CN105825664A - Vehicle-mounted detection device and method for realizing rapid screening of violation special vehicle - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted detection device and method for realizing rapid screening of violation special vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN105825664A CN105825664A CN201610229748.8A CN201610229748A CN105825664A CN 105825664 A CN105825664 A CN 105825664A CN 201610229748 A CN201610229748 A CN 201610229748A CN 105825664 A CN105825664 A CN 105825664A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted detection device and method for realizing rapid screening of a violation special vehicle, and solves the technical problem that vehicle potential safety hazard checking and driver qualification verification of a special vehicle cannot be rapidly realized at the same time. An automatic routing inspection module is arranged in a special vehicle, an instant on-line monitoring module is arranged at a road side, and the device is characterized in that the on-line monitoring module structure includes a CPU and an EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read-Only-Memory), a ROM (Read-Only-Memory), a radio frequency transceiver, a timing circuit or/and a GPS module, a driving license information reading device, a fingerprint acquisition device or/and face recognition device, and an encoder is additionally arranged in the structure, and automatic, rapid and instant on-line screening of a violation special vehicle by a system is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and violation vehicle inspection method, relate to traffic management technology field, a kind of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus realizing special vehicle rapid screening in violation of rules and regulations and method, it is particularly suited for administrative organization and special vehicle is carried out the supervision and management of various ways, it is not necessary to stop and can supervise comprehensively.
Background technology
Along with transportation is more and more flourishing, a large amount of passenger vehicles, taxi and special vehicle such as every day such as school bus, ambulance is all in busy operation state.As the special vehicle paid close attention to by the country and people, there is overturning, on fire, even more serious vehicle accident in school bus, numerous babies also have not enough time to burst forth and just disappear in school bus accident repeatedly, brings great misery also to the family of victim.If the phenomenon that can fundamentally stop to threaten safety of school bus occurs, that will greatly benefit the society, the future of protection motherland.In the investigation of each school bus accident, the potential safety hazard that school bus itself exists is often leading factor, and school bus accident is also affected by the identity of School bus drivers, and such as, this nothing of driver driving school bus drives the qualification of school bus.
There is road on the special vehicle of potential safety hazard for minimizing, stop the phenomenon generation that School bus drivers is disqualification driven at present, vehicle supervision department most of Shi Shang road pushing-off the wagons, each passing special vehicle is all checked severely, this not only adds the workload of supervision department, traffic convenience also result in certain impact, and efficiency is the lowest.Prior art is to reduce the workload of vehicle supervision department, and having made storage specially has the vehicle electronics ID card onboard of vehicle essential information.When traffic police needs selective examination or visiting vehicle, only vehicle to be checked need to be directed at by handheld device and the essential information about this vehicle can be received, this vehicle essential information is compared by handheld device with all vehicle essential informations prestored on a handheld device, if there is warning message, blocking and stopping, if not reporting to the police, not blocking and stopping.
But the most this examination mode to vehicle is not suitable for special vehicle, especially school bus.It is only capable of checking the situations such as vehicle fake-license, and the comprehensive inspection to vehicle cannot be realized, whether driver's this vehicle of the most qualified driving, online driver and the most same people of driver in car papers in the inspection of regular row, car papers including vehicle, also cannot realize instant quickly online monitoring and management and examination to passing all special vehicles.The safety of school bus is classified as primary study project by country, only protects the future of motherland, and just there is better future in country, therefore, how to carry out the supervision the most automatically of special vehicle, becomes the important topic that current those skilled in the art are extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus realizing special vehicle rapid screening in violation of rules and regulations and method, solve and special vehicle cannot quickly and simultaneously be realized vehicle safety hidden troubles removing and the technical problem of driver's qualification testing, by arranging automatic detecting module in special vehicle, arranging instant on-line monitoring module at trackside, it is achieved that system the most instant online screening special vehicle in violation of rules and regulations automatically.
The present invention the technical scheme is that for realizing goal of the invention
Realize the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus of special vehicle screening in violation of rules and regulations, to realize information mutual with on-Line Monitor Device, it is crucial that: structure includes CPU and the eprom memory being connected respectively, read only memory, RF transceiver, timing circuit with CPU or/and GPS module, car papers information read device, fingerprint acquisition device are or/and face identification device, and set up encoder in the structure, wherein:
Eprom memory: the automatic detecting program that storage is write by authority, including random detection order and detection subject；Eprom memory can only be wiped by administrative organization or recording program；
Read only memory: the essential information of storage vehicle, examines due date, storage type of vehicle code information simultaneously, permission seating capacity's threshold value, regulation travel route including vehicle, the number-plate number, owner name, row；
RF transceiver: receive control instruction or data message that on-Line Monitor Device sends, send data message to on-Line Monitor Device；
Timing circuit: storage line overhaul period, during the row overhaul period that counting exceedes regulation, sends warning message and examines, by authority by the counter O reset of timing circuit to CPU, per pass annual examination or row；
GPS locating module: obtain current time information and current location information；
Car papers information read device: reading car papers information storing by card reader, car papers information includes: Pilot Name, finger print information are or/and head image information, car papers code, car papers type；
Fingerprint acquisition device: arrange on the steering wheel, gather the finger print information of online driver；
Face identification device: be arranged in driving cabin, gathers the head image information of online driver；CPU: detect whether to receive warning message that timing circuit sends or/and the row inspection of the current date that obtains by GPS and storage in read only memory compares due date, and according to testing result or/and comparative result generates to go examines particular code；The car papers type of reading is mated with the type of vehicle code information of storage in read only memory, and generates driving qualification particular code according to matching result；By the finger print information of online acquisition or/and head image information and the finger print information in the car papers of reading are or/and head image information is compared, and generate online driver identity verification particular code according to comparison result；
Encoder: by the row inspection particular code of above-mentioned generation, driving qualification particular code, online driver identity verification particular code combines the number-plate number and car papers code carries out segment encoding and generates standard characters, and is sent to on-Line Monitor Device by RF transceiver.
Described vehicle-mounted detection apparatus also includes the calling module being made up of RFID and antenna: RFID has unique electronic code, and by antenna to this electronic code signal of emission.Calling module also can be made up of the RFID mark code module being stored in CPU and RF transceiver, by RF transceiver constantly to emission RFID identification code information.
Described vehicle-mounted detection apparatus also includes face trap setting: be arranged in compartment, catch the face information of passenger in compartment and count；Seating capacity in the compartment of online acquisition is compared by CPU with the permission seating capacity's threshold value in read only memory, and verifies particular code according to comparative structure generation seating capacity.
The route or travel by vehicle of collection is compared by CPU with the regulation travel route of storage in read only memory, and generates travel route checking particular code according to comparative result.
A kind of realize, the method for remote online locking quick to violation special vehicle, described method is based on the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sealed up for safekeeping on special vehicle, the on-Line Monitor Device that is connected on the background system main frame of supervision department, in on-Line Monitor Device and vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sets up digital signal remote sending and receiving module, supporting communication protocol module and coding, decoder module respectively, it is important to: realize described method and comprise the steps:
A. on-Line Monitor Device identification target vehicle；
B. on-Line Monitor Device sends the active coding of vehicle detection apparatus to target vehicle: and scan the answer back code that target vehicle detection device to be checked sends, if on-Line Monitor Device receives the correct answer back code that vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is responded, then carry out step C, the most directly carry out step E；
C. vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sends the testing result of its automatic detecting to on-Line Monitor Device, vehicle-mounted detection apparatus automatic detecting is according to predetermined random detection order and detection subject, the normal data of the data of online acquisition with read only memory regulatory approval is compared, particular code is generated according to comparison result, and particular code is become standard characters according to combining the driving license code of vehicle, car papers code, unit or school's code combination, and compress process send to on-Line Monitor Device, wherein the project of on-line checking includes:
C1. the special vehicle time the most according to the rules obtains row inspection,
C2. this special vehicle of the most qualified driving of driver in car papers,
C3. the online driver of dynamic authentication is the most consistent with car papers identity；
D., after on-Line Monitor Device receives the result that vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sends, comparing with the standard code being stored in advance in on-line monitoring after decompression, segmented decodings, if identifying violation information, carrying out step E；
E. identify in violation of rules and regulations special vehicle, and assign and block stop instruction, with reference to setting about Car license recognition in step A.
Described step D also includes: the character string after segmented decodings is converted into standard information and shows on monitoring screen, deciding whether to block parking according to each segment standard informix judgment value, if identifying violation information, carrying out step E.
Described step D, on-Line Monitor Device is transferred all relevant intrinsic information about this vehicle and driver according to the number-plate number and car papers code by background data base and is shown on monitoring screen, and above-mentioned intrinsic information includes the number-plate number or/and vehicle is or/and vehicle pictures is or/and driver information and/or traffic route.
In described step A, in the step of lock onto target vehicle, including by the icon on range estimation vehicle, color, the notable position of special vehicle；Or the radio identity signal that vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is launched, on-Line Monitor Device detection radio identity signal；Or license plate recognition device identification special vehicle.
Random detection order predetermined described in step C and detection subject are solidificated in the EPROM of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus, and form standardized data template；Described standardized data template is by authority write EPROM.
Described step C2 being verified, in car papers, the method for driver's this special vehicle of the most qualified driving includes: whether the type of checking car papers is consistent with the vehicle of this special vehicle or/and whether car papers registers through industry with this special vehicle of driving.
The present invention's it is crucial that: complete in vehicle vehicle row inspection Information Authentication, car papers Information Authentication, online driver identity verification, and the code that the result segmentation generates is combined other vehicle essential information and driver identity information etc., generate standard characters to send to analysis and processing module, by analysis and processing module segmented decodings judgement of comparing step by step, when warning message occurs in comparison result, then send parking warning message and to this vehicle and drop bar and block and stop this vehicle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) uses to arrange in special vehicle and the most on-line automatic patrols and examines program, it is automatically performed oneself's detections such as the inspection of vehicle row, driver's license checking, online driver's checking, and segmentation generates correctly or incorrectly code and combines essential information and send the on-Line Monitor Device of trackside to, by judgement of comparing step by step after on-Line Monitor Device decoding segmented decodings, meet and i.e. pass through, do not meet interception of i.e. reporting to the police, it is greatly accelerated the examination speed of special vehicle in violation of rules and regulations, improves work efficiency.(2) the sustainable work of this screening system, with vehicle driving safety for examination purpose, it is to avoid the special vehicle that there is potential safety hazard without row inspection travels on road, substantially stops ineligible driver special vehicle, it is ensured that passenger and pedestrains safety.(3) detection and proof procedure complete substantially in vehicle-mounted; the function of timing oneself's detection can be realized, trackside on-Line Monitor Device only carries result, realize quickly judging to block to stop or let pass according to the comparison of object code; improve inspection speed, be also greatly improved the efficiency of inspection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram realizing special vehicle rapid screening in violation of rules and regulations.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus in the present invention, structure includes: CPU and the encoder being connected with CPU respectively, eprom memory, read only memory, RF transceiver, timing circuit are or/and GPS module, car papers information read device, fingerprint acquisition device, face identification device, face trap setting, calling device, display screen, independent current source and solar energy acquisition unit, and the function of modules is as follows:
Eprom memory: the automatic detecting program write by authority for storage, including random detection order and detection subject etc., this program can only be needed to update according to real work by authority；
Read only memory: for storing the essential information of vehicle, examine due date, compulsory insurance for traffic accident of motor-drivenvehicle situation including vehicle, car color, Vehicle Identify Number, Motor Number, the number-plate number, owner name, car owner address, car owner's contact method, row, allow seating capacity's threshold value, regulation travel route etc., also can store type of vehicle code information simultaneously, such as type of vehicle is kindergarten school bus, and its code is A；This read only memory is examined the cycle according to the row of regulation and is updated by authority, and can only be updated by authority；This read only memory can be fixed in vehicle-mounted detection apparatus, it is also possible to is made up of card reader and read-only storage card；
RF transceiver: receive control instruction or data message that on-Line Monitor Device sends, send data message to on-Line Monitor Device；
Timing circuit: storage line overhaul period, during the row overhaul period that counting exceedes regulation, then sends warning message and examines to CPU, per pass row, by authority by the counter O reset of timing circuit, and can only be reset by authority；
GPS module: obtain current time information and current location information,；
Car papers information read device: reading car papers information and also store, car papers information includes: name, date of birth, contact address, contact method, finger print information are or/and head image information, car papers code, car papers type etc.；
Fingerprint acquisition device: arrange on the steering wheel, gather the finger print information of online driver；
Face identification device: be arranged in driving cabin, gathers the head image information of online driver；
Calling device includes RFID and antenna: RFID and antenna: have unique electronic code, and to this electronic code signal of emission；
Face trap setting: be arranged in compartment, catches the face information of passenger in compartment and counts；
CPU: detect whether to receive the warning message of timing circuit transmission or/and the current date obtained by GPS is compared with the inspection of going of storage in read only memory due date, and according to testing result or/and comparative result generates vehicle row examines particular code；The car papers type of reading is mated with the type of vehicle code information of storage in read only memory, and generates driving qualification particular code according to matching result；By the finger print information of online acquisition or/and head image information and the finger print information in the car papers of reading are or/and head image information is compared, and generate online driver identity verification particular code according to comparison result；Seating capacity in the compartment of online acquisition is compared with the permission seating capacity's threshold value in read only memory, and verifies particular code according to comparative structure generation seating capacity；The route or travel by vehicle of collection is compared with the regulation travel route of storage in read only memory, and generates travel route checking particular code according to comparative result；
Encoder: the vehicle row inspection particular code of above-mentioned generation, driving qualification particular code, online driver identity verification particular code, seating capacity being verified, particular code, travel route checking particular code combines the number-plate number and car papers code carries out segment encoding and generates standard characters, and sent to on-Line Monitor Device by RF transceiver；
Display screen: the essential information of the car papers that display is read；
Independent current source and solar energy acquisition unit: independent current source is that board units is independently-powered, solar energy acquisition unit gathers solar energy and generates electrical energy for storage.
License plate recognition device is set in on-Line Monitor Device: include special vehicle identification device and violation special vehicle identification device, is separately positioned at the outpost of the tax office and vehicle arrives at the section before the outpost of the tax office；Distance between the two at least should ensure that: when each special vehicle travels with regulation F-Zero, automatic on-line can be patrolled and examined the testing result information of program and be fed back to on-Line Monitor Device by vehicle-mounted detection apparatus；The function of two license plate recognition devices is as follows: the most longer-distance license plate recognition device is to identify special vehicle in vehicle group, and the monitoring CPU that license board information is uploaded in on-Line Monitor Device, notice monitoring CPU has special vehicle will pass through the outpost of the tax office, and sends active coding；2. the license plate recognition device of closer distance is to go out in violation of rules and regulations special vehicle in outpost of the tax office location recognition: if monitoring CPU send this vehicle block stop instruction, then the license plate recognition device of closer distance goes out this violation special vehicle in outpost of the tax office location recognition, and coordinates monitoring CPU and blocking to stop equipment to block