CN107653673A - It is a kind of that there is super-hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function - Google Patents

It is a kind of that there is super-hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function Download PDF

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CN107653673A
CN107653673A CN201711109397.8A CN201711109397A CN107653673A CN 107653673 A CN107653673 A CN 107653673A CN 201711109397 A CN201711109397 A CN 201711109397A CN 107653673 A CN107653673 A CN 107653673A
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bsa
bafta
tio
hydrophobic
sodium hydroxide
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钱景
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
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    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
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    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/256Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
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    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
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    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
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    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12Hydrophobic properties
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    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/20Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease
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    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/25Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

There is super-hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function the invention discloses a kind of, nano-TiO is generated by the internal in-situ in bafta2Particle and by TiO2Nano particle is coated among BSA, obtains BSA/TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics, then by above-mentioned BSA/TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in 1 24h in the silicon fluoride ethanol solution of volume fraction 1 10%, after reaction terminates, are cleaned repeatedly with deionized water, are dried in vacuo and obtain a kind of having super-hydrophobic and self-cleaning function titanium dioxide/bafta.The present invention has the advantages that simple to operate, reaction condition temperature, and bafta can obtain excellent super-hydrophobic, automatically cleaning, antibacterial, uvioresistant, photocatalysis, crease-resistant and washing fastness.

