CN105830739A - Building method of solar-greenhouse luffa high-yield plant type - Google Patents
Building method of solar-greenhouse luffa high-yield plant type Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830739A CN105830739A CN201610385090.XA CN201610385090A CN105830739A CN 105830739 A CN105830739 A CN 105830739A CN 201610385090 A CN201610385090 A CN 201610385090A CN 105830739 A CN105830739 A CN 105830739A
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- prohexadione calcium
- rice husk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/04—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as granules or gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building method of a solar-greenhouse luffa high-yield plant type. The method includes: preparing carbonized rice husk, water and prohexadione calcium into prohexadione calcium-carbonized rice husk absorber according to the mass ratio of 1:0.2:5.5*10<-5>-5-7.0*10<-5>, applying the prohexadione calcium-carbonized rice husk absorber into a planting hole, planting a seedling, and performing conventional management. The building method has the advantages that the prohexadione calcium is applied into the planting hole in a carbonized rice husk absorber manner, the half-life period of the prohexadione calcium in soil is delayed for 8 days, the effective period of the prohexadione calcium in the soil is prolonged, the vain growth of a luffa plant can be controlled effectively, the high-yield plant type can be built favorably, yield can be increased, and the yield is increased by 17.3-18.8% as compared with that of conventional planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction method of a kind of heliogreenhouse Fructus Luffae high yield plant type, be particularly suitable for heliogreenhouse autumn and winter stubble silk
Melon is cultivated, and belongs to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
The plant type of Fructus Luffae is one of principal element determining Fructus Luffae yield, and moulding of Fructus Luffae ideotype is to improve Fructus Luffae to produce
The important channel of amount.Heliogreenhouse autumn and winter stubble Fructus Luffae tends to cause plant on foot due to factors such as growth early stage ambient temperature are high
(prosperous) is long, causes that female flower is few, sits that melon rate is low, yields poorly.Much upper use PP333, chlorocholine chloride, B9 to this end, produce, help strong element etc.
It is long to control Fructus Luffae plant (prosperous) on foot that plant growth inhibitor directly applies planting pit, moulds the ideotype beneficially got bumper crops.
PP333, chlorocholine chloride, B9, help the strong hormone poisoning of Fructus Luffae plant, the deformity melon of usually often resulting in many, meanwhile, second stubble crop is had residual
Poison harm.For overcoming drawbacks described above, people seek low toxicity and low residue growth inhibitor and substitute PP333, chlorocholine chloride, B9, help strong element
Deng the ideotype for moulding beneficially Fructus Luffae high yield.Prohexadione calcium possesses low toxicity and low residue characteristic and is accepted by people, but
Prohexadione calcium is easily degraded rapidly by microorganism, and effect duration is short, and being difficult under routine directly be manured into soil controls Fructus Luffae plant on foot
(prosperous) is long.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for problem above, it is provided that a kind of heliogreenhouse Fructus Luffae high yield plant type
Construction method, Prohexadione calcium is applied planting pit in the way of carbonization rice husk adsorbate by the method, has delayed Prohexadione calcium at soil
Degradation speed in earth, extends the effect duration of Prohexadione calcium, it is possible to Sustainable Control Fructus Luffae plant (prosperous) on foot is long, favorably effectively
In building high yield plant type, improve yield.
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that: the construction method of heliogreenhouse Fructus Luffae high yield plant type,
First by carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium 1:0.2:5.5 × 10 in mass ratio-5-7.0×10-5Proportions Prohexadione calcium carbon
Change rice husk adsorbate, then Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate is imposed in planting pit, then plant Seedling, after planting Seedling, proceed to conventional pipe
Reason.
A kind of prioritization scheme, described Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate follows these steps to preparation: determine carbonization rice husk,
Water, the consumption of Prohexadione calcium, then by preparation Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution soluble in water for Prohexadione calcium, then by Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution
Join and carbonization rice husk is sufficiently stirred for mixing, make carbonization rice husk fully adsorb Prohexadione calcium.
Another kind of prioritization scheme, in described planting pit, Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate consumption is 50g/ cave.
Another prioritization scheme, described Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate should stir with the soil in planting pit,
Then at studding melon Seedling above.
Carbonization rice husk can not rinse with water, it is ensured that pH value is more than 7.
Prohexadione calcium, chemical name is 3,5-oxo-4-propiono thiacyclohexane carboxylic acid calcium salt.By plant seed, root system
Synthesis with Foliage Absorption suppression gibberellin, it is possible to shorten the cane elongation of plant, control crop joint end growth.To crop rotation plant
Non-residual toxicity, environmentally safe.
Use above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that instant invention overcomes Prohexadione calcium applies
Soil is easily degraded rapidly by microorganism, defect that effect duration is short, by the way of by Prohexadione calcium with carbonization rice husk adsorbate
Applying in planting pit, the Prohexadione calcium half-life in soil is delayed 8 days, extends Prohexadione calcium effect duration in soil,
Can effectively control Fructus Luffae plant (prosperous) on foot long, be conducive to building high yield plant type, improve yield；After field planting, the root/shoot ratio of 30 days improves
26.6%-31.3%, increases production 17.3%-18.8% than conventional cultivation.Meanwhile, can be prevented effectively from use PP333, chlorocholine chloride, B9, help strong
The side effect that the routine growth inhibitor such as element are brought.Carbonization rice husk provides carbon element for soil, and plays the effect of rehabilitating soil.
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described.
Detailed description of the invention
The present embodiment is for the ease of understanding the present invention, and limits claim and the core of the present invention never in any form
Content.
Embodiment 1, heliogreenhouse Autumn cultivation Fructus Luffae, varieties of plant is Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels No. 1, and August 5 was sowed, and JIUYUE is determined on the 11st
Plant, 667m2Field planting 2000 strain, place is in vegetable production base, Shouguang, Shandong.
Process 1: use the present invention to cultivate Fructus Luffae.By carbonization rice husk: water: Prohexadione calcium is 1:0.2:7.5 × 10-5Ratio
(mass ratio) determines the consumption of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium, and then Prohexadione calcium is dissolved in water, and to be made into Prohexadione calcium water-soluble
Liquid, then Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution is joined carbonization rice husk is sufficiently stirred for mixing, prepare Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate.
Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate is imposed in planting pit by the consumption in 50g/ cave, equivalent 667m2Prohexadione calcium consumption is
6.25g, Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate stirs with the soil in planting pit, then studding melon Seedling, proceeds to after planting Seedling
Routine Management.
Process 2: use Prohexadione calcium to control the method cultivation Fructus Luffae of prosperous length.Prohexadione calcium is imposed in planting pit, 667m2
Prohexadione calcium consumption is 6.25g, and Prohexadione calcium stirs with the soil in planting pit, then at studding melon Seedling above, plants Seedling
After proceed to Routine Management.
Process 3: using conventional method cultivation Fructus Luffae, planting pit is not added with controlling long plant growth regulator.
Respectively processing in addition to the measure required, other control measures are identical.Under planting environment, after field planting the 5th day
Start to measure in each process the content exchanging sour calcium every day, estimate each half-life processing and exchanging acid calcium, analyze exchange acid calcium and exist
Effect duration in soil；The root/shoot ratio that after field planting, 30 days measure plant, adds up Fructus Luffae total output after results.
The half-life exchanging acid calcium in test, process 1, process 2 is respectively 19 days, 11 days.The present invention exchanges acid calcium
Half-life postpones 8 days, extends Prohexadione calcium effect duration.
Within after Fructus Luffae field planting 30 days, measure root/shoot ratio, process 1, process 2 and process 3 respectively 0.330,0.239 and 0.232,
It is respectively increased 27.6%, 29.7%.Variance analysis, processes 1 and respectively and processes 2 and process difference between 3 and all reach significant level, process
2, difference between 3 is processed the most notable.
667m is added up during results2Yield, process 1, process 2 and process 3 be respectively 6449.7kg, 5452.8kg,
5430.6kg, is respectively increased 15.5%, 15.8%.Variance analysis, processes 1 and respectively and processes 2, processes difference between 3 and all reach significantly
Level, between process 2, process 3, difference is the most notable.
Above-mentioned result of the test shows: by by Prohexadione calcium with carbonization rice husk adsorbate by the way of apply in planting pit, prolong
Delay Prohexadione calcium degradation speed in soil, extended Prohexadione calcium effect duration in soil, can effectively control Fructus Luffae
Plant (prosperous) on foot is long, is conducive to building high yield plant type, improves yield, and the present invention increases production 18.8% than conventional cultivation.
Embodiment 2, heliogreenhouse Autumn cultivation Fructus Luffae, varieties of plant is shagreen Fructus Luffae, and August 5 was sowed, JIUYUE 10 days
Field planting, 667m2Field planting 2000 strain, place is in vegetable production base, Shouguang, Shandong.
Process 1: use the present invention to cultivate Fructus Luffae.By carbonization rice husk: water: Prohexadione calcium is 1:0.2:6 × 10-5Ratio
(mass ratio) determines the consumption of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium, and then Prohexadione calcium is dissolved in water, and to be made into Prohexadione calcium water-soluble
Liquid, then Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution is joined carbonization rice husk is sufficiently stirred for mixing, prepare Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate.
Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate is imposed in planting pit by the consumption in 50g/ cave, equivalent 667m2Prohexadione calcium consumption is
5.0g, Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate stirs with the soil in planting pit, then plants Seedling, proceeds to conventional pipe after planting Seedling
Reason.
Process 2: use Prohexadione calcium to control the method cultivation Fructus Luffae of prosperous length.Prohexadione calcium is imposed in planting pit, 667m2
Prohexadione calcium consumption is 5.0g, and Prohexadione calcium stirs with the soil in planting pit, then at studding melon Seedling above, after planting Seedling
Proceed to Routine Management.
Process 3: using conventional method cultivation Fructus Luffae, planting pit is not added with controlling long plant growth regulator.
Respectively processing in addition to the measure required, other control measures are identical.Under planting environment, after field planting the 5th day
Start to measure in each process the content exchanging sour calcium every day, estimate each half-life processing and exchanging acid calcium, analyze exchange acid calcium and exist
Effect duration in soil；The root/shoot ratio that after field planting, 30 days measure plant, adds up Fructus Luffae total output after results.
The half-life exchanging acid calcium in test, process 1, process 2 is respectively 19 days, 11 days.The present invention exchanges acid calcium
Half-life postpones 8 days, extends Prohexadione calcium effect duration.
Within after Fructus Luffae field planting 30 days, measure root/shoot ratio, process 1, process 2 and process 3 respectively 0.304,0.223 and 0.217,
It is respectively increased 26.6%, 28.6%.Variance analysis, processes 1 and respectively and processes 2 and process the most different significant level that reaches of difference between 3, process
2, difference between 3 is processed the most notable.
667m is added up during results2Yield, process 1, process 2 and process 3 be respectively 7439.2kg, 6408.5kg,
6340.8kg, is respectively increased 13.9%, 14.8%.Variance analysis, processes 1 and respectively and processes 2, processes difference between 3 and all reach significantly
Level, between process 2, process 3, difference is the most notable.
Above-mentioned result of the test shows: by by Prohexadione calcium with carbonization rice husk adsorbate by the way of apply in planting pit, prolong
Delay Prohexadione calcium degradation speed in soil, extended Prohexadione calcium effect duration in soil, can effectively control Fructus Luffae
Plant (prosperous) on foot is long, is conducive to building high yield plant type, improves yield, and the present invention increases production 17.3% than conventional cultivation.
Embodiment 3 heliogreenhouse Autumn cultivation Fructus Luffae, varieties of plant is medium green Fructus Luffae, and August 5 was sowed, JIUYUE 10 days
Field planting, 667m2Field planting 2000 strain, place is in vegetable production base, Shouguang, Shandong.
Process 1: use the present invention to cultivate Fructus Luffae.By carbonization rice husk: water: Prohexadione calcium is 1:0.2:7 × 10-5Ratio
(mass ratio) determines the consumption of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium, and then Prohexadione calcium is dissolved in water, and to be made into Prohexadione calcium water-soluble
Liquid, then Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution is joined carbonization rice husk is sufficiently stirred for mixing, prepare Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate.
Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate is imposed in planting pit by the consumption in 50g/ cave, equivalent 667m2Prohexadione calcium consumption is
5.83g, Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate stirs with the soil in planting pit, then plants Seedling, proceeds to routine after planting Seedling
Management.
Process 2: use following methods cultivation Fructus Luffae.By carbonization rice husk: water: Prohexadione calcium is 1:0.2:7 × 10-5Ratio
(mass ratio) determines the consumption of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium, is then mixed with carbonization rice husk by Prohexadione calcium, obtains adjusting ring
Acid calcium and the mixture A of carbonization rice husk, then add water to mixture A mixing, obtain carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium mixed
Compound B, imposes in planting pit by mixture B by the consumption in 50g/ cave, equivalent 667m2Prohexadione calcium consumption is 5.83g, mixture
B stirs with the soil in planting pit, then plants Seedling, proceeds to Routine Management after planting Seedling.
Process 3: use following methods cultivation Fructus Luffae.By carbonization rice husk: water: Prohexadione calcium is 1:0.2:7 × 10-5Ratio
(mass ratio) determines the consumption of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium, then adds water to mix in carbonization rice husk, obtains carbonization
Rice husk and the mixture C of water, then Prohexadione calcium is mixed with mixture C, obtain the mixture of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium
D, imposes in planting pit by mixture D by the consumption in 50g/ cave, equivalent 667m2Prohexadione calcium consumption is 5.83g, mixture D with
Soil in planting pit stirs, and then plants Seedling, proceeds to Routine Management after planting Seedling.
Respectively processing in addition to the measure required, other control measures are identical.Under planting environment, after field planting the 5th day
Start to measure in each process the content exchanging sour calcium every day, estimate each half-life processing and exchanging acid calcium, analyze exchange acid calcium and exist
Effect duration in soil；The root/shoot ratio that after field planting, 30 days measure plant, adds up Fructus Luffae total output after results.
The half-life exchanging acid calcium in test, process 1, process 2, process 3 is respectively 19 days, 12 days, 12 days.The present invention
It is more conducive to extend the effect duration exchanging acid calcium.
Within after Fructus Luffae field planting 30 days, measuring root/shoot ratio, process 1, process 2, process 3 are respectively 0.297,0.215,0.204, point
You can well imagine the highest by 27.6%, 31.3%.Variance analysis, processes 1 and respectively and processes 2, processes 3 and process difference between 4 and all reach significant level,
Between process 2, process 3, difference is the most notable.
667m is added up during results2Yield, process 1, process 2, process 3 and process 4 be respectively 9367.3kg, 7780.6kg,
8012.3kg, is respectively increased 17.0%, 14.5%.Variance analysis, processes 1 and respectively and processes 2, processes difference between 3 and all reach significantly
Level, between process 2, process 3, difference is the most notable.
Process 1 root cap when yield to be superior to process 2, process 3, the direct shadow of manner of formulation of carbonization rice husk adsorbate is described
Ring the effect duration of Prohexadione calcium, prepare formula by the side of the present invention and be more beneficial for extending Prohexadione calcium effect duration in soil, have
It is beneficial to build high yield plant type, improves yield.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and it is common that the part addressed the most in detail is this area
The common knowledge of technical staff.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, any technology based on the present invention
The equivalent transformation enlightened and carry out, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the construction method of a heliogreenhouse Fructus Luffae high yield plant type, it is characterised in that: first by carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium
1:0.2:5.5 × 10 in mass ratio-5-7.0×10-5Proportions Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate, then by Prohexadione calcium
Carbonization rice husk adsorbate imposes in planting pit, plants Seedling, proceeds to Routine Management.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate follows these steps to
Preparation: determine the consumption of carbonization rice husk, water, Prohexadione calcium, then by preparation Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution soluble in water for Prohexadione calcium,
Again Prohexadione calcium aqueous solution is joined in carbonization rice husk and mix.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described planting pit, Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate is used
Amount is 50g.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described Prohexadione calcium carbonization rice husk adsorbate and planting pit
Soil stir, then studding melon Seedling.
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| CN201610385090.XA CN105830739A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Building method of solar-greenhouse luffa high-yield plant type |
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| US20140206540A1 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2014-07-24 | Washington State University | Methods for Improving Fruit Production and Fruit Quality |
| CN103607881A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2014-02-26 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method for cultivating sugar cane |
| CN104255229A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江大学 | Method for promoting growth of iris germanica lateral buds through plant growth retardants |
| CN104855115A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-26 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Cultivation method for promoting stable yield of dried sweet potatoes in northern sweet potato area plains to exceed one ton per mu |
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