CN105815308A - Environment friendly storage-promoting rice seed enveloping liquid - Google Patents
Environment friendly storage-promoting rice seed enveloping liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815308A CN105815308A CN201610238718.3A CN201610238718A CN105815308A CN 105815308 A CN105815308 A CN 105815308A CN 201610238718 A CN201610238718 A CN 201610238718A CN 105815308 A CN105815308 A CN 105815308A
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- sojae atricolor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses environment friendly storage-promoting rice seed enveloping liquid. The environment friendly storage-promoting rice seed enveloping liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-14 parts of refining castor oil, 6-8 parts of flaxseed oil, 18-20 parts of glucose, 4-5 parts of aspergillus niger oligosaccharide, 5-6 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 49-51 parts of cortex eucommiae leaves, 25-27 parts of ethanediol, 36-38 parts of soybean plumule, an appropriate quantity of a 65% ethanol solution, and an appropriate amount of water. According to the rice seed enveloping liquid disclosed by the invention, a great number of vegetable fat raw materials are used, the use of chemical organic articles is reduced, and a compounding ratio and a processing technology of the enveloping material are adjusted, so that the physical properties are stable after enveloping, the dropping phenomenon is avoided, and the lasting time is long; in the preparation process, harmful abandonment feed liquid does not exist, and the prepared enveloping liquid is free from toxic effects on environment, human bodies and seeds, and is environment friendly seed enveloping liquid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coated fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of environmentally friendly rush and store rice paddy seed coating liquid.
Background technology
China is one of main eating rice production state, and Oryza sativa L. is the most important cereal crops of China.Rice paddy seed, in storage, constantly carries out respiratory metabolism, constantly carries out exchanges of mass and energy with the external world, the most affected by environment.Meanwhile, itself is also constantly occurring various physiological acoustic signals, under general condition of storage, Second Year begins to Deterioration, in hot and humid area, rice paddy seed storage time is shorter, the rotten of seed result in its nutritive value, edible quality, the reduction of kind quality, causes the comprehensive utilization value of the side-product of Oryza glutinosa and processing thereof to reduce, has had a strong impact on economic benefit and social benefit.
Rice paddy seed is based on starch, fat accounts for about 2%, it is mainly distributed on embryo and aleurone, thus the degraded of lipid is the biggest to the aging effects of rice paddy seed, the hydrolysis oxidation of lipid is the major reason of Seed senescence and Deterioration, wherein lipase and lipoxidase are the keys causing rice paddy seed rotten, fat in rice paddy seed is hydrolyzed into glycerol and free fatty under the catalytic action of lipase, unsaturated lipids oxidation in fat oxidation enzyme catalysis seed generates hydroperoxides, decompose further and generate aldehyde, the materials such as ketone, co-catalysis effect due to lipase and lipoxidase, reduce the storage-stable of rice paddy seed.Additionally, the enzyme of microbial metabolism secretion can further speed up Lipid Rancidity in Formula Feeds in seed.
Presently commercially available most of seed coating material all contains a large amount of chemistry organic articles, in its preparation process produce a large amount of harmful wastes and use after residue all environment can be had undesirable effect, be therefore badly in need of a kind of eco-friendly seed coating material come instead of using.
Chlorogenic acid is the principle active component of China's Chinese medicine Folium Eucommiae, reactive oxygen species and free radicals is had higher scavenging action, containing the various bioactivators such as saponin, isoflavone in Semen sojae atricolor, there is the multiple physiologically actives such as defying age, antiviral, antioxidation, the synergism of the two mixing can effectively remove the initiator starting lipid peroxidation, suppression lipase active, thus reach the effect of anti-lipid peroxidation, have broad application prospects in terms of rice paddy seed storage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of environmentally friendly rush stores rice paddy seed coating liquid.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of environmentally friendly promote storage rice paddy seed coating liquid, be prepared by the raw materials in: refining castor oil 12-14, oleum lini 6-8, glucose 18-20, aspergillus niger oligosaccharide 4-5, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 5-6, Folium Eucommiae 49-51, ethylene glycol 25-27, plumula sojae atricolor 36-38,65% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the rush storage rice paddy seed coating liquid preparation method of described pesticide-germicide
(1) Folium Eucommiae is cleaned post-drying, pulverizing with plant pulverizer is Cortex Eucommiae dry powder, again Cortex Eucommiae powder is placed in 65% ethanol solution, solid-liquid ratio controls as 1:10g/mL, and to regulate pH value be 5-5.5, using the frequency of 25kHz that solution is carried out supersound extraction after soaking 10-12 hour, extraction is repeated 2 times, 30-32 minute every time, be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；
(2) step 1 gained powder is mixed in the input reactor with stirring and heater with glucose, pump into ethylene glycol, refining castor oil and oleum lini with dosing pump, be heated to 88-92 DEG C and stir, then being cooled to 36-40 DEG C, keep temperature homogenizing 12-15 minute, obtain feed liquid standby；
(3) pulverizing with plant pulverizer after being dried by plumula sojae atricolor is Semen sojae atricolor dry powder, and adds 65% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:16g/mL, is heated to 85-90 DEG C of reflux, extract, 2 times, each 88-92 minute, gained material sucking filtration post-drying obtains Semen sojae atricolor and extracts dry powder；
(4) step 2 gained feed liquid, step 3 gained Semen sojae atricolor extraction dry powder are mixed homogeneously with aspergillus niger oligosaccharide, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and other leftover materials, and it is heated to 75-85 DEG C, room temperature is naturally cooled to after reacting 20-25 minute, add the water of mixeding liquid volume 15-18 times, stirring makes it be mixed thoroughly, and obtains rice paddy seed coating liquid of the present invention.
The using method of rice paddy seed coating liquid of the present invention is for immerse in coating liquid by rice paddy seed, after whole submergences, takes out and dries.
The invention have the advantage that
By Folium Eucommiae extract and the synergism of plumula sojae atricolor extract in the present invention; the fatty acid in rice paddy seed Cell membrane lipids structure can be protected; the film enzyme preventing lipid peroxidation from causing damages the cell dysfunction brought; and then be conducive to keeping the cyto-architectural integrity of rice paddy seed, extend the storage time of seed.The rice paddy seed coating liquid of the present invention uses a large amount of vegetable oil lipid raw materials, and reduce the use of chemistry organic articles, by adjusting coated fertilizer proportioning and processing technique, stable physical property after peplos, nothing comes off and the lasting period is long, without noxious waste feed liquid in preparation process, gained coating liquid, to environment, human body, seed equal nonhazardous effect, is a kind of eco-friendly seed coating liquid.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of environmentally friendly promote storage rice paddy seed coating liquid, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): refining castor oil 12, oleum lini 6, glucose 18, aspergillus niger oligosaccharide 4, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 5, Folium Eucommiae 49, ethylene glycol 25, plumula sojae atricolor 36,65% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the rush storage rice paddy seed coating liquid preparation method of described pesticide-germicide
(1) Folium Eucommiae is cleaned post-drying, pulverizing with plant pulverizer is Cortex Eucommiae dry powder, again Cortex Eucommiae powder is placed in 65% ethanol solution, solid-liquid ratio controls as 1:10g/mL, and to regulate pH value be 5, using the frequency of 25kHz that solution is carried out supersound extraction after soaking 10 hours, extraction is repeated 2 times, each 30 minutes, be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；
(2) step 1 gained powder is mixed in the input reactor with stirring and heater with glucose, pump into ethylene glycol, refining castor oil and oleum lini with dosing pump, be heated to 88 DEG C and stir, then being cooled to 36 DEG C, keep temperature homogenizing 12 minutes, obtain feed liquid standby；
(3) pulverizing with plant pulverizer after being dried by plumula sojae atricolor is Semen sojae atricolor dry powder, and adds 65% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:16g/mL, is heated to 85 DEG C of reflux, extract, 2 times, each 88 minutes, gained material sucking filtration post-drying obtains Semen sojae atricolor and extracts dry powder；
(4) step 2 gained feed liquid, step 3 gained Semen sojae atricolor extraction dry powder are mixed homogeneously with aspergillus niger oligosaccharide, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and other leftover materials, and it is heated to 75 DEG C, room temperature is naturally cooled to after reacting 20 minutes, add the water of mixeding liquid volume 15 times, stirring makes it be mixed thoroughly, and obtains rice paddy seed coating liquid of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses the rice paddy seed with a collection of firm results, its water content is down to 10.5%-12.5%, and be divided into equivalent two batches store respectively, the most a collection of only take conventional rice seed storage method as a control group, another batch uses rice paddy seed coating liquid of the present invention as experimental group under conventional stored condition method, after 1 year, two groups of percentages of seedgermination are above 95%, after 2 years, matched group germination percentage is down to about 80%, experimental group is still more than 90%, after 3 years, matched group germination percentage is down to less than 50%, seed vigor is lost substantially, experimental group is then more than 80%, rice paddy seed coating liquid the most of the present invention has obvious action to the storage promoting rice paddy seed.
Claims (2)
1. environmentally friendly a rush stores rice paddy seed coating liquid, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: refining castor oil 12-14, oleum lini 6-8, glucose 18-20, aspergillus niger oligosaccharide 4-5, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 5-6, Folium Eucommiae 49-51, ethylene glycol 25-27, plumula sojae atricolor 36-38,65% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. store rice paddy seed coating liquid according to the rush of the pesticide-germicide described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) Folium Eucommiae is cleaned post-drying, pulverizing with plant pulverizer is Cortex Eucommiae dry powder, again Cortex Eucommiae powder is placed in 65% ethanol solution, solid-liquid ratio controls as 1:10g/mL, and to regulate pH value be 5-5.5, using the frequency of 25kHz that solution is carried out supersound extraction after soaking 10-12 hour, extraction is repeated 2 times, 30-32 minute every time, be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；
(2) step 1 gained powder is mixed in the input reactor with stirring and heater with glucose, pump into ethylene glycol, refining castor oil and oleum lini with dosing pump, be heated to 88-92 DEG C and stir, then being cooled to 36-40 DEG C, keep temperature homogenizing 12-15 minute, obtain feed liquid standby；
(3) pulverizing with plant pulverizer after being dried by plumula sojae atricolor is Semen sojae atricolor dry powder, and adds 65% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:16g/mL, is heated to 85-90 DEG C of reflux, extract, 2 times, each 88-92 minute, gained material sucking filtration post-drying obtains Semen sojae atricolor and extracts dry powder；
(4) step 2 gained feed liquid, step 3 gained Semen sojae atricolor extraction dry powder are mixed homogeneously with aspergillus niger oligosaccharide, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and other leftover materials, and it is heated to 75-85 DEG C, room temperature is naturally cooled to after reacting 20-25 minute, add the water of mixeding liquid volume 15-18 times, stirring makes it be mixed thoroughly, and obtains rice paddy seed coating liquid of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610238718.3A CN105815308A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Environment friendly storage-promoting rice seed enveloping liquid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610238718.3A CN105815308A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Environment friendly storage-promoting rice seed enveloping liquid |
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| CN105815308A true CN105815308A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| CN201610238718.3A Pending CN105815308A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Environment friendly storage-promoting rice seed enveloping liquid |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954625A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice paddy seed rush storage coating agent and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1492914A (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2004-04-28 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | Film coating material |
| CN1647653A (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-03 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Modified plant oil seed coating film material for controlling plant seed water content |
-
2016
- 2016-04-18 CN CN201610238718.3A patent/CN105815308A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1492914A (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2004-04-28 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | Film coating material |
| CN1647653A (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-03 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Modified plant oil seed coating film material for controlling plant seed water content |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张康健等著: "《杜仲次生代谢物与人类健康》", 30 November 2009, 西北农林科技大学出版社 * |
| 汪多仁著: "《有机食品表面活性剂》", 30 April 2009, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 颜启传等著: "《种子加工原理和技术》", 31 December 2001, 浙江大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954625A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice paddy seed rush storage coating agent and preparation method thereof |
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