Description

It is a kind of that there is super-hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function
Technical field
There is super-hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function, function of dominant nano material the present invention relates to a kind of And textile material field.
Background technology
It is super-hydrophobic(superhydrophobicity)Phenomenon refers to water droplet in one of the contact angle of the surface of solids more than 150 ° The special physical phenomenon of kind.Research shows that the micro-rough structure and low-surface-energy of material surface cause super-hydrophobic phenomenon Main cause.Thus preparing super hydrophobic material has two class methods:First, in hydrophobic material surface structure micro nano structure;Second, Micro-nano surface modification low-surface energy substance with hierarchy(Zhou Sisi, manage spontaneous, Li Qiang, Lu Chunhua, Xu Zhong Chinese catalpas Zn Piece builds super-hydrophobic ZnO surfaces [J] Acta PhySico-Chimica Sinicas, 2009,25 (08) through hydro-thermal reaction and silicon fluoride modification:1593- 1598).In view of super-hydrophobic phenomenon has good application prospect in fields such as waterproof, oil/water separation, automatically cleaning, freezings, surpass The preparation and application of hydrophobic material cause the concern of numerous researchers.
Nano-TiO2It is a kind of important inorganic nano material.Nano-TiO2, also known as titanium dioxide, diameter 1-100nm, product Outward appearance is fluffy white powder, has the performance such as uvioresistant, antibacterial, self-cleaning, anti-aging, in photocatalysis, clean energy resource, change There are extensive research and application in the fields such as cosmetic, functional fibre, plastics, ink, coating, paint, fine ceramics, photoelectric material (The amination modified nano-TiOs of Zhang Weiwei2Prepare and study real silk fabric uvioresistant performance [D] University Of Suzhou, 2015).
In field of textiles, nano-TiO2Can providing cotton fabric is super-hydrophobic, antibacterial, deodorization, automatically cleaning, crease-resistant, ultraviolet screen Cover and the function such as photocatalysis.By nano-TiO2The inherent shortcoming of bafta can be effectively improved by being combined with bafta, expanded cotton and knitted The scope of application of thing, improve the added value of bafta.Such as University of Anhui Zhang Ye is using butyl titanate as raw material, using different Method synthesizes nano-TiO2, and fabric face is arranged, then pass through the difluoro heptyl hydroxypropyl methyl two of low-surface energy substance ten Methoxy silane is subsequently modified, and prepares the functional fabric with super-hydrophobic, uvioresistant and photocatalysis performance(Open firelight or sunlight TiO2 The preparation of nano-particle and its application [D] the University of Anhui on fabric, 2011).Resource and environment institute of Shaanxi Tech Univ Xue Chaohua uses TiO2Colloidal sol handles bafta, and then respectively using stearic acid, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H be complete-fluorine dodecyl trichlorine Silane and both combine to fabric face carry out low-surface-energy processing, prepare super-hydrophobic cotton fabric.Test result indicates that:TiO2 Introducing be not only roughened micron order fiber surface, so as to obtain micro-nano coarse structure fabric face, strengthen fabric hydrophobicity Can, it can also make fabric that there is good ultraviolet screener performance.Work as TiO2Mass fraction be 0.8% when, W protection It can reach optimal(Xue Chaohua, Jia Shuntian, a quiet titania sol-gels method prepare fluorine-containing super-hydrophobic cotton fabric [J] prints Dye, 2009,35 (23):1-4).
But current nano-TiO2Modification to bafta is mainly realized by finishing method.Finishing method is mainly adopted With impregnate, pad, coating or the methods of spraying by nano-TiO2Arrange on bafta, it has, and technique is simple, operability The advantage such as strong.But there is nano material in process easily to reunite, nano material is received in fiber and fabric face skewness The problem of rice material is low with fiber binding strength(Zhou Shunli, Wang Feng, Xiong Zujiang, Wang Rui, Yang Chunfang, Zhang Xiuqin, the bright book bases of sun Circulate a notice of in photocatalytic self-cleaning fabric progress [J] the macromolecules of nano titanium oxide, 2017, (04):9-18).
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides it is a kind of have super-hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function and Its preparation method.
The technical scheme is that:
(1)Bafta is placed in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 10-18%, bath raio 1:50,70 DEG C of reaction 180min, Neutrality is washed till repeatedly with deionized water, and sodium hydroxide is obtained after drying and is modified cotton;Then above-mentioned sodium hydroxide modification cotton is disperseed In ethanol, bath raio 1:Condensing reflux 60min under 50,80 DEG C of nitrogen protective conditions, add alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium Salt, after at the uniform velocity stirring 60min, ABVN and dibenzoyl peroxide are added, continues stirring reaction 1-12h, after filtering Cleaned repeatedly using ethanol, deionized water, anionic bafta is obtained after vacuum drying;The alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters The mass ratio that disodium salt is modified cotton with sodium hydroxide is 1:1-1:3, the quality of the ABVN is modified for sodium hydroxide The 0.01%-0.5% of cotton, the quality of the dibenzoyl peroxide are modified the 0.01%-0.5% of cotton for sodium hydroxide;(2)Will be above-mentioned Anion bafta is immersed in 60 DEG C of mass fraction 0.1-1% bovine serum albumin(BSA)(BSA)60min in solution, obtains BSA Modified cotton fabric;(3)Above-mentioned BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in the 1-10g/L butyl titanate aqueous solution, bath raio 1:50, It is slowly added to neopelex(SDBS), the mass ratio of the SDBS and butyl titanate are 2:1-1:2, ultrasound After 30min, move in autoclave, 200 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 1-12h, after reaction terminates, cleaned, done repeatedly with deionized water Dry processing obtains TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics;(4)By above-mentioned TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in 60 DEG C of mass fraction 60min in 0.1-1% BSA solution, cleaned repeatedly with deionized water, be dried in vacuo and obtain BSA/TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics; (5)By above-mentioned BSA/TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in 1-24h in volume fraction 1-10% silicon fluoride ethanol solution, instead After should terminating, cleaned repeatedly with deionized water, be dried in vacuo and obtain that there is super-hydrophobic and self-cleaning function titanium dioxide/cotton to knit Thing.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:The advantages that simple to operate, reaction condition temperature, bafta can obtain Excellent super-hydrophobic, automatically cleaning, antibacterial, uvioresistant, photocatalysis, crease-resistant and washing fastness.
Embodiment
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
(1)Bafta is placed in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 10%, bath raio 1:50,70 DEG C of reaction 180min, are used Deionized water is washed till neutrality repeatedly, and sodium hydroxide is obtained after drying and is modified cotton;Then above-mentioned sodium hydroxide modification cotton is scattered in In ethanol, bath raio 1:Condensing reflux 60min under 50,80 DEG C of nitrogen protective conditions, alcohol ether mono sulfosuccinates are added, After at the uniform velocity stirring 60min, ABVN and dibenzoyl peroxide are added, continues stirring reaction 1h, second is used after filtering Alcohol, deionized water are cleaned repeatedly, and anionic bafta is obtained after vacuum drying;The alcohol ether mono sulfosuccinates The mass ratio that cotton is modified with sodium hydroxide is 1:1, the quality of the ABVN is modified the 0.01% of cotton for sodium hydroxide, The quality of the dibenzoyl peroxide is that sodium hydroxide is modified the 0.01% of cotton.(2)Above-mentioned anionic bafta is immersed in The bovine serum albumin(BSA) of 60 DEG C of mass fraction 0.1%(BSA)60min in solution, obtain BSA modified cotton fabrics.(3)Will be above-mentioned BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in the 1g/L butyl titanate aqueous solution, bath raio 1:50, it is slowly added to neopelex (SDBS), the mass ratio of the SDBS and butyl titanate are 2:After 1, ultrasonic 30min, move in autoclave, 200 DEG C of water Thermal response 1h, after reaction terminates, cleaned repeatedly with deionized water, drying process obtains TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics.(4)Will be upper State TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in 60min in the BSA solution of 60 DEG C of mass fraction 0.1%, repeatedly clear with deionized water Wash, be dried in vacuo and obtain BSA/TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics.(5)By above-mentioned BSA/TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in body 1h in the silicon fluoride ethanol solution of fraction 1%, reaction terminate after, cleaned repeatedly with deionized water, be dried in vacuo obtain have surpass Hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function.
Embodiment 2:
(1)Bafta is placed in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 12%, bath raio 1:50,70 DEG C of reaction 180min, are used Deionized water is washed till neutrality repeatedly, and sodium hydroxide is obtained after drying and is modified cotton;Then above-mentioned sodium hydroxide modification cotton is scattered in In ethanol, bath raio 1:Condensing reflux 60min under 50,80 DEG C of nitrogen protective conditions, alcohol ether mono sulfosuccinates are added, After at the uniform velocity stirring 60min, ABVN and dibenzoyl peroxide are added, continues stirring reaction 3h, second is used after filtering Alcohol, deionized water are cleaned repeatedly, and anionic bafta is obtained after vacuum drying;The alcohol ether mono sulfosuccinates The mass ratio that cotton is modified with sodium hydroxide is 1:2, the quality of the ABVN is modified the 0.1% of cotton for sodium hydroxide, institute The quality for stating dibenzoyl peroxide is modified the 0.1% of cotton for sodium hydroxide.(2)Above-mentioned anionic bafta is immersed in 60 DEG C mass fraction 0.5% bovine serum albumin(BSA)(BSA)60min in solution, obtain BSA modified cotton fabrics.(3)By above-mentioned BSA Modified cotton fabric is immersed in the 5g/L butyl titanate aqueous solution, bath raio 1:50, it is slowly added to neopelex (SDBS), the mass ratio of the SDBS and butyl titanate are 1:After 1, ultrasonic 30min, move in autoclave, 200 DEG C of water Thermal response 6h, after reaction terminates, cleaned repeatedly with deionized water, drying process obtains TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics.(4)Will be upper State TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in 60min in the BSA solution of 60 DEG C of mass fraction 0.5%, repeatedly clear with deionized water Wash, be dried in vacuo and obtain BSA/TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics.(5)By above-mentioned BSA/TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in body 12h in the silicon fluoride ethanol solution of fraction 5%, after reaction terminates, cleaned repeatedly with deionized water, be dried in vacuo and had Super-hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function.
Embodiment 3:
(1)Bafta is placed in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 18%, bath raio 1:50,70 DEG C of reaction 180min, are used Deionized water is washed till neutrality repeatedly, and sodium hydroxide is obtained after drying and is modified cotton;Then above-mentioned sodium hydroxide modification cotton is scattered in In ethanol, bath raio 1:Condensing reflux 60min under 50,80 DEG C of nitrogen protective conditions, alcohol ether mono sulfosuccinates are added, After at the uniform velocity stirring 60min, ABVN and dibenzoyl peroxide are added, continues stirring reaction 12h, second is used after filtering Alcohol, deionized water are cleaned repeatedly, and anionic bafta is obtained after vacuum drying;The alcohol ether mono sulfosuccinates The mass ratio that cotton is modified with sodium hydroxide is 1:3, the quality of the ABVN is modified the 0.5% of cotton for sodium hydroxide, institute The quality for stating dibenzoyl peroxide is modified the 0.5% of cotton for sodium hydroxide.(2)Above-mentioned anionic bafta is immersed in 60 DEG C mass fraction 1% bovine serum albumin(BSA)(BSA)60min in solution, obtain BSA modified cotton fabrics.(3)Above-mentioned BSA is changed Property bafta is immersed in the 10g/L butyl titanate aqueous solution, bath raio 1:50, it is slowly added to neopelex (SDBS), the mass ratio of the SDBS and butyl titanate are 1:After 2, ultrasonic 30min, move in autoclave, 200 DEG C of water Thermal response 12h, after reaction terminates, cleaned repeatedly with deionized water, drying process obtains TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics.(4)Will Above-mentioned TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in 60min in the BSA solution of 60 DEG C of mass fraction 1%, repeatedly clear with deionized water Wash, be dried in vacuo and obtain BSA/TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics.(5)By above-mentioned BSA/TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in body 24h in the silicon fluoride ethanol solution of fraction 10%, after reaction terminates, cleaned repeatedly with deionized water, be dried in vacuo and had Super-hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms.Here all embodiments can not be exhaustive.It is every to belong to this hair Row of the obvious changes or variations that bright technical scheme is amplified out still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of have super-hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:
(1)Bafta is placed in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 10-18%, bath raio 1:50,70 DEG C of reaction 180min, Neutrality is washed till repeatedly with deionized water, and sodium hydroxide is obtained after drying and is modified cotton;Then above-mentioned sodium hydroxide modification cotton is disperseed In ethanol, bath raio 1:Condensing reflux 60min under 50,80 DEG C of nitrogen protective conditions, add alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium Salt, after at the uniform velocity stirring 60min, ABVN and dibenzoyl peroxide are added, continues stirring reaction 1-12h, after filtering Cleaned repeatedly using ethanol, deionized water, anionic bafta is obtained after vacuum drying;The alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters The mass ratio that disodium salt is modified cotton with sodium hydroxide is 1:1-1:3, the quality of the ABVN is modified for sodium hydroxide The 0.01%-0.5% of cotton, the quality of the dibenzoyl peroxide are modified the 0.01%-0.5% of cotton for sodium hydroxide;(2)Will be above-mentioned Anionic bafta is immersed in 60 DEG C of mass fraction 0.1-1% bovine serum albumin(BSA)(BSA)60min in solution, is obtained BSA modified cotton fabrics;(3)Above-mentioned BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in the 1-10g/L butyl titanate aqueous solution, bath raio 1: 50, it is slowly added to neopelex(SDBS), the mass ratio of the SDBS and butyl titanate are 2:1-1:2, ultrasound After 30min, move in autoclave, 200 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 1-12h, after reaction terminates, cleaned, done repeatedly with deionized water Dry processing obtains TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics;(4)By above-mentioned TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in 60 DEG C of mass fraction 60min in 0.1-1% BSA solution, cleaned repeatedly with deionized water, be dried in vacuo and obtain BSA/TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics; (5)By above-mentioned BSA/TiO2/ BSA modified cotton fabrics are immersed in 1-24h in volume fraction 1-10% silicon fluoride ethanol solution, instead After should terminating, cleaned repeatedly with deionized water, be dried in vacuo and obtain that there is super-hydrophobic and self-cleaning function titanium dioxide/cotton to knit Thing.
2. obtained by claim 1 preparation method a kind of with super-hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function.
CN201711109397.8A 2017-11-11 2017-11-11 It is a kind of that there is super-hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function Withdrawn CN107653673A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110258108A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-20 安徽元和工贸有限责任公司 A kind of anti-crease finishing method of cotton fabric
CN112691556A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-23 天津理工大学 Method for preparing oil-water separation membrane by using melt-blown cloth layer of waste mask

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101876144A (en) * 2010-07-06 2010-11-03 西安工程大学 Method for modifying cotton fabrics by adopting tetrabutyl titanate
CN103215804A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-24 西安工程大学 Method for modifying and dyeing polyester fiber by use of silver-doped nano titanium dioxide disperse dye
CN105350282A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-02-24 中原工学院 Preparation method for fluoride-free super-hydrophobic cotton fabric

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101876144A (en) * 2010-07-06 2010-11-03 西安工程大学 Method for modifying cotton fabrics by adopting tetrabutyl titanate
CN103215804A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-24 西安工程大学 Method for modifying and dyeing polyester fiber by use of silver-doped nano titanium dioxide disperse dye
CN105350282A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-02-24 中原工学院 Preparation method for fluoride-free super-hydrophobic cotton fabric

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110258108A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-20 安徽元和工贸有限责任公司 A kind of anti-crease finishing method of cotton fabric
CN110258108B (en) * 2019-05-29 2022-04-01 依文服饰股份有限公司 Crease-resistant finishing method for cotton fabric
CN112691556A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-23 天津理工大学 Method for preparing oil-water separation membrane by using melt-blown cloth layer of waste mask

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