates 711 and
By axis connection between two connecting plates 711 and rotatable driven rod 712, the driven rod of the upper drivening piece 71 is in " ﹨ " type
Ground is set, and the driven rod 712 of the lower drivening piece 81 is set in "/" type.
Reference picture 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.Two left and right spaced apart upper grooved rails are provided with described two between slide rail 2
13, the upper sliding bar 7 is between grooved rail 13 on two, and two sides of sliding bar 7 are equipped with multigroup positioned at corresponding upper groove on this
Pulley 72 in rail 13, rear side of sliding bar 7 is provided with the first oil cylinder 14 for driving upper sliding bar 7 to slide on this.Two glidepath 3
Between be provided with two left and right spaced apart lower grooved rails 15, the downslide lever 8 is between twice grooved rails 15, the downslide lever 8
Two sides be also equipped with multigroup pulley 82 in corresponding lower grooved rail 15, the front side of the downslide lever 8 is provided with to drive and glided
The second oil cylinder 16 that lever 8 is slided, the oil cylinder 16 of the first oil cylinder 14 and second are controlled by control system 12.
Reference picture 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Supporting rail 42 is equipped with the top surface of the preceding crane 4 and rear crane 5, the branch
Multiple forward and backward spaced apart support wheels 43 are provided with support rail 42, the top surface of supporting rail 42, institute are stretched out in the top of the support wheel 43
It is corresponding with upper sliding bar 7 or downslide lever 8 to state supporting rail 42.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9.The front and rear portions of the frame 1 are equipped with four first slide bars 17 and turbine and worm
Component 18, the turbine and worm component 18 drive preceding crane 4, rear crane 5 to be lifted along four first slide bars 17, the turbine
Worm component 18 is controlled by control system 12.The support 9 is provided with four second slide bars 91, and the top surface of the support 9 is provided with the
Three oil cylinders 19, the piston rod of the 3rd oil cylinder 19 are connected with the top surface of cutting rack 10, and the 3rd oil cylinder 19 drives the edge of cutting rack 10
Four second slide bars 91 to lift and be controlled by control system 12.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 9.The left and right side of the cutting rack 10 is equipped with multiple forward and backward spaced apart placements
Frame 20, the cutter device 11 include the reductor 111 with motor, the head saw disk 112 for being installed on the both sides of reductor 111, consolidated
Due to from saw disc 113 and being connected to head saw disk 112 and from the saw blade between saw disc 113 on corresponding rack 20(In figure not
Draw), the reductor 111 also be secured to corresponding on rack 20, the reductor 111 is controlled by control system 12.Using
Saw blade(It is not drawn into figure)Cutting can reduce the otch of cement brick, and the bore of the otch is 2mm or so, can so improve cement brick
Utilization rate and yield rate.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9.The front and rear portions of the frame 1 are equipped with the first inductor 21, the second inductor
22nd, the 3rd inductor 23 and the 4th inductor 24.First inductor 21 of the front and rear portions is respectively used to sense preceding crane
Whether the supratrochlear cement brick for whether having cement brick and rear crane 5 on 4 coaster 6 is removed;The second of the front and rear portions
Whether the coaster 6 that inductor 22 is respectively used to sense on preceding crane 4 and on rear crane 5 promotes in place;The front and rear portions
3rd inductor 23 is respectively used to sense preceding crane 4, whether rear crane 5 declines in place;4th sensing of the front and rear portions
Device 24 is respectively used to sense preceding crane 4, whether rear crane 5 rises in place, first inductor 21, the second inductor
22nd, the 3rd inductor 23 and the 4th inductor 24 are connected with control system 12.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 9.The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:Seven coasters 6 can be divided into preceding slide rail 42, on it is sliding
Rail 2 and aft ramp(Do not marked in figure)Two groups for sliding and being slided in glidepath 3, put after the cement brick demoulding to positioned at preceding lifting
On coaster 6 on frame 4, the upper forward slip of sliding bar 7 of the control of control system 12 so that upper drivening piece 71 stretches out the front of coaster,
Then upper sliding bar 7 slides backward again, and the coaster 6 before now upper drivening piece 71 drives on crane 4 is moved rearwards a coaster
The distance of length, other coasters 6 positioned at the rear side of coaster 6 also accordingly slide backward corresponding distance, cement to be cut
The lower section that brick is sent to cutting rack 10 is cut, and the cement brick for cutting completion is sent on rear crane 5.When after crane 5
On coaster 6 on cement brick be removed after, preceding crane 4 and rear crane 5 decline simultaneously, decline in place after control system 12
Control downslide lever 8 slides backward so that the rear of the upper pulley 6 of crane 5 after lower drivening piece 81 stretches out, then downslide lever 8
Slide further along, now descend drivening piece 81 drive after the one coaster length of forward slip of coaster 6 on crane 5 distance, and
Other coasters 6 of the front side of coaster 6 on glidepath 3 on the rear crane 5 also accordingly corresponding distance of forward slip, now
Before coaster 6 on glidepath 3 positioned at forefront is pushed on crane 4, after the coaster 6 on current crane 4 is pushed in place,
Preceding crane 4 and rear crane 5 rise simultaneously.The full-automatic cutting that cement brick can be achieved in above-mentioned action is so repeated, its
Cutting efficiency is efficient, and cutting process is stable, the high yield rate of cement brick.
The embodiment of the present invention is above are only, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is all to utilize this
Conceive the change that unsubstantiality is carried out to the present invention, the behavior for invading the scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.