CN105851091A - Pollution-free pesticide capable of preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of cabbages - Google Patents
Pollution-free pesticide capable of preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of cabbages Download PDFInfo
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- CN105851091A CN105851091A CN201610253581.9A CN201610253581A CN105851091A CN 105851091 A CN105851091 A CN 105851091A CN 201610253581 A CN201610253581 A CN 201610253581A CN 105851091 A CN105851091 A CN 105851091A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-free pesticide capable of preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of cabbages. The pollution-free pesticide is prepared from the following components: folium ilicis chinensis, borax, tamarix chinensis leaves, bamboo leaves, common knotgrass herb, common sage herb, herba lysimachiae, sodium chloride, washing powder, duck bile, bud eye pulp of sprouted potatoes and clean water. The pesticide is pollution-free; pollution to the environment and injuries to human bodies, caused by the fact that a lot of chemical agents are used, are avoided; annual tender leaves of the common sage herb and tamarix chinensis leaves which grow for more than two years are matched with an extract from the bud eye pulp of the sprouted potatoes, so that the pesticide has an extremely great effect on inhibiting the germination of bacterium spores; the synergistic effect of extracts of the other components is matched, and the duck bile, the borax and the washing powder are mixed, so that the pesticide effect can be obviously improved and bacteria are killed; prevention and treatment effects are improved to the greatest extent, the protection on cabbage plants is improved, and the anti-bacterium capability of cabbage seedlings is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field, particularly relate to a kind of green medicament preventing and treating Chinese cabbage pest and disease damage.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage is rich in carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, crude fibre and protein, fat and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum etc..Chinese cabbage per jin contains 1.1 grams of protein, 0.2 gram of fat and 16 card heats.Chinese cabbage has the highest medical value, has the advantages that doctor's food has concurrently.Chinese medicine is thought, Chinese cabbage sweet in the mouth, and property is put down, and has nourishing the stomach diuretic, effect of antipyretic relieving restlessness, can be used for the diseases such as treatment many, the laryngopharynx swelling and pain of cough.What harm Chinese cabbage grew mainly has downy mildew, soft rot, virosis, black rot, diamondback moth, cabbage butterfly, Oeobia undalis, if preventing and treating can have a strong impact on the growth of Chinese cabbage not in time, but typically plantation family is all to use Agro-chemicals control in a large number, not only can produce a large amount of pesticide residues on Chinese cabbage, affect the edible health of life, also pollute external environment.
Summary of the invention
For problem above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of green medicament preventing and treating Chinese cabbage pest and disease damage.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of green medicament preventing and treating Chinese cabbage pest and disease damage, being made up of following ingredients by weight: Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims 6 parts, Borax 1 part, 4 parts of Cacumen Tamaricis leaf, 1 part of Folium Bambusae, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Herba Lysimachiae 1 part, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, detergent 0.5 part, 1 part of Fel Anas domestica juice, the eye meat 10 parts of budded potato, 80 parts of clear water, the eye meat preparation method of described budded potato is:
nullTake the fresh Rhizoma Solani tuber osi not germinateed，It is placed into temperature and is 25-28 DEG C，Relative humidity is in the environment of 65%-70%，And used ultraviolet to irradiate 20 minutes every 3 hours，The intensity of ultraviolet is 180-200 μ W/cm，Every 6 hours sodium carbonate liquors to 1.5% mass concentration of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface sprinkling，All moistening with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface，When the bud length sent out when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface reaches 0.8-1 centimetre，The eye meat at that bud place can be gathered，Radius excavated centered by bud by the eye meat gathered is 0.5 centimetre，The degree of depth is the potato ball of 0.5 centimetre，The material that the budded potato eye meat that so process obtains therefrom extracts is more preferable to the effect of the Chinese cabbage prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control，Coordinate other component extract can kill Sporangium and the zoospore of the generation of Chinese cabbage plant disease portion more efficiently，And mycelium is had and extremely strong presses down effect.
Further, the manufacture method of described medicament is:
1) Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims 6 parts, Borax 1 part, 4 parts of Cacumen Tamaricis leaf, 1 part of Folium Bambusae, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Herba Lysimachiae 1 part, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, detergent 0.5 part, 1 part of Fel Anas domestica juice, the eye meat 10 parts of budded potato, 80 parts of clear water are weighed the most respectively；
2) the eye meat of budded potato is put into mass concentration be 1.5% temperature be that in the sodium chloride solution of-1 DEG C, merceration, after 20 minutes, takes out, pulverizes into end；
3) pulverize and admixed together after Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims, Cacumen Tamaricis leaf, Folium Bambusae, Formica fusca grass, Bufo siccus grass, Herba Lysimachiae cleaning-drying, mixture after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, add Borax, sodium chloride, detergent and Fel Anas domestica juice again, after stirring ten minutes, add 2) in gained raw material, with 1000r/min speed stir 20 minutes, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:6:12；
4) by 3) mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, use 23kHZ and 27kHZ frequency ultrasound wave cross-pair successively its carry out extracting operation, the ultrasound wave single treatment time of every kind of frequency is 3 minutes, after 30 minutes extracting solution is standby；
5) by 4) in extracting solution carry out ethanol, hydrogen chloride recycling, the clear water contained in extracting solution is concentrated into 80 parts, after sealing 2-3 days,.
Further, described Bufo siccus grass is annual tender leaf.
Further, described Cacumen Tamaricis leaf is the Cacumen Tamaricis leaf of more than 2 years.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) medicament green non-pollution of the present invention, it is to avoid a large amount of use chemical agent pollutions to environment and the injury to human body；
2) by the extract in the Cacumen Tamaricis leaf cooperation budded potato eye meat that uses Bufo siccus grass to be annual tender leaf and more than 2 years; sprouting to suppression pathogenic bacteria spore has effect greatly; the synergism and Fel Anas domestica juice, the Borax that coordinate other component extract again mix with detergent; drug effect can be significantly improved; kill pathogenic bacteria; maximize and improve prevention effect; improve the protection to Chinese cabbage plant; improve Chinese cabbage seedling Anti-bacterium ability; and greatly reduce Chinese cabbage and the frequency of pest and disease damage occurs again, it is ensured that the quality of Chinese cabbage.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of green medicament preventing and treating Chinese cabbage pest and disease damage, being made up of following ingredients by weight: Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims 6 parts, Borax 1 part, 4 parts of Cacumen Tamaricis leaf, 1 part of Folium Bambusae, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Herba Lysimachiae 1 part, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, detergent 0.5 part, 1 part of Fel Anas domestica juice, the eye meat 10 parts of budded potato, 80 parts of clear water, the eye meat preparation method of described budded potato is:
nullTake the fresh Rhizoma Solani tuber osi not germinateed，It is placed into temperature and is 25-28 DEG C，Relative humidity is in the environment of 65%-70%，And used ultraviolet to irradiate 20 minutes every 3 hours，The intensity of ultraviolet is 180-200 μ W/cm，Every 6 hours sodium carbonate liquors to 1.5% mass concentration of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface sprinkling，All moistening with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface，When the bud length sent out when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface reaches 0.8-1 centimetre，The eye meat at that bud place can be gathered，Radius excavated centered by bud by the eye meat gathered is 0.5 centimetre，The degree of depth is the potato ball of 0.5 centimetre，The material that the budded potato eye meat that so process obtains therefrom extracts is more preferable to the effect of the Chinese cabbage prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control，Coordinate other component extract can kill Sporangium and the zoospore of the generation of Chinese cabbage plant disease portion more efficiently，And mycelium is had and extremely strong presses down effect.
Further, the manufacture method of described medicament is:
1) Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims 6 parts, Borax 1 part, 4 parts of Cacumen Tamaricis leaf, 1 part of Folium Bambusae, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Herba Lysimachiae 1 part, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, detergent 0.5 part, 1 part of Fel Anas domestica juice, the eye meat 10 parts of budded potato, 80 parts of clear water are weighed the most respectively；
2) the eye meat of budded potato is put into mass concentration be 1.5% temperature be that in the sodium chloride solution of-1 DEG C, merceration, after 20 minutes, takes out, pulverizes into end；
3) pulverize and admixed together after Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims, Cacumen Tamaricis leaf, Folium Bambusae, Formica fusca grass, Bufo siccus grass, Herba Lysimachiae cleaning-drying, mixture after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, add Borax, sodium chloride, detergent and Fel Anas domestica juice again, after stirring ten minutes, add 2) in gained raw material, with 1000r/min speed stir 20 minutes, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:6:12；
4) by 3) mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, use 23kHZ and 27kHZ frequency ultrasound wave cross-pair successively its carry out extracting operation, the ultrasound wave single treatment time of every kind of frequency is 3 minutes, after 30 minutes extracting solution is standby；
5) by 4) in extracting solution carry out ethanol, hydrogen chloride recycling, the clear water contained in extracting solution is concentrated into 80 parts, after sealing 2-3 days,.
Further, described Bufo siccus grass is annual tender leaf.
Further, described Cacumen Tamaricis leaf is the Cacumen Tamaricis leaf of more than 2 years.
The using method of medicament of the present invention is: occurring the pest and disease damage initial stage both can spray medicament of the present invention, spraying time is 1-2 o'clock that afternoon, and medicament is watered use by 1:80, sprays 3 times continuously, every minor tick 3 days.
Contrast medicament of the present invention and general chemical agent to Chinese cabbage disease-controlling effect (two pieces of fields of formed objects, each plantation 1000 strain Chinese cabbages catch an illness number mainly for statistics downy mildew):
| Before medicament uses, number/strain of catching an illness | After medicament uses 5 days, number/strain of catching an illness | After medicament uses 8 days, number/strain of catching an illness | After medicament uses 11 days, number/strain of catching an illness | |
| Medicament of the present invention | 508 | 236 | 101 | 11 |
| General chemical agent | 501 | 235 | 129 | 69 |
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, although chemical agent starts therapeutic effect substantially, but later stage obvious therapeutic effect reduces, and medicament of the present invention is more preferable to Chinese cabbage disease therapeutic effect persistence.
