CN105839387A - Crease-resistant deformation-preventing finishing process for cotton fabric - Google Patents
Crease-resistant deformation-preventing finishing process for cotton fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN105839387A CN105839387A CN201610201845.6A CN201610201845A CN105839387A CN 105839387 A CN105839387 A CN 105839387A CN 201610201845 A CN201610201845 A CN 201610201845A CN 105839387 A CN105839387 A CN 105839387A
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- bafta
- crease
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- desizing
- finishing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/06—De-sizing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/20—Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease
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Abstract
The invention provides a crease-resistant deformation-preventing finishing process for a cotton fabric. The finishing process comprises the following steps: desizing; scouring and bleaching; whitening; crease-resistant finishing; predrying; baking; washing; and drying. According to the invention, modified tea saponin is added in the procedure of scouring and bleaching and process temperature is strictly controlled, so the whiteness of the cotton fabric is improved; as the procedure of whitening is carried out after the procedure of scouring and bleaching and low-temperature whitening is employed in the procedure of whitening, little damage is posed to the cotton fabric, the whiteness of the cotton fabric is further improved, and whiteness maintenance of the cotton fabric after finishing is facilitated; and and a crease-resistant finishing agent prepared from citric acid and polyethylene glycol in proportion is safe and nontoxic, improves the crease-resistant and deformation-preventing effect, and enables the rebounce angle of the cotton fabric to reach 245 DEG or above.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric finishing process, the crease-resistant anti-deformation finishing technique of a kind of bafta.
Background technology
Cotton fiber is a kind of natural cellulose fibre, and its microstructure is to be gathered by the cellulose macromolecule of tens of chains
Micro-fibril that collection is formed, micro-fibril reassociates and is open into the fibril of size about 10-25nm, then is arranged in sun layer by fibril,
The fiber of rear formation.The microscopic internal of cotton fiber is a kind of porous material.Due to the characteristic of itself, determine it and have well
Ventilative, moisture-inhibiting and prominent comfortableness, thus by the great kindness of consumers in general.But in wearing process, due to cotton
Fiber self-characteristic, easily there is the problem such as fold, deformation, not only affects appearance of fabrics, and be not durable in cotton fiber fabric.
For solving the problems referred to above, start bafta is carried out anti-crease finishing, use N-hydroxy kind more in the market
Finishing agent, such finishing agent can be effectively improved the wrinkle resistance of bafta, but the textile after its arrangement is during taking
Free formaldehyde can be produced, unfavorable to health.Cannot promote the use of.
Therefore, working out good and environmental protection the DP finish of cotton fabric of a kind of anti-wrinkle effect is that solution is presently required
Important for one of topic.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide the anti-crease finishing technique of bafta.
Technical scheme: for realizing object above, the crease-resistant anti-deformation finishing technique of a kind of bafta that the present invention provides, bag
Include step
(a) desizing: bafta is carried out desizing process, technological temperature is 100-105 DEG C, and the process time is 20-25min,
Desizing formula is: PVA digestive enzyme 0.5-0.8g/L, boric acid 20-30g/L, iodine 2-5g/L, potassium iodide 8-10g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate
1.2-1.5g/L, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1-1.2g/L, citric acid 0.5-0.8g/L, penetrating agent JFC 1-2g/L, 301 scouring enzyme 1.5-
2.5g/L, hydrogen peroxide 10-12g/L, pH value is 7-8, and desizing temperature is 25-35 DEG C, and the desizing time is 20-35min, and bath raio is
Xian Jing tri-road hot water wash after 20:1 desizing process, road cold water is washed repeatedly；
