CN105825664B - Realize the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and method that violation special vehicle quickly screens - Google Patents

Realize the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and method that violation special vehicle quickly screens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105825664B
CN105825664B CN201610229748.8A CN201610229748A CN105825664B CN 105825664 B CN105825664 B CN 105825664B CN 201610229748 A CN201610229748 A CN 201610229748A CN 105825664 B CN105825664 B CN 105825664B
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vehicle
information
code
detection apparatus
online
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CN105825664A (en
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傅明丽
陈杰
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SUZHOU DEYA TRAFFIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SUZHOU DEYA TRAFFIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and method for realizing that violation special vehicle quickly screens, solves the technical issues of can not vehicle safety hidden troubles removing and driver's qualification testing quickly and simultaneously be realized to special vehicle, by the way that automatic detecting module is arranged in special vehicle, on-line monitoring module immediately is arranged in trackside, it is important to:It includes CPU and the eprom memory being connect respectively with CPU, read-only memory, RF transceiver, timing circuit or/and GPS module, car papers information read device, fingerprint acquisition device or/and face identification device to monitor modular structure on-line, and encoder is added in the structure, realize the automatic quickly instant online screening violation special vehicle of system.

Description

Realize the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and method that violation special vehicle quickly screens
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and violation vehicle inspection method, is related to traffic management technology field, especially It is a kind of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and method for realizing that violation special vehicle quickly screens, is particularly suitable for management organization to special purpose vehicle Carry out various ways supervision and management, without parking can be supervised comprehensively.
Background technology
As communications and transportation is more and more flourishing, a large amount of cars, taxi and special vehicle such as school bus, ambulance etc. are daily all In busy operation state.School bus exists as the special vehicle most paid close attention to by the country and people and overturns, is on fire, even repeatedly Even more serious traffic accident, numerous babies also have not enough time to burst forth and just disappear in school bus accident, also give the family of victim Bring great pain in front yard.If can fundamentally prevent to occur the phenomenon that threatening safety of school bus, that will greatly benefit the society, and protect Protect the future of motherland.In the investigation of every school bus accident, security risk is often leading factor existing for school bus itself, and The identity of School bus drivers also affects to school bus accident, for example, opening this qualification without driving school bus of the driver of school bus.
At present to reduce there are road on the special vehicle of security risk, prevent the phenomenon that School bus drivers disqualification drive and send out Raw, most of vehicle supervision department is upper road pushing-off the wagons, and the special vehicle passing to each is all checked severely, this is not only increased The workload of supervision department also results in certain influence to traffic convenience, and efficiency is extremely low.The prior art is to reduce vehicle prison The workload of pipe portion door has specially made the vehicle electronics ID card onboard for being stored with vehicle essential information.When traffic police needs It spot-check or when visiting vehicle, only need to be directed at the vehicle to be checked by handheld device can receive the basic letter about the vehicle The vehicle essential information is compared with all vehicle essential informations for prestoring on a handheld device for breath, handheld device, It blocks and stops if there are warning message, stop if not alarming not block.
But the current this examination mode to vehicle is not suitable for special vehicle, especially school bus.It is only capable of checking Situations such as vehicle fake-license, and comprehensive inspection to vehicle is cannot achieve, including whether vehicle is by the inspection of regular row, car papers The whether same people of driver in the whether qualified driving vehicle of driver, online driver and car papers, also can not be to mistake Quickly online monitoring and management and examination are realized immediately toward all special vehicles.The safety of school bus is classified as primary study item by country Mesh, only protects the future of motherland, and just there is better future in country, therefore, how to carry out comprehensive automatic prison of special vehicle Pipe, becomes the extremely urgent important topic of current those skilled in the art.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and method for realizing that violation special vehicle quickly screens, solves to spy The technical issues of kind vehicle can not quickly and simultaneously realize vehicle safety hidden troubles removing and driver's qualification testing, by spy Automatic detecting module is set in kind vehicle, on-line monitoring module immediately is set in trackside, realizes system and quickly exists immediately automatically Line screens violation special vehicle.
The present invention be realize goal of the invention the technical solution adopted is that:
The vehicle-mounted detection apparatus for realizing the screening of violation special vehicle realizes information exchange with on-Line Monitor Device, it is important to: Structure includes CPU and the eprom memory being connect respectively with CPU, read-only memory, RF transceiver, timing circuit Or/and GPS module, car papers information read device, fingerprint acquisition device or/and face identification device, and increase in the structure If encoder, wherein:
Eprom memory:Store the automatic detecting program being written by authority, including random detection sequence and detection section Mesh;Eprom memory can only be wiped by management organization or recording program;
Read-only memory:Store the essential information of vehicle, including vehicle, the number-plate number, owner name, row inspection Expiration Date Phase, while storing type of vehicle code information, allowing seating capacity's threshold value, regulation travel route;
RF transceiver:The control instruction or data information that on-Line Monitor Device is sent are received, is sent out to on-Line Monitor Device Send data information;
Timing circuit:The storage line overhaul period when counting more than the defined row overhaul period, sends warning message to CPU, often By once examining or going inspection annually, by authority by the counter O reset of timing circuit;
GPS positioning module:Obtain current time information and current location information;
Car papers information read device:Car papers information is read by card reader and is stored, car papers letter Breath includes:Pilot Name, finger print information or/and head image information, car papers code, car papers type;
Fingerprint acquisition device:Setting on the steering wheel, acquires the finger print information of online driver;
Face identification device:It is arranged in cockpit, acquires the head image information of online driver;CPU :It detects whether to receive The warning message sent to timing circuit or/and the row inspection stored in the current date and read-only memory that pass through GPS acquisitions are arrived Date phase is compared, and according to testing result or/and comparison result generate row inspection particular code;By the car papers class of reading Type is matched with the type of vehicle code information stored in read-only memory, and specific according to matching result generation driving qualification Code;By the finger print information or/and head portrait letter in the finger print information of online acquisition or/and head image information and the car papers of reading Breath is compared, and generates online driver identity verification particular code according to comparison result;
Encoder:By the row inspection particular code of above-mentioned generation, drive qualification particular code, online driver identity verification spy Determine the code combination number-plate number and car papers code carries out segment encoding and generates standard characters, and is sent by RF transceiver To on-Line Monitor Device.
It further include the calling module being made of RFID electronic label and antenna in the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus:RFID electronics marks Label have unique electronic code, and emit the electronic code signal outward by antenna.Calling module also can be by being stored in CPU RFID mark codes module and RF transceiver composition, by RF transceiver constantly outward emit RFID identification code informations.
It further include face capture device in the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus:It is arranged in compartment, captures the people of passenger in compartment Face information simultaneously counts;CPU by the permission seating capacity threshold value in seating capacity in the compartment of online acquisition and read-only memory into Row compares, and generates seating capacity according to comparative structure and verify particular code.
The route or travel by vehicle of acquisition is compared by CPU with the regulation travel route stored in read-only memory, and root Travel route, which is generated, according to comparison result verifies particular code.
A method of realizing that quick to violation special vehicle, remote online locking, the method are based on sealing up for safekeeping in spy Plant the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus on vehicle, the on-Line Monitor Device being connected on the background system host of supervision department, on-line monitoring The remote sending and receiving module of digital signal, mating communication protocol module and volume are added in device and respectively in vehicle-mounted detection apparatus Code, decoder module, it is important to:Realize that described method includes following steps:
A. on-Line Monitor Device identifies target vehicle;
B. on-Line Monitor Device sends out the active coding of vehicle detection apparatus to target vehicle:And scan target vehicle inspection to be checked The answer back code that device is sent out is surveyed to be walked if on-Line Monitor Device receives the correct answer back code of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus response Otherwise rapid C directly carries out step E;
C. vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sends the testing result of its automatic detecting to on-Line Monitor Device, and vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is automatic Inspection is according to scheduled random detection sequence and detection subject, by the mark of the data of online acquisition and read-only memory regulatory approval Quasi- data are compared, and generate particular code according to comparison result, and by particular code according to driving license code, the driving for combining vehicle Certificate code, unit or school's code combination become standard characters, and compression processing is sent to on-Line Monitor Device, wherein Line detection project include:
C1. special vehicle whether according to regulation the time obtain row inspection,
C2. whether qualified driving special vehicle of driver in car papers,
C3. whether the online driver of dynamic authentication and car papers identity are consistent;
D. after on-Line Monitor Device receives the result of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus transmission, decompression, after segmented decodings with prestore Standard code in on-line monitoring is compared, and step E is carried out if identifying violation information;
E. it identifies violation special vehicle, and assigns and block stop instruction, with reference to the setting about Car license recognition in step A.
Further include in the step D:It includes the root on monitoring screen to convert the character string after segmented decodings to standard information Decide whether to block parking according to each segment standard informix judgment value, step E is carried out if identifying violation information.
The step D, on-Line Monitor Device according to the number-plate number and car papers code by background data base transfer about The vehicle and all related intrinsic informations of driver are shown on monitoring screen, above-mentioned intrinsic information include the number-plate number or/and Vehicle or/and vehicle pictures or/and driver information and/or traffic route.
In the step A, the step of lock onto target vehicle in, including by range estimation vehicle, color, the notable position of special vehicle The icon set;Or the radio identity signal of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus transmitting, on-Line Monitor Device detect radio identity signal; Or license plate recognition device identifies special vehicle.
Scheduled random detection sequence and detection subject described in step C are solidificated in the EPROM of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus, and Form standardized data template;The standardized data template is written by authority in EPROM.
The whether qualified method for driving the special vehicle of driver in car papers is verified in the step C2 includes: Verification car papers type whether be consistent with the vehicle of the special vehicle or/and car papers with driving the special vehicle whether It is registered by industry.
The present invention key be:Vehicle row inspection Information Authentication, car papers Information Authentication, online driving are completed in vehicle Member's authentication, and the code that verification result segmentation generates is combined into other vehicle essential informations and driver identity information etc., It generates standard characters and is sent to analysis and processing module, judgement is compared by analysis and processing module segmented decodings and step by step, when When warning message occurs in comparison result, then parking warning message is sent to the vehicle and drops bar and blocks and stop the vehicle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1)It is automatic complete using the instant on-line automatic inspection program of setting in special vehicle At self detections such as the inspection of vehicle row, driver's license verification, online driver verifications, and it is segmented generation correctly or incorrectly code combination base This information sends the on-Line Monitor Device of trackside to, is sentenced by being compared step by step after on-Line Monitor Device decoding and segmented decodings It is disconnected, meet and pass through, does not meet i.e. alarm and intercept, greatly accelerate the screening speed of violation special vehicle, improve work effect Rate.(2)The sustainable work of the screening system, using vehicle driving safety as screening purpose, avoid without row inspection there are security risks Special vehicle travelled on road, prevent ineligible driver substantially and drive special vehicle, ensure passenger and pedestrian Safety.(3)Detection and verification process are supervised substantially in the vehicle-mounted middle function of completing, it can be achieved that timing detects self in trackside online It surveys only to convey in device and quickly judges to block to stop or let pass as a result, being realized according to the comparison of object code, improve inspection speed, Greatly improve the efficiency of inspection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram realized violation special vehicle and quickly screened.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus in the present invention, and structure includes:CPU and respectively with CPU connect The encoder, eprom memory, read-only memory, RF transceiver, timing circuit or/and the GPS module that connect, car papers letter Cease reading device, fingerprint acquisition device, face identification device, face capture device, calling device, display screen, independent current source and The function of solar energy acquisition unit, modules is as follows:
Eprom memory:For storing the automatic detecting program being written by authority, including random detection sequence and inspection Subject etc. is surveyed, which can only be needed to update by authority according to real work;
Read-only memory:Essential information for storing vehicle, including vehicle, vehicle color, Vehicle Identify Number, Motor Number, vehicle Trade mark code, car owner address, car owner's contact method, row inspection due date, compulsory insurance for traffic accident of motor-drivenvehicle situation, allows seating capacity's threshold at owner name Value, regulation travel route etc., while type of vehicle code information can be also stored, such as type of vehicle is kindergarten's school bus, generation Code is A;The read-only memory is updated according to the row careful period of regulation by authority, and can only be updated by authority;This Reading memory can be fixed in vehicle-mounted detection apparatus, can also be made of card reader and read-only storage card;
RF transceiver:The control instruction or data information that on-Line Monitor Device is sent are received, is sent out to on-Line Monitor Device Send data information;
Timing circuit:The storage line overhaul period counts when being more than the defined row overhaul period, then sends warning message to CPU, Per pass row is examined, and by authority by the counter O reset of timing circuit, and can only be reset by authority;
GPS module:Current time information and current location information are obtained,;
Car papers information read device:It reads car papers information and stores, car papers information includes:Name, Date of birth, contact address, contact method, finger print information or/and head image information, car papers code, car papers type etc.;
Fingerprint acquisition device:Setting on the steering wheel, acquires the finger print information of online driver;
Face identification device:It is arranged in cockpit, acquires the head image information of online driver;
Calling device includes RFID electronic label and antenna:RFID electronic label and antenna:With unique electronic code, And emit the electronic code signal outward;
Face capture device:It is arranged in compartment, captures the face information of passenger and counting in compartment;
CPU :It detects whether to receive the warning message of timing circuit transmission or/and by the GPS current dates obtained and only Read memory in store row inspection due date be compared, and according to testing result or/and comparison result generate vehicle row inspection Particular code;The car papers type of reading is matched with the type of vehicle code information stored in read-only memory, and It is generated according to matching result and drives qualification particular code;By driving for the finger print information of online acquisition or/and head image information and reading It sails additional clause finger print information or/and head image information is compared, and online driver identity verification is generated according to comparison result Particular code;Seating capacity in the compartment of online acquisition is compared with permission seating capacity's threshold value in read-only memory, And seating capacity is generated according to comparative structure and verifies particular code;It will be stored in the route or travel by vehicle of acquisition and read-only memory Regulation travel route be compared, and according to comparison result generate travel route verify particular code;
Encoder:The vehicle row inspection particular code of above-mentioned generation, driving qualification particular code, online driver identity are tested Demonstrate,prove particular code, seating capacity verifies particular code, travel route verifies the particular code combination number-plate number and car papers generation Code carries out segment encoding and generates standard characters, and is sent to on-Line Monitor Device by RF transceiver;
Display screen:Show the essential information of the car papers read;
Independent current source and solar energy acquisition unit:Independent current source is that board units are independently-powered, and solar energy acquisition unit is adopted Collect solar energy and generates electrical energy for storage.
License plate recognition device is set in on-Line Monitor Device:Know including special vehicle identification device and violation special vehicle Other device is separately positioned at the section at the outpost of the tax office and before the vehicle arrival outpost of the tax office;Distance between the two at least should ensure that: To provide F-Zero when driving, vehicle-mounted detection apparatus can believe the testing result of automatic on-line inspection program each special vehicle Breath feeds back to on-Line Monitor Device;The function difference of two license plate recognition devices is as follows:1. longer-distance license plate recognition device It is and license board information to be uploaded to the monitoring CPU in on-Line Monitor Device to identify special vehicle in vehicle group, notifies Monitoring CPU has special vehicle will be by the outpost of the tax office, and sends active coding;2. the license plate recognition device of closer distance is to close Card position identifies violation special vehicle:If monitoring CPU sends out the stop instruction that blocks of the vehicle, the Car license recognition dress of closer distance It sets and identifies the violation special vehicle in outpost of the tax office position, and coordinate monitoring CPU and block and stop equipment and block to stop the vehicle.
The embodiment 1 of above-mentioned vehicle-mounted detection apparatus:
The structure of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus includes CPU and the encoder being connect respectively with CPU, eprom memory, only It reads memory, RF transceiver, GPS module, car papers information read device, fingerprint acquisition device, face identification device, show Display screen, independent current source and solar energy acquisition unit.Above-mentioned vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is in specific works:Remote license plate recognition device The license plate number recognized is compared with the special vehicle license plate number to prestore in database respectively, when having identified special vehicle When passing through, on-Line Monitor Device, on-Line Monitor Device is notified to send active coding activation vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and require to upload vehicle-mounted inspection Survey automatic detecting program as a result, including:1. CPU got Date by GPS module and with store in read-only memory Row inspection due date is compared, and generates row inspection particular code;2. CPU will be read by car papers information read device Car papers type and read-only memory in the vehicle-mounted type that stores carry out qualification matching, and generate that drive qualification testing special Determine code;3. CPU will be distinguished by fingerprint acquisition device and face identification device collected online driver fingerprint information and Figure information, the finger print information and figure information read with car papers information read device is compared, and generates driver Authentication particular code;4. CPU will be by storing in the collected face quantity of face capture device and read-only memory Allow seating capacity's threshold value to be compared, and generates seating capacity and verify particular code;5. CPU will be received by GPS module Current location information and actual travel route be compared with the regulation travel route stored in read-only memory, and generate row Sail route verification particular code;6. encoder is by above-mentioned particular identification code, in conjunction with the number-plate number and car papers code segmentation shape At standard characters, on-Line Monitor Device is sent to by RF transceiver.
After on-Line Monitor Device receives above-mentioned standard character string decompression, segmented decodings compare, if each section of character with it is pre- The standard character being first stored in on-Line Monitor Device is consistent, and does not alarm, otherwise alert, and short distance car plate is known Other device identifies violation special vehicle in outpost of the tax office position, blocks parking.In segmented decodings comparison, only compares and form specific generation The information of code.Display can be also equipped in on-Line Monitor Device, for including supervising by the standard information formed after segmented decodings It surveys on screen, monitoring room operator on duty is facilitated to assist to examine.The standard information includes, on-Line Monitor Device by the number-plate number and All relevant informations for the vehicle and driver that driver's license code is recalled by background data base.
Realize that the functional module framework for the system that violation special vehicle quickly screens includes two large divisions:It is arranged in trackside On-line monitoring module and the automatic detecting module being arranged in special vehicle are known wherein on-line monitoring module includes special vehicle It other module, special vehicle active module and analysis and processing module, violation special vehicle identification module and blocks and stops module, it is above The function of modules includes:
The special vehicle identification module, by identifying special vehicle in vehicle group;
The special vehicle active module, activates the automatic detecting module of special vehicle, and judges whether to be activated, if by Activation then requires to upload inspection as a result, otherwise blocking parking;
The automatic detecting module, online verification vehicle whether through space inspection, car papers type and type of vehicle whether Be consistent, whether online driver is consistent with car papers, and by the information result combination vehicle code of inspection, car papers generation Code, Unit code classification segment processing generate the analysis and processing module that standard characters is sent to trackside;Automatic detecting module Automatic detecting program can start after active module activation, also can start by set date, row inspection Information Authentication in vehicle travel process It can verify within 24 hours once, car papers can be before vehicle launch with type of vehicle verification, the basis in vehicle travel process It needs to set every verification in 5 ~ 10 minutes once, online driver can verify one with car papers type every 1 ~ 5 minute It is secondary, and verification result is recorded, as long as occurring not being inconsistent information in verification result, that is, the particular code of mark mistake is generated, when online After monitoring device receives the error code and blocks and stop, its monitor log is transferred by authority inspection personnel and is further examined It looks into.
The analysis and processing module, by standard characters decompression, after segmented decodings be stored in advance in on-line monitoring Standard code is compared, the alert if identifying violation information, while being converted into standard information after decoding and going forward side by side Row display;
Violation special vehicle identification module, identifies violation special vehicle in special vehicle;
It blocks and stops module, parking is blocked according to the violation special vehicle information identified.
Wherein, special vehicle identification module concrete function includes:The number-plate number of special vehicle is identified in vehicle group Or/and the electronic code letter of vehicle or/and color or/and icon or/and special vehicle transmitting on the notable position of special vehicle Number.
Wherein, the special vehicle active module, specifically includes:Active coding sending module activates the automatic of special vehicle Polling module;Judgment module, judges whether automatic detecting module is activated, and requires to upload inspection if being activated as a result, otherwise Block parking.
Wherein, the automatic detecting module, specifically includes:Information of vehicles read module, the essential information of collection vehicle, row Sail card code, affiliated unit's code, row inspection information;Car papers information reading module, acquire car papers in driver's license code, Drive this type, driver's head image information or/and finger print information;Online driver information acquisition module, acquires online driver Head image information or/and finger print information;Authentication module, verifying the row inspection of vehicle, whether information expired, is driven in certification car papers The whether qualified head image information or/and fingerprint for driving driver and online driver in the vehicle, verification car papers of member is believed Whether breath is consistent;Vehicle row inspection result after verification, qualification matching result, online driver identity are compared knot by coding module Fruit processing generates particular code, and particular code combination driving license code, car papers code, Unit code are combined into standard Character string.
Wherein, the analysis and processing module, specifically includes:Decoding module, by standard characters decompression, segmented decodings and shape At standard information;Comparison module, by segmented decodings post code information and the standard code being stored in advance in on-Line Monitor Device It is compared;Judgment module decides whether to block parking according to comparison result, parking is blocked when comparison result is sent out when the error occurs Warning message;Display module, the standard information after monitoring screen display decompression decoding.
Wherein, vehicle essential information includes in the information of vehicles read module:Vehicle, car owner, license plate number, vehicle color.
Wherein, the car papers information reading module also acquires driver's essential attribute information in car papers, including Name, identification card number, native place.
Wherein, the online driver information acquisition module acquires online driver dynamic head image information or/and dynamically refers to Line information.
Wherein, the automatic detecting module further includes:Vehicle seating capacity's identification module, patronage letter in collection vehicle Breath;Patronage information in current vehicle is compared with threshold value and generates accordingly result by number comparison module.
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram realized violation special vehicle and quickly screened, and the method is based on sealing up for safekeeping in special vehicle On vehicle-mounted detection apparatus, the on-Line Monitor Device that is connected on the background system host of supervision department, in on-Line Monitor Device With the remote sending and receiving module of digital signal, mating communication protocol module and coding, decoding are added in vehicle-mounted detection apparatus respectively Device module realizes that described method includes following steps:
A. on-Line Monitor Device identifies target vehicle;
B. on-Line Monitor Device sends out the active coding of vehicle detection apparatus to target vehicle, and scans target vehicle inspection to be checked The answer back code that device is sent out is surveyed to be walked if on-Line Monitor Device receives the correct answer back code of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus response Otherwise rapid C directly carries out step E;
C. vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sends the testing result of its automatic detecting to on-Line Monitor Device:Vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is automatic Inspection is according to scheduled random detection sequence and detection subject, by the mark of the data of online acquisition and read-only memory regulatory approval Quasi- data are compared, and generate particular code according to comparison result, and by particular code according to driving license code, the driving for combining vehicle Certificate code, unit or school's code combination become standard characters, and compression processing is sent to on-Line Monitor Device, wherein Line detection project include:
C1. special vehicle whether according to regulation the time obtain row inspection,
C2. whether qualified driving special vehicle of driver in car papers,
C3. whether the online driver of dynamic authentication and car papers identity are consistent;
The on-line checking program of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus can start after receiving active coding, also can be in vehicle travel process Timing automatic detecting;
D. after on-Line Monitor Device receives the result of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus transmission, decompression, after segmented decodings with prestore Standard code in on-line monitoring is compared, and step E is carried out if identifying violation information;
E. it identifies violation special vehicle, and assigns and block stop instruction.
Further include in the step D:It includes the root on monitoring screen to convert the character string after segmented decodings to standard information Decide whether to block parking according to each segment standard informix judgment value, step E is carried out if identifying violation information.
The step D, on-Line Monitor Device according to the number-plate number and car papers code by background data base transfer about The vehicle and all related intrinsic informations of driver are shown on monitoring screen, above-mentioned intrinsic information include the number-plate number or/and Vehicle or/and vehicle pictures or/and driver information and/or traffic route.
In the step C, it further includes the online driver's head image information acquired to generate in the information of standard characters.
In the step A, the step of lock onto target vehicle in, including by range estimation vehicle, color, the notable position of special vehicle The icon set;Or the radio identity signal of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus transmitting, on-Line Monitor Device detect radio identity signal; Or license plate recognition device identifies special vehicle.
Scheduled random detection sequence and detection subject described in step C are solidificated in the EPROM of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus, and Form standardized data template;The standardized data template is written by authority in EPROM.
The whether qualified method for driving the special vehicle of driver in car papers is verified in the step C2 includes: Verification car papers type whether be consistent with the vehicle of the special vehicle or/and car papers with driving the special vehicle whether It is registered by industry.Further include in the project of on-line checking:C4. whether detection special vehicle operating parameter complies with standard, described Special vehicle operating parameter includes online number of members, special vehicle running route, time.
The detection that online number of members is realized in comparison is sampled by face capture device provided in a vehicle.
Dynamic verification method in step C3 includes by means of the dynamic of driver's fingerprint capturer sampling on direction indicators cover The legal fingerprint comparison left and taken on state fingerprint and driver's license;Or/and believed by means of online driver's head portrait of micro- camera acquisition Breath is compared with the photo left and taken on driver's license.
The step E include sent out from on-Line Monitor Device to the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus of violation vehicle block stop instruction and On-Line Monitor Device stops equipment and sends out acousto-optic instruction to mating block, and is blocked and stopped by the upper road column vehicle of aufsichtsrat or drop bar.
The step D, on-Line Monitor Device according to the number-plate number and car papers code by background data base transfer about All related intrinsic informations of the vehicle and driver, and the online driver's figure information received is combined to be simultaneously displayed on monitoring On screen.Above-mentioned intrinsic information includes the number-plate number or/and vehicle or/and vehicle pictures or/and driver information and/or roadway Line.The step of vehicle-related information being transferred here by the number-plate number, it is also possible that realizing:Vehicle is set in on-Line Monitor Device Board identification device, goes out special vehicle for identification, when identifying special vehicle, you can by all phases for transferring the vehicle from the background It closes intrinsic information information and is temporarily stored.
The detailed process of process in detail by the following examples, but not limitation invention in any form.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is for being described in detail the method for realizing quick to violation special vehicle, remote online locking, the party Method is based on the system to quick, the remote online locking of violation special vehicle, and system includes vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and online Monitoring device, wherein vehicle-mounted detection apparatus are sealed up for safekeeping on special vehicle, and structure is with above-mentioned vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and on-line monitoring Based on device, it is based on above-mentioned hardware system, the realization of this method includes the following steps(It is to lock violation school bus in this method Example):
A. on-Line Monitor Device identifies target vehicle;Two groups of license plate recognition devices, two groups of vehicles are set in on-Line Monitor Device The license plate recognition device with trajectory track function can be used in board identification device, can also use common license plate recognition device, point It is not arranged and relatively at least should ensure that with closer distance, distance between the two at a distance before vehicle reaches the outpost of the tax office:It is each extraordinary To provide F-Zero when driving, vehicle-mounted detection apparatus can feed back to the testing result information of automatic on-line inspection program vehicle On-Line Monitor Device;The function difference of two license plate recognition devices is as follows:1. longer-distance license plate recognition device be in order to Special vehicle is identified in vehicle group, and license board information is uploaded to the monitoring CPU in on-Line Monitor Device, notice monitoring CPU There is special vehicle will be by the outpost of the tax office, and send active coding, executes step B;2. the license plate recognition device of closer distance be in order to In step E, violation special vehicle is identified in outpost of the tax office position:If what monitoring CPU sent out the vehicle blocks stop instruction, compared with low coverage From license plate recognition device identify the violation special vehicle in outpost of the tax office position, and coordinate monitoring CPU and block and stop equipment and block to stop this Vehicle;
B. on-Line Monitor Device sends active coding, the vehicle-mounted inspection for activating corresponding types to the school bus for entering detection zone Device is surveyed, optionally, multi-channel detection is arranged in on-Line Monitor Device, and each tunneling traffic and the vehicle-mounted detection of corresponding types vehicle fill The active coding set;After vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is activated, that is, reply answer back code indicates whether it is the target vehicle to be detected, it is online to supervise It surveys the answer back code that device scanning receives and judgement is identified, if answer back code is correct, continues step C, otherwise walked Rapid E;Herein " otherwise " include the answer back code mistake etc. for not receiving answer back code or receiving;
C. the result of on-line checking program is uploaded to on-Line Monitor Device by vehicle-mounted detection apparatus(It is opened immediately according to activation Flowing mode, the active coding sending module in on-Line Monitor Device must be arranged apart from outpost of the tax office remote position, apart from the outpost of the tax office Position at least ensures:Vehicle-mounted detection apparatus can complete an automatic detecting and inspection result is sent to on-Line Monitor Device, and On-Line Monitor Device can complete decoding and compare):The standard that scheduled random detection sequence and detection subject and testing result are formed Change data template to be written in EPROM by authority.Specifically, the on-line checking project of school bus includes in the present embodiment:C1. Whether according to the acquirement row inspection of regulation time, as monthly test or season are examined;C2. the class of car papers is verified by car papers authentication module Type with vehicle whether be consistent(Being greater than or equal to allows to drive the driver's license type of the school bus);C3. by setting in direction Whether the legal fingerprint comparison left and taken on the fingerprint and driver's license of driver's fingerprint capturer sampling on disk is consistent;C4. by Take out whether number less than or equal to standard multiplies number in the camera detection special vehicle being arranged in special vehicle, detection is wanted instantly By the outpost of the tax office whether belong to the outpost of the tax office in its running route, if it is "Yes" that standard results data setting, which is comparison result, Corresponding position generates " 1 ", and "No" then generates " 0 ", when the above comparing result all be yes, the then result information of generation 1111, in conjunction with vehicle Driving license code, online driver code, Unit code be combined into standard characters, such as 1111- driving licenses code-driver Code-Unit code, and compression processing is sent to line monitoring device at result.The OnNow of above-mentioned on-line checking program is program Property starts or receives the startup after the self-checking command of on-Line Monitor Device automatically;
D. whether on-Line Monitor Device receives the standard characters of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus transmission, is directly walked if not receiving Rapid E is decompressed, whether segmented decodings comparison meets the standard to prestore if receiving the standard characters of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus transmission Code is let pass if meeting, and is stopped if alarm is blocked.Standard information is shown in monitoring screen one is converted into after segmented decodings simultaneously Side, such as right side, standard information herein is the same as above-mentioned standard characters 1111- driving licenses code-driver's code-Unit code, detection Personnel judge that school bus garage inspection is normal, car papers are qualified, online driver is consistent with card by 1111, while by receiving Driving license code or license plate number and driver's license code by transferring relevant information from the background and being shown on the left of display screen.Watch By the global alignment in left side and right side information, assistance judges whether to need to block stops member, if identifying violation information into Row step E;Wherein show information such as the following table 1 of screen display:
Table 1:
E. it identifies violation special vehicle, and assigns and block stop instruction, with reference to the setting about Car license recognition in step A.Institute State assigned in step E block stop instruction include on-Line Monitor Device sent out to the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus of violation vehicle block stop instruction, to Mating block stops equipment and sends out acousto-optic instruction, the upper road column vehicle of aufsichtsrat or drop bar to block and stop.
It is to carry out comprehensive descision with above-mentioned intrinsic information according to standard information to compare to decide whether to block in the step D Parking.

Claims (10)

1. realizing the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus of violation special vehicle screening, information exchange is realized with on-Line Monitor Device, it is important to:Knot Structure include CPU and the eprom memory being connect respectively with CPU, read-only memory, RF transceiver, timing circuit or/ With GPS module, car papers information read device, fingerprint acquisition device or/and face identification device, and volume is added in the structure Code device, wherein:
Eprom memory:Store the automatic detecting program being written by authority, including random detection sequence and detection subject; Eprom memory can only be wiped by management organization or recording program;
Read-only memory:The essential information of vehicle, including vehicle, the number-plate number, owner name, row inspection due date are stored, together When storage type of vehicle code information, allow seating capacity's threshold value, regulation travel route;
RF transceiver:The control instruction or data information that on-Line Monitor Device is sent are received, number is sent to on-Line Monitor Device It is believed that breath;
Timing circuit:The storage line overhaul period when counting more than the defined row overhaul period, sends warning message to CPU, often passes through Primary annual examination or row inspection, by authority by the counter O reset of timing circuit;
GPS positioning module:Obtain current time information and current location information;
Car papers information read device:Car papers information is read by card reader and is stored, in car papers information Including:Pilot Name, finger print information or/and head image information, car papers code, car papers type;
Fingerprint acquisition device:Setting on the steering wheel, acquires the finger print information of online driver;
Face identification device:It is arranged in cockpit, acquires the head image information of online driver;CPU :It detects whether to receive meter When circuit send warning message or/and pass through GPS obtain current date and read-only memory in store row inspection the Expiration Date Phase is compared, and according to testing result or/and comparison result generate row inspection particular code;By the car papers type of reading with The type of vehicle code information stored in read-only memory is matched, and is generated according to matching result and driven qualification specific generation Code;By the finger print information or/and head image information in the finger print information of online acquisition or/and head image information and the car papers of reading It is compared, and online driver identity verification particular code is generated according to comparison result;
Encoder:By the row inspection particular code of above-mentioned generation, drive qualification particular code, online driver identity verification specific generation Code combines the number-plate number and car papers code to carry out segment encoding and generates standard characters, and is sent to by RF transceiver Line monitoring device.
2. the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus according to claim 1 for realizing the screening of violation special vehicle, it is characterised in that:The vehicle It further includes calling device to carry in detection device, and the calling device includes RFID electronic label and antenna:With unique electronics Coding, and emit the electronic code signal outward.
3. the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus according to claim 1 for realizing the screening of violation special vehicle, it is characterised in that:The vehicle It further includes face capture device to carry in detection device:It is arranged in compartment, captures the face information of passenger and counting in compartment; Seating capacity in the compartment of online acquisition is compared by CPU with permission seating capacity's threshold value in read-only memory, and according to Comparative structure generates seating capacity and verifies particular code.
4. the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus according to claim 1 for realizing the screening of violation special vehicle, it is characterised in that:CPU will The route or travel by vehicle of acquisition is compared with the regulation travel route stored in read-only memory, and is generated according to comparison result Travel route verifies particular code.
5. a kind of method for realizing quick to violation special vehicle, remote online locking, the method is based on sealing up for safekeeping in special type Vehicle-mounted detection apparatus on vehicle, the on-Line Monitor Device being connected on the background system host of supervision department, on-line monitoring dress Set neutralize vehicle-mounted detection apparatus in add respectively the remote sending and receiving module of digital signal, mating communication protocol module and coding, Decoder module, it is characterised in that:Realize that described method includes following steps:
A. on-Line Monitor Device identifies target vehicle;
B. on-Line Monitor Device sends out the active coding of vehicle detection apparatus to target vehicle, and scans target vehicle detection dress to be checked The answer back code sent out is set, if on-Line Monitor Device receives the correct answer back code of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus response, carries out step C, Otherwise step E is directly carried out;
C. vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sends the testing result of its automatic detecting to on-Line Monitor Device:Vehicle-mounted detection apparatus automatic detecting According to scheduled random detection sequence and detection subject, by the criterion numeral of the data of online acquisition and read-only memory regulatory approval According to being compared, particular code is generated according to comparison result, and by particular code according to driving license code, the car papers for combining vehicle Code, unit or school's code combination become standard characters, and compression processing is sent to on-Line Monitor Device, wherein online inspection The project of survey includes:
C1. special vehicle whether according to regulation the time obtain row inspection,
C2. whether qualified driving special vehicle of driver in car papers,
C3. whether the online driver of dynamic authentication and car papers identity are consistent;
D. it after on-Line Monitor Device receives the result that vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is sent, after decompression, segmented decodings and is stored in advance in Standard code in line monitoring is compared, and step E is carried out if identifying violation information;
E. it identifies violation special vehicle, and assigns and block stop instruction.
6. the method for online locking according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Further include in the step D:Segmentation is translated Character string after code is converted into standard information and is shown on monitoring screen, decides whether to block according to each segment standard informix judgment value Parking, carries out step E if identifying violation information.
7. the method for online locking according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step D, on-Line Monitor Device according to The number-plate number is transferred by background data base to car papers code and is shown to all related intrinsic informations of driver about the vehicle Show on monitoring screen, above-mentioned intrinsic information include the number-plate number or/and vehicle or/and vehicle pictures or/and driver information and/ Or traffic route.
8. the method for online locking according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:In the step A, lock onto target vehicle Include by the icon on range estimation vehicle, color, the notable position of special vehicle in step;Or the nothing of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus transmitting Line electricity id signal, on-Line Monitor Device detect radio identity signal;Or license plate recognition device identifies special vehicle.
9. the method for online locking according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Scheduled random detection described in step C Sequence and detection subject are solidificated in the EPROM of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus, and form standardized data template;The standardized data Template is written by authority in EPROM.
10. the method for online locking according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Car papers are verified in the step C2 Middle driver it is whether qualified drive the special vehicle method include:Verify the type and the special vehicle of car papers Vehicle whether be consistent or/and car papers with drive the special vehicle whether by industry register.
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