CN105849336B - The road-surface cleaning apparatus of replaceable sack is installed - Google Patents

The road-surface cleaning apparatus of replaceable sack is installed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105849336B
CN105849336B CN201580002547.8A CN201580002547A CN105849336B CN 105849336 B CN105849336 B CN 105849336B CN 201580002547 A CN201580002547 A CN 201580002547A CN 105849336 B CN105849336 B CN 105849336B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sack
road
air
loading part
replaceable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201580002547.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105849336A (en
Inventor
宋昌金
朱康植
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dream C&g Co ltd
Original Assignee
Dream C&g Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dream C&g Co ltd filed Critical Dream C&g Co ltd
Publication of CN105849336A publication Critical patent/CN105849336A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105849336B publication Critical patent/CN105849336B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
    • E01H1/0845Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B67/00Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
    • B65B67/12Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/141Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1415Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles for flexible receptables, e.g. bags, sacks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/045Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/047Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H2001/0881Details for pneumatically dislodging or removing not related to the mouth-piece

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of road-surface cleaning apparatus for installing replaceable sack, more specifically, it is related to a kind of road-surface cleaning apparatus of the very environmentally friendly replaceable sack of installation, while the device can be run at a low speed with the walking of operating personnel automatically or manually, easily collect the various cleaning materials being scattered on road surface, the sack for the cleaning material being collected into can be loaded by being provided with the loading part of the device, and the sack easily can take out from a Slideslip of loading part, so as to can not only easily reclaim sack, and because using the motorized motions mode by battery, the discharge gas of noise and carbon etc. is not produced while fuel consumption can be saved, therefore it is very environmentally friendly.

Description

The road-surface cleaning apparatus of replaceable sack is installed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road-surface cleaning apparatus for installing replaceable sack, more particularly, to a kind of environmentally friendly peace Fill the road-surface cleaning apparatus of replaceable sack, it is automatic while the device can be run at a low speed with the walking of operating personnel or Person manually, easily collect and be scattered in various cleaning materials on road surface, being provided with the loading part of the device can Load the sack for the cleaning material being collected into, and the sack easily can take out from a Slideslip of loading part, so that can not only Enough easily recovery sacks, and because using the motorized motions mode by battery, not produced while fuel consumption can be saved The discharge gas of noise and carbon etc., thus it is very environmentally friendly.
Background technology
Generally, clean and throw away in common road, highway, parking lot, big industrial park, airfield runway, big It is main to use the cleaning for being mounted with cleaning device during rubbish (hreinafter referred to as ' rubbish on road ') such as the fallen leaves on playground etc., sand Vehicle.
Also, tiny dirt is still attached with road surface using the rubbish on pavement cleaning vehicle cleaning road surface Residue of soil or tire etc..When vehicle etc. passes through, these dust etc. can disperse, so as to the main original as pollution air Cause.
In addition, by way of the road cleaning vehicle for sucking pavement garbage to be cleaned is used and sprayed water with high pressure, And the brush (brush) rotated horizontally is set in vehicle both sides, and be deposited in by the rotation of rotating brush to clean on road surface Dust or the pavement garbage such as dust, fallen leaves mode.
But the mode for mode and the rotating brush rotation sprayed water with high pressure can not be by pavement garbage dust in vehicle, and only Pavement garbage can be concentrated on to roadside, therefore, need to put into extra manpower when cleaning pavement garbage, double freight operations need to be carried out.
Therefore, the past uses trolley when cleaning, and is collected to be collected with metering refuse bag from the road surface of highway etc. Cleaning material, and discharged.
For example, " it is used to collect such as KR published patent the 10-2003-0086057th (on November 7th, 2003 is open) In the technologies such as the trolley of rubbish ", as shown in figure 1, including:Square main body 121;First 128 and second 131, it can lead to Cross the opening and closing of door handle 129,132;Cap 120, there is loading area 123 for loading cleaning device etc. etc.;Body 140, pass through wheel Son 148 moves, in side formed with cart handle 144, in one side formed with the first side door 151 and the second side door 153, its In, described first 128 and it is described second 131 open when, pass through for insert metering refuse bag 160 the first input port 124 and second the metering refuse bag 160 that inserts of input port 125 blocked by multiple stoppers 134,135, so as to by described in unlatching The metering refuse bag 160 for filling rubbish is taken out and discharged by the first side door 151 and second side door 153.