B () boils drift: the bafta after desizing carries out boil drift and processes, and boils drift temperature and is 85-95 DEG C, and the time is 55-
65min, pH value is 6-7, boils drift formula and is: clean cotton enzyme DXI 3-5g/L, modified tea saponin 12-26g/L, sodium hydroxide 20-
30g/L, hydrogen peroxide 12-15g/L, penetrating agent JFC 3-4g/L, high-efficiency refining agent 3-5g/L, boil drift temperature and be 35-80 DEG C, process
Time is 20-40min, and bath raio is that 30:1 boils after drift processes first through 2 road hot water wash, then washes through 2 road cold water；
C () adds white: the bafta after boiling drift carries out adding white process, specifically uses hydrogen peroxide 20-30g/L, penetrating agent
JFC2-3g/L, CuLl 4-8 μm ol/L, stabilizer DETMPS 0.2-0.5g/L, oxygenic bleaching aids INOBS 2-4g/L, brightening agent
ER0.2-0.6% (owf), chelated dispersants 1-2.4g/L, process 45-55min in the water-bath of 30-35 DEG C, and bath raio is 30:1,
PH value is 8-9；
(d) anti-crease finishing: by add white after bafta put into and anti-crease finishing working solution carries out two leachings two by padding machine roll
Processing, pad temperature 130-180 DEG C of working solution, when two leachings two are rolled, the rotating speed of padding machine is 10-15r/min, pick-up 80%, institute
State and pad working solution and comprise following weight:
Citric acid: 3-9g/L；
Polyethylene Glycol (100): 1-3g/L；
Softening agent: 1.5-2g/L；
Antibacterial: 0.8-1.3g/L；
Deodorizer 0.5-0.8g/L；
End-blocking IPDI finishing agent: 1.5-3g/L；
Sodium hypophosphite: 4-6g/L；
Penetrating agent JFC: 1-2g/L；
Aqueous polyurethane: 1.2-2.8g/L；
E () preliminary drying: put into by the bafta through crease-resistant process in dehydrator and carry out drying and processing, drying temperature is 90-
100 DEG C, locomotive speed is 7-8m/min；
F () bakes: the bafta crossed by preliminary drying is put into and carried out baking process in baker, and baking temperature is 150-170 DEG C,
Locomotive speed is 12-14m/min；
G () washes: washed in the clear water of 20-30 DEG C by baked bafta；
H () dries.
Step a, the hot water wash temperature described in b is 85-90 DEG C, and cold washing temperature is 5-10 DEG C.
Softening agent described in step d is Gemini cationic softener；Bacteria remover is chitosan；Deodorizer is activity
Charcoal.
Chelated dispersants described in step c is chelated dispersants JL-AG.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
Crease-resistant anti-deformation is effective: the present invention by being crease-shedding finishing agent by citric acid and Polyethylene Glycol proportioning, safe nothing
Poison, is effectively improved the crease-resistant anti-deformation effect of bafta, makes the bounce-back recovery angle of bafta can reach more than 245 °；
Whitening effect is good: the present invention, by adding modified tea saponin in boiling drift operation and strictly controlling technological temperature, has
Effect improves the whiteness of bafta, not only but also adds white technique due to the present invention after boiling drift operation, adds white technique employing low temperature and adds
White mode, injures the little whiteness that can improve again bafta further to bafta, and after being conducive to reason, the whiteness of bafta keeps；
Environmental protection: the present invention is by forming anti-crease finishing by the rational proportion of citric acid, Polyethylene Glycol, aqueous polyurethane
Agent, environmental protection, the not poisonous and harmful substance such as Diazolidinyl Urea, safety is the most relieved；And the present invention is by interpolation in finishing agent
Antibacterial, deodorizer, softening agent can be further ensured that the antibacterial effect of bafta, deodorizing effect and ensure bafta softness not
Deformation, practicality improves；
The present invention, by controlling the ophthalmology of preliminary drying, baking temperature and drying rate, is further ensured that cotton fabric crease-shedding
Finishing effect, beneficial effect is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with the present invention, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention, after having read the present invention, the those skilled in the art's various equivalences to the present invention
The amendment of form all falls within the application claims limited range.
