CN105840258A - Combined power generation system for gradient utilization of wind energy, fuel gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy - Google Patents

Combined power generation system for gradient utilization of wind energy, fuel gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105840258A
CN105840258A CN201610240909.3A CN201610240909A CN105840258A CN 105840258 A CN105840258 A CN 105840258A CN 201610240909 A CN201610240909 A CN 201610240909A CN 105840258 A CN105840258 A CN 105840258A
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carbon dioxide
supercritical carbon
outlet
energy
entrance
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CN201610240909.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢永慧
王宇璐
张荻
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201610240909.3A priority Critical patent/CN105840258A/en
Publication of CN105840258A publication Critical patent/CN105840258A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/10Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F01K25/103Carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/18Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14Combined heat and power generation [CHP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined power generation system for gradient utilization of wind energy, fuel gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy, and the combined power generation system is used for wind energy utilization and application of the supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Bretton power cycle. The system comprises a wind energy collecting system, a fuel gas turbine power generation system, an intermediate-low-temperature waste heat utilization system and a supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Bretton power cycle power generation system. During system work, wind energy is utilized for driving an air compression device, the compressed air is used for the fuel gas turbine system, waste gas and intermediate-low-temperature waste heat exhausted by a fuel gas turbine are recycled to serve as a heat source of a heat exchanger, and gradient utilization of energy is achieved. Carbon dioxide serves as a working medium of the supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Bretton cycle, the power mechanical structure of the supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Bretton cycle is compact, and economic performance is good. The stable combined power generation is achieved through the fuel gas turbine power generation system and the supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Bretton cycle system, and generated power energy is finally input into a power grid.

Description

A kind of wind energy, combustion gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy cascade utilization combined generating system
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of wind energy, combustion gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy cascade utilization combined generating system, Bretton power is recompressed for the wind energy energy, the utilization of the middle-low temperature heat energy and supercritical carbon dioxide The application of circulation.
Background technology:
Due to the most industrial and manufacturing fast development, Fossil fuel demand is risen steadily and makes Becoming global energy scarcity, the problem such as the waste gas discharge after burning already leads to environmental pollution, as greenhouse is imitated Should, acid rain, atmospheric pollution etc..Develop novel energy utilization patterns, utilize clean energy resource, fully reclaim Energy etc. in industry middle-low temperature heat be existing can alleviating energy crisis reduce pollutant to a certain extent The feasible method of discharge.
Wind energy is the regenerative resource of cleaning, inexhaustible, either in inland or coastal, There is huge wind energy resources to be available for developing, wind energy can be utilized by treatment in accordance with local conditions.The wind energy in the whole world is about 2.74×109MW, the most available wind energy is about 2 × 107MW, is the water energy that can develop on the earth 10 times of total amount.To 2008, the whole world there are about 94.1GW by the electric power that wind-force produces, supply Electric power exceeded the 1% of whole world consumption.Adhere to the thought of sustainable development, make full use of wind energy, alleviate The pressure that conventional Power Generation Mode brings to resource environment, becomes the focus of research.
Carbon dioxide is as the most emerging green working medium, before having huge development in terms of thermodynamic cycle Scape.Carbon dioxide is widely present in an atmosphere, rich reserves and cheap and easy to get, and the impact on environment is little, it Non-combustible and there is good chemical stability.The critical temperature of carbon dioxide is 304.21K, and critical pressure is 7.377MPa, is easier to realize supercritical condition, and the requirement to equipment is relatively low, reduces manufacturing cost.Super Critical carbon dioxide has the low viscosity of the high density of near liquid, approximate gas, compresses in thermodynamic cycle Low in energy consumption, be conducive to improving therrmodynamic system net efficiency.Compressor with supercritical carbon dioxide as working medium, gas The compact conformation of the dynamic power machines such as turbine, small volume.
Improving energy utilization rate further, the living environment improving the mankind has become as the common recognition of human society. In existing industrial production mode, big amount temperature middle-low grade heat energy below 350 DEG C is directly discharged to In air, this not only wastes the energy, also exacerbates the destruction to environment.In recycling more than low-temperature industrial Heat, it is achieved the cascade utilization of the energy, for improving efficiency of energy utilization, reduces the energy in industrial processes Source consumes significant.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide low-temperature industrial waste heat during one can utilize, it is achieved energy cascade utilization, Improve efficiency of energy utilization, be the utilization of the wind energy energy, the utilization of middle-low temperature heat and supercritical dioxy simultaneously The application changing carbon recompression Brayton cycle provides a kind of wind energy, combustion gas and the supercritical carbon dioxide of new approaches Energy cascade utilization combined generating system.The power generation process of this system has and makes full use of middle-low temperature heat, profit By cleaning wind energy, realize the good characteristics such as energy cascade utilization, cogeneration, supercritical carbon dioxide simultaneously Circulation has dynamic power machine compact conformation, take up room little advantage.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that and is achieved:
A kind of wind energy, combustion gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy cascade utilization combined generating system, including wind energy Acquisition system, gas turbine generating system, middle-low temperature heat utilize system and supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton cycle electricity generation system, wherein,
Described wind collecting system includes Wind turbine and variable speed drive, and this Wind turbine passes with speed change Dynamic device is connected;
Described gas turbine generating system includes the first compressor, burner, combustion gas turbine and gas turbine Electromotor;
Described middle-low temperature heat utilizes system to include middle-low temperature heat thermal source, heat storage can and First Heat Exchanger;
Described supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton cycle electricity generation system includes the second heat exchanger, surpasses and face Boundary's carbon dioxide turbine, high temperature regenerator, cryogenic regenerator, cooler, main compressor, recompression machine and Electromotor;
First compressor is connected with variable speed drive by axle system, and the first compressor is provided with air intake, The outlet of the first compressor is connected with the gas access of burner, and burner is provided with fuel inlet, burner Outlet be connected with the entrance of combustion gas turbine, the outlet of combustion gas turbine is connected with the gas access of the second heat exchanger, Combustion gas turbine is connected with gas turbine powered generator by axle system, drives gas turbine powered generator generating;
The outlet of middle-low temperature heat thermal source is connected with the entrance of heat storage can, the outlet of heat storage can and First Heat Exchanger Waste heat entrance be connected;
The cycle fluid entrance of First Heat Exchanger is connected with the low temperature side fluid issuing of high temperature regenerator, and first changes The cycle fluid outlet of hot device is connected with the cycle fluid entrance of the second heat exchanger, the circulation industrial of the second heat exchanger Matter outlet is connected with the entrance of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine;The outlet of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine and high temperature The high temperature side fluid intake of regenerator is connected, and supercritical carbon dioxide turbine is connected with electromotor by axle system, Drive electrical power generators;The high temperature side fluid issuing of high temperature regenerator enters with the high temperature side fluid of cryogenic regenerator Mouth is connected, the high temperature side fluid outlet working medium shunting of cryogenic regenerator, and a road enters from the entrance of cooler, The outlet of cooler is connected with the entrance of main compressor, the outlet of main compressor and the low temperature side of cryogenic regenerator Fluid intake is connected, the low temperature side fluid issuing of cryogenic regenerator and the low temperature side fluid intake of high temperature regenerator It is connected;Another road enters from the entrance of recompression machine, the outlet of recompression machine and the low temperature side of high temperature regenerator Fluid intake is connected.
The present invention is further improved by: utilize clean energy resource wind energy to drive the first compressor operation to carry out Air compresses.
The present invention is further improved by: described supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton Cycle system Select supercritical carbon dioxide as working medium.
The present invention is further improved by: described supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton Cycle system It is provided with shunting recompression circulation.
The present invention is further improved by: be provided with on First Heat Exchanger after exporting to discharge UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN Waste gas or waste liquid.
The present invention is further improved by: be provided with chimney on the second heat exchanger with the waste gas after discharge heat exchange.
The present invention is further improved by: the different liquid that middle-low temperature heat thermal source discharges from commercial production Body or gas, if thermal source is coal-burning boiler, then the entrance phase of the outlet of First Heat Exchanger and dust removing desulfurizing device Even, the outlet of dust removing desulfurizing device is connected with the entrance of air-introduced machine, the entrance phase of the outlet of air-introduced machine and chimney Even.
The combined generating system of the present invention, compared with existing electricity generation system, differs primarily in that and utilizes clean energy resource Wind energy, utilize middle-low temperature heat and realize the cascade utilization of the energy.This combined generating system is to utilize industry raw Produce the middle-low temperature heat discharged as a heat exchange thermal source in supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton cycle; Utilize regenerative resource wind energy to drive compressor compresses air for burning, utilize the waste gas conduct of combustion gas turbine Secondary heat exchange thermal source in supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton cycle;By supercritical carbon dioxide again Compression Brayton cycle and gas turbine realize cogeneration.This system has several advantages that
1, this system achieves the cascade utilization of the middle-low temperature heat being expelled directly out in a large number in industry, is conducive to Reduce energy resource consumption, it is to avoid the wasting of resources.This system uses middle-low temperature heat thermal source to provide heat for heat exchanger, Further with industrial waste gas or waste liquid, not only improve energy utilization rate, reduce again final discharge waste gas or The temperature of waste liquid, protects environment.
2, this system utilizes regenerative resource wind energy to drive air compression plant, it is achieved that the profit to clean energy resource With, reducing the whole electricity generation system demand to non-renewable energy resources, the utilization for wind energy provides new approaches.
3, this system have employed supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton Cycle system, shunting recompression Design is avoided that " folder point " occurs in regenerator, improves system cycle efficieny.
4, in the present invention, blood circulation uses supercritical carbon dioxide to be working medium, due to himself characteristic, circulation The structure of medium power machinery is the compactest, is taken up space less, and economy has promoted.
5, the present invention combine wind energy, combustion gas and supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton Cycle system realize right The cascade utilization of the energy, can reach and combine the target providing stable power-supplying.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is described wind energy, combustion gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy cascade utilization combined generating system.
In figure: 1 is Wind turbine, 2 is variable speed drive, and 3 is the first compressor, and 4 is burner, 5 For combustion gas turbine, 6 is gas turbine powered generator, and 7 is the second heat exchanger, and 8 is middle-low temperature heat thermal source, 9 For heat storage can, 10 is First Heat Exchanger, and 11 is supercritical carbon dioxide turbine, and 12 is high temperature regenerator, 13 For cryogenic regenerator, 14 is cooler, and 15 is main compressor, and 16 is recompression machine, and 17 is electromotor.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
See Fig. 1, one wind energy of the present invention, combustion gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy cascade utilization cogeneration System, utilizes system and supercritical including wind collecting system, gas turbine generating system, middle-low temperature heat Carbon dioxide recompression Brayton cycle electricity generation system.
Wherein, described wind collecting system includes Wind turbine 1 and variable speed drive 2, this Wind turbine 1 is connected with variable speed drive 2, utilizes wind energy to drive Wind turbine 1 to produce kinetic energy, is filled by gear Put and carry out rotating speed control, give the first compressor 3 as power resources stable transport of kinetic energy;
Described gas turbine generating system includes the first compressor 3, burner 4, combustion gas turbine 5 and combustion gas Turbine generator 6, the first compressor 3 is connected with variable speed drive 2, on the first compressor 3 by axle system Being provided with air intake, the outlet of the first compressor 3 is connected with the gas access of burner 4, on burner 4 Being provided with fuel inlet, the outlet of burner 4 is connected with the entrance of combustion gas turbine 5, the outlet of combustion gas turbine 5 Being connected with the gas access of the second heat exchanger 7, combustion gas turbine 5 is by axle system and gas turbine powered generator 6 phase Even.First compressor 3 is driven after variable speed drive 2 regulates and controls by the kinetic energy produced by Wind turbine 1 Dynamic, air is entered by the air intake on the first compressor 3 and is compressed, and the air after compression is by burning The air intake of device 4 enters, and fuel is entered by the fuel inlet of burner 4, and fuel and compressed air are in combustion Burning in burner 4, high-temperature fuel gas is entered by the entrance of combustion gas turbine 5, and expands in combustion gas turbine 5 and do Merit, by being exported electric energy by the gas turbine powered generator 6 of coupling of shaft system, the waste gas after acting is by combustion gas turbine 5 Outlet enter the second heat exchanger 7 gas access, it is provided that the second 7, heat exchanger calorific requirement;
Described middle-low temperature heat utilizes system to include middle-low temperature heat thermal source 8, heat storage can 9, First Heat Exchanger 10, the outlet of middle-low temperature heat thermal source 8 is connected with the entrance of heat storage can 9, the outlet of heat storage can 9 and first The waste heat entrance of heat exchanger 10 is connected, and First Heat Exchanger 10 is provided with the outlet of waste gas or waste liquid.Middle low temperature Waste heat thermal source 8 utilizes system to provide origin of heat for middle-low temperature heat, and middle-low temperature heat can be multiple industry Having waste gas or waste liquid that UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN is worth in production process, it carries out heat regulation and control by heat storage can 9, Ensureing to provide stable heat for First Heat Exchanger 10, waste gas or waste liquid are entered by the waste heat of First Heat Exchanger 10 Mouthful entrance heat exchanger and cycle fluid carry out heat exchange, and waste gas after heat exchange or waste liquid are through First Heat Exchanger 10 On outlet discharge.Further, if middle-low temperature heat thermal source 8 is coal-burning boiler, then First Heat Exchanger 10 Outlet should be connected with the entrance of dust removing desulfurizing device, the entrance phase of the outlet of dust removing desulfurizing device and air-introduced machine Even, the outlet of air-introduced machine is connected with the entrance of chimney, to ensure that the combustion gas discharged reaches environmental protection standard.
Described supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton cycle electricity generation system include First Heat Exchanger 10, the Two heat exchangers 7, supercritical carbon dioxide turbine 11, high temperature regenerator 12, cryogenic regenerator 13, cooler 14, main compressor 15, recompression machine 16, electromotor 17.The cycle fluid entrance of First Heat Exchanger 10 with The low temperature side fluid issuing of high temperature regenerator 12 is connected, and the cycle fluid outlet of First Heat Exchanger 10 is with second The cycle fluid entrance of heat exchanger 7 is connected, cycle fluid outlet and the supercritical titanium dioxide of the second heat exchanger 7 The entrance of carbon turbine 11 is connected, and the gas access of the second heat exchanger 7 is connected with the outlet of combustion gas turbine 5, the Two heat exchangers 7 are provided with the height of chimney, the outlet of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine 11 and high temperature regenerator 12 Temperature side liquid entrance is connected, and supercritical carbon dioxide turbine 11 is connected with electromotor 17 by axle system, high temperature The high temperature side fluid issuing of regenerator 12 is connected with the high temperature side fluid intake of cryogenic regenerator 13, and low temperature returns The high temperature side fluid outlet working medium shunting of hot device 13, a road is connected with the entrance of cooler 14, cooler The outlet of 14 is connected with the entrance of main compressor 15, and the outlet of main compressor 15 is low with cryogenic regenerator 13 Temperature side liquid entrance is connected, the low temperature side fluid issuing of cryogenic regenerator 13 and the low temperature of high temperature regenerator 12 Side liquid entrance is connected;Another road is connected with the entrance of recompression machine 16, and the outlet of recompression machine 16 is with high The low temperature side fluid intake of temperature regenerator 12 is connected.In supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton Cycle system, Working medium supercritical carbon dioxide is flowed out by the low temperature side fluid issuing of high temperature regenerator 12, by First Heat Exchanger 10 Cycle fluid entrance enter, working medium carries out for the first time heat exchange in First Heat Exchanger 10, and working medium is changed by first The cycle fluid outlet of hot device 10 is flowed out, the cycle fluid entrance of the second heat exchanger 7 enter, change second Carrying out second time heat exchange in hot device 7, the waste gas that the heat of the second heat exchanger 7 is discharged by combustion gas turbine 5 provides, The chimney of waste gas discharged by second heat exchanger 7 after being provided with heat exchange, the working medium after heat absorption is by the second heat exchanger 7 Cycle fluid outlet is flowed out, the entrance of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine 11 enter and expansion work wherein, Driving electromotor 17 to export electric energy, working medium is flowed out by the outlet of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine 11 afterwards, by The high temperature side fluid intake of high temperature regenerator 12 enters and carries out backheat, then the high temperature by high temperature regenerator 12 Side liquid outlet is flowed out, and enters the high temperature side fluid intake of cryogenic regenerator 13, in cryogenic regenerator 13 Carrying out backheat, afterwards, working medium is flowed out by the high temperature side fluid issuing of cryogenic regenerator 13, is divided into two herein Road: 1) one route cooler 14 entrance enter, cooler 14 is cooled to entering of main compressor 15 Mouth temperature requirement, working medium flows out from the outlet of cooler 14 afterwards, the entrance of main compressor 15 enter, Flowed out by the outlet of main compressor 15 after compression, the low temperature side fluid intake of cryogenic regenerator 13 flow into Preheat, then flowed out by the low temperature side fluid issuing of cryogenic regenerator 13;2) another road is directly by pressing again The entrance of contracting machine 16 flows into and is compressed, and is discharged, with 1 by the outlet of recompression machine 16 afterwards) in by low temperature The working medium that the low temperature side fluid issuing of regenerator 13 flows out is converged, and this two parts working medium now has identical temperature Degree and pressure, the working medium after converging is entered by the low temperature side fluid intake of high temperature regenerator 12, in high temperature backheat Again preheating in device 12, the working medium after preheating is flowed out by the low temperature side fluid issuing of high temperature regenerator 12, Entered heat absorption by the cycle fluid entrance of First Heat Exchanger 10, complete closed cycle.
During the work of whole combined generating system, use wind energy to drive, recycle middle-low temperature heat thermal source, combustion The waste gas that gas turbine is discharged provides system heat exchange institute calorific requirement, it is achieved the cascade utilization of the energy and comprehensive utilization, Recompress Brayton Cycle system in conjunction with gas turbine generating system and supercritical carbon dioxide and realize stable connection Closing generating, produced electric energy finally enters electrical network.

Claims (7)

1. wind energy, combustion gas and a supercritical carbon dioxide energy cascade utilization combined generating system, its feature It is: include that wind collecting system, gas turbine generating system, middle-low temperature heat utilize system and supercritical Carbon dioxide recompression Brayton cycle electricity generation system, wherein,
Described wind collecting system includes Wind turbine (1) and variable speed drive (2), this Wind turbine (1) it is connected with variable speed drive (2);
Described gas turbine generating system includes the first compressor (3), burner (4), combustion gas turbine (5) With gas turbine powered generator (6);
Described middle-low temperature heat utilizes system to include middle-low temperature heat thermal source (8), heat storage can (9) and first Heat exchanger (10);
Described supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton cycle electricity generation system include the second heat exchanger (7), Supercritical carbon dioxide turbine (11), high temperature regenerator (12), cryogenic regenerator (13), cooler (14), Main compressor (15), recompression machine (16) and electromotor (17);
First compressor (3) is connected with variable speed drive (2), on the first compressor (3) by axle system Being provided with air intake, the outlet of the first compressor (3) is connected with the gas access of burner (4), burning Device (4) is provided with fuel inlet, and the outlet of burner (4) is connected with the entrance of combustion gas turbine (5), combustion The outlet of gas turbine (5) is connected with the gas access of the second heat exchanger (7), and combustion gas turbine (5) passes through axle System is connected with gas turbine powered generator (6), drives gas turbine powered generator (6) generating;
The outlet of middle-low temperature heat thermal source (8) is connected with the entrance of heat storage can (9), going out of heat storage can (9) Mouth is connected with the waste heat entrance of First Heat Exchanger (10);
The cycle fluid entrance of First Heat Exchanger (10) and the low temperature side fluid issuing of high temperature regenerator (12) It is connected, the cycle fluid outlet of First Heat Exchanger (10) and the cycle fluid entrance phase of the second heat exchanger (7) Even, the cycle fluid outlet of the second heat exchanger (7) is connected with the entrance of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine (11); The outlet of supercritical carbon dioxide turbine (11) is connected with the high temperature side fluid intake of high temperature regenerator (12), Supercritical carbon dioxide turbine (11) is connected with electromotor (17) by axle system, drives electromotor (17) Generating;The high temperature side fluid issuing of high temperature regenerator (12) and the high temperature side fluid of cryogenic regenerator (13) Entrance is connected, and the high temperature side fluid outlet working medium shunting of cryogenic regenerator (13), a road is from cooler (14) Entrance enter, the outlet of cooler (14) is connected with the entrance of main compressor (15), main compressor (15) Outlet be connected with the low temperature side fluid intake of cryogenic regenerator (13), the low temperature of cryogenic regenerator (13) Side liquid outlet is connected with the low temperature side fluid intake of high temperature regenerator (12);Another road is from recompression machine (16) Entrance enter, the outlet of recompression machine (16) and the low temperature side fluid intake phase of high temperature regenerator (12) Even.
A kind of wind energy the most according to claim 1, combustion gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy cascade utilization Combined generating system, it is characterised in that: utilize clean energy resource wind energy to drive the first compressor (3) to operate to enter Line space air pressure contracts.
A kind of wind energy the most according to claim 1, combustion gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy cascade utilization Combined generating system, it is characterised in that: described supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton Cycle system choosing With supercritical carbon dioxide as working medium.
A kind of wind energy the most according to claim 1, combustion gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy cascade utilization Combined generating system, it is characterised in that: described supercritical carbon dioxide recompression Brayton Cycle system sets It is equipped with shunting recompression circulation.
A kind of wind energy the most according to claim 1, combustion gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy cascade utilization Combined generating system, it is characterised in that: it is provided with outlet on First Heat Exchanger (10) to discharge UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN After waste gas or waste liquid.
A kind of wind energy the most according to claim 5, combustion gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy cascade utilization Combined generating system, it is characterised in that: it is provided with chimney on the second heat exchanger (7) with giving up after discharging heat exchange Gas.
A kind of wind energy the most according to claim 6, combustion gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy cascade utilization Combined generating system, it is characterised in that: middle-low temperature heat thermal source (8) from commercial production discharge different Liquid or gas, if thermal source is coal-burning boiler, then the outlet of First Heat Exchanger (10) and dust removing desulfurizing device Entrance be connected, the outlet of dust removing desulfurizing device is connected with the entrance of air-introduced machine, the outlet of air-introduced machine and chimney Entrance be connected.
CN201610240909.3A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 Combined power generation system for gradient utilization of wind energy, fuel gas and supercritical carbon dioxide energy Pending CN105840258A (en)

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CN106837438A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-13 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 A kind of pressure energy of natural gas and cold energy combined recovery system of automobile and method
CN107131017A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-09-05 西安交通大学 Circulation therrmodynamic system and control method based on supercritical carbon dioxide axial flow compressor Yu axial-flow turbine coaxial configuration
CN107237656A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-10 西安交通大学 A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide centrifugal compressor and axial-flow turbine coaxial configuration
CN107401431A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-11-28 西安热工研究院有限公司 Supercritical carbon dioxide extensive overview Carnot cycle system
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CN108374720A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-07 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of IGCC power generation system of coal gas-supercritical carbon dioxide recompression cycle
CN108412613A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-17 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of biogas-supercritical carbon dioxide recompression cycle generating system
CN108425710A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-21 哈尔滨电气股份有限公司 The double turbine supercritical carbon dioxide cycle generating systems of flue gas classified utilization for gas turbine waste heat recovery
CN108487951A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-04 安徽工业大学 It is a kind of to utilize slag thermal energy, combustion gas-supercritical carbon dioxide cogeneration method
CN108661732A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-16 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of liquefied natural gas (LNG) production system of combustion gas-supercritical carbon dioxide combined power
CN108843418A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-20 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of double pressure high efficiency burnt gas supercritical carbon dioxide association circulating power generation systems
CN108869181A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 海南华盈泰能源科技有限公司 A kind of wind energy combines the electricity generation system of other energy
CN109715916A (en) * 2016-09-22 2019-05-03 气体技术学院 Power circulation system and method
CN110242362A (en) * 2019-06-29 2019-09-17 东莞理工学院 Supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle working system
CN110945213A (en) * 2017-05-05 2020-03-31 Ceox 有限公司 Mechanical/electrical power generation system
CN111022138A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-17 北京石油化工学院 Supercritical carbon dioxide power generation system based on absorption heat pump waste heat recovery
CN114483234A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-13 上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司 Supercritical carbon dioxide and steam coupling cycle power generation system and method for photo-thermal afterburning
CN114592971A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-07 西安热工研究院有限公司 Biomass micro gas turbine and supercritical carbon dioxide coupling power generation system and method
CN115419484A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-12-02 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 Energy storage and carbon fixation system applied to test bed fuel gas cooling process

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CN109715916A (en) * 2016-09-22 2019-05-03 气体技术学院 Power circulation system and method
CN106527701A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-22 国家电网公司 Intelligent wearable device applied to operation and maintenance of wind turbine generator
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CN106837438A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-13 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 A kind of pressure energy of natural gas and cold energy combined recovery system of automobile and method
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CN107131017A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-09-05 西安交通大学 Circulation therrmodynamic system and control method based on supercritical carbon dioxide axial flow compressor Yu axial-flow turbine coaxial configuration
CN110945213A (en) * 2017-05-05 2020-03-31 Ceox 有限公司 Mechanical/electrical power generation system
CN107237656B (en) * 2017-07-26 2020-03-31 西安交通大学 Coaxial structure of supercritical carbon dioxide centrifugal compressor and axial flow turbine
CN107461227A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-12 西安交通大学 A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide centrifugal compressor and radial-inward-flow turbine coaxial configuration
CN107237656A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-10 西安交通大学 A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide centrifugal compressor and axial-flow turbine coaxial configuration
CN107401431B (en) * 2017-09-08 2023-03-14 西安热工研究院有限公司 Supercritical carbon dioxide generalized carnot circulation system
CN107401431A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-11-28 西安热工研究院有限公司 Supercritical carbon dioxide extensive overview Carnot cycle system
CN107905863A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-13 西安交通大学 A kind of variable load accumulated heating-cooling-power cogeneration system of distribution supercritical carbon dioxide
CN107905863B (en) * 2017-11-06 2020-03-17 西安交通大学 Distributed supercritical carbon dioxide peak regulation energy storage thermoelectric and cold cogeneration system
CN108374720A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-07 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of IGCC power generation system of coal gas-supercritical carbon dioxide recompression cycle
CN108412613A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-17 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of biogas-supercritical carbon dioxide recompression cycle generating system
CN108252758A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-06 安徽工业大学 A kind of electricity generation system recycled using steel billet radiation energy and supercritical carbon dioxide
CN108425710A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-21 哈尔滨电气股份有限公司 The double turbine supercritical carbon dioxide cycle generating systems of flue gas classified utilization for gas turbine waste heat recovery
CN108425710B (en) * 2018-03-27 2024-01-05 哈尔滨电气股份有限公司 Double-turbine supercritical carbon dioxide cyclic power generation system for flue gas grading utilization
CN108487951B (en) * 2018-04-19 2023-09-15 安徽工业大学 Combined power generation method by utilizing steel slag heat energy and fuel gas-supercritical carbon dioxide
CN108487951A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-04 安徽工业大学 It is a kind of to utilize slag thermal energy, combustion gas-supercritical carbon dioxide cogeneration method
CN108661732A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-16 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of liquefied natural gas (LNG) production system of combustion gas-supercritical carbon dioxide combined power
CN108869181A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 海南华盈泰能源科技有限公司 A kind of wind energy combines the electricity generation system of other energy
CN108843418A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-20 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of double pressure high efficiency burnt gas supercritical carbon dioxide association circulating power generation systems
CN110242362A (en) * 2019-06-29 2019-09-17 东莞理工学院 Supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle working system
CN110242362B (en) * 2019-06-29 2023-12-01 东莞理工学院 Supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle work system
CN111022138A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-17 北京石油化工学院 Supercritical carbon dioxide power generation system based on absorption heat pump waste heat recovery
CN114483234A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-13 上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司 Supercritical carbon dioxide and steam coupling cycle power generation system and method for photo-thermal afterburning
CN114592971A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-07 西安热工研究院有限公司 Biomass micro gas turbine and supercritical carbon dioxide coupling power generation system and method
CN114592971B (en) * 2022-03-30 2024-01-19 西安热工研究院有限公司 Biomass micro-combustion engine and supercritical carbon dioxide coupling power generation system and method
CN115419484A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-12-02 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 Energy storage and carbon fixation system applied to test bed fuel gas cooling process
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