Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-wrinkle finishing method for cotton fabrics, so that the finished cotton fabrics have excellent anti-wrinkle performance, anti-wrinkle durability and wearability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a crease-resistant finishing method of cotton fabrics comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking the cotton fabric in 8-12% citric acid water solution at a bath ratio of 1: (40-50) treating at 60-80 ℃ for 0.5-1h, taking out, and washing with clear water;
(2) soaking the cotton fabric washed in the step (1) in high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid, slowly dropwise adding an ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate with the weight being 3-5% of that of the high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid under the condition of heating and stirring, continuing to stir for 2-4h under the condition of constant temperature and constant rotating speed after dropwise adding, stopping stirring, standing for 12-24h under the condition of constant temperature, taking out, washing with water, and drying at 80-90 ℃ to obtain a doped modified cotton fabric;
(3) soaking the doped modified cotton fabric obtained in the step (2) in SiO2Oscillating and adsorbing the protein hybridization treatment liquid for 0.5-1h at 30-37 ℃ and 200r/min under 100-.
Preferably, the high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment solution is a simulated body fluid solution with 4-5 times concentration.
Preferably, the simulated body fluid solution comprises the following components: NaCl 8.035g/L, NaHCO3 0.355g/L,KCl 0.225g/L,K2HPO4·3H2O 0.231g/L,MgCl2·6H2O 0.311g/L,HCl 0.039mol/L,CaCl20.292g/L,Na2SO4 0.072g/L。
Preferably, the weight ratio of the cotton fabric to the high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid is 1: (20-30).
Preferably, the heating and stirring conditions in the step (2) are as follows: the temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the rotating speed is 400-800 r/min.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate is 5-10%.
Preferably, the SiO2The preparation method of the protein hybridization treatment solution comprises the following steps: slowly dripping 3-5% of ethyl orthosilicate ethanol solution into 5-10% of protein water solution, adjusting the pH to 6-7, and stirring at 30-35 ℃ and 600-.
Preferably, the protein is selected from one or a mixture of several of collagen, silk fibroin and soybean protein.
Preferably, the doped modified cotton fabric is made of SiO2-the weight ratio of the protein hybridization treatment fluid is 1: (15-25).
Preferably, the irradiation intensity of the ultraviolet irradiation treatment is 5-15mW/cm2。
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention firstly soaks the cotton fabric in citric acid water solution to carry out crease-resistant treatment, then soaks in high-concentration simulated body fluid, and simultaneously dropwise adds ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate to lead hydroxyapatite doped with titanium to grow on the fiber of the cotton fabric in situ, and then utilizes SiO2Soaking the protein hybridization treatment solution to enable SiO2The protein hybrid material is adsorbed on the surface of titanium-doped hydroxyapatite, and finally the protein is fixed by ultraviolet irradiation, so that a hybrid composite layer with high bonding force, high stability and high strength is formed on the surface of the cotton fabric. By the finishing method of the cotton fabric, the defects of single citric acid crease-resistant finishing are overcome, the crease resistance, crease durability and strength of the cotton fabric are improved comprehensively,The method has the characteristics of high efficiency, safety, no toxicity, environmental friendliness and extremely high social and economic values.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
A crease-resistant finishing method of cotton fabrics comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking the cotton fabric in 8% citric acid aqueous solution at a bath ratio of 1: 40. treating at 60 deg.C for 0.5h, taking out, and washing with clear water;
(2) soaking the cotton fabric washed in the step (1) in high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid, slowly dropwise adding 5% by mass of tetrabutyl titanate ethanol solution which is 3% of the high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid under the heating and stirring conditions of 40 ℃ and 400r/min, continuously stirring for 2 hours under the constant conditions of temperature and rotating speed after dropwise adding, stopping stirring, standing for 12 hours under the constant condition of temperature, taking out, washing with water, and drying at 80 ℃ to obtain a modified cotton fabric;
(3) soaking the doped modified cotton fabric obtained in the step (2) in SiO2Oscillating and adsorbing in protein hybridization treatment solution at 30 deg.C and 100r/min for 0.5h, taking out, washing with clear water, and irradiating at intensity of 5mW/cm2Ultraviolet irradiation for 0.5h, pre-baking at 70 deg.C for 5min, baking at 110 deg.C for 3min, and oven-drying at 80 deg.C.
Wherein the high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid is a simulated body fluid solution with 4 times of concentration.
Wherein, the simulated body fluid solution comprises the following components: NaCl 8.035g/L, NaHCO3 0.355g/L,KCl 0.225g/L,K2HPO4·3H2O 0.231g/L,MgCl2·6H2O 0.311g/L,HCl 0.039mol/L,CaCl20.292g/L,Na2SO4 0.072g/L。
Wherein the weight ratio of the cotton fabric to the high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid is 1: 20.
wherein, SiO2The preparation method of the protein hybridization treatment solution comprises the following steps: slowly dripping 3% ethyl orthosilicate ethanol solution into 5% silk fibroin aqueous solution, adjusting pH to 6, stirring at 30 deg.C and 600r/min for 2h to obtain the final product.
