CN105850707B - A kind of prawn industrial cultivation pond microalgae levitation device - Google Patents
A kind of prawn industrial cultivation pond microalgae levitation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850707B CN105850707B CN201610236477.9A CN201610236477A CN105850707B CN 105850707 B CN105850707 B CN 105850707B CN 201610236477 A CN201610236477 A CN 201610236477A CN 105850707 B CN105850707 B CN 105850707B
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- gas
- collecting tube
- aquaculture pond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
Abstract
A kind of prawn industrial cultivation pond microalgae levitation device, belong to aquaculture field, it includes the micro-pore oxygenation pipe positioned at aquaculture pond bottom, gas stone, gas collecting tube, turn to elbow, fixed frame, tracheae and air blower, bottom of pond micro-pore oxygenation pipe parallel laid is in aquaculture pond bottom, aquaculture pond bottom perimeter is equipped with the 2-4 gas stones for being fixed on aquaculture pond bottom, 2-4 centimeters are provided with a gas collecting tube perpendicular to aquaculture pond bottom right above gas stone, gas collection pipe diameter is greater than gas stone diameter, gas collecting tube is fixed on pool wall by fixed frame, it turns to elbow one end and connects gas collecting tube top end opening, the other end is parallel and lower than 1-3cm below water surface for aquaculture, port open, it is consistent with water inlet pipe direction to turn to elbow, gas stone and micro-pore oxygenation pipe are connected by tracheae with air blower.The present apparatus is logical so that culturing pool is circulated, and algae is in suspended state, is conducive to algal grown, and the algae of breeding water is kept to balance each other.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture fields, more particularly to a kind of prawn industrial cultivation pond microalgae levitation device.
Background technique
Prawn industrial cultivation is mainly characterized by cultivation density height, and daily ration, feeding quantity is big.High cultivation density and a large amount of bait throwing in gesture
Increasing for residual bait and excrement in breeding water body must be caused, is risen so as to cause inorganic nitrogens indexes such as ammonia nitrogens in water body.It swims micro-
Algae can effectively absorb the inorganic nitrogen in breeding water body, have the function that improve water quality.Illumination is influenced in prawn culturing water body
The main ecological factor of micro algae growth, however, a large amount of residual bait and excrement, which often lead to water transparency, to be reduced and make bottom
Microalgae lacks illumination.During prawn culturing, high density microalgae is easily precipitated, and due to illumination deficiency, is in bottom frustule
Hardly result in illumination.It maintains the basic light application time of frustule growth not to be able to satisfy, often leads to the death of microalgae, it is difficult to construct
Stable excellent algae phase.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of prawn industrial cultivation pond microalgae levitation device, the present apparatus
By the way that micro-pore oxygenation pipe is arranged at aquaculture pond bottom, gas stone, gas collecting tube and steering elbow are matched, and make culturing pool recycle stream
Dynamic, algae is in suspended state, is conducive to algal grown, and the algae of breeding water is kept to balance each other.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of prawn industrial cultivation pond microalgae levitation device, it include positioned at the micro-pore oxygenation pipe at aquaculture pond bottom, gas stone,
Gas collecting tube turns to elbow, fixed frame, tracheae and air blower, and bottom of pond micro-pore oxygenation pipe parallel laid is in aquaculture pond bottom, aquaculture pond bottom
Periphery is equipped with the 2-4 gas stones for being fixed on aquaculture pond bottom, and 2-4 centimeters are provided with a collection perpendicular to aquaculture pond bottom right above gas stone
Tracheae, gas collection pipe diameter are greater than gas stone diameter, and gas collecting tube is fixed on pool wall by fixed frame, turn to elbow one end and connect gas collection tube top
End opening, the other end is parallel and lower than 2-4cm below water surface for aquaculture, and port open, steering elbow is consistent with water inlet pipe direction, gas
Stone and micro-pore oxygenation pipe are connected by tracheae with air blower.
In use state, enter micro-pore oxygenation pipe by air one of tracheae entrance, by micro-pore oxygenation pipe
Venthole flows water flow from bottom to top, and the gas in tracheae another enters gas stone, and the gas come out from gas stone impacts water flow
Upwards, just enter gas collecting tube, after reaching gas collecting tube upper end, the water flow in gas collecting tube be diverted elbow change direction, with into
The water (flow) direction for entering aquaculture pond is consistent, drives the water in aquaculture pond to rotate horizontally, therefore, the breeding water of entire aquaculture pond is micro-
Hole oxygen increasing tube, gas stone, gas collecting tube and turn to elbow cooperation under, up and down, horizontal cyclic rotation, to make the algae phase in aquaculture pond
In suspended state, algae Xiang Wending is maintained.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 aquaculture pond and microalgae levitation device sectional view of the present invention: 1, aquaculture pond, 2, micro-pore oxygenation pipe, 3, gas stone, 4, collection
Tracheae, 5, steering elbow, 6, fixed frame, 7, tracheae, 8, air blower.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is further described to technology of the invention below by specific embodiment.
Unless otherwise specified, raw material employed in the embodiment of the present invention are the common raw material in this field, are implemented
Method employed in example, is the conventional method of this field.
A kind of prawn industrial cultivation pond microalgae levitation device, as shown in Figure 1, it includes micro-pore oxygenation pipe 2, gas stone 3, collection
Tracheae 4 turns to elbow 5, fixed frame 6, tracheae 7 and air blower 8, and micro-pore oxygenation pipe parallel laid is in 1 bottom of aquaculture pond, aquaculture pond bottom
Periphery is equipped with 3 gas stones for being fixed on aquaculture pond bottom, and the vertical aquaculture pond bottom of 2 centimeters is provided with a gas collecting tube right above gas stone,
Gas collection pipe diameter is greater than gas stone diameter, and gas collecting tube is fixed on pool wall by fixed frame 6, and gas collecting tube top is connected with elbow 5 is turned to, and turns
Gas collecting tube top end opening is connected to elbow one end, the other end is parallel and is lower than water surface 2cm, belongs to open type, turns to elbow and water inlet
Pipe direction is consistent, and gas stone and micro-pore oxygenation pipe are connected by tracheae 7 with air blower 8.
The construction method of brackish water prawn industrial cultivation pond green alga algae phase is carried out using described device, the green alga is
Platymonas helgolandica var, the specific steps are the algaes of preparation stage mutually to construct, cultivates algae early period, which mutually maintains, cultivates middle and later periods algae mutually maintains；
The algae of the preparation stage mutually constructs, including intakes in aquaculture pond, after being sufficiently aerated without chlorine residue, will train through expanding
Platymonas helgolandica var algae solution after supporting slowly uniformly is poured into aquaculture pond and is inoculated with, and initial inoculation concentration is (1-3) × 104cell/
Ml, after inoculation, it is ensured that green alga is in suspended state, observes water body color daily, counts under optical microscopy and observes green alga life
Long situation, after 3-5 days, chlorella cell number reaches (0.8-1.0) × 10 in water body5Cell/ml can launch shrimp seedling.
Early period is cultivated, does not change water, blowdown after bait throwing in 1-2h, blowdown flow rate is about the 3-5% of total breeding water body, is filled after blowdown
New water, water is through 230 mesh net filtrations；
The cultivation middle and later periods algae mutually maintains, and cultivates the middle and later periods, observes water body color daily, counts under optical microscopy
And observe Platymonas helgolandica var growing state.According to count results under microscope, adds Platymonas helgolandica var culture solution or pass through row
Water discharge part Platymonas helgolandica var, makes micro algae density maintain (0.8-1.0) × 105cell/ml.It supplements within every 10-15 days
Apply an one-lime phosphate, dosage 3-5g/m3；Every 15-20 days, apply an ironic citrate, dosage 0.2-0.5g/m3.It supports
Grow the middle and later periods, every 10-15 days, spilled once it is activated after bacillus subtilis.With the increase of prawn daily ration, feeding quantity, arrange daily
Dirt amount is the 5-10% of total breeding water body；
Embodiment 1
Experiment carries out (amounting to 84 the experimental period 5-8 month in 2015 at Jiangzhou brackish water prawn industrial cultivation test site
It).Litopenaeus vannamei breeding density is 300 tails/m3.Experimental water mud sump is round (radius=0.97m, height=1.0m),
Totally 36, wherein 30 inoculation Platymonas helgolandica vars, operate according to the above method；6 are tradition " shining water " cultural method, are not inoculated with micro-
Algae, daily quantity of exchanged water are 10-30%.During experiment, salinity (20.78 ± 0.06) ‰, temperature (29.87 ± 0.13) DEG C.