But it is above-mentioned in the prior art using the trolley for needing manpower, when long range is mobile, operating personnel needs Trolley, therefore serious waste manpower, in addition, operating personnel needs to collect road surface rubbish in person with other refuse collector Rubbish, and the rubbish being collected into is put into metering refuse bag 160, therefore, not only cleaning work is very heavy, and fills rubbish The metering refuse bag 160 must be untied and taken out inside the main body 121 after rubbish, thus measure refuse bag 160 more Change it is also very inconvenient, cause the activity duration extend etc. cleaning work efficiency decline.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is proposed to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its object is to provide one kind The road-surface cleaning apparatus of replaceable sack is installed, described device installs the metering rubbish for collecting rubbish inside loading part Bag, so as to the walking of operating personnel, while can running at a low speed automatically or manually, easily clean and be scattered in road surface On various cleaning materials, and cleaning material is fitted into the metering refuse bag of loading part, filling the metering refuse bag of rubbish can hold Easily take out and be easily drained to the outer Slideslip of loading part, so as to effectively carry out the garbage-cleaning operation being scattered on road surface With the collection operation of the rubbish of loading loading part, labour is saved while the time needed for cleaning work so as to shorten, And because using the motorized motions mode by battery, the discharge such as noise and carbon will not be produced while fuel consumption can be saved Gas, thus it is very environmentally friendly.
(2) technical scheme
To achieve these goals, the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation for being used to clean road surface of the invention, It is characterised in that it includes:Main part, there is the wheel of wheeled;Loading part, it is arranged on the top of the main part, is formed With defined inner space, there is the shutter door for being opened and closed the inner space in side;Cleaning part is sucked, it includes:Suction Device, the discharge formed with suction inlet and the cleaning material sucked for discharge from the suction inlet for sucking road surface cleaning material Mouthful;And rotary fan, by the rotation of the rotary fan, the air inhalation power towards the loading part direction is produced, with The cleaning material sucked by the inhalator is transported to the loading part;Drive division, it provides the traveling of the main part The power needed for operation with the suction cleaning part;Sack installation portion, the state opened wide with the entrance of sack are arranged on described Inside loading part, to load the cleaning material for being transported to the loading part;Control unit, it is used for the driving for controlling the drive division, Wherein, the sack installation portion can be to the loading part in the state of being provided in the shutter door unlatching of the loading part Take out outside.
Also, the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of the present invention, it is characterised in that the sack installation portion bag Include:Track, it is fixed on the inwall both sides of the loading part, and the inside and outside slip to the loading part is taken out;Installation Frame, it is made up of framework, to block the upper end of the sack, and the both sides of the mounting bracket are connected with the track, so that It is slided together with the track, also, is upwardly formed handle in the side including the shutter door;Fixed frame, it is by along institute The upper end insertion of mounting bracket is stated, with the fixation sack.
Also, the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of the present invention, it is characterised in that in the upper of the loading part End forms the top inflow entrance of up/down perforation, and the suction cleaning part is also included cleaning material separate housing, is transported to guiding The cleaning material of the loading part drops to the bag interior installed in the sack installation portion by the top inflow entrance.
Also, the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of the present invention, it is characterised in that also disperse to draw including air Portion is led, the air dispersive vectoring portion will be flowed by the underface of inner space of the top inflow entrance towards the loading part The air entered is distributed to side-lower, also, forms multiple passages in the bottom surface of the loading part, passes through the top with discharge Inflow entrance is flowed into the air of inner space.
Also, the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of the present invention, it is characterised in that at the bottom of the loading part Face sets air cleaner, and to block the passage, and the cleaning material to dropping to the bottom surface filters, and leads to air Cross the bottom surface.
Also, the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of the present invention, it is characterised in that the air dispersive vectoring Portion includes:External frame, its up/down perforation, and the reticulate body that four sides side wall is passed through by air is formed;Inner frame, it is arranged on The inner side of the external frame, by forming dual lateral wall with the external frame identical reticulate body, with the external frame Side wall separate certain intervals and formed and separate space;Air reflection plate, the inner side of the inner frame at an angle to Under be obliquely installed, side-lower will be dispersed to from the top inflow entrance leaked-in air.
Also, the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of the present invention, it is characterised in that the suction cleaning part is also Including:Rotating brush, connected with can moving down in the front two side ends of the main part respectively, pavement garbage is cleaned And concentrate on the suction inlet direction of the inhalator;Air guide housing, form air guide space, the air guide space Inwall formed with the peripheral adjacent with the rotary fan, and formed with the arrival end connected with the inhalator and with it is described The port of export of loading part connection;Discharge pipe, its side are connected to the port of export of the air guide housing, opposite side extend compared with Grow and be connected to the cleaning material separate housing.
Also, the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of the present invention, it is characterised in that the suction cleaning part is also Including intake line, the intake line is the body that flexibly bends, and extend it is longer, and with the air guide housing Arrival end connects.
Also, the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of the present invention, it is characterised in that the main part it is described Wheel is made up of a pair of front-wheels and a pair of rear wheels, and the main part also includes being used for turn for turning to the pair of trailing wheel To device, wherein, the transfer includes:Handle, with along the vertical direction longer extend the Handle axis of certain distance together Rotation;Little gear, the lower end so that the Handle axis can be incorporated in a manner of passing power;Rack, in the main part Rearward end configures in left-right direction, and is engaged with the little gear;Movable stand, it is configured to together with the rack along the master The left and right directions movement in body portion;A pair of steering arms, it is connected respectively with the pair of trailing wheel to rotate integrally by rotary shaft;Rotate Bar, one end respectively with the movable stand hinge connection, the other end respectively with the pair of steering arm hinge connection, with institute Stating moving left and right for movable stand makes the steering arm be pivoted about with the rotating bar, wherein, the drive division includes The driving motors of driving force are provided to the pair of front-wheel.
(3) beneficial effect
By above-mentioned structure, the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of the invention is provided with inside loading part For collecting the metering refuse bag of rubbish, while so as to be run at a low speed with the walking of operating personnel either automatically or manually Ground, the various cleaning materials being scattered on road surface are easily cleaned, the metering refuse bag for being filled simultaneously with rubbish can be to loading part Outer Slideslip take out, it is convenient so as to measure the recovery of refuse bag, therefore with can shorten the cleaning work time and save labor Power etc. can effectively carry out the advantages of cleaning work.
Also, the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of the present invention uses the motorized motions mode by battery, The discharge gas of noise and carbon etc. is not produced while so as to save fuel consumption, thus it is very environmentally friendly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view for being used to collect the trolley of rubbish for showing existing one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation for showing one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 3 is the plan of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation for showing one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 4 is the loading part of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation that amplification shows one embodiment of the present of invention Partial side view.
Fig. 5 is the cleaning material separation of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation for showing one embodiment of the present of invention The side view of housing.
Fig. 6 is the sack installation portion of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation for showing one embodiment of the present of invention Use state exploded perspective view.
Fig. 7, which is that the air of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation for showing one embodiment of the present of invention is scattered, to be drawn Lead the exploded perspective view of the structure in portion.
Fig. 8, which is that the air of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation for showing one embodiment of the present of invention is scattered, to be drawn Lead the stereogram of the bonding state in portion.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is the steering of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation for showing one embodiment of the present of invention The flat state figure of device.
Figure 11 is the suction of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation that amplification shows an alternative embodiment of the invention Enter the side view of cleaning part.
Brief description of the drawings mark
1:Road-surface cleaning apparatus 10:Main part
11:Wheel 11a:Front-wheel
11b:Trailing wheel 12:Pedal
13:Battery 14:Transfer
141:Handle 142:Little gear
143:Rack 144:Movable stand
145:Steering arm 146:Pivot link
20:Loading part 21:Shutter door
22:Upper inflow entrance 23:Passage
25:Air cleaner 30:Suck cleaning part
31:Inhalator 32:Rotating brush
33:Rotary fan 34:Air guide housing
35:Discharge pipe 36:Cleaning material separate housing
361:Gauze filter 40:Drive division
41:Driving motors 42:Drive motor
50:Sack installation portion 51:Track
52:Mounting bracket 53:Fixed frame
60:Air dispersive vectoring portion 61:External frame
62:Inner frame 63:Air reflection plate
70:Control unit B:Sack
Embodiment
When describing some composition component of some part " comprising " in the description, as long as no explicitly indicating that opposite contain Justice, then other composition components are not precluded from, but represent that other composition components can also be included.Also, remember in the description The term such as " ... portion " that carries, " ... machine ", " module " represents at least to handle One function or the unit of action, and these can lead to The combination of hardware, software or hardware and software is crossed to realize.
Below, shown embodiment referring to the drawings, the replaceable sack of installation to the present invention road-surface cleaning apparatus (with Under, referred to as " road-surface cleaning apparatus ") it is described in detail.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation for showing one embodiment of the present of invention, Fig. 3 It is the plan of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation for showing one embodiment of the present of invention, Fig. 4 is that amplification is shown The side view of the loading part part of the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of one embodiment of the present of invention, Fig. 5 is to show Go out the side view of the cleaning material separate housing of the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of one embodiment of the present of invention, figure 6 be the use state of the sack installation portion of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation for showing one embodiment of the present of invention Exploded perspective view, Fig. 7 is the air of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation for showing one embodiment of the present of invention The exploded perspective view of the structure in dispersive vectoring portion, Fig. 8 are the roads for the replaceable sack of installation for showing one embodiment of the present of invention The stereogram of the bonding state in the air dispersive vectoring portion of face clearing apparatus, Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are an implementation for showing the present invention The flat state figure of the transfer of the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of example.
Referring to the drawings, the road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 of one embodiment of the present of invention is compared with existing road cleaning vehicle etc. Weight is lighter, smallerization, so as to can more easily carry out road cleaning operation, the road surface with the walking of operating personnel Clearing apparatus includes:Main part 10, loading part 20, suction cleaning part 30, drive division 40, sack installation portion 50, air disperse to draw Lead portion 60 and control unit 70.
The main part 10 forms the vehicle body frame of wheeled, has four wheels 11 in bottom, the wheel 11 is distinguished It is made up of a pair of front-wheel 11a and a pair of rear wheels 11b.
Now, a pair front-wheel 11a can be by the motorized motions of the drive division 40 that describe below, therefore, described Rechargeable battery 13 can be set in the side of main part 10, and a pair of front-wheel 11a receive the electric power that the battery 13 provides, and pass through The operation of the control unit 70 travels.
Also, the main part 10 also includes being used for the transfer 14 that trailing wheel 11b described to a pair is turned to, described The travel direction that transfer 14 plays a part of easily carrying out to the main part 10 turns to, on the other hand, detailed again below Explanation.
Also, the main part 10 includes the pedal 12 that can be folded to rear side lower end, can when carrying out cleaning work Moved with being rided in operating personnel in the state of the road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 of the present invention.
The loading part 20 is arranged on the top of the main part 10, to form the loading with defined inner space Portion, the loading part are used to collect the cleaning material sucked by the suction cleaning part 30 described below.
In addition, it is provided for being opened and closed the shutter door 21 of the inner space in the side of the loading part 20, in upper end The top inflow entrance 22 of up/down perforation is formed, so as to collect the road cleaning thing sucked by the suction cleaning part 30.
The suction cleaning part 30 is to suck after the cleaning material of road surface the cleaning material of suction being transported to the loading part 20 Structure, the structure may include inhalator 31, rotating brush 32, rotary fan 33, air guide housing 34 and discharge pipe 35.
Reference picture 2 and Fig. 3, in the inhalator 31 formed with the suction inlet 31a, Yi Jiyong spaced apart from road surface Outlet 31b in discharge by the cleaning material of suction inlet 31a suctions.
As illustrated, the inhalator 31 is, on the direction for crossing road surface, i.e. in the width side of the main part 10 The longer suction inlet 31a is upwardly formed, can easily suck cleaning material, also, formed with can be to the suction inlet The gauffer of 31a upper extension predetermined distance and the suction line 31c that can neatly move and it is connected with the suction line 31c and curved It is curved into and the bend pipe 31d that forms the outlet 31b can be with joined integrally.
Also, the inhalator 31 is, pass through the horizontal prominent support of the two side ends of the forward lower part in the main part 10 Frame 311 and the bottom of the bracket 311 and the castor 312 being in rolling contact with bottom surface are connected to, the suction inlet 31a can be kept From the state that road surface separates certain altitude.
The above-mentioned inhalator 31 is similar with the structural principle of vacuum cleaner, passes through the rotary wind described below Fan 33 rotates and caused inhalation power, the suction line 31c are internally formed vacuum state, in the suction inlet 31a and the row Pressure differential is produced between outlet 31b, so as to road cleaning thing as the air for flowing to the outlet 31b is inhaled into together.
The rotating brush 32, which plays, to be cleaned cleaning materials such as the fallen leaves being scattered on road surface and concentrates on the suction The effect in the suction inlet 31a directions of device 31, in the both sides of the forward lower part of the main part 10, separate certain intervals and configure a pair Rotating brush, and rotating brush connection a pair with the hinged configured in parallel up and down of the bracket 311 respectively at one end The bar 32a other end, so as to move up and down.
Also, the bar 32a may also include other limiting component (not shown), to be not required in the rotating brush 32 When working, the rotating brush 32 is fixed with the state lifted from road surface.
In addition, during the advance of the road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 of the present invention, the pair of rotating brush 32 is by from institute The mutual opposite direction rotations of each rotation motor 32b that battery 13 receives driving force and rotation driving are stated, thus by road cleaning thing collection In center and make it towards the suction inlet 31a directions, so as to easily suck cleaning material with the inhalator 31.
The rotary fan 33, thus will be by the suction by rotating the inhalation power produced towards the direction of loading part 20 The cleaning material for entering the suction of device 31 is transported to the loading part 20.
The rotary fan 33 is coated by the air guide housing 34, also, described in the adjoining of the multiple rotating vane The inwall of air guide housing 34 and rotated, with pass through air guide space discharge cleaning material, the air guide space Inwall 34c formed with the peripheral adjacent with the rotary fan 33.
That is, described air guide housing 34 is formed with arrival end 34a and the port of export 34b, the arrival end 34a and the suction Enter the outlet 31b formed on the bend pipe 31d of device 31 to combine by flange to connect, the port of export 34b and the row Outlet pipe 35 is combined by flange, is connected with the top inflow entrance 22 with the loading part 20, and the air guide housing 34 plays The effect of the rotary fan 33 is protected, meanwhile, the arrival end 34a is with the rotary wind with horizontal earth's axis insertion in front-rear direction The front of fan 33 is centrally formed concentric mode, relative with the rotary fan 33 to be formed, also, the port of export 34b is to institute The rotating vane edge direction opening for stating rotary fan 33 is formed.
Therefore, rotated at a high speed by the rotating vane of the rotary fan 33 to be drawn into the air quilt of the inhalator 31 It is drawn into inside the air guide housing 34, so as to which cleaning material moves with the air being inhaled into together, and along the sky The inwall 34c of gas guide housing 34 is directed, and the direction of loading part 20 is discharged to by the port of export 34b.
The discharge pipe 35 is configured to, by by the air of the port of export 34b of the air guide housing 34 discharge and The cleaning material conveyed with the air is transported to the loading part 20, and the side of the discharge pipe 35 is connected to the air The port of export 34b of guide housing 34, opposite side extend it is longer and be connected with the cleaning material separate housing 36 described below.
In addition, the discharge pipe 35 is formed with tensile wrinkle tube shape, exist so that it can neatly extend to configuration The cleaning material separate housing 36 of the upper direction of the loading part 20.
In addition, the road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 of one embodiment of the present of invention is characterised by, the suction cleaning part 30 is also wrapped Include the cleaning material separate housing 36.
It is to be transported to the loading part 20 by the discharge pipe 35 to guide to set the cleaning material separate housing 36 Cleaning material the inner space of the loading part 20 is dropped to by the top inflow entrance 22, i.e. what is described below is arranged on Inside the sack B of the sack installation portion 50.
Reference picture 5, the cleaning material separate housing 36 enter formed with the circle that the opposite side with the discharge pipe 35 connects Mouth 36a, the inner passage with square cross-section structure is formed in the inlet internal, with the overhead stream with the loading part 20 Entrance 22 connects.
In addition, the cleaning material separate housing 36 sets gauze filter 361, flowed into guiding by the entrance 36a Cleaning material to inner passage drops to the top inflow entrance 22, also, the gauze filter 361 is to be spaced from each other necessarily Be arranged at intervals a pair, and formed certain angle and so that its towards the top inflow entrance 22, the filter is by reticulate body structure Into, stainless steel (Steel Use Stainless, SUS) material that the reticulate body is waited by force by corrosion resistance forms, so that from The entrance leaked-in air continues through, and the cleaning material flowed into air is directed and landed after double filtration To the inner space of the loading part 20.
The drive division 40 provides power of the traveling of the main part 10 needed for the operation of the suction cleaning part 30.
Referring to the drawings, the drive division 40 may include:Driving motors 41, it is to a pair of front-wheels described in the wheel 11 11a provides driving force;Drive motor 42, its axle be inserted in horizontal rotation and support the rotary shaft 33a of the rotary fan 33 and Rotary fan 33 described in rotation driving.
Also, the driving motors 41 and the drive motor 42 receive power supply from the rechargeable battery 13 and driven Electro-motor, the driving motors 41 can be made to drive certain time by the simple charging of the rechargeable battery 13, so as to Compared with the engine driving mode cleaned on vehicle installed in existing road driving mode, caused noise is small, and Also without consuming other fuel, thus it is economical it is high, do not discharge the harmful substances such as discharge gas and there is the feature of environmental protection The advantages of.
In addition, the road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 of one embodiment of the present of invention is characterised by, in the inside of the loading part 20 Space sets the sack installation portion 50 that can load and unload metering refuse bag.
The sack installation portion 50 is the knot that the state opened wide inside the loading part 20 with sack B entrance is installed Structure, so that the cleaning material for being transported to the loading part 20 is loaded into the sack B, and it is arranged in the loading part 20 Shutter door 21 can take out sack B to the outside of the loading part 20 in the state of opening.
As shown in figure 1, in existing technology, set and change metering refuse bag operation is very cumbersome and sweat, Therefore the problem of causing cleaning work efficiency to decline due to the extension of replacement operation be present.
Then, reference picture 6, the sack installation portion 50 may include track 51, mounting bracket 52 and fixed frame 53.
The track 51 is made up of a pair of tracks for being fixed on the inner space inwall both sides of the loading part 20, described In the state of shutter door 21 is opened, it can be taken out to slide outside.
The mounting bracket 52 is made up of square framework, to be fixed on the track 51 and to be slided together with the track It is dynamic.
The above-mentioned installation frame 52, refuse bag B upper end can cover and be stuck in the upper of the installation frame On the 52a of end, also, in the side in the direction relative with the shutter door 21 formed with handle 52b, so as to easily to institute State the outside pull-out of loading part 20.
Upper end 52a insertion of the fixed frame 53 along the mounting bracket 52, with the fixation sack B.It is in addition, described Fixed frame 53 is formed with the quadra shape corresponding with the upper end 52a of the mounting bracket 52, in the entrance of the sack B In the state of being stuck in the installation frame 52 in the form of opening wide, the inner side of the upper end 52a can be easily inserted into, And easily can be dismantled from the upper end 52a, so as to which the sack B to be stuck in the shape of the mounting bracket 52 State is fixed.
As described above, the sack installation portion 50 is, when filling rubbish in the sack B, staff is without carrying out In order to change the sack and to the action such as jackknife inside the loading part 20, as long as drawing the handle 52b of the mounting bracket 52 just Easily it can be taken out to the outside of the loading part 20, at the same time, can be easy by the handling operation of the fixed frame 53 Sack B is changed, as long as and the metering refuse bag B for filling rubbish to be placed on to the position of the fixation of refuse collection vehicle process i.e. Can, it therefore, there is no need to other extra operations for collecting rubbish, so as to the cleaning work very comfortable of operating personnel.
That is, as described above, the road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 of the present invention, due to measure the collection of refuse bag and change it is easy, can Shorten the cleaning work time and save labour etc., so as to effectively carry out cleaning work.
In addition, the road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 of one embodiment of the present of invention is characterised by, including air dispersive vectoring portion 60, it is used to flow into by the underface of inner space of the top inflow entrance 22 of the loading part 20 towards the loading part Air be distributed to side-lower.
The air dispersive vectoring portion 60 may include external frame 61, inner frame 62 and air reflection plate 63.
Reference picture 7 and Fig. 8, the external frame 61 be formed as four sides side wall formed by the reticulate body ventilated it is square, The reticulate body for forming the four sides side wall is preferably the stainless steel (Steel Use Stainless, SUS) waited by force by corrosion resistance Material is formed.
Also, the external frame 61 is by being provided adjacent to the framework structure in the up/down perforation of the bottom of top inflow entrance 22 Into, so that cleaning material is dropped in the sack B of the sack installation portion 50, also, the one of the external frame 61 Side, i.e. formed with handle 61c on the direction relative with the shutter door 21, so as in the state of the shutter door 21 unlatching Easily it can be taken out to outside.
The inner frame 62 forms dual lateral wall as the reticulate body as the external frame 61, now, such as Fig. 8 institutes Show, the inner frame 62 is arranged on the inner side of the external frame 61, and is spaced apart with the side wall of the external frame 61 Certain intervals and formed and separate space S.
The air reflection plate 63 can by dipped down at a certain angle in the inner side of the inner frame 62 tiltedly set it is thin Plate is formed, and the air flowed downwardly into from the direction of top inflow entrance 22 is distributed into side-lower.
Now, the shape of the air reflection plate 63 or fixed position, as long as can will be from the top inflow entrance 22 Leaked-in air guides shape and the position of the side surface direction to the inner space of loading part 20, then can use, preferably Ground, angle of inclination is formed, with towards the side wall of the external frame 61 and the inner frame 62.
This is in order to bypass air through the side wall being made up of reticulate body, when the air is towards the external frame 61 During with the side wall of the inner frame 62, filtered with side wall of the cleaning material that air moves in the inner frame 62, And the side wall of the inner frame 62 is continued through by the air of the conversion direction of air reflection plate 63, described separates space S and the external frame 61 side wall, and with the internal impact of the loading part 20, by so flowing, finally described The side surface direction of loading part 20 forms the air layer of the lower section movement to the loading part 20.
Also, by above-mentioned air reflection plate 63, be only discharged to the loading part 20 side-lower and remaining one Partial air is flowed into inside the sack B, therefore, inside the sack B that can be installed to being installed in the state opened wide with entrance Cleaning material struts the inside of sack in the case of not producing big influence.
Now, multiple passages 23 are formed in the bottom surface of the loading part 20, the top inflow entrance 22 is passed through with discharge It is flowed into the air of inner space.That is, described passage 23, which can play, to be made in the inner space of the loading part 20 under side Effect of the Fang Yidong air by the air reflection plate 63 to outside discharge.
In addition, the inner space of the loading part 20 is not trapped in by the leaked-in air of top inflow entrance 22, But move and be discharged to the outside downwards along the side surface direction of the inner space, it is flowed into the air described The cleaning material of the inner space of loading part 20 is by the side wall of the inner frame 62 in the air dispersive vectoring portion 60 by mistake Filter, and fallen at once in the sack B after being directed.
Therefore, road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 of the invention can be collected effectively is flowed into by the air dispersive vectoring portion 60 While cleaning material inside the loading part 20, can solve the problem that the cleaning material inside sack B influenceed by air flow and can The problem of dispersing.
Also, the external frame 61 and the four sides side wall of the inner frame 62 may be integrally formed, still, in order to form Formed it is above-mentioned it is described separate the double wall of space S and the extra manufacture carried out and assembling operation are more difficult, therefore, such as Fig. 7 It is shown, it can use the external frame 61 and side wall 61a, the 62a in three directions of the inner frame 62 and remaining The embodiment that side wall 61b, 62b in one direction is simply assembled by bolt.
In addition, the road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 of the present invention, air cleaner 25 is set in the bottom surface of the loading part 20, To block the passage 23, and the cleaning material to falling on the bottom surface filters.
In addition, the stream that the air cleaner 25 prevents from passing through air in the inner space of the loading part 20 by filtering The dust or foreign matter for entering and dispersing are discharged to the outside, now, it is preferable that the air cleaner 25 can pass through institute by air The material and shape for stating the bottom surface of loading part 20 are formed.
The control unit 70 is the device for controlling the driving of the drive division 40, can include being arranged on the main body The single master controller (not shown) of the side in portion 10, so that the road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 of the present invention is either automatically or manually Traveling and driving.
Therefore, the control unit 70 passes through driving motors 41 described in the operational control of the master controller and drive motor 42 Driving, so as to the present invention road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 traveling and by it is described suction cleaning part 30 suction cleaning work obtain To carry out.
Also, as described above, the main part 10 can also include being used for turn for turning to the pair of trailing wheel 11b To device 14.
Reference picture 9 and Figure 10, the transfer 14 may include handle 141, little gear 142, rack 143, movable stand 144th, a pair of steering arms 145 and rotating bar 146.
The handle 141 may be provided at the state that user rides in the road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 by the pedal 12 Under substantially user chest level position.In addition, in fig. 2, the handle 141 is located at the rear upper end of the loading part 20 The side on portion periphery, also, the handle 141 is configured to and extend downwards longer and extends to the main part 10 always The Handle axis 141a of rearward end rotate together with.
Also, the Handle axis 141a lower ends are provided with the little gear 142 can combine in a manner of passing power, The movable stand 144 set in a manner of left and right directions is moveable is provided with the rearward end of the main part 10, described Movable stand 144 sets the rack 143 for engaging and integratedly being moved left and right with the movable stand 144 with the little gear 142.
Now, on the pair of trailing wheel 11b respectively set by vertically axle insertion rotary shaft 145a and with institute A pair of steering arms 145 that a pair of rear wheels 11b is rotated integrally are stated, and rotating bar 146 is set respectively, the rotating bar extends longer And the middle body hinge connection with the movable stand 144 respectively of its one end portion, the other end respectively with the pair of steering arm 145 hinge connections.
Therefore, the rotating bar 146 is played by the rotation process according to the handle 141 together with the rack 143 The movable stand 144 moved left and right, the pair of steering arm 145 is set to be pivoted about respectively with the rotary shaft 145a Effect, the pair of trailing wheel 11b rotates integrally with the pair of steering arm 145, so as to turn to.
Therefore, road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 of the invention is gone forward or backward even in the place such as very narrow lane of entrance Also it is free to travel when sailing, so as to mobile very easily effect.
In addition, the road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 ' of the replaceable sack of installation of an alternative embodiment of the invention is characterised by, The suction cleaning part 30 also includes intake line 31 ', and the intake line is the body that can flexibly bend, and extension compared with It is long, and connected with the arrival end 34a of the air guide housing 34.
Figure 11 is the suction of the road-surface cleaning apparatus for the replaceable sack of installation that amplification shows an alternative embodiment of the invention Enter the side view of cleaning part.
Reference picture 11, the road-surface cleaning apparatus 1 ' be characterised by, in addition to enters with the air guide housing 34 The intake line 31 ' of mouth end 34a connections.
That is, described intake line 31 ' be in order to those by the inhalator 31 of one embodiment of the present of invention very The cleaning material of the road surface corner that hardly possible cleans etc., operating personnel confirms and cleaned in person to set by naked eyes, by institute State the company that setting is combined with the inhalator and the air guide housing between inhalator 31 and the air guide housing 34 Adapter 31a ', to substitute the bend pipe 31d in the first embodiment, and the intake line 31 ' is releasably set In the connecting tube 31a ', so as to which operating personnel manually operates, the intake line 31 ' is next to be cleaned up.
Now, the inhalator 31 can also be adopted as improving the inhalation power of the intake line 31 ' and being provided for out Close the embodiment of the single lid of the suction inlet 31a etc..
It is only used for implementing this in previously mentioned and the replaceable sack of installation that is showing in figure road-surface cleaning apparatus One embodiment of invention, it should not be construed as limiting the technological thought of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention will by right The content described in book is asked to determine, as long as the improvement and change that are carried out in the case of without departing from idea of the invention Embodiment, be it will be apparent that should all belong to the protection model of the present invention for those skilled in the art in the invention Enclose.
