CN105833122A - 治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种药物配方领域,具体地说是一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于由如下重量份的原料药制成:白芷5~9、紫苏4~7、鹅不食草4~8、辛荑花4~7、防风4~8、六方藤5~8、碗花草根6~9、大蓟6~9、栀子7~9、薏苡仁6~9、夏枯草2~5、鸭跖草6~9、石上柏2~5、羽苞藁木4~6、草红藤2~4、豨莶4~6、猫人参2~4、佩兰4~6、诃子2~4,将上述19种原料药用水浸泡,煎熬后去渣得滤液。本发明的有益效果是,治疗效果好、有效率高、对人体无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中成药制剂,具体地说是一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物。
背景技术
众所周知,过敏性鼻炎也称变应性鼻炎,是指特应性个体接触变应原后,主要有IgE介导释放,并有多种免疫活性细胞因子等参与的鼻粘膜非感染性炎性疾病,是一种吸入外界致敏性抗原而引起的以鼻痒、喷嚏、流涕、嗅觉减退或丧失为主要临床特征的病症,其病因主要与空气中花粉、尘螨、真菌等致敏原有关。中医学认为,本病当属“鼻鼽”范畴,其发病是由于肺气虚弱,卫表不固,腠理疏松,风寒之邪乘虚而入所致。风寒之邪侵犯鼻窍,邪正相搏,肺气不通,津液停聚,遂致鼻窍壅塞、喷嚏、流涕等症。以往治疗过敏性鼻炎常用单一的西医疗法,但效果不甚理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有的技术不足,提供一种治疗效果好、有效率高、对人体无毒副作用的治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物。
本发明解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案是:一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于由如下重量份的原料药制成:白芷5~9、紫苏4~7、鹅不食草4~8、辛荑花4~7、防风4~8、六方藤5~8、碗花草根6~9、大蓟6~9、栀子7~9、薏苡仁6~9、夏枯草2~5、鸭跖草6~9、石上柏2~5、羽苞藁木4~6、草红藤2~4、豨莶4~6、猫人参2~4、佩兰4~6、诃子2~4,将上述19种原料药用水浸泡,煎熬后去渣得滤液。
本发明的有益效果是,治疗效果好、有效率高、对人体无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
其组分(重量份)每副为白芷7、紫苏6、鹅不食草5、辛荑花6、防风5、六方藤7、碗花草根7、大蓟7、栀子8、薏苡仁8、夏枯草3、鸭跖草7、石上柏3、羽苞藁木5、草红藤3、豨莶5、猫人参3、佩兰4、诃子3。取上述19味原料药总重量为200克,加水900毫升在室温下浸泡4~5小时,文火煎熬至60~70分钟,去渣得滤液200毫升左右,药渣再加入水300ml,煎熬20~30分钟,去渣得滤液100毫升,共得300毫升左右的药汁,即制得本发明汤剂。装入无菌玻璃瓶内,密封瓶盖备用,每日1剂分2次口服,早晚各一次,每次空腹服150毫升。
本发明白芷有祛病除湿,排脓生肌,活血止痛等功能。主治风寒感冒,头痛,鼻炎,牙痛;紫苏发表散寒、理气和中,行气安胎,解鱼蟹毒。用于外感风寒、头痛鼻塞;鹅不食草祛风,散寒,胜湿,去翳,通鼻塞;辛荑花祛风寒,通鼻窍。用于风寒头痛,鼻塞,鼻渊,鼻流浊涕;防风有祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉的功效;六方藤祛风活络,散瘀活血;碗花草根治湿热黄疸,痰饮咳喘,疮疡肿毒,皮肤瘙痒;大蓟凉血止血,祛瘀消肿;栀子具有护肝,利胆,降压,镇静、止血,消肿等作用;薏苡仁有利水渗湿,健脾止泻,除痹,排脓,解毒散结的功效;夏枯草清热泻火,明目,散结消肿;鸭跖草行水,清热,凉血,解毒。治水肿,腮腺炎,黄疸肝炎,鼻衄;石上柏用于咽喉肿痛,目赤肿痛,肺热咳嗽,乳腺炎,湿热黄疸,风湿痹痛;羽苞藁木用于风热外感所引起的发热、咳嗽、咳痰等;草红藤清热解毒,消肿。用于阑尾炎,乳腺炎,腮腺炎,肺结核咯血;豨莶祛风湿,利筋骨,降血压;猫人参清热解毒。用于痈、疖、脓肿;佩兰有解热清暑、化湿健胃、止呕的作用;诃子具有涩肠止泻,敛肺止咳,降火利咽之功效。
本发明各原料还可按下表所列比例(重量份)混合的实施例来实现。其加工工艺与实施例1相同。
实施例 | 白芷 | 紫苏 | 鹅不食草 | 辛荑花 | 防风 | 六方藤 | 碗花草根 | 大蓟 | 栀子 | 薏苡仁 | 夏枯草 | 鸭跖草 | 石上柏 | 羽苞藁木 | 草红藤 | 豨莶 | 猫人参 | 佩兰 | 诃子 |
二 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
三 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 3 |
四 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
五 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
本发明中药组合物用于2012年至2015年临床观察过敏性鼻炎100例患者,临床报告如下:
1、一般资料:
患者中,年龄13-59岁,病程多在1个月到4年,平均年龄47岁。
2、诊断标准:
诊断依据国家中医药管理局颁发的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》:
以阵发性鼻痒,连续喷嚏,鼻塞,鼻涕清稀量多为主要症状,伴有失嗅、眼痒、咽喉痒等症;起病迅速,症状一般持续数分钟至数十分钟,间歇期无喷嚏及鼻塞;常因接触花粉、烟尘、化学气体等致敏物质而发病,有时环境温度变化亦可诱发。
3、治疗方法:
服用实施例1方法制得汤剂,每日1剂分2次口服,早晚各一次,每次空腹服150毫升,10天为1疗程。
4、疗效标准:
参照《中医药新药临床研究指导原则》:
痊愈:临床症状全部消失,3个月以上无复发;
显效:临床症状减轻,次数减少,但未全部消失;
无效:临床症状无明显好转或加重。
5、治疗结果:
100例患者中,临床治愈72例,显效24例,无效4例,总有效率为96%。
6、典型病例:
党某某,男,29岁,鼻塞、鼻痒、流涕、喷嚏2年,经多方治疗无效,遇风则症状加重,口干口苦,苔黄。服用本发明药物,治疗2个疗程,症状明显减轻,继续服用3个疗程,痊愈,半年后随访无复发。
姜某某,男,47岁,过敏性鼻炎4年,每因接触冷空气和刺激性气味而加重。大量清水鼻涕,鼻塞,打喷嚏,鼻痒,舌质淡、苔薄,舌下脉络紫暗。服用本发明药物,每日1剂,4个疗程后,症状明显好转,继续服用2个疗程,痊愈,三个月后随访无复发。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于由如下重量份的原料药制成:白芷5~9、紫苏4~7、鹅不食草4~8、辛荑花4~7、防风4~8、六方藤5~8、碗花草根6~9、大蓟6~9、栀子7~9、薏苡仁6~9、夏枯草2~5、鸭跖草6~9、石上柏2~5、羽苞藁木4~6、草红藤2~4、豨莶4~6、猫人参2~4、佩兰4~6、诃子2~4,将上述19种原料药用水浸泡,煎熬后去渣得滤液。
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CN104666910A (zh) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-03 | 吕迎丽 | 用于治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药 |
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CN104666910A (zh) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-03 | 吕迎丽 | 用于治疗过敏性鼻炎的中药 |
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刘晓琴等: "中药治疗过敏性鼻炎30例", 《内蒙古中医药》 * |
张立刚等: "截鼽汤加减治疗变应性鼻炎68例", 《陕西中医学院学报》 * |
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