Embodiment 1
The crease-resistant anti-deformation finishing technique of a kind of bafta, including step
A () desizing: bafta is carried out desizing process, technological temperature is 100 DEG C, and the process time is 20min, desizing formula
For: PVA digestive enzyme 0.5g/L, boric acid 20g/L, iodine 2g/L, potassium iodide 8g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.2g/L, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1g/
L, citric acid 0.5g/L, penetrating agent JFC 1g/L, 301 scouring enzyme 1.5g/L, hydrogen peroxide 10g/L, pH value is 7, and desizing temperature is
25 DEG C, the desizing time is 20min, and bath raio is the hot water wash in 85 DEG C of Xian Jing tri-road, 5 DEG C of road cold water repeatedly after 20:1 desizing processes
Wash；
B () boils drift: the bafta after desizing carries out boil drift and processes, and boiling drift temperature is 85 DEG C, and the time is 55min, pH value
Being 6, boiling drift formula is: clean cotton enzyme DXI 3g/L, modified tea saponin 12g/L, sodium hydroxide 20g/L, hydrogen peroxide 12g/L, infiltration
Agent JFC 3g/L, high-efficiency refining agent 3g/L, boiling drift temperature is 35 DEG C, and the process time is 20min, and bath raio is after 30:1 boils drift process
First through 80 DEG C of 2 road hot water wash, then wash through 5 DEG C of 2 road cold water；
C () adds white: the bafta after boiling drift carries out adding white process, specifically uses hydrogen peroxide 20g/L, penetrating agent JFC
2g/L, CuLl 4 μm ol/L, stabilizer DETMPS 0.2g/L, oxygenic bleaching aids INOBS 2g/L, brightening agent ER 0.2% (owf),
Chelated dispersants JL-AG 1g/L, processes 45min in the water-bath of 30 DEG C, and bath raio is 30:1, and pH value is 8；
(d) anti-crease finishing: by add white after bafta put into and anti-crease finishing working solution carries out two leachings two by padding machine roll
Processing, pad the temperature 130 DEG C of working solution, when two leachings two are rolled, the rotating speed of padding machine is 10r/min, pick-up 80%, described in pad
Working solution comprises following weight:
Citric acid: 3g/L；
Polyethylene Glycol (100): 1g/L；
Gemini cationic softener: 1.5g/L；
Chitosan: 0.8g/L；
Activated carbon: 0.5g/L；
End-blocking IPDI finishing agent: 1.5g/L；
Sodium hypophosphite: 4g/L；
Penetrating agent JFC: 1g/L；
Aqueous polyurethane: 1.2g/L；
E () preliminary drying: put into by the bafta through crease-resistant process in dehydrator and carry out drying and processing, drying temperature is 90
DEG C, locomotive speed is 7m/min；
F () bakes: the bafta crossed by preliminary drying is put into and carried out baking process in baker, and baking temperature is 150 DEG C, locomotive
Speed is 12m/min；
G () washes: washed in the clear water of 20 DEG C by baked bafta；
H () dries.
Embodiment 2
The crease-resistant anti-deformation finishing technique of a kind of bafta, including step
A () desizing: bafta is carried out desizing process, technological temperature is 103 DEG C, and the process time is 22min, desizing formula
For: PVA digestive enzyme 0.7g/L, boric acid 25g/L, iodine 3g/L, potassium iodide 9g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.3g/L, sodium dihydrogen phosphate
1.1g/L, citric acid 0.6g/L, penetrating agent JFC 1.2g/L, 301 scouring enzyme 2g/L, hydrogen peroxide 11g/L, pH value is 7.5, desizing
Temperature is 27 DEG C, and the desizing time is 32min, and bath raio is the hot water wash in 85 DEG C of Xian Jing tri-road, 5 DEG C of road repeatedly after 20:1 desizing processes
Cold water is washed；
B () boils drift: the bafta after desizing carries out boil drift and processes, and boiling drift temperature is 90 DEG C, and the time is 62min, pH value
Being 6.3, boiling drift formula is: clean cotton enzyme DXI 3.8g/L, modified tea saponin 20g/L, sodium hydroxide 25g/L, hydrogen peroxide 14g/L,
Penetrating agent JFC 3.4g/L, high-efficiency refining agent 4g/L, boiling drift temperature is 55 DEG C, and the process time is 30min, and bath raio is that 30:1 boils drift
First through 80 DEG C of 2 road hot water wash after process, then wash through 5 DEG C of 2 road cold water；
C () adds white: the bafta after boiling drift carries out adding white process, specifically uses hydrogen peroxide 25g/L, penetrating agent JFC
2.5g/L, CuLl 5 μm ol/L, stabilizer DETMPS 0.4g/L, oxygenic bleaching aids INOBS 3g/L, brightening agent ER 0.4%
(owf), chelated dispersants JL-AG 1.8g/L, the water-bath of 32 DEG C processes 50min, bath raio is 30:1, and pH value is 8.2；
(d) anti-crease finishing: by add white after bafta put into and anti-crease finishing working solution carries out two leachings two by padding machine roll
Processing, pad the temperature 150 DEG C of working solution, when two leachings two are rolled, the rotating speed of padding machine is 13r/min, pick-up 80%, described in pad
Working solution comprises following weight:
Citric acid: 5g/L；
Polyethylene Glycol (100): 1.5g/L；
Gemini cationic softener: 1.8g/L；
Chitosan: 1g/L；
Activated carbon: 0.7g/L；
End-blocking IPDI finishing agent: 2.2g/L；
Sodium hypophosphite: 5g/L；
Penetrating agent JFC: 1.4g/L；
Aqueous polyurethane: 2.3g/L；
E () preliminary drying: put into by the bafta through crease-resistant process in dehydrator and carry out drying and processing, drying temperature is 95
DEG C, locomotive speed is 7m/min；
F () bakes: the bafta crossed by preliminary drying is put into and carried out baking process in baker, and baking temperature is 160 DEG C, locomotive
Speed is 13m/min；
G () washes: washed in the clear water of 25 DEG C by baked bafta；
H () dries.
