CN105850987A - Storage-promoting rice seed coating liquid adjustable in moisture content - Google Patents
Storage-promoting rice seed coating liquid adjustable in moisture content Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850987A CN105850987A CN201610238724.9A CN201610238724A CN105850987A CN 105850987 A CN105850987 A CN 105850987A CN 201610238724 A CN201610238724 A CN 201610238724A CN 105850987 A CN105850987 A CN 105850987A
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- coating liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a storage-promoting rice seed coating liquid adjustable in moisture content. The storage-promoting rice seed coating liquid is prepared from, by weight, 26-28 parts of pregelatinized starch, 4-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 8-9 parts of agarose, 2.6-2.8 parts of triethylamine, 3-4 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2-3 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide, 54-56 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 20-24 parts of ethylene glycol, 43-44 parts of soybean germs, a proper amount of 65% ethanol solution and a proper amount of water. The coating raw materials for the rice seed coating liquid include the pregelatinized starch, the polyacrylamide and the agarose for compound reaction, the high water binding capacity of the raw materials is fully utilized, it is ensured that seeds in the inside are dry, the speed of outside moisture entering the seeds is adjusted and controlled, and the storage-promoting rice seed coating liquid has the very good protective effect of preventing the seeds from being immersed with moisture and decaying in a seed storage period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coated fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of rush storage rice seed attached bag regulating moisture
Film liquid.
Background technology
China is one of main eating rice production state, and Oryza sativa L. is the most important cereal crops of China.Rice paddy seed
In storage, constantly carry out respiratory metabolism, constantly carry out exchanges of mass and energy with the external world, the most affected by environment.
Meanwhile, itself being also constantly occurring various physiological acoustic signals, under general condition of storage, Second Year begins to old
Changing rotten, in hot and humid area, rice paddy seed storage time is shorter, and the rotten of seed result in its nutritive value, edible product
Matter, the reduction of kind quality, cause the comprehensive utilization value of the side-product of Oryza glutinosa and processing thereof to reduce, had a strong impact on economic effect
Benefit and social benefit.
Rice paddy seed is based on starch, and fat accounts for about 2%, is mainly distributed on embryo and aleurone, thus the fall of lipid
Solution is very big to the aging effects of rice paddy seed, and the hydrolysis oxidation of lipid is the major reason of Seed senescence and Deterioration, wherein
Lipase and lipoxidase are the keys causing rice paddy seed rotten, and the fat in rice paddy seed is in the catalytic action of lipase
Under be hydrolyzed into glycerol and free fatty, the oxidation of unsaturated lipids in fat oxidation enzyme catalysis seed generates hydroperoxides,
Decompose further and generate the material such as aldehyde, ketone, due to the co-catalysis effect of lipase and lipoxidase, reduce rice paddy seed
Storage-stable.Additionally, the enzyme of microbial metabolism secretion can further speed up Lipid Rancidity in Formula Feeds in seed.
The storage to rice paddy seed that is dried of seed has material impact, is chronically in wet environment, and seed easily occurs
Germinate and mildew phenomena, shorten the shelf life of seed, cause seed to lose use value.
Chlorogenic acid is the principle active component of China's Chinese medicine Folium Eucommiae, has higher removing to reactive oxygen species and free radicals
Effect, containing the various bioactivators such as saponin, isoflavone in Semen sojae atricolor, has the multiple lifes such as defying age, antiviral, antioxidation
Reason is active, and the synergism of the two mixing can effectively remove the initiator starting lipid peroxidation, suppresses lipase active, thus
Reach the effect of anti-lipid peroxidation, have broad application prospects in terms of rice paddy seed storage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of rush storage Oryza sativa L. regulating moisture
Seed coating liquid.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of rush storage rice paddy seed coating liquid regulating moisture, is prepared by the raw materials in: pregelatinized Starch
26-28, polyacrylamide 4-5, agarose 8-9, triethylamine 2.6-2.8, Polyethylene Glycol 3-4, dimethyl sulfoxide 2-3, Folium Eucommiae
54-56, ethylene glycol 20-24, plumula sojae atricolor 43-44,65% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the rush storage rice paddy seed coating liquid preparation method of described regulation moisture
(1) Folium Eucommiae being cleaned post-drying, pulverizing with plant pulverizer is Cortex Eucommiae dry powder, then it is molten that Cortex Eucommiae powder is placed in 65% ethanol
In liquid, solid-liquid ratio controls as 1:10g/mL, and to regulate pH value be 5-5.5, uses the frequency pair of 25kHz after soaking 10-12 hour
Solution carries out supersound extraction, and extraction is repeated 2 times, each 30-32 minute, is powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying;
(2) step 1 gained powder is mixed with Polyethylene Glycol, dimethyl sulfoxide, stir and be heated to 140-150 DEG C, instead
It is cooled to 75-80 DEG C after answering 100-120 minute, adds ethylene glycol and triethylamine homogenizing 25-30 minute, finally cold with ice-water bath
But lower the temperature, by products therefrom filter cleaner, obtain filtrate standby;
(3) pulverizing with plant pulverizer after being dried by plumula sojae atricolor is Semen sojae atricolor dry powder, and adds 65% second by solid-liquid ratio 1:16g/mL
Alcoholic solution, is heated to 85-90 DEG C of reflux, extract, 2 times, each 88-92 minute, gained material sucking filtration post-drying obtains Semen sojae atricolor and extracts
Dry powder;
(4) step 2 gained filtrate, step 3 gained Semen sojae atricolor are extracted dry powder and pregelatinized Starch, polyacrylamide, agarose with
And other leftover materials mix homogeneously, and it is heated to 75-85 DEG C, naturally cool to room temperature after reacting 20-25 minute, add mixed
Closing liquid and amass the water of 15-18 times, stirring makes it be mixed thoroughly, obtains rice paddy seed coating liquid of the present invention.
The using method of rice paddy seed coating liquid of the present invention is for immerse in coating liquid by rice paddy seed, after whole submergences,
Taking-up is dried.
The invention have the advantage that
By Folium Eucommiae extract and the synergism of plumula sojae atricolor extract in the present invention, it is possible to protection rice paddy seed cell membrane
Fatty acid in lipid conformation, the film enzyme preventing lipid peroxidation from causing damages the cell dysfunction brought, and then is conducive to
Keep the cyto-architectural integrity of rice paddy seed, extend the storage time of seed.The rice paddy seed coating liquid of the present invention is at bag
Film raw material uses pregelatinized Starch, polyacrylamide and agarose compound reaction, makes full use of the high retentiveness of raw material, it is ensured that
Being dried of internal seeds, has regulated and controled outside moisture and has entered the speed of seed, has rotten kind of soaking during prevention the storage of seeds very well
Protected effect.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of rush storage rice paddy seed coating liquid regulating moisture, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): pre-
Gelling starch 26, polyacrylamide 4, agarose 8, triethylamine 2.6, Polyethylene Glycol 3, dimethyl sulfoxide 2, Folium Eucommiae 54, second two
Alcohol 20, plumula sojae atricolor 43,65% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the rush storage rice paddy seed coating liquid preparation method of described regulation moisture
(1) Folium Eucommiae being cleaned post-drying, pulverizing with plant pulverizer is Cortex Eucommiae dry powder, then it is molten that Cortex Eucommiae powder is placed in 65% ethanol
In liquid, solid-liquid ratio controls as 1:10g/mL, and to regulate pH value be 5, uses the frequency of 25kHz to carry out solution after soaking 10 hours
Supersound extraction, extraction is repeated 2 times, each 30 minutes, is powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying;
(2) step 1 gained powder is mixed with Polyethylene Glycol, dimethyl sulfoxide, stir and be heated to 140 DEG C, react 100
It is cooled to 75 DEG C after minute, adds ethylene glycol and triethylamine homogenizing 25 minutes, finally cool with ice-water bath, gained is produced
Thing filter cleaner, obtains filtrate standby;
(3) pulverizing with plant pulverizer after being dried by plumula sojae atricolor is Semen sojae atricolor dry powder, and adds 65% second by solid-liquid ratio 1:16g/mL
Alcoholic solution, is heated to 85 DEG C of reflux, extract, 2 times, each 88 minutes, gained material sucking filtration post-drying obtains Semen sojae atricolor and extracts dry powder;
(4) step 2 gained filtrate, step 3 gained Semen sojae atricolor are extracted dry powder and pregelatinized Starch, polyacrylamide, agarose with
And other leftover materials mix homogeneously, and it is heated to 75 DEG C, naturally cool to room temperature after reacting 20 minutes, add mixing liquid
The water of long-pending 15 times, stirring makes it be mixed thoroughly, obtains rice paddy seed coating liquid of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses the rice paddy seed with a collection of firm results, by it
Water content is down to 10.5%-12.5%, and be divided into equivalent two batches store respectively, the most a collection of only takes conventional rice seed storage
Method as a control group, another batch use under conventional stored condition method rice paddy seed coating liquid of the present invention as experimental group, 1 year
Rear two groups of percentages of seedgermination are above 95%, and after 2 years, matched group germination percentage is down to about 80%, experimental group still more than 90%, three
After Nian, matched group germination percentage is down to less than 50%, and seed vigor is lost substantially, and experimental group, then more than 80%, is sent out by contrast
After existing 3 years, the water content of experimental group seed is much smaller than matched group, it can be seen that rice paddy seed coating liquid of the present invention is to promoting Oryza sativa L.