Contrast medicament of the present invention and general chemical agent, the effect of contrast agents preventing and treating Chinese cabbage insect pest:
Table 2
Contrast 1 medicament: be made up of following component by weight: Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims 6 parts, Borax 1 part, 4 parts of Cacumen Tamaricis leaf, 1 part of Folium Bambusae, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Herba Lysimachiae 1 part, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, detergent 0.5 part, 1 part of Fel Anas domestica juice, 80 parts of clear water；
Contrast 2 medicaments: be made up of following component by weight: Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims 6 parts, Borax 1 part, 4 parts of Cacumen Tamaricis leaf, 1 part of Folium Bambusae, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Herba Lysimachiae 1 part, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, the eye meat 10 parts of budded potato, 80 parts of clear water；
Be can be seen that by table 2, medicament the most of the present invention is similar with the preventive effect of general chemical agent, all more than 90%, after ten days, pharmacy control efficacy of the present invention is still more than 80%, general chemistry pharmacy control efficacy is less than 80%, obviously, medicament drug effect of the present invention is more lasting, and pest control effect is more preferable, lacking some composition in medicament of the present invention, effect is substantially substantially reduced.
Claims (4)
1. the green medicament preventing and treating Chinese cabbage pest and disease damage, it is characterized in that, be made up of following ingredients by weight: Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims 6 parts, Borax 1 part, 4 parts of Cacumen Tamaricis leaf, 1 part of Folium Bambusae, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Herba Lysimachiae 1 part, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, detergent 0.5 part, 1 part of Fel Anas domestica juice, the eye meat 10 parts of budded potato, 80 parts of clear water；The eye meat preparation method of described budded potato is: take the fresh Rhizoma Solani tuber osi not germinateed, it is placed into temperature and is 25-28 DEG C, relative humidity is in the environment of 65%-70%, and used ultraviolet to irradiate 20 minutes every 3 hours, the intensity of ultraviolet is 180-200 μ W/cm, every 6 hours sodium carbonate liquors to 1.5% mass concentration of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface sprinkling, all moistening with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface, when the bud length sent out when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface reaches 0.8-1 centimetre, gather the eye meat at that bud place, radius excavated centered by bud by the eye meat gathered is 0.5 centimetre, the degree of depth is the potato ball of 0.5 centimetre, it is the eye meat of budded potato.
A kind of green medicament preventing and treating Chinese cabbage pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that the manufacture method of described medicament is:
1) Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims 6 parts, Borax 1 part, 4 parts of Cacumen Tamaricis leaf, 1 part of Folium Bambusae, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Herba Lysimachiae 1 part, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, detergent 0.5 part, 1 part of Fel Anas domestica juice, the eye meat 10 parts of budded potato, 80 parts of clear water are weighed the most respectively；
2) the eye meat of budded potato is put into mass concentration be 1.5% temperature be that in the sodium chloride solution of-1 DEG C, merceration, after 20 minutes, takes out, pulverizes into end；
3) pulverize and admixed together after Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims, Cacumen Tamaricis leaf, Folium Bambusae, Formica fusca grass, Bufo siccus grass, Herba Lysimachiae cleaning-drying, mixture after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, add Borax, sodium chloride, detergent and Fel Anas domestica juice again, after stirring ten minutes, add 2) in gained raw material, with 1000r/min speed stir 20 minutes, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:6:12；
4) by 3) mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, use 23kHZ and 27kHZ frequency ultrasound wave cross-pair successively its carry out extracting operation, the ultrasound wave single treatment time of every kind of frequency is 3 minutes, after 30 minutes extracting solution is standby；
5) by 4) in extracting solution carry out ethanol, hydrogen chloride recycling, the clear water contained in extracting solution is concentrated into 80 parts, after sealing 2-3 days,.
A kind of green medicament preventing and treating Chinese cabbage pest and disease damage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Bufo siccus grass is annual tender leaf.
A kind of green medicament preventing and treating Chinese cabbage pest and disease damage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Cacumen Tamaricis leaf is the Cacumen Tamaricis leaf of more than 2 years.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610253581.9A CN105851091A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Pollution-free pesticide capable of preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of cabbages |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610253581.9A CN105851091A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Pollution-free pesticide capable of preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of cabbages |
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| CN201610253581.9A Pending CN105851091A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Pollution-free pesticide capable of preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of cabbages |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472581A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-08 | 汪有全 | A kind of composition of preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice |
| CN106561755A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 秦伟 | Pesticide for preventing and treating baby cabbage virus diseases |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472581A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-08 | 汪有全 | A kind of composition of preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice |
| CN106561755A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 秦伟 | Pesticide for preventing and treating baby cabbage virus diseases |
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