The result shows that algae Xiang Wending during inoculation Platymonas helgolandica var group cultivation, and traditional cultivation group cultivation later period appearance is micro-
Capsule algae and silkweed.Being inoculated with Total inorganic nitrogrn in Platymonas helgolandica var group water body reduces by 89.4% He than traditional cultivation group respectively
90.5%；Prawn opisthosoma is respectively (18.04 ± 1.36) g and (14.30 ± 0.08) g again；Prawn yield difference (4.41 ±
0.14)kg/m3(2.41 ± 0.04) kg/m3。
Apparatus of the present invention can be equally used for other beneficial algae cultures and cultivate to aquatic livestock.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of prawn industrial cultivation pond microalgae levitation device, it is characterised in that it includes the micro-pore oxygenation positioned at aquaculture pond bottom
Pipe, gas stone, gas collecting tube turn to elbow, fixed frame, tracheae and air blower, and micro-pore oxygenation pipe parallel laid is in aquaculture pond bottom, cultivation
Bottom of pond periphery is equipped with the 2-4 gas stones for being fixed on aquaculture pond bottom, and 2-4 centimeters are provided with perpendicular to aquaculture pond bottom right above gas stone
One gas collecting tube, gas collection pipe diameter are greater than gas stone diameter, and gas collecting tube is fixed on pool wall by fixed frame, turn to elbow one end and connect gas collection
Tube top end opening, the other end is parallel and lower than 2-4cm below water surface for aquaculture, and port open turns to elbow and water inlet pipe direction one
It causes, gas stone and micro-pore oxygenation pipe are connected by tracheae with air blower；
The application method of described device: enter micro-pore oxygenation pipe by air one of tracheae entrance, by micro-pore oxygenation pipe
Venthole flow water flow from bottom to top, the gas in tracheae another enter gas stone, from gas stone come out gas impact water
In flow direction, enter gas collecting tube just, after reaching gas collecting tube upper end, the water flow in gas collecting tube is diverted elbow and changes direction, with
Water (flow) direction into aquaculture pond is consistent, drives the water in aquaculture pond to rotate horizontally, therefore, the breeding water of entire aquaculture pond exists
Micro-pore oxygenation pipe, gas stone, gas collecting tube and turn to elbow cooperation under, up and down, horizontal cyclic rotation, to make the algae in aquaculture pond
It is mutually in suspended state, maintains algae Xiang Wending.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610236477.9A CN105850707B (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | A kind of prawn industrial cultivation pond microalgae levitation device |
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| CN201610236477.9A CN105850707B (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | A kind of prawn industrial cultivation pond microalgae levitation device |
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| CN105850707A CN105850707A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105850707B true CN105850707B (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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| CN110547234A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Staged step type circulating integrated breeding system for penaeus vannamei boone |
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| CN2678356Y (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-02-16 | 陈浩 | Energy saving aerator |
| CN2728228Y (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2005-09-28 | 朱伟宏 | Rotary jet type automatic aerator |
| CN101397172A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-04-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Circulating water shrimp cultured water treatment method and system |
| CN103478055A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-01 | 海南省水产研究所 | Indoor industrial penaeus vannamei culture device |
| CN203492593U (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-03-26 | 海南省水产研究所 | South America white shrimp indoor factorization cultivation device |
| CN204070192U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-07 | 广东振华电器有限公司 | Floating jet aerator |
| CN104705246A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2015-06-17 | 吴为国 | Method and facility for enabling water to flow and conducting oxygenation through jet devices |
| CN105075964A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Intensive cultivation method of shrimps in raceway pond |
-
2016
- 2016-04-15 CN CN201610236477.9A patent/CN105850707B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2678356Y (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-02-16 | 陈浩 | Energy saving aerator |
| CN2728228Y (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2005-09-28 | 朱伟宏 | Rotary jet type automatic aerator |
| CN101397172A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-04-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Circulating water shrimp cultured water treatment method and system |
| CN104705246A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2015-06-17 | 吴为国 | Method and facility for enabling water to flow and conducting oxygenation through jet devices |
| CN103478055A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-01 | 海南省水产研究所 | Indoor industrial penaeus vannamei culture device |
| CN203492593U (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-03-26 | 海南省水产研究所 | South America white shrimp indoor factorization cultivation device |
| CN204070192U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-07 | 广东振华电器有限公司 | Floating jet aerator |
| CN105075964A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Intensive cultivation method of shrimps in raceway pond |
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