The storage of seed has obvious action.
Claims (2)
1. the rush storage rice paddy seed coating liquid regulating moisture, it is characterised in that by the raw material system of following weight portion
Become: pregelatinized Starch 26-28, polyacrylamide 4-5, agarose 8-9, triethylamine 2.6-2.8, Polyethylene Glycol 3-4, dimethyl are sub-
Sulfone 2-3, Folium Eucommiae 54-56, ethylene glycol 20-24, plumula sojae atricolor 43-44,65% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. store rice paddy seed coating liquid according to the rush of the regulation moisture described in claims 1, it is characterised in that preparation
Specifically comprising the following steps that of method
(1) Folium Eucommiae being cleaned post-drying, pulverizing with plant pulverizer is Cortex Eucommiae dry powder, then it is molten that Cortex Eucommiae powder is placed in 65% ethanol
In liquid, solid-liquid ratio controls as 1:10g/mL, and to regulate pH value be 5-5.5, uses the frequency pair of 25kHz after soaking 10-12 hour
Solution carries out supersound extraction, and extraction is repeated 2 times, each 30-32 minute, is powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying;
(2) step 1 gained powder is mixed with Polyethylene Glycol, dimethyl sulfoxide, stir and be heated to 140-150 DEG C, instead
It is cooled to 75-80 DEG C after answering 100-120 minute, adds ethylene glycol and triethylamine homogenizing 25-30 minute, finally cold with ice-water bath
But lower the temperature, by products therefrom filter cleaner, obtain filtrate standby;
(3) pulverizing with plant pulverizer after being dried by plumula sojae atricolor is Semen sojae atricolor dry powder, and adds 65% second by solid-liquid ratio 1:16g/mL
Alcoholic solution, is heated to 85-90 DEG C of reflux, extract, 2 times, each 88-92 minute, gained material sucking filtration post-drying obtains Semen sojae atricolor and extracts
Dry powder;
(4) step 2 gained filtrate, step 3 gained Semen sojae atricolor are extracted dry powder and pregelatinized Starch, polyacrylamide, agarose with
And other leftover materials mix homogeneously, and it is heated to 75-85 DEG C, naturally cool to room temperature after reacting 20-25 minute, add mixed
Closing liquid and amass the water of 15-18 times, stirring makes it be mixed thoroughly, obtains rice paddy seed coating liquid of the present invention.
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CN201610238724.9A CN105850987A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Storage-promoting rice seed coating liquid adjustable in moisture content |
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CN201610238724.9A CN105850987A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Storage-promoting rice seed coating liquid adjustable in moisture content |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106954624A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-18 | 安徽米乐食品有限公司 | A kind of anthocyanidin extracts purple potato storage with moistureproof bag |
CN106954625A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice paddy seed rush storage coating agent and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104082342A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-10-08 | 徐诚 | Low-toxicity environmental-protection multifunctional suspending seed coating agent |
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2016
- 2016-04-18 CN CN201610238724.9A patent/CN105850987A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104082342A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-10-08 | 徐诚 | Low-toxicity environmental-protection multifunctional suspending seed coating agent |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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张康健等著: "《杜仲次生代谢物与人类健康》", 30 November 2009, 西北农林科技大学出版 * |
柳云骐等主编: "《材料化学》", 28 February 2013, 中国石油大学出版社 * |
汪多仁著: "《有机食品表面活性剂》", 30 April 2009, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
颜启传等著: "《种子加工原理和技术》", 31 December 2001, 浙江大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106954624A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-18 | 安徽米乐食品有限公司 | A kind of anthocyanidin extracts purple potato storage with moistureproof bag |
CN106954625A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice paddy seed rush storage coating agent and preparation method thereof |
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