Wherein, the modified cotton fabric is doped with SiO2-the weight ratio of the protein hybridization treatment fluid is 1: 15.
example 2
A crease-resistant finishing method of cotton fabrics comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking the cotton fabric in a citric acid aqueous solution with the concentration of 12% at a bath ratio of 1: 50. treating at 80 deg.C for 1h, taking out, and washing with clear water;
(2) soaking the cotton fabric washed in the step (1) in high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid, slowly dropwise adding 10% by mass of tetrabutyl titanate ethanol solution equivalent to 5% by weight of the high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid under the heating and stirring conditions of 60 ℃ and 800r/min, continuously stirring for 4 hours at constant temperature and constant speed after dropwise adding, stopping stirring, standing for 24 hours at constant temperature, taking out, washing with water, and drying at 90 ℃ to obtain a doped modified cotton fabric;
(3) soaking the doped modified cotton fabric obtained in the step (2) in SiO2Oscillating and adsorbing in-protein hybridization treatment solution at 37 deg.C and 200r/min for 1h, taking out, washing with clear water, and irradiating at intensity of 15mW/cm2Treating with ultraviolet irradiation for 1h, pre-baking at 80 deg.C for 10min, baking at 120 deg.C for 5min, and oven-drying at 90 deg.C.
Wherein the high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid is a simulated body fluid solution with 5 times concentration.
Wherein, the simulated body fluid solution comprises the following components: NaCl 8.035g/L, NaHCO3 0.355g/L,KCl 0.225g/L,K2HPO4·3H2O 0.231g/L,MgCl2·6H2O 0.311g/L,HCl 0.039mol/L,CaCl20.292g/L,Na2SO4 0.072g/L。
Wherein the weight ratio of the cotton fabric to the high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid is 1: 30.
wherein, SiO2The preparation method of the protein hybridization treatment solution comprises the following steps: slowly dripping 5% ethyl orthosilicate ethanol solution into 10% soybean protein water solution, adjusting pH to 7, and stirring at 35 deg.C and 1000r/min for 4 h.
Wherein, the modified cotton fabric is doped with SiO2-the weight ratio of the protein hybridization treatment fluid is 1: 25.
comparative example 1
This comparative example differs from example 1 only in that: without addition of SiO2Treating the protein hybridization treatment solution, and specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) soaking the cotton fabric in 8% citric acid aqueous solution at a bath ratio of 1: 40. treating at 60 deg.C for 0.5h, taking out, and washing with clear water;
(2) soaking the cotton fabric washed in the step (1) in high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid, slowly dropwise adding 5% by mass of tetrabutyl titanate ethanol solution equivalent to 3% by weight of the high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid under the heating and stirring conditions of 40 ℃ and 400r/min, continuously keeping the temperature and stirring for 2h under the conditions of constant temperature and constant speed after dropwise adding, stopping stirring, keeping the temperature and standing for 12h under the conditions of constant temperature, taking out, pre-drying at 70 ℃ for 5min after washing with water, baking at 110 ℃ for 3min, and finally drying at 80 ℃ for later use.
Wherein the high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid is a simulated body fluid solution with 4 times of concentration.
Wherein, the simulated body fluid solution comprises the following components: NaCl 8.035g/L, NaHCO3 0.355g/L,KCl 0.225g/L,K2HPO4·3H2O 0.231g/L,MgCl2·6H2O 0.311g/L,HCl 0.039mol/L,CaCl20.292g/L,Na2SO4 0.072g/L。
Wherein the weight ratio of the cotton fabric to the high-concentration simulated body fluid treatment fluid is 1: 20.
comparative example 2
This comparative example differs from example 1 only in that: the method does not carry out doping modification treatment and comprises the following specific steps:
(1) soaking the cotton fabric in 8% citric acid aqueous solution at a bath ratio of 1: 40. treating at 60 deg.C for 0.5h, taking out, and washing with clear water;
(2) drying the cotton fabric washed in the step (1) at 80 ℃, and then soaking the cotton fabric in SiO2Oscillating and adsorbing in protein hybridization treatment solution at 30 deg.C and 100r/min for 0.5h, taking out, washing with clear water, and irradiating at intensity of 5mW/cm2Ultraviolet irradiation for 0.5h, pre-baking at 70 deg.C for 5min, baking at 110 deg.C for 3min, and oven-drying at 80 deg.C.
Wherein, SiO2The preparation method of the protein hybridization treatment solution comprises the following steps: slowly dripping 3% ethyl orthosilicate ethanol solution into 5% silk fibroin aqueous solution, adjusting pH to 6, stirring at 30 deg.C and 600r/min for 2h to obtain the final product.
Wherein, the modified cotton fabric is doped with SiO2-the weight ratio of the protein hybridization treatment fluid is 1: 15.
comparative example 3
This comparative example differs from example 1 only in that: without doping modification treatment or SiO addition2Treating the protein hybridization treatment solution, and specifically comprising the following steps:
soaking the cotton fabric in 8% citric acid aqueous solution at a bath ratio of 1: 40. treating at 60 deg.C for 0.5h, taking out, washing with clear water, pre-drying at 70 deg.C for 5min, baking at 110 deg.C for 3min, and drying at 80 deg.C.
The method comprises the steps of taking cotton fabrics with a crease recovery angle of 136 degrees, a warp breaking strength of 322.5N and whiteness of 91.2 as raw cotton fabrics, finishing the cotton fabrics by adopting the finishing methods of examples 1-2 and comparative examples 1-3 respectively, and then testing the performance of the finished cotton fabrics, wherein the test indexes comprise an initial crease recovery angle, a breaking strength retention rate, whiteness and the crease recovery angle after washing for 30 times, the crease recovery angle and breaking strength retention rate test methods are according to GB/T3819 1997 fabric crease recovery determination recovery angle method, GB _ T3923.1-2013 fabric tensile property part 1, breaking strength and breaking elongation, and the whiteness test adopts a WSD-3 full-automatic whiteness instrument. Washing with 5g/L washing powder at a bath ratio of 1: 100. The test results are shown in the following table:
therefore, the cotton fabric finished by the crease-resistant finishing method disclosed by the invention is good in crease resistance and crease durability, high in strength and whiteness and excellent in wearability.