CN104704963B - Multifunctional agricultural machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional agricultural machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104704963B CN104704963B CN201510120540.8A CN201510120540A CN104704963B CN 104704963 B CN104704963 B CN 104704963B CN 201510120540 A CN201510120540 A CN 201510120540A CN 104704963 B CN104704963 B CN 104704963B
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- seedling
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- drill bit
- wheel
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a multifunctional agricultural machine, which comprises a triangular support, a steering wheel, a driver seat, a turning gear set, an engine, a farming mechanism, a transplanting mechanism and three direction wheels, wherein the three direction wheels are respectively positioned on three corners of the triangular support, a telescopic front wheel fork rod is arranged between the steering wheel and the direction wheels arranged at the front part of the triangular support and is connected with the direction wheels through the telescopic front wheel fork rod, a rotating shaft is arranged in a frame of the triangular support, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the bottom edge of the triangular support, and the turning gear set is provided with three gears which are mutually meshed and are respectively sleeved on the bottom edge of the triangular support, a connecting rod of the engine and the rotating. The multifunctional soil-breaking and fertilizing machine can be used as a plough machine and a transplanter, is multifunctional, well realizes the functions of soil breaking, sowing and fertilizing when being used as the plough machine, saves manpower when being used as the transplanter, improves the convenience and the practicability, and reduces the production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, many merits that a kind of purposes is various, practicality is wide
Can agricultural machine.
Background technology
Before farm machinery is not universal, peasant digging, seeding and fertilizing, rice transplanting, the work such as harvesting time,
It is all by manually carrying out, along with the development of society, the progress of science and technology, increasing farm machinery
It is used in agricultural production, but the plant equipment that seeding and fertilizing, rice transplanting, harvesting etc. are used in work is all
Independent, so when needs do these work, being necessary for buying different equipment, which adds life
Produce cost, add the burden of peasant, shared by the plough tool of the most traditional pulling type and fixing secondary suspension member thereof
Volume is relatively big, and weight is relatively big, is not easy to follow-up seeding and fertilizing, the operation such as renovates, and this structure is the most uncomfortable
Cultivate fritter field.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome the deficiency in prior art, it is provided that a kind of multi-functional agriculture
Use machine.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Multifunctional farm machine, including three
Angular support frame, steering wheel, driver's seat, change gear group, electromotor, cultivate mechanism, rice transplanting mechanism and three
Individual steering wheel, three described steering wheels lay respectively on three angles of triangular supports, steering wheel and setting
Between the steering wheel that triangular supports is anterior, it is provided with flexible front-wheel fork arm and is connected by flexible front-wheel fork arm
Connecing, be provided with rotating shaft in the framework of triangular supports, one end of rotating shaft is fixed on the base of triangular supports
On, change gear group has three pitch wheels the base being respectively sleeved at triangular supports, sends out
In the connecting rod of motivation and rotating shaft；
Described cultivate mechanism have truncated cone drill bit, belt, for putting into funnel and the control of seed and fertilizer
The funnel plug-in card that production of hybrid seeds falls with fertilizer, funnel and belt are positioned at the rear of truncated cone drill bit, with agricultural machine
The direction worked forward is front, and funnel is fixed on the trailing flank of driver's seat, is provided with demarcation strip in funnel,
Fertilizer and seed are separated, described truncated cone drill bit by front probing earth the little drill bit of taper and
The frustum smashing portion composition of the hollow structure that the earth of fragmentation is pulverized further, little drill bit and smashing portion it
Between be provided with spacing, little drill bit is all distributed in screw-shaped sawtooth, in smashing portion with the outer surface of smashing portion
Portion is provided with the serrate blade of boundary zone, is provided with funnel tube at the bottom leak of funnel, and funnel tube downwardly extends
To the rear of smashing portion, one end of funnel plug-in card stretches to the bottom of funnel, and belt is around rectangularity, rotating shaft