Industrial applicibility
As described above, the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation of the present invention is as can be with the step of operating personnel Row while run at a low speed automatically or manually, easily collect the road cleanings of the various cleaning materials being scattered on road surface Device, while installation can load the sack of collected cleaning material inside loading part, the sack can be easily from loading One Slideslip in portion takes out, therefore not only easily reclaims sack, and due to using the motorized motions mode by battery, energy Fuel consumption is enough saved, and does not produce the discharge gas of noise and carbon etc., thus it is very environmentally friendly, it is the very high hair of industrial applicibility It is bright.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of road-surface cleaning apparatus for installing replaceable sack, it is used to clean road surface, it is characterised in that including:
Main part, there is the wheel of wheeled;
Loading part, it is arranged on the top of the main part, and being formed has defined inner space, has in side described in opening and closing The shutter door of inner space;
Cleaning part is sucked, it includes:Inhalator, formed with for sucking the suction inlet of road surface cleaning material and for discharging from described The outlet of the cleaning material of suction inlet suction;And rotary fan, by the rotation of the rotary fan, produce towards the dress The air inhalation power in load portion direction, the cleaning material sucked by the inhalator is transported to the loading part;
Drive division, it provides the power needed for the operation of the traveling of the main part and the suction cleaning part;
Sack installation portion, the state opened wide with the entrance of sack are arranged on inside the loading part, and the dress is transported to load The cleaning material in load portion;
Control unit, it is used for the driving for controlling the drive division,
Wherein, the sack installation portion can be to the loading in the state of being provided in the shutter door unlatching of the loading part The outside taking-up in portion,
The top inflow entrance of up/down perforation is formed in the upper end of the loading part,
The road-surface cleaning apparatus also includes air dispersive vectoring portion, and the air dispersive vectoring portion will be flowed into by the top Underface leaked-in air of the mouth towards the inner space of the loading part is distributed to side-lower.
2. the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sack installation Portion includes:
Track, it is fixed on the inwall both sides of the loading part, and the inside and outside slip to the loading part is taken out;
Mounting bracket, it is made up of framework, to block the upper end of the sack, and the both sides of the mounting bracket connect with the track Connect, so that it is slided together with the track, also, handle is upwardly formed in the side including the shutter door;
Fixed frame, it is inserted along the upper end of the mounting bracket, with the fixation sack.
3. the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the suction cleans Portion also includes cleaning material separate housing, and the cleaning material that the loading part is transported to guiding is dropped to by the top inflow entrance Installed in the bag interior of the sack installation portion.
4. the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the loading part Bottom surface form multiple passages, to discharge the air for being flowed into by the top inflow entrance inner space.
5. the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the loading part Bottom surface set air cleaner, to block the passage, and the cleaning material to dropping to the bottom surface filters, and makes sky Gas passes through the bottom surface.
6. the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the air disperses Guide portion includes:
External frame, its up/down perforation, and the reticulate body that four sides side wall is passed through by air is formed;
Inner frame, it is arranged on the inner side of the external frame, dual by being formed with the external frame identical reticulate body Side wall, certain intervals are separated with the side wall with the external frame and is formed and separates space;
Air reflection plate, dip down oblique setting at a certain angle in the inner side of the inner frame, will be flowed into from the top Mouth leaked-in air is dispersed to side-lower.
7. the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation according to any one of claim 3 to 6, it is characterised in that institute Stating suction cleaning part also includes:
Rotating brush, connected with can moving down in the front two side ends of the main part respectively, pavement garbage is cleaned And concentrate on the suction inlet direction of the inhalator;
Air guide housing, air guide space is formed, the air guide space is formed with the periphery with the rotary fan Adjacent inwall, and formed with the arrival end connected with the inhalator and the port of export connected with the loading part;
Discharge pipe, its side are connected to the port of export of the air guide housing, and opposite side extends longer, and are connected to described Cleaning material separate housing.
8. the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the suction cleans Portion also includes intake line, and the intake line is the body flexibly bent, and extension is longer, and guides shell with the air The arrival end connection of body.
9. the road-surface cleaning apparatus of the replaceable sack of installation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the main part The wheel is made up of a pair of front-wheels and a pair of rear wheels, and the main part also includes being used to turn to the pair of trailing wheel Transfer, wherein, the transfer includes:
Handle, the Handle axis for along the vertical direction longer extending certain distance rotate together with;
Little gear, the lower end portion so that the Handle axis can be incorporated in a manner of passing power;
Rack, configure in the rearward end of the main part, and engaged with the little gear in left-right direction;
Movable stand, it is configured to move along the left and right directions of the main part together with the rack;
A pair of steering arms, it is connected respectively with the pair of trailing wheel to rotate integrally by rotary shaft;
Rotating bar, one end connect with the pair of steering arm hinge respectively with the movable stand hinge connection, the other end respectively Connect, as moving left and right for the movable stand makes the steering arm be pivoted about with the rotating bar,
Wherein, the drive division includes the driving motors that driving force is provided to the pair of front-wheel.
CN201580002547.8A 2014-11-18 2015-09-17 The road-surface cleaning apparatus of replaceable sack is installed Expired - Fee Related CN105849336B (en)

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KR1020140161088A KR101654866B1 (en) 2014-11-18 2014-11-18 Road sweeping apparatus having interchangeable bag
KRKR10-2014-0161088 2014-11-18
PCT/KR2015/009771 WO2016080643A1 (en) 2014-11-18 2015-09-17 Road cleaning apparatus having replaceable bag installed therein

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US20170247846A1 (en) 2017-08-31
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WO2016080643A1 (en) 2016-05-26
KR101654866B1 (en) 2016-09-06

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