Embodiment 3
The crease-resistant anti-deformation finishing technique of a kind of bafta, including step
A () desizing: bafta is carried out desizing process, technological temperature is 105 DEG C, and the process time is 25min, desizing formula
For: PVA digestive enzyme 0.8g/L, boric acid 30g/L, iodine 5g/L, potassium iodide 10g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.5g/L, sodium dihydrogen phosphate
1.2g/L, citric acid 0.8g/L, penetrating agent JFC 2g/L, 301 scouring enzyme 2.5g/L, hydrogen peroxide 12g/L, pH value is 8, desizing temperature
Degree is 35 DEG C, and the desizing time is 35min, and bath raio is the hot water wash in 85 DEG C of Xian Jing tri-road after 20:1 desizing processes, and 5 DEG C of road is cold repeatedly
Washing；
B () boils drift: the bafta after desizing carries out boil drift and processes, and boiling drift temperature is 95 DEG C, and the time is 65min, pH value
Being 7, boiling drift formula is: clean cotton enzyme DXI 5g/L, modified tea saponin 26g/L, sodium hydroxide 30g/L, hydrogen peroxide 15g/L, infiltration
Agent JFC 4g/L, high-efficiency refining agent 5g/L, boiling drift temperature is 80 DEG C, and the process time is 40min, and bath raio is after 30:1 boils drift process
First through 80 DEG C of 2 road hot water wash, then wash through 5 DEG C of 2 road cold water；
C () adds white: the bafta after boiling drift carries out adding white process, specifically uses hydrogen peroxide 30g/L, penetrating agent JFC
3g/L, CuLl 8 μm ol/L, stabilizer DETMPS 0.5g/L, oxygenic bleaching aids INOBS 4g/L, brightening agent ER 0.6% (owf),
Chelated dispersants JL-AG 2.4g/L, processes 55min in the water-bath of 35 DEG C, and bath raio is 30:1, and pH value is 9；
(d) anti-crease finishing: by add white after bafta put into and anti-crease finishing working solution carries out two leachings two by padding machine roll
Processing, pad the temperature 180 DEG C of working solution, when two leachings two are rolled, the rotating speed of padding machine is 15r/min, pick-up 80%, described in pad
Working solution comprises following weight:
Citric acid: 9g/L；
Polyethylene Glycol (100): 3g/L；
Gemini cationic softener: 2g/L；
Chitosan: 1.3g/L；
Activated carbon: 0.8g/L；
End-blocking IPDI finishing agent: 3g/L；
Sodium hypophosphite: 6g/L；
Penetrating agent JFC: 2g/L；
Aqueous polyurethane: 2.8g/L；
E () preliminary drying: put into by the bafta through crease-resistant process in dehydrator and carry out drying and processing, drying temperature is 100
DEG C, locomotive speed is 8m/min；
F () bakes: the bafta crossed by preliminary drying is put into and carried out baking process in baker, and baking temperature is 170 DEG C, locomotive
Speed is 14m/min；
G () washes: washed in the clear water of 30 DEG C by baked bafta；
H () dries.
