CN105831489A - Feed to improve anti-stress ability of Chinese perch and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed to improve anti-stress ability of Chinese perch and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105831489A CN105831489A CN201610192905.2A CN201610192905A CN105831489A CN 105831489 A CN105831489 A CN 105831489A CN 201610192905 A CN201610192905 A CN 201610192905A CN 105831489 A CN105831489 A CN 105831489A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- feed
- stress
- juice
- siniperca chuatsi
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a feed to improve anti-stress ability of Chinese perch and a preparation method thereof. The feed is composed of the following raw materials: high gluten flour, wheat germs, water hyacinth, kelp powder, yeast powder, rice straw powder, coix seed powder, cortex albizziae, peanut leaves, cucumber seed powder, rose juice, herba siegesbeckiae, sesame-seed oil, montmorillonite, table salt, micro-ecological preparation and compound premix. Compared to the prior art, the feed has the following advantages: the proportioning of raw materials in the feed is scientifically adjusted to maintain a nutrient balance, different raw materials are subjected to corresponding treatments at the same time, the use of a variety of drug combinations in the feed can improve body immunity, effectively supplement nutrient components and reduce serum cortisol concentrations in the human body, so as to achieve the purpose of enhancing anti-stress ability, the feed utilization rate is as high as 84% at the same time, nitrogen and phosphorus emissions are decreased, and the survival rate of Chinese perch farming is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of feedstuff improving Siniperca chuatsi anti-stress and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Siniperca chuatsi has another name called mandarin fish, huge legendary turtle fish, ridge Percocypris pingi (Tchang), fat mandarin fish etc., its fine and tender taste, taste is the most delicious, with the Yellow River Cyprinus carpio, Songjiang four-gill perch fish, the big Erythroculter ilishaeformis in Xinkaihu Lake, with being described as China " four big fresh water name fishes ", it is distributed in fresh lake, various places, for top grade in fish, its protein contained, fat, a small amount of vitamin, calcium, potassium, magnesium, the nutrients such as selenium, energy qi-restoratives, easy to digest, contribute to the rehabilitation of pulmonary tuberculosis patient, rich in antioxidant content, welcome by consumers in general, therefore the cultivation scale of Siniperca chuatsi is also gradually expanding, progressively deterioration along with breeding environment, if run into stressors stimulation in breeding process, not only affect the normal growth of Fish, serious also results in immunologic function degression, and then diseases induced cause death, it is thus desirable to a kind of feedstuff improving Siniperca chuatsi anti-stress and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for existing problem, it is provided that a kind of feedstuff improving Siniperca chuatsi anti-stress and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of feedstuff improving Siniperca chuatsi anti-stress, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: gluten flour 18-22 part, Fructus Tritici aestivi 10-15 part, Herba Eichhorniae 6-8 part, Kelp Powder 6-10 part, yeast powder 15-20 part, rice straw powder 8-12 part, coixlacrymajobi powder 10-12 part, Cortex Albiziae 5-8 part, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae 2-4 part, cucumber seed powder 1-2 part, rose juice 0.3-0.5 part, Herba Siegesbeckiae 1-2 part, Oleum sesami 0.3-0.6 part, montmorillonite 1-2 part, Sal 0.08-0.1 part, microbial ecological agent 0.05-0.08 part, compound premix 0.8-1.2 part.
As further improvement of these options, described yeast powder is bakers' yeast, and its protein content is 36%.
As further improvement of these options, described microbial ecological agent is bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis, and strain content is 103-108cfu/g。
As further improvement of these options, described in meet premix material and include compound vitamin and composite mineral matter.
The preparation method of a kind of feedstuff improving Siniperca chuatsi anti-stress, comprises the following steps:
(1) add appropriate water at Herba Eichhorniae, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae and Herba Siegesbeckiae, grind to form juice, obtain mixing juice standby；
(2) pulverize after Cortex Albiziae being dried, mix juice mixing, under the steam condition that temperature is 70-75 DEG C, airtight placement 2 hours with above-mentioned, stir, obtain mixed soil；
(3) Fructus Tritici aestivi and cucumber seed powder are put into and the Oleum sesami of burn-out are fried perfume, be then placed in rose juice and appropriate distilled water, stand 30-40 minute, dry, pulverize after to obtain mixed powder standby；
(4) unclassified stores of surplus stock is dried, pulverized, mix with mixed soil and mixed powder, stir, be heated and produced as precipitating hard particles feedstuff with ring mode granulation machine；
(5) being dried under conditions of 95-105 DEG C by above-mentioned pellet, being cooled to room temperature can pack.
Semen Coicis contains multivitamin and mineral, containing abundant vitamin B1, and containing vitamin E, rich in several amino acids such as leucine, arginine, lysine, tyrosine, possibly together with fatty oil sugar, Semen Coicis is favorably improved immunity of organisms, has certain regulation effect to nervous system.
Semen Cucumidis sativi rich in oleic acid and linoleic acid, wherein calcium, phosphorus, vitamin content higher, the liver stomach spleen of body is had certain health-care effect, fry after perfume (or spice) with rose juice synergism, it is possible to effectively reduce the concentration of hydrocortisone in body serum.
The present invention has the advantage that the proportioning of the science regulation each raw material of feedstuff compared to existing technology, keep balanced in nutrition, handling accordingly different raw materials, multi-medicament, with the use of in feedstuff, can improve immunity of organisms simultaneously, effectively supplement the nutrients, reducing the concentration of hydrocortisone in body serum, thus reach to strengthen the purpose of anti-stress, in the present invention, efficiency of feed utilization is up to more than 84% simultaneously, nitrogen discharge and phosphorus discharge reduces, and improves the survival rate of Siniperca chuatsi cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
A kind of feedstuff improving Siniperca chuatsi anti-stress, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: gluten flour 20 parts, Fructus Tritici aestivi 14 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 8 parts, Kelp Powder 6 parts, yeast powder 18 parts, rice straw powder 8 parts, coixlacrymajobi powder 12 parts, Cortex Albiziae 6 parts, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae 2 parts, cucumber seed powder 1 part, rose juice 0.4 part, Herba Siegesbeckiae 1 part, Oleum sesami 0.4 part, montmorillonite 2 part, Sal 0.08 part, microbial ecological agent 0.07 part, compound premix 1.05 parts.
The preparation method of a kind of feedstuff improving Siniperca chuatsi anti-stress, comprises the following steps:
(1) add appropriate water at Herba Eichhorniae, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae and Herba Siegesbeckiae, grind to form juice, obtain mixing juice standby；
(2) pulverize after Cortex Albiziae being dried, mix juice mixing, under the steam condition that temperature is 70-75 DEG C, airtight placement 2 hours with above-mentioned, stir, obtain mixed soil；
(3) Fructus Tritici aestivi and cucumber seed powder are put into and the Oleum sesami of burn-out are fried perfume, be then placed in rose juice and appropriate distilled water, stand 30-40 minute, dry, pulverize after to obtain mixed powder standby；
(4) unclassified stores of surplus stock is dried, pulverized, mix with mixed soil and mixed powder, stir, be heated and produced as precipitating hard particles feedstuff with ring mode granulation machine；
(5) being dried under conditions of 95-105 DEG C by above-mentioned pellet, being cooled to room temperature can pack.
In Anhui, aquatic farm is tested, by identical for 800 upgrowth situations, quality is divided into experimental group and matched group at the Siniperca chuatsi stochastic averagina of 0.5-0.8kg scope, experimental group feeds fish meal prepared by the present invention, matched group feeds conventional feed, experimental period is 4 months, from at the beginning of 4 months then to by the end of July, the most once shift, transfer time is 4 hours, respectively its upgrowth situation is carried out record, compared by observation, experimental group improves 4.6% than matched group feed intake, daily gain improves 3.4%, prevalence reduces 14.8%, flesh of fish crude protein content improves 3.5%, feed cost reduces 13.2%, after the transfer, mortality rate reduces 12.6%, illustrate that this feedstuff effectively raises the anti-stress of Siniperca chuatsi.
Claims (5)
1. the feedstuff improving Siniperca chuatsi anti-stress, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: gluten flour 18-22 part, Fructus Tritici aestivi 10-15 part, Herba Eichhorniae 6-8 part, Kelp Powder 6-10 part, yeast powder 15-20 part, rice straw powder 8-12 part, coixlacrymajobi powder 10-12 part, Cortex Albiziae 5-8 part, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae 2-4 part, cucumber seed powder 1-2 part, rose juice 0.3-0.5 part, Herba Siegesbeckiae 1-2 part, Oleum sesami 0.3-0.6 part, montmorillonite 1-2 part, Sal 0.08-0.1 part, microbial ecological agent 0.05-0.08 part, compound premix 0.8-1.2 part.
A kind of feedstuff improving Siniperca chuatsi anti-stress the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described yeast powder is bakers' yeast, its protein content is 36%.
A kind of feedstuff improving Siniperca chuatsi anti-stress the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microbial ecological agent is bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis, strain content is 103-108cfu/g。
A kind of feedstuff improving Siniperca chuatsi anti-stress the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in meet premix material and include compound vitamin and composite mineral matter.
5. the preparation method of the feedstuff improving Siniperca chuatsi anti-stress as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) add appropriate water at Herba Eichhorniae, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae and Herba Siegesbeckiae, grind to form juice, obtain mixing juice standby；
(2) pulverize after Cortex Albiziae being dried, mix juice mixing, under the steam condition that temperature is 70-75 DEG C, airtight placement 2 hours with above-mentioned, stir, obtain mixed soil；
(3) Fructus Tritici aestivi and cucumber seed powder are put into and the Oleum sesami of burn-out are fried perfume, be then placed in rose juice and appropriate distilled water, stand 30-40 minute, dry, pulverize after to obtain mixed powder standby；
(4) unclassified stores of surplus stock is dried, pulverized, mix with mixed soil and mixed powder, stir, be heated and produced as precipitating hard particles feedstuff with ring mode granulation machine；
(5) being dried under conditions of 95-105 DEG C by above-mentioned pellet, being cooled to room temperature can pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192905.2A CN105831489A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Feed to improve anti-stress ability of Chinese perch and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192905.2A CN105831489A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Feed to improve anti-stress ability of Chinese perch and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105831489A true CN105831489A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192905.2A Withdrawn CN105831489A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Feed to improve anti-stress ability of Chinese perch and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105831489A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107647195A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 全椒县鮰鱼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of mixed feed for reducing mandarin fish seedling case fatality rate |
| CN107821772A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 全椒县鮰鱼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of special feed of Ti Gao Channel-catfish fish survival rates |
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 CN CN201610192905.2A patent/CN105831489A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107647195A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 全椒县鮰鱼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of mixed feed for reducing mandarin fish seedling case fatality rate |
| CN107821772A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 全椒县鮰鱼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of special feed of Ti Gao Channel-catfish fish survival rates |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160810 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |