CN105839585B - Reservoir nanofiber ball float - Google Patents

Reservoir nanofiber ball float Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105839585B
CN105839585B CN201610157311.8A CN201610157311A CN105839585B CN 105839585 B CN105839585 B CN 105839585B CN 201610157311 A CN201610157311 A CN 201610157311A CN 105839585 B CN105839585 B CN 105839585B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nanofiber
shell
reservoir
oil suction
spherical
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610157311.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105839585A (en
Inventor
崔建中
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Yinghongnami Corp
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610157311.8A priority Critical patent/CN105839585B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/02Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of reservoir nanofiber ball float, the upper shell and lower house of hollow sphere housing are formed including being fixedly installed togather, nanofiber is filled with hollow sphere housing, some circular through-holes are uniformly provided with the upper shell and lower house, the outer surface of the upper shell and lower house is white.The present invention can effectively prevent a large amount of drain evaporations of water, can abundant rational utilization of water resources, economic benefit is big, and social benefit is obvious, and the present invention is simple in construction, low manufacture cost, application and popularizations are convenient, widely applicable, the big rivers of water source area, lake, reservoir can use, the small pond of water source area, cistern can also use, and service life is grown, and reservoir cleaning cleaning effect is good.

Description

Reservoir nanofiber ball float
Technical field
The present invention relates to fwaater resources protection technical field, particularly it is a kind of can effectively reduce moisture evaporation and with net The reservoir nanofiber ball float of change effect.
Background technology
Because the present earth is just accelerated warmer, make many areas such as NW Chinas and the north, the big portion in Australia, Africa big Portion, vast west Asia, central North America, South America east etc., all because of severe drought, there are the mankind and animals and plants are rely life Necessary to depositing the problem of fresh water famine.World water resources are nervous, and China is also the country of water shortage, but waste but very tight Weight, the special north in China, only limited some water resources are exposed under solar exposure, are allowed to being evaporated in vain, Very it is unfortunate.Such as China is located at the domestic Yunlong reservoir in Yunlong town for drilling Feng Donghe, before 6 or seven years, Yunlong reservoir it is every Year, water reached 100,000,000 sides, and reservoir storage is all in units of hundred million under normal circumstances, is seldom less than 300,000,000 sides.However, several years Arid, Yunlong reservoir is allowed to be inflicted heavy losses on, not only water consumption increases, and allows Yunlong reservoir to continue low water level operation, even the steaming of reservoir Hair amount a, nor decimal.According to related personnel's introduction, all super remaining side up to ten thousand of the daily evaporation capacity of Yunlong reservoir, especially 2014 The March or April in year, evaporation capacity have created new peak in recent years, and the evaporation capacity in March, 2014 has just reached 440,000 sides, than going 390,000 sides of the same period in year have been higher by 50,000 in many ways, at the time of being evaporation capacity maximum in 1 year.The high evaporation capacity of temperature is current reservoir greatly Deng the Tough questions of the urgent need to resolve present in freshwater resources.
In order to prevent water resource from wasting for no reason as far as possible, oriented reservoir, which topples over a large amount of oils and is closed the water surface, to be prevented from evaporating , also have prevents what is evaporated using the floating cover plate such as the blanket or foamed plastics covering water surface, but the measure of existing anti-water evaporation There is easy polluted water resources, structure it is complex so that implementing difficult, use caused by cost of manufacture is high, intensity is low etc. The problems such as short life, and the apparatus function of existing anti-water evaporation is single, for oil and microbiological pollution existing for reservoir There is no any regulation effect.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one kind can effectively prevent moisture evaporation and can to reservoir Purify the reservoir nanofiber ball float of cleaning.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The present invention provides a kind of reservoir nanofiber ball float, including is fixedly installed togather and to form hollow sphere housing Upper shell and lower house, hollow sphere housing is interior to be filled with nanofiber, is uniformly provided with the upper shell and lower house some Circular through-hole, the outer surface of the upper shell and lower house is white.
Preferably, the external diameter of the spherical shell is 8~20cm, a diameter of 4~5cm of the open-work.
Preferably, the external diameter of the spherical shell is 8~15cm, a diameter of spherical shell external diameter of the open-work 2~ 5%, the spherical distance between the open-work is the 10~15% of spherical shell external diameter.
Preferably, the nanofiber is that fibre diameter is 300~500nm oil suction nanofibers.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, stainless steel spherical reticulated is additionally provided with the spherical shell, the stainless steel is spherical Oil suction nanofiber A is filled with net, spherical shell has oil suction nanofiber B with stainless steel spherical reticulated central filler, and oil suction is received Rice fiber A fibre diameter is 200~400nm, and oil suction nanofiber B fibre diameter is 400~800nm, and oil suction nanometer Fiber A packed density is more than oil suction nanofiber B packed density.
Preferably, the distance between the stainless steel spherical reticulated and spherical shell inner side are 1~3cm.
Preferably, the spherical shell madial wall is provided with some fixed columns, and the stainless steel ball StarNet passes through described solid Fixed column is fixed on spherical shell bosom opening position.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, spherical glass shell and glass inner casing, glass are provided with the spherical shell Inner housing inner by some through holes for being arranged between glass shell and inner casing with being connected outside glass shell, the glass inner casing Full of heat absorption heat accumulation liquid between glass shell, received between the spherical shell and glass shell and in the through hole filled with oil suction Rice fiber B, the glass inner housing inner be filled with oil suction nanofiber A, and oil suction nanofiber A fibre diameter is 200~ 400nm, oil suction nanofiber B fibre diameter are 400~800nm, and oil suction nanofiber A packed density is received more than oil suction Rice fiber B packed density.
Preferably, the aperture of the through hole is 0.5~1.5cm.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, one layer of reflector layer is provided with the outside of the spherical shell.
Preferably, the upper shell and lower house are plastic casing.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the preparation method of the oil suction nanofiber is:Pp material is taken to put into Melt extruder, extruded after heated, fusing, be subsequently introduced nanojet shower nozzle, institute is obtained under HTHP air conditionses State oil suction nanofiber.
The positive effect of the present invention:The present invention can effectively prevent a large amount of drain evaporations of water, fully can rationally utilize Water resource, economic benefit is big, and social benefit is obvious.The filling of nanofiber can be effectively to reservoir in spherical shell of the present invention Greasy dirt and microorganism on the water surface etc. carry out cleaning purification, overcome existing the defects of preventing water evaporating apparatus function single.This The size and location of invention spherical shell open-work are set can reach quick absorption greasy dirt while maximum reflecting effect is ensured Deng the purpose of pollutant.Meanwhile on the one hand the setting of stainless (steel) wire of the present invention causes the spherical shell for swimming in the water surface to enter water On the other hand the part increase in face is layered, its outside nanometer so as to further increase sunlight reflectivity to nanofiber Fiber, which plays, quickly to be absorbed and is transmitted to greasy dirt, and the nanofiber of internal high packed density is effectively collected to greasy dirt. The setting of glass shell can play the identical effect of stainless (steel) wire, and have heat absorption heat accumulation liquid, Ke Yijin between glass shell One step absorbs to the heat of direct sunlight, prevents that water surface temperature is too high, so as to reduce moisture evaporation, and when water temperature is too low Some heats can be released, avoid water surface winter from freezing.Of the invention simple in construction in a word, low manufacture cost, application and popularizations are convenient, fit With wide, the big rivers of water source area, lake, reservoir can use, and the small pond of water source area, cistern can also use, And service life is grown, reservoir cleaning cleaning effect is good.Product of the present invention is reaching oil suction saturation (nearly 40 times of own wts) shape During state, its global density is still less than the density of water, so bubbling through the water column all the time, will not sink under the water, it can reduce by 10%~ 20% water surface evaporation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Reference picture 1, the preferred embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of reservoir nanofiber ball float, including is fixedly mounted on one The upper shell and lower house for forming hollow sphere housing 1 are acted, nanofiber, the upper shell are filled with hollow sphere housing 1 Be uniformly provided with some circular through-holes 2 on lower house, the outer surface of the upper shell and lower house is white.
The external diameter of the spherical shell 1 is 10cm, the 2~5% of the external diameter of a diameter of spherical shell 1 of the open-work 2, it is described Spherical distance between open-work 2 is the 10~15% of the external diameter of spherical shell 1.
The nanofiber 3 is that fibre diameter is 400nm oil suction nanofibers.
The upper shell and lower house are plastic casing.
The filling of nanofiber can be effectively to the greasy dirt on the reservoir water surface and microorganism in the present embodiment spherical shell Etc. cleaning purification is carried out, existing the defects of preventing water evaporating apparatus function single is overcome.Spherical shell open-work of the present invention it is big Small and position is set can reach the quick purpose for absorbing the pollutants such as greasy dirt while maximum reflecting effect is ensured.
Embodiment 2
Reference picture 2, the preferred embodiment of the present invention 2 provides a kind of reservoir nanofiber ball float, including is fixedly mounted on one The upper shell and lower house for forming hollow sphere housing 1 are acted, some circular through-holes are uniformly provided with the upper shell and lower house 2, the outer surface of the upper shell and lower house is white.Be additionally provided with stainless steel spherical reticulated 6 in the spherical shell 1, it is described not Oil suction nanofiber A5 is filled with rust steel ball shape net 6, spherical shell 1 has oil suction nanometer with the central filler of stainless steel spherical reticulated 6 Fiber B4, oil suction nanofiber A5 fibre diameter are 200~400nm, oil suction nanofiber B4 fibre diameter for 400~ 800nm, and oil suction nanofiber A5 packed density is more than oil suction nanofiber B4 packed density.
The distance between the stainless steel spherical reticulated 6 and the inner side of spherical shell 1 are 2cm.
The madial wall of spherical shell 1 is provided with some fixed columns (being not drawn into figure), the spherical Netcom's mistake of stainless steel The fixed column is fixed on spherical shell bosom opening position.
On the one hand the setting of the present embodiment stainless (steel) wire causes the spherical shell for swimming in the water surface to enter the part of upstream face and increase Add so as to further increase sunlight reflectivity, on the other hand nanofiber is layered, its outside nanofiber plays pair Greasy dirt is quickly absorbed and transmitted, and the nanofiber of internal high packed density is effectively collected to greasy dirt.
Embodiment 3
Reference picture 3, the preferred embodiment of the present invention 3 provides a kind of reservoir nanofiber ball float, including is fixedly mounted on one The upper shell and lower house for forming hollow sphere housing 1 are acted, some circular through-holes are uniformly provided with the upper shell and lower house 2, spherical glass shell 10 and glass inner casing 9 are provided with the spherical shell 1, by being arranged on glass inside glass inner casing 9 Some through holes 8 between shell 10 and inner casing outside glass shell 10 with being connected, between the glass inner casing 9 and glass shell 10 Full of heat absorption heat accumulation liquid 7, oil suction nanofiber B4 is filled between the spherical shell 1 and glass shell 10 and in the through hole 8, The glass inner housing inner is filled with oil suction nanofiber A5, and oil suction nanofiber A5 fibre diameter is 200~400nm, inhales Oily nanofiber B4 fibre diameter is 400~800nm, and oil suction nanofiber A5 packed density is more than oil suction nanofiber B4 packed density.
The aperture of the through hole 8 is 0.5~1.5cm.
The outside of spherical shell 1 is provided with one layer of reflector layer.
The upper shell and lower house are plastic casing.
The preparation method of the oil suction nanofiber is:Pp material is taken to put into melt extruder, heated, fusing After extrude, be subsequently introduced nanojet shower nozzle, the oil suction nanofiber obtained under HTHP air conditionses.
There is heat absorption heat accumulation liquid between the present embodiment glass shell, further the heat of direct sunlight can be absorbed, Prevent that water surface temperature is too high, so as to reduce moisture evaporation, and some heats can be released when water temperature is too low, avoid water surface winter from tying Ice.
Embodiment 4
The preferred embodiment of the present invention 4 provides a kind of reservoir nanofiber ball float, including is fixedly installed togather and to be formed The upper shell and lower house of empty spherical shell, are filled with nanofiber in hollow sphere housing, on the upper shell and lower house Some circular through-holes are uniformly provided with, the outer surface of the upper shell and lower house is white.
The external diameter of the spherical shell is 8~20cm, a diameter of 4~5cm of the open-work.The nanofiber is fiber A diameter of 300nm oil suctions nanofiber.
Of the invention simple in construction in a word, low manufacture cost, application and popularizations are convenient, widely applicable, the big rivers of water source area, Lake, reservoir can use, and the small pond of water source area, cistern can also use, and service life is grown, reservoir cleaning cleaning Work well.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, should be understood that the explanation of above example is simply used In help understand the present invention method and its core concept, the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention, it is all the present invention Any modification for being made within thought and principle, equivalent substitution etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of reservoir nanofiber ball float, including be fixedly installed togather and to form the upper shell and lower casing of hollow sphere housing Body, it is characterised in that:Nanofiber is filled with hollow sphere housing, some circles are uniformly provided with the upper shell and lower house Shape open-work, the outer surface of the upper shell and lower house is white;
Spherical glass shell and glass inner casing are provided with the spherical shell, glass inner housing inner is by being arranged on glass shell Some through holes between inner casing outside glass shell with being connected, full of heat absorption heat accumulation between the glass inner casing and glass shell Liquid, oil suction nanofiber B is filled between the spherical shell and glass shell and in the through hole, the glass inner housing inner is filled out Filled with oil suction nanofiber A, oil suction nanofiber A fibre diameter is 200~400nm, oil suction nanofiber B fibre diameter For 400~800nm, and oil suction nanofiber A packed density is more than oil suction nanofiber B packed density.
A kind of 2. reservoir nanofiber ball float according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The external diameter of the spherical shell For 8~20cm, a diameter of 4~5cm of the open-work.
A kind of 3. reservoir nanofiber ball float according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The external diameter of the spherical shell For 8~15cm, the 2~5% of a diameter of spherical shell external diameter of the open-work, the spherical distance between the open-work is spherical shell The 10~15% of external diameter.
A kind of 4. reservoir nanofiber ball float according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set on the outside of the spherical shell There is one layer of reflector layer.
A kind of 5. reservoir nanofiber ball float according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper shell and lower house It is plastic casing.
CN201610157311.8A 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Reservoir nanofiber ball float Expired - Fee Related CN105839585B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610157311.8A CN105839585B (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Reservoir nanofiber ball float

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105839585B true CN105839585B (en) 2018-03-02

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110258438B (en) * 2019-06-05 2024-03-26 中国水利水电科学研究院 System for preventing reservoir evaporation by utilizing graphite powder
CN113117655A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 泗阳联欣塑业有限公司 High-molecular modified composite oil absorption material with high oil retention rate and manufacturing process thereof
CN112125482B (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-26 长沙澳菲环保科技有限公司 Energy-efficient sewage treatment plant
CN112340897B (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-06-01 亚太泵阀有限公司 Municipal sewage treatment device based on regeneration and recovery and treatment process thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2139252C1 (en) * 1998-03-20 1999-10-10 Ульяновский государственный технический университет ЗАО "Экоросс" Device for removal of surface layer of oil-containing liquids
CN102462977A (en) * 2010-11-19 2012-05-23 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Oil-water separation device and floating oil collection system with oil-water separation device
CN105052818A (en) * 2015-08-30 2015-11-18 卢润湖 Pond culture system
CN105107483A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-02 中鸿纳米纤维技术丹阳有限公司 Nanoscale oil-absorbing felt and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2139252C1 (en) * 1998-03-20 1999-10-10 Ульяновский государственный технический университет ЗАО "Экоросс" Device for removal of surface layer of oil-containing liquids
CN102462977A (en) * 2010-11-19 2012-05-23 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Oil-water separation device and floating oil collection system with oil-water separation device
CN105052818A (en) * 2015-08-30 2015-11-18 卢润湖 Pond culture system
CN105107483A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-02 中鸿纳米纤维技术丹阳有限公司 Nanoscale oil-absorbing felt and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20190102

Address after: 301707 Block 103-10 (Centralized Office District), East Side Development Center, Zhongji Road, Douzhangzhuang Township, Wuqing District, Tianjin

Patentee after: YINGHONGNAMI Corp.

Address before: 300381 Lida Apartment, Weijin South Road, Nankai District, Tianjin

Patentee before: Cui Jianzhong

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180302