CN105850336A - Portable rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material excavator - Google Patents
Portable rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material excavator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850336A CN105850336A CN201610275942.XA CN201610275942A CN105850336A CN 105850336 A CN105850336 A CN 105850336A CN 201610275942 A CN201610275942 A CN 201610275942A CN 105850336 A CN105850336 A CN 105850336A
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- tooth row
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- chinese medicinal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
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Abstract
The invention relates to a portable rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material excavator. The excavator comprises a main breaking pickaxe body and an excavation tooth row arranged on a tooth row connecting buckle of a breaking pickaxe, wherein the excavation tooth row comprises a cross beam and a plurality of tooth nails vertically downwards arranged on the cross beam in parallel, and the end parts of the tooth nails are sharp. The portable rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material excavator is light in weight, small in size, convenient to carry and widely applicable to complex terrain of hills in a mountainous area, operation in small plots with various soil types and selective cutting operation, the labor intensity can be effectively reduced, the production efficiency can be improved, the soil structure is protected, the damage rate of medicinal materials is reduced, the quality of the medicinal materials is improved, and the income of a medicinal herb collector is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of portable rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials excavator, belong to medicinal material digging technology field.
Background technology
Whole nation Chinese medicine total cultivated area (containing natural cultivation) about 1,400,000 hm at present2, in more than 600 kinds of parts of generic medicinal plants, carried out artificial growth or cultivation for nearly 300 kinds.And mountain area chain of mountains rows of mountains, ravines and guillies criss-cross, vegetation is verdant, and species are various, and substantially, soil organic matter content is high in weather distribution, and the ecological environment in mountain area has advantageous advantage in the plantation of high-quality Chinese medicine.Therefore, Chinese medicine plant husbandry has become as specialty economies pillar industry in China's many places, becomes one of main path that hill farmer shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity.
But the physical features environment in mountain area is the most just for limiting the important restriction factor that Chinese medicine plantation is excavated: the most common rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials excavator body is bigger than normal, be applicable to the higher all kinds of medicinal material planting bases of standardization plantation degree, plains region, in mountain area, knob large excavator structure there is self technological deficiency；2. mountain and hill is with a varied topography, as 45 degree to plant uphill, the plantation of irregular Small burden, side slope plantation, sylvan life natural cultivation etc., the large excavator radius of clean-up, scope cannot adapt to mountain and hill operating environment；3. Chinese medicine cropping pattern in mountain area is various: natural cultivation, semi-wild are cultivated, forest land doubles as, fruit-bearing forest doubles as, standardization level is relatively low, and the agronomic technique that large farm machinery uses requires that (such as line-spacing, soil property etc.) cannot be useful on the cropping pattern of mountain and hill；The most large-scale rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials excavator body (more than 200k) bigger than normal, operates, shifts inconvenience, and operating efficiency can not get ensureing；There is the defect of design and manufacture view in the most large-scale rhizome Chinese medicinal crop harvester tool itself, mainly replaces with tomato digging facility, and machinery excavating depth cannot meet the requirement of Chinese medicine dependent merchandise specification standards, and medicinal material damage ratio is high.The most current mountain area Chinese medicine excavates and is mainly also dependent on hand digging, does not has suitable machine tool, adds the difficulty of excavation, has had a strong impact on the operating efficiency of peasant.
In view of this, a kind of portable machine for digging Chinese medicinal material being adapted to mountain area of invention is needed badly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of prior art; a kind of portable rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material is provided; it has the general applicability of Various Complex landform, can effectively reduce labour intensity, improve production efficiency, soil protection structure and reduction medicinal material damage ratio.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of portable rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, it includes breakup pick main body and the excavation tooth row being arranged on the tooth row junction button of breakup pick, described tooth package includes crossbeam and is disposed in parallel on crossbeam multiple fingers straight down, and the end of described finger is tip.
Further improve as the present invention, between adjacent two described fingers, be provided with reinforcement.
Further improving as the present invention, described finger includes main finger and is symmetricly set on the secondary finger of described main finger both sides, and described main finger overlaps with the central shaft of described tooth row junction button.
Further improving as the present invention, the length of described main finger is not less than the length of described secondary finger.
Further improve as the present invention, described main finger be coarser than described secondary finger.
Further improving as the present invention, described excavation tooth row is fixing with described tooth row junction button to be connected.
Further improving as the present invention, described excavation tooth row removably connects with described tooth row junction button.
Further improving as the present invention, described breakup pick main body is gasoline engine breakup pick main body.