Through belt, belt offers equably multiple make seed and fertilizer by the through hole falling in funnel tube,
Flexible front-wheel fork arm is provided with sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe is fixed with to overhanging pole, and one end of pole passes belt,
Belt is played a supportive role；
Described rice transplanting mechanism has puts seedling case, seeding pushing plate and seedling taking transplanter, puts seedling case by flat board and two
It is fixed on the riser composition of flat board both sides, flat board offers the vertical seedling groove paralleled with riser, on riser
Having rectangular sliding window, seeding pushing plate, between two risers, is provided with elasticity in the front end of riser
Band, one end of elastic webbing passes sliding window and the front end of riser and is enwinded the front end of riser, the other end
Being connected to two sides of seeding pushing plate, elastic webbing makes seeding pushing plate move, and described seedling taking transplanter has ellipse
The seedling-clamping piece of shape, two circular gears, seedling distributing plate, two I shapes wheels and two connect band, seedling-clamping piece by
Fixed plate and dynamic plate composition, the two ends of seedling-clamping piece are respectively socketed with first circular gear, fixed plate and dynamic plate
Being connected, the first circular gear and the gear tooth unequally distributed blades on circular gear also engage each other, two works
The direction of motion of type wheel is contrary, and I shape wheel is set in rotating shaft and is arranged on the rear of smashing portion, connects
I shape wheel is walked around in one end of band, and the other end walks around circular gear, and seedling distributing plate is arranged on puts seedling case and seedling-clamping piece
Between, at the two ends of the first circular gear, connecting plate being installed, seedling distributing plate is fixed in one end of connecting plate, point
Seedling plate is made up of base plate and the section of separating seedlings or planting of taper being flexibly connected with base plate, the first circular gear and seedling distributing plate
Spacing equal with the length of the first circular gear major axis, the side of described riser is fixed with hydraulic stem and
Control two I shape round to electric switch, one end of hydraulic stem downwardly extends, and the upper surface of hydraulic stem sets
There is hydraulic pressure contact.
The front curvature of described little drill bit.
The rear of described truncated cone drill bit is provided with protective cover.
Described mechanism of cultivating also has container of fertilizer, and the bottom of container of fertilizer is fixedly connected with pipeline, pipeline
Extend to the rear of smashing portion.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention both can use as plough, it is also possible to as rice transplanter
Use, it is achieved a tractor serves several purposes, when using as plough, it is possible to well realize hack, sow, apply fertilizer
Function, when using as rice transplanter, it is possible to saving manpower, convenience, practicality be improved, fall
The low production cost of peasant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of truncated cone drill bit in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is seedling-clamping piece and the structural representation of circular gear in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first circular gear and the structural representation of circular gear in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of seedling distributing plate in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation putting seedling case in the present invention with seeding pushing plate.
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 5.
In figure: 1. triangular supports, 2. steering wheel, 3. driver's seat, 4. change gear group, 41. gears, 5.
Cultivate mechanism, 51. truncated cone drill bits, 511. little drill bits, 512. smashing portion, 5121. blades, 52. belts,
521. through holes, 53. funnels, 54. funnel plug-in card, 6. rice transplanting mechanisms, 61. put seedling case, 611. flat boards, and 6111.
Vertical seedling groove, 612. risers, 6121. sliding windows, 6122. hydraulic stems, 6123. electric switches, 613. elastic webbings,
62. seeding pushing plates, 63. seedling taking transplanters, 631. seedling-clamping pieces, 6311. fixed plates, 6312. move plate, and 6313.
One circular gear, 632. circular gears, 633. seedling distributing plates, 6331. base plates, 6332. separate seedlings or planting section, and 634.
I shape is taken turns, and 635. connect band, 7. steering wheel, 8. rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Presently in connection with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.These accompanying drawings are simplification
Schematic diagram, the basic structure of the present invention is described the most in a schematic way, therefore it only shows relevant with the present invention
Composition.