Claims (4)
1. the crease-resistant anti-deformation finishing technique of a bafta, it is characterised in that: include step
A () desizing: bafta is carried out desizing process, technological temperature is 100-105 DEG C, and the process time is 20-25min, desizing
Formula is: PVA digestive enzyme 0.5-0.8g/L, boric acid 20-30g/L, iodine 2-5g/L, potassium iodide 8-10g/L, phosphoric acid hydrogen two
Sodium 1.2-1.5g/L, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1-1.2g/L, citric acid 0.5-0.8g/L, penetrating agent JFC 1-2g/L, 301 essence
Practicing enzyme 1.5-2.5g/L, hydrogen peroxide 10-12g/L, pH value is 7-8, and desizing temperature is 25-35 DEG C, and the desizing time is 20-
35min, bath raio is Xian Jing tri-road hot water wash after 20:1 desizing processes, and road cold water is washed repeatedly；
B () boils drift: the bafta after desizing carries out boil drift and processes, and boils drift temperature and is 85-95 DEG C, and the time is 55-65min, PH
Value is 6-7, boils drift formula and is: clean cotton enzyme DXI 3-5g/L, and modified tea saponin 12-26g/L, sodium hydroxide 20-30g/L are double
Oxygen water 12-15g/L, penetrating agent JFC 3-4g/L, high-efficiency refining agent 3-5g/L, boil drift temperature and be 35-80 DEG C, and the process time is
20-40min, bath raio is that 30:1 boils after drift processes first through 2 road hot water wash, then washes through 2 road cold water；
C () adds white: the bafta after boiling drift carries out adding white process, specifically uses hydrogen peroxide 20-30g/L, penetrating agent JFC
2-3g/L, CuLl 4-8 μm ol/L, stabilizer DETMPS 0.2-0.5g/L, oxygenic bleaching aids INOBS 2-4 g/L, brightening agent
ER 0.2-0.6 %(owf), chelated dispersants 1-2.4g/L, the water-bath of 30-35 DEG C processes 45-55min, bath raio is 30:
1, pH value is 8-9；
(d) anti-crease finishing: by add white after bafta put into and anti-crease finishing working solution carries out two leachings two by padding machine roll process,
Padding temperature 130-180 DEG C of working solution, when two leachings two are rolled, the rotating speed of padding machine is 10-15 r/min, pick-up 80%, described leaching
Roll working solution and comprise following weight:
Citric acid: 3-9 g/L；
Polyethylene Glycol (100): 1-3 g/L；
Softening agent: 1.5-2g/L；
Antibacterial: 0.8-1.3 g/L；
Deodorizer 0.5-0.8 g/L；
End-blocking IPDI finishing agent: 1.5-3 g/L；
Sodium hypophosphite: 4-6 g/L；
Penetrating agent JFC: 1-2g/L；
Aqueous polyurethane: 1.2-2.8g/L；
E () preliminary drying: put into by the bafta through crease-resistant process in dehydrator and carry out drying and processing, drying temperature is 90-100
DEG C, locomotive speed is 7-8m/min；
F () bakes: the bafta crossed by preliminary drying is put into and carried out baking process in baker, and baking temperature is 150-170 DEG C, locomotive
Speed is 12-14m/min；
G () washes: washed in the clear water of 20-30 DEG C by baked bafta；
H () dries.
The crease-resistant anti-deformation finishing technique of bafta the most according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: step a, described in b
Hot water wash temperature be 85-90 DEG C, cold washing temperature is 5-10 DEG C.
The crease-resistant anti-deformation finishing technique of bafta the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step d
Softening agent is Gemini cationic softener；Bacteria remover is chitosan；Deodorizer is activated carbon.
The crease-resistant anti-deformation finishing technique of bafta the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step c
Chelated dispersants is chelated dispersants JL-AG.
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| CN107287908A (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2017-10-24 | 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 | The weft yarn kiering colouring method of the big jacquard blanket fabric of all-cotton yarn-dyed multilayer |
| CN107385630A (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 | The dyeing and finishing method of the big jacquard blanket fabric of all-cotton yarn-dyed multilayer |
| CN107620213A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-23 | 海宁文硕科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of anti-crease finishing method for fabric |
| CN109505138A (en) * | 2018-11-03 | 2019-03-22 | 东华大学 | A kind of blocked isocyanate and polyurethane cooperate with anti-crease finishing method to cotton fabric |
| CN109797545A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-24 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | The textile fabric noniron finish method and textile fabric of high whiteness |
| CN110258108A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-20 | 安徽元和工贸有限责任公司 | A kind of anti-crease finishing method of cotton fabric |
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| CN107385630A (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 | The dyeing and finishing method of the big jacquard blanket fabric of all-cotton yarn-dyed multilayer |
| CN107287908B (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 | The weft yarn kiering colouring method of the big jacquard blanket fabric of all-cotton yarn-dyed multilayer |
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| CN109505138A (en) * | 2018-11-03 | 2019-03-22 | 东华大学 | A kind of blocked isocyanate and polyurethane cooperate with anti-crease finishing method to cotton fabric |
| CN109797545A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-24 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | The textile fabric noniron finish method and textile fabric of high whiteness |
| CN109797545B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-07-16 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | High-whiteness textile fabric non-ironing finishing method and textile fabric |
| CN110258108A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-20 | 安徽元和工贸有限责任公司 | A kind of anti-crease finishing method of cotton fabric |
| CN110258108B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2022-04-01 | 依文服饰股份有限公司 | Crease-resistant finishing method for cotton fabric |
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