Further improving as the present invention, described breakup pick main body includes that engine, fuel tank, transmission mechanism and beater mechanism, described beater mechanism include tooth row junction button.
Further improve as the present invention, described excavation tooth row generally metal material.
Compared with prior art, having the beneficial effect that acquired by the present invention:
1. the present invention is by combining breakup pick and the tooth row being matched with medicinal material excavation, tooth row pierces soil under the effect of impact, complete the excacation of Chinese herbal medicine root, design rational in infrastructure, use simple to operate, keep in repair easy to adjust, time saving and energy saving, possess and excavate feature fast, that efficiency is high, medicinal material hurt rate is low.
2. the present invention can carry out the excavation in multi-angle direction, is suitable for complicated landform and the operations of multiple soil types such as mountain and hill.
Total quality the most of the present invention is less, is convenient for carrying, and possesses wide applicability, is widely used in the medicinal material digging operation of the complicated landform such as high mountain, hills, woodland.
4. the finger that the present invention is arranged side by side, under the impact of beater mechanism, vibrates downwards, it is achieved root and the separation of soil, and the resistance of finger is little, little to soil tangent plane destructive power, it is not easy to injure the root of Chinese herbal medicine.
5. the finger of the present invention is made up of main finger and multiple secondary finger being arranged on described main finger both sides, main finger is coarser than secondary finger, tooth row junction button is corresponding with main finger, tooth row junction button passes to main finger under direct for suffered impulsive force, main finger vibrates downwards with secondary finger, achieve loosening of whole root area soil, excavating resistance is little and effective work area greatly, facilitate the excavation of root.
6. the breakup pick main body used by the present invention is gasoline engine breakup pick main body, and it does not relies on the complicated structures such as hydraulic pressure, the smallest and the most exquisite, can be convenient for carrying, always weighing about 27KG, be suitable for non-transformer, particularly suitable without the area of blast equipment, operating environment temperature can be between-40 DEG C to 40 DEG C.
7. excavate between tooth row and tooth row junction button and removably connect, adjustment and the replacing of tooth row can be carried out according to Chinese medicine to be excavated.
8. excavating tooth row can be the metal casting steel part that rigidity is high, can hold the dead load of excavator and the drag loads when excavating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation excavating tooth row of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation excavating tooth row of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
In the accompanying drawings:
1 breakup pick main body, 101 engines, 102 fuel tanks, 103 transmission mechanisms, 104 beater mechanisms, 105 tooth row junction buttons, 2 excavation tooth row, 2-1 crossbeam, 2-2 finger, the main finger of 2-21,2-22 pair finger, 2-3 reinforcements.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is carried out further details of narration.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1 and 2, a kind of
Portable rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, it includes breakup pick main body 1 and the excavation tooth row 2 of stainless steel quality being arranged on the tooth row junction button 105 of breakup pick, described excavation tooth row 2 includes main finger 2-21, it is welded on two crossbeam 2-1 of described main finger 2-21 both sides and is disposed in parallel on crossbeam 2-1 multiple secondary finger 2-22 straight down, the end of described main finger 2-21 and described secondary finger 2-22 is tip, between main finger 2-21 and described secondary finger 2-22, and it is provided with reinforcement 2-3 between adjacent two described secondary finger 2-22, each finger is connected for more closely.
In order to improve digging efficiency, the finger 2-2 of the present invention includes the secondary finger 2-22 of the main finger 2-21 and six a diameter of 10mm being symmetricly set on described main finger 2-21 both sides of a diameter of 20mm, and the length of described main finger 2-21 is identical with the length of described secondary finger 2-22.Described main finger 2-21 directly welds with described tooth row junction button 105, and central shaft overlaps, and the impulsive force suffered by tooth row junction button 105 can be directly passed to main finger.
Described breakup pick main body 1 is gasoline engine breakup pick main body, and described breakup pick main body 1 includes engine 101, fuel tank 102, transmission mechanism 103 and beater mechanism 104, and described beater mechanism includes tooth row junction button 105.The model of the breakup pick of the present embodiment is YN27C, and structure is prior art, and here is omitted.
The machine weight of the excavator of the present embodiment 27 kilograms (Kg), the single-cylinder air-cooled two-stroke gasoline engine of engine type；Carburetor pattern: floatless formula；Sparking mode: controllable silicon noncontact system；Engine displacement: 185cm3；Engine load rotating speed (measuring when excavating) >=2450r/min；Tooth idler revolutions >=200 r/min；Tooth handle size ratch afterbody hexagonal 22x108 mm；The deepest excavating depth >=1m；Volume of fuel tank >=1.14 L；Excavation speed >=250mm/min；Gasoline and lubricating oil mixed proportion (by volume) 12:1；Oil consumption rate (measuring when excavating hole when)≤0.12L/M；Impact energy >=25J；Main tooth footpath 20 ~ 42
Mm pair tooth footpath 10 ~ 50mm.
The operation principle of the excavator that the present embodiment is provided is as follows:
Excavator power uses gasoline engine, petrol engine causes piston movement, driven gear transmission, power transmission shaft in placket impacts downwards, and make medicinal material rhizome relax with soil texture by vibration, prong is driven to vibrate downwards excavation, fork dentalation is utilized to complete the excavation to deep-rooted plant, and separated with soil by vibration realizing root, with spade, turnplow structure is compared, the downward resistance of prong structure is little, little to soil tangent plane destructive power, it is not easy to hinder root in medicinal material excavates, experiment shows: excavate medicinal material with novel root extractor, excavating resistance is little, medicinal material hurt rate is extremely low, can effective medical material quanlity.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 1 and 2, a kind of
Portable rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, it includes breakup pick main body 1 and the excavation tooth row 2 of stainless steel quality being arranged on the tooth row junction button 105 of breakup pick, described excavation tooth row 2 includes main finger 2-21, it is welded on two crossbeam 2-1 of described main finger 2-21 both sides and is disposed in parallel on crossbeam 2-1 multiple secondary finger 2-22 straight down, the end of described main finger 2-21 and described secondary finger 2-22 is tip, between main finger 2-21 and described secondary finger 2-22, and it is provided with reinforcement 2-3 between adjacent two described secondary finger 2-22, each finger is connected for more closely.
In order to improve digging efficiency, the finger 2-2 of the present invention includes the secondary finger 2-22 of the main finger 2-21 and six a diameter of 10mm being symmetricly set on described main finger 2-21 both sides of a diameter of 20mm, and the length of described main finger 2-21 is identical with the length of described secondary finger 2-22.Described main finger 2-21 removably connects with described tooth row junction button 105, and central shaft overlaps, can adjust according to the Chinese medicine that excavated required for excavation tooth row 2.
Described breakup pick main body 1 is gasoline engine breakup pick main body, and described breakup pick main body 1 includes engine 101, fuel tank 102, transmission mechanism 103 and beater mechanism 104, and described beater mechanism includes tooth row junction button 105.The model of the breakup pick of the present embodiment is YN27C, and structure is prior art, and here is omitted.
In the excavator structure that the present embodiment is provided, excavating and removably connect between tooth row and tooth row junction button, can excavate tooth row along with different replacing of medicinal material, applicability is more extensive.
Embodiment 3
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 and 3, a kind of
Portable rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, it includes breakup pick main body 1 and the excavation tooth row 2 of stainless steel quality being arranged on the tooth row junction button 105 of breakup pick, described excavation tooth row 2 includes crossbeam 2-1 and is disposed in parallel on crossbeam 2-1 multiple finger 2-2 straight down, the end of described finger 2-2 is tip, it is provided with reinforcement 2-3 between adjacent two described finger 2-2, connects each finger 2-2 for more closely.
In order to improve digging efficiency, the finger 2-2 of the present invention includes the secondary finger 2-22 of the main finger 2-21 and six a diameter of 10mm being symmetricly set on described main finger 2-21 both sides of a diameter of 20mm, the length of the described main finger 2-21 length more than described secondary finger 2-22 is identical, and main finger 2-21 can drive secondary finger 2-22 to vibrate downwards.Described crossbeam 2-1 directly welds with described tooth row junction button 105.
Described breakup pick main body 1 is gasoline engine breakup pick main body, and described breakup pick main body 1 includes engine 101, fuel tank 102, transmission mechanism 103 and beater mechanism 104, and described beater mechanism includes tooth row junction button 105.The model of the breakup pick of the present embodiment is YN27C, and structure is prior art, and here is omitted.
Effect example
It is utilized respectively the embodiment of the present invention 1 excavator to excavate and excavate the excavation carrying out yellow alpine yarrow Chinese medicine with Traditional Man spade, (digger of potatoes cannot operate at mountain area Small burden, does not therefore have comparativity with this excavator) contrast Result, is shown in Table 1 remarks:
Table 1
| Traditional Man spade excavates | The excavator of embodiment 1 excavates | |
| 1 hour excavation amount | 382 | 541 |
| Medicinal material root percentage of head rice (medicinal material main root) | 68.6% | 98.1% |
| Hinder root rate (medicinal material main root) | 31.4% | 1.9% |
As can be seen here, excavator provided by the present invention can reduce labour intensity, improves production efficiency, reduces medicinal material hurt rate, improves the quality of medicinal material.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention's excavates the form that tooth row is not limited to be shown in embodiment 1-3, the distance between the thickness of finger, length and adjacent finger all can do suitably regulation according to the medicinal material situation of actual excavation.