A kind of Multifunctional farm machine as shown in Figure 1, including triangular supports 1, steering wheel 2, driver's seat 3,
Change gear group 4, electromotor, cultivating mechanism 5, rice transplanting mechanism 6 and three steering wheels 7, driver's seat 3 sets
Put above triangular supports 1, fix with two waist edge of triangular supports 1 and be connected, three steering wheels 7
Lay respectively on three angles of triangular supports 1, steering wheel 2 and the side being arranged on triangular supports 1 front portion
Between wheel 7, it is provided with flexible front-wheel fork arm and is connected, in triangular supports 1 by flexible front-wheel fork arm
Being provided with rotating shaft 8 in framework, one end of rotating shaft 8 is fixed on the base of triangular supports 1, change gear group
4 have three pitch wheels 41 and are respectively sleeved at the company of the base of triangular supports 1, electromotor
On extension bar and rotating shaft；
As Figure 1-Figure 2, cultivate mechanism 5 have truncated cone drill bit 51, belt 52, for putting into seed
The funnel plug-in card 54 fallen with fertilizer with funnel 53 and the control seed of fertilizer, funnel 53 is positioned at belt 52
The rear of truncated cone drill bit 51, with direction that agricultural machine works forward as front, funnel 53 is fixed on driving
On the trailing flank of seat 3, it is provided with demarcation strip in funnel 53, fertilizer and seed are separated, truncated cone drill bit
51 by the little drill bit of taper 511 drilling earth in front and the hollow structure pulverized further by the earth of fragmentation
Frustum smashing portion 512 form, be provided with spacing, little drill bit 511 between little drill bit 511 and smashing portion 512
All it is distributed in screw-shaped sawtooth with the outer surface of smashing portion 512, is provided with three in the inside of smashing portion 512
The serrate blade of boundary zone 5121, the funnel tube being provided with at the bottom leak of funnel 53, funnel tube is to downward
Extending the rear of smashing portion 512, one end of funnel plug-in card 54 stretches to the bottom of funnel 53, belt 52 around
Rectangularity, rotating shaft 8, through belt 52, offers equably on belt 52 and multiple makes seed and fertilizer lead to
Crossing the through hole 521 fallen in funnel tube, flexible front-wheel fork arm is provided with sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe is fixed with to overhanging
Pole, one end of pole passes belt 52, plays a supportive role belt 52；
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, rice transplanting mechanism 6 have put seedling case 61,
Seeding pushing plate 62 and seedling taking transplanter 63, put seedling case 61 and be fixed on flat board 611 both sides by flat board 611 and two
Riser 612 form, flat board 611 offers the vertical seedling groove 6111 paralleled with riser 612, it is also possible to
Flat board 611 arranges multiple dividing plate, rice shoot can be placed between dividing plate, riser 612 has rectangular
The sliding window 6121 of shape, seeding pushing plate 62, between two risers 612, is arranged in the front end of riser 612
Flexible band 613, one end of elastic webbing 613 passes sliding window 6121 and the front end of riser 612 and will stand
The front end of plate 612 enwinds, and the other end is connected to two sides of seeding pushing plate 62, and elastic webbing 613 makes to push away seedling
Plate 62 moves, and seedling taking transplanter 63 has 631, two circular gears of seedling-clamping piece 632, of ellipse
633, two I shape wheels 634 of seedling distributing plate and two connection bands 635, seedling-clamping piece 631 is by fixed plate 6311
Forming with dynamic plate 6312, the two ends of seedling-clamping piece 631 are respectively socketed with first circular gear 6313, fixed plate
6311 are connected with dynamic plate 6312, the first circular gear 6313 and the gear tooth on circular gear 632
Away from being distributed and engaging each other, the direction of rotation of two I shape wheels 634 is contrary, and I shape wheel 634 is set in
In rotating shaft and be arranged on the rear of smashing portion 512, connect one end of band 635 and walk around I shape and take turns 634, another
End walks around circular gear 632, and seedling distributing plate 633 is arranged on to be put between seedling case 61 and seedling-clamping piece 631, first
The two ends of circular gear 6313 are provided with connecting plate, and seedling distributing plate 633, seedling distributing plate are fixed in one end of connecting plate
633 are made up of base plate 6331 and the section 6332 of separating seedlings or planting of taper being attached by loose-leaf with base plate 6331,
First circular gear 6313 is equal with the length of the first circular gear 6313 major axis with the spacing of seedling distributing plate 633,
It is fixed with hydraulic stem 6122 on the side of riser 612 and controls the electric switch that two I shape wheels 634 turn to
6123, one end of hydraulic stem 6122 downwardly extends, and the upper surface of hydraulic stem 6122 is provided with hydraulic pressure contact.
The base plate 6331 of seedling distributing plate 633 is connected by loose-leaf with section 6332 of separating seedlings or planting, and divides need not use
In the case of seedling plate, section of separating seedlings or planting can turn down, and does not interferes with other uses putting the miscellaneous parts such as seedling case.
When little drill bit 511 rotates, a diameter of 3-5cm of circular trace rocked at its tip, little drill bit 511
Front portion, at the tip of drill bit backward at 5-10cm, the front portion of little drill bit 511 is bending, due to
Little drill bit 511 operationally rocks, and front curvature can increase the model pulverizing earth of little drill bit 511
Enclose.
The rear of truncated cone drill bit 51 is provided with protective cover, has safety, it is also possible to prevent earth from flashing,
Affect working effect.
Cultivating mechanism 5 and also have container of fertilizer, the bottom of container of fertilizer is fixedly connected with pipeline, and pipeline extends
To the rear of smashing portion 512, during fertilising, if the fertile kind executed is different, the feces of such as animal with
Chemical fertilizer, it is possible to use container of fertilizer.Can arrange slotting in the bottom of the bottom of funnel tube and container of fertilizer
Card, can control the whereabouts of fertilizer and seed.
The present invention is cultivated work be described further:
When cultivating, start electromotor, put down flexible front-wheel fork arm, fertilizer and seed are put into funnel 53,
Agricultural machine travels forward, and rotating shaft 8 starts to rotate, and makes little drill bit 511 pierce in earth and carries out hack work,
Earth after fragmentation is partly into smashing portion 512, and earth is done more careful pulverizing by blade 5121, enters
Row dig work time, outwards pull out funnel plug-in card 54, make fertilizer and seeds fall, belt 52 is also carried out fortune simultaneously
Dynamic, when the through hole 521 on belt 52 is directed at the leak bottom funnel 53, fertilizer and seed just fall to
In funnel tube, and fall in the groove formed when little drill bit 511 is digged, at this moment, fall from smashing portion 512
Hack just the seed sowed and fertilizer are covered.
Owing to the distance between the multiple through holes 521 on belt 52 is equidistant, it is possible to achieve sowing equably,
Fertilising, the outer surface of little drill bit 511 and smashing portion 512 is designed with screw-shaped sawtooth, can be preferably real
The work of existing hack, is cut to two V-arrangement ploughs being oppositely arranged and has at the front port of smashing portion 512, and two
Relative thirty years of age of individual plough tool, forms M shape, and two plough tools operationally, can be by a clod part toward smashing portion
Get rid of in 512, get rid of outer outside another part clod.
The long 1-1.5m of belt, wide 5cm, a diameter of 2-3cm of through hole 521, the length of belt can be according to reality
Situation is adjusted, length 1m of funnel tube.
The truncated cone drill bit 51 of the present invention, when digging harder earth, can hang in smashing portion
2-3 sash weight, when dig at a high speed by probing for little drill bit 511, sash weight can utilize little drill bit 511 to run up
The chronic power produced carrys out hammering clod, reaches to pulverize the purpose of clod.
The truncated cone drill bit 51 that the present invention uses combines the little drill bit 511 of the helical form sawtooth that outer surface is arranged and enters
Row probing in advance, most of earth of generation passes through the internal earth that carries out of smashing portion 512 and pulverizes and the most outside
Discharge, this inside and outside comprehensive crack hard soil, utilize counteracting force to reach to accelerate farming, simultaneously on belt 52
The through hole 521 set up can realize uniform seeding and fertilizing, utilizes the earth fallen in smashing portion 512 by seed
Build with fertilizer, and gutter is outputed simultaneously, have and save time, save trouble and labour-saving effect.
The present invention is carried out transplanting work be described further:
Rice shoot is put well in the vertical seedling groove 6111 of flat board 611, can prepare in advance multiple to put rice shoot well
Flat board 611, it is simple to the supply of follow-up rice shoot.Start electromotor, flexible front-wheel fork arm is lifted up, will
The flat board 611 placing rice shoot is placed between two risers 612, due to the effect of elastic webbing 613, seeding pushing plate
Rice shoot in multiple grooves is promoted forward by 62, and near seedling distributing plate 633, meanwhile, rotating shaft 8 rotates, two works
Type wheel 634 rotates round about, has driven connection band 635, connects band 635 and makes circular gear 632 revolve
Turning, the first circular gear 6313 being meshed with circular gear 632 rotates, and seedling-clamping piece 631 starts to rotate,
While seedling-clamping piece 631 rotates, I shape wheel 634 and connection band 635 also begin to rise seedling-clamping piece 631
Height, the home position of seedling distributing plate 633 is less than the height of flat board 611, but higher than seedling-clamping piece 631
Height, when seedling-clamping piece 631 rises to peak, seedling distributing plate 633 is carried from bottom to top by seedling-clamping piece 631
After Dong, the rice shoot at flat board 611 edge is split, rice shoot is divided into the deal of applicable rice transplanting, press from both sides seedling
Part 631 self rotates to major axis simultaneously and is the level of state, due to seedling-clamping piece 631 major axis length equal to or
Person is slightly longer than seedling distributing plate 633, and this distance the most just makes seedling-clamping piece 631 be partitioned into by seedling distributing plate 633
Rice shoot clamps, and at this moment seedling-clamping piece 631 begins to decline under the drive with 635 at I shape wheel 634 and connection,
When seedling-clamping piece 631 drops to minimum point, i.e. seedling-clamping piece 631 is already inserted into 10-15cm below ooze, will
Encounter the hydraulic pressure contact on hydraulic stem 6122, after hydraulic pressure contact is touched, send commands to hydraulic stem 6122,
Make hydraulic stem 6122 move upward, toggle it to the electric switch 6123 of hydraulic stem 6122 over top, electric switch
6123 send commands to change gear group 4, and change gear group 4 changes the direction of rotation of rotating shaft 8, Jin Ergai
Become the direction of rotation of two I shape wheels 634, then by connecting band 635, the motion of circular gear 632, make
Seedling-clamping piece 631 unclamps the rice shoot being plugged and begins to ramp up and carry out subsequent cycle operation, and hydraulic stem 6122 is at seedling-clamping piece
631 when beginning to ramp up, and slowly declines, unclamps the electric switch 6123 withstood.
Rice shoot is clamped and loosens mainly action by dynamic plate 6312 by seedling-clamping piece 631, and fixed plate
6311 is motionless, and the first circular gear 6313 is odontogenetic with the Unequal distance gear of circular gear 632, when
When first circular gear 6313 is bigger with the tooth pitch that circular gear 632 engages, seedling-clamping piece 631 just can unclamp
Rice shoot, when the first circular gear 6313 is less with the tooth pitch that circular gear 632 engages, seedling-clamping piece 631 is just
Clamping rice shoot, prevents it from dropping.
The flat board 611 putting rice shoot well the most do not used, can place the top of driver's cabin 3, driver's cabin 3
Lower section and wagon box rear.
The rotation direction of two I shape wheels 634 is contrary, the electric current being because in two I shape wheels 634
Flow to difference.
The present invention is also used as harvester and uses, and when receiving rice, Semen Tritici aestivi, rotating shaft 8 upwards raises, will
Little drill bit 511 replaces to flat mouth type drill bit, by the smashing portion involving in truncated cone drill bit 51 of rice and Semen Tritici aestivi,
Carrying out threshing, set up collecting box at the rear of truncated cone drill bit, the granule received falls directly in collecting box,
The bottom of agricultural machine is provided with patch ground perching knife, is slide tackled by the straw of Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, and straw is involved in the truncated cone and bores
The smashing portion 512 of head is pulverized；When receiving Semen Maydis, rotating shaft 8 is upwards raised to be in same position with corncob
Height, agricultural machine travels forward, and the bottom of corncob is cut off by little drill bit 511, and setting fallen into by corncob
In the collecting box of lower section, corn stalk is then involved in crushed by the smashing portion 512 of truncated cone drill bit 51.
Above-described embodiment only for technology design and the feature of the present invention are described, its object is to allow and is familiar with this skill
The personage of art will appreciate that present disclosure and is carried out, and can not limit the protection model of the present invention with this
Enclose, all equivalence changes made according to spirit of the invention or modification, all should contain the protection in the present invention
In the range of.
Claims (4)
1. a Multifunctional farm machine, it is characterised in that: include triangular supports (1), steering wheel (2),
Driver's seat (3), change gear group (4), electromotor, cultivate mechanism (5), rice transplanting mechanism (6) and three
Steering wheel (7), three described steering wheels (7) lay respectively on three angles of triangular supports (1),
It is provided with flexible front fork between steering wheel (2) and the steering wheel (7) being arranged on triangular supports (1) front portion
Bar is also connected by flexible front-wheel fork arm, is provided with rotating shaft (8) in the framework of triangular supports (1),
One end of rotating shaft (8) is fixed on the base of triangular supports (1), and change gear group (4) has three
Pitch wheel (41) is also respectively sleeved at the connecting rod of the base of triangular supports (1), electromotor
With in rotating shaft；
Described cultivate mechanism (5) have truncated cone drill bit (51), belt (52), be used for putting into seed with
The funnel plug-in card (54) that the funnel (53) of fertilizer and control seed fall with fertilizer, funnel (53) and belt
(52) rear of truncated cone drill bit (51) it is positioned at, with direction that agricultural machine works forward as front, funnel
(53) being fixed on the trailing flank of driver's seat (3), funnel is provided with demarcation strip in (53), by fertilizer and kind
Son is separated, and described truncated cone drill bit (51) is by the little drill bit of the taper (511) at front probing earth
Form with the frustum smashing portion (512) of the hollow structure that the earth of fragmentation is pulverized further, little drill bit
(511) spacing and it is provided with between smashing portion (512), outside little drill bit (511) is with smashing portion (512)
Surface is all distributed in screw-shaped sawtooth, is provided with the serrate blade of boundary zone in the inside of smashing portion (512)
(5121), being provided with funnel tube at the bottom leak of funnel (53), funnel tube extends downward smashing portion (512)
Rear, one end of funnel plug-in card (54) stretches to the bottom of funnel (53), and belt (52) is around growth
Square, rotating shaft (8) pass belt (52), belt (52) offers equably multiple make seed and
Fertilizer is by falling into the through hole (521) in funnel tube, and flexible front-wheel fork arm is provided with sleeve pipe, fixing on sleeve pipe
Oriented overhanging pole, one end of pole passes belt (52), plays a supportive role belt (52)；
Described rice transplanting mechanism (6) has puts seedling case (61), seeding pushing plate (62) and seedling taking transplanter (63),
Put the riser (612) that seedling case (61) is fixed on flat board (611) both sides by flat board (611) and two to form,
The vertical seedling groove (6111) paralleled with riser (612) is offered, in riser (612) on flat board (611)
On have rectangular sliding window (6121), seeding pushing plate (62) is positioned between two risers (612),
Be provided with elastic webbing (613) in the front end of riser (612), one end of elastic webbing (613) passes sliding window
The front end of riser (612) is also enwinded by mouthful (6121) and the front end of riser (612), other end connection
To two sides of seeding pushing plate (62), elastic webbing (613) makes seeding pushing plate (62) mobile, described seedling taking
Transplanter (63) have the seedling-clamping piece (631) of ellipse, two circular gears (632), seedling distributing plate (633),
Two I shapes wheel (634) and two connections band (635), seedling-clamping piece (631) is by fixed plate (6311)
Forming with dynamic plate (6312), the two ends of seedling-clamping piece (631) are respectively socketed with first circular gear (6313),
Fixed plate (6311) is connected with dynamic plate (6312), the first circular gear (6313) and circular gear (632)
On gear tooth unequally distributed blades and engage each other, the direction of motion of two I shapes wheel (634) is contrary, work
Type wheel (634) is set in rotating shaft and is arranged on the rear of smashing portion (512), connects band (635)
I shape wheel (634) is walked around in one end, and the other end walks around circular gear (632), and seedling distributing plate (633) is arranged on
Put between seedling case (61) and seedling-clamping piece (631), be provided with at the two ends of the first circular gear (6313) even
Fishplate bar, one end of connecting plate fixes seedling distributing plate (633), seedling distributing plate (633) by base plate (6331) and with
Section (6332) composition of separating seedlings or planting of the taper that base plate (6331) is flexibly connected, the first circular gear (6313)
The riser equal, described with the length of the first circular gear (6313) major axis with the spacing of seedling distributing plate (633)
(612) it is fixed with hydraulic stem (6122) on side and controls the electricity that two I shapes wheel (634) turn to
Switch (6123), one end of hydraulic stem (6122) downwardly extends, and the upper surface of hydraulic stem (6122) is provided with
Hydraulic pressure contact.
Multifunctional farm machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described little drill bit (511)
Front curvature.
Multifunctional farm machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described truncated cone bores
The rear of head (51) is provided with protective cover.
Multifunctional farm machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cultivates mechanism (5)
Also having container of fertilizer, the bottom of container of fertilizer is fixedly connected with pipeline, and pipeline extends to smashing portion (512)
Rear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510120540.8A CN104704963B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Multifunctional agricultural machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| GB117958A (en) * | 1917-08-13 | 1918-08-13 | Harry John Phillips | Improvements in or connected with Seed and like Drilling or Distributing Machines. |
| RU2108018C1 (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1998-04-10 | Центральное опытно-конструкторское бюро лесохозяйственного машиностроения | Forest seedling planting machine |
| CN201029266Y (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-03-05 | 刘勇 | Multifunctional farm machine |
| CN101347067B (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2010-07-14 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Peanut tectorial seeder |
| CN201188752Y (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-02-04 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Peanut overlay-film sowing device |
| CN202455791U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-10-03 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Water-saving lamination and perforation seeder |
| CN204498644U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-29 | 陆克勇 | Multifunctional farm machine |
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