Although power offer, transmission and the beater mechanism of the present invention claimed with breakup pick main body generation, it is to be understood that be, it is defined to can be that tooth arranges the structure providing impact shock, it is not limited to breakup pick main body, it is also possible to include power for other and mechanism, transmission mechanism and the structure of beater mechanism are provided.
Attachment structure between the placket that tooth row junction button is gasoline original text and the pick rod of the present invention, said structure is prior art, and here is omitted, it should be explicitly made clear at this point, tooth row junction button can weld with excavating tooth row, it is also possible to removably connects with excavating tooth row, is used for changing excavation tooth row.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and and the feasible enforcement of non-invention exhaustive.For persons skilled in the art, any obvious change done to it on the premise of without departing substantially from the principle of the invention and spirit, within all should being contemplated as falling with the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a portable rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, it is characterized in that, it includes breakup pick main body (1) and the excavation tooth row (2) being arranged on the tooth row junction button (105) of breakup pick, described excavation tooth row (2) includes crossbeam (2-1) and is disposed in parallel on crossbeam (2-1) multiple fingers (2-2) straight down, and the end of described finger (2-2) is tip.
The portable deep rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with reinforcement (2-3) between described adjacent two fingers (2-2).
One the most according to claim 1 and 2 portable rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, it is characterized in that, described finger (2-2) includes main finger (2-21) and is symmetricly set on the secondary finger (2-22) of described main finger (2-21) both sides, and described main finger (2-21) overlaps with the central shaft of described tooth row junction button (105).
One the most according to claim 3 portable rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, it is characterised in that the length of described main finger (2-21) is not less than the length of described secondary finger (2-22).
One the most according to claim 3 portable rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, it is characterised in that described main finger (2-21) be coarser than described secondary finger (2-22).
One the most according to claim 1 and 2 portable rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, it is characterised in that described excavation tooth row (2) is fixing with described tooth row junction button (105) to be connected.
One the most according to claim 1 and 2 portable rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, it is characterised in that described excavation tooth row (2) removably connects with described tooth row junction button (105).
One the most according to claim 1 and 2 portable rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, it is characterised in that described breakup pick main body (1) is gasoline engine breakup pick main body.
One the most according to claim 1 and 2 portable rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials excavator, it is characterized in that, described breakup pick main body (1) includes engine (101), fuel tank (102), transmission mechanism (103) and beater mechanism (104), and described beater mechanism includes tooth row junction button (105).
One the most according to claim 1 and 2 portable rhizome machine for digging Chinese medicinal material, it is characterised in that described excavation tooth row 2 generally metal material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610275942.XA CN105850336A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Portable rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material excavator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610275942.XA CN105850336A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Portable rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material excavator |
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| CN105850336A true CN105850336A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201610275942.XA Pending CN105850336A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Portable rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material excavator |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2559198Y (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-09 | 曾德超 | Hand-held digging harvester |
| CN2643618Y (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2004-09-29 | 潘永阳 | Agricultural drilling machine |
| CN201682753U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-12-29 | 安森苗 | Novel rake |
| CN103999604A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-08-27 | 昆山御广峰机械有限公司 | Novel hole digging machine |
| CN204180471U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-04 | 西北民族大学 | Gardens with scavenge unit are harrowed |
| US20160029540A1 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2016-02-04 | Heriberto Bouza Gonzalez | Agricultural device for restoring soil fertility |
-
2016
- 2016-04-29 CN CN201610275942.XA patent/CN105850336A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2559198Y (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-09 | 曾德超 | Hand-held digging harvester |
| CN2643618Y (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2004-09-29 | 潘永阳 | Agricultural drilling machine |
| CN201682753U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-12-29 | 安森苗 | Novel rake |
| CN103999604A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-08-27 | 昆山御广峰机械有限公司 | Novel hole digging machine |
| US20160029540A1 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2016-02-04 | Heriberto Bouza Gonzalez | Agricultural device for restoring soil fertility |
| CN204180471U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-04 | 西北民族大学 | Gardens with scavenge unit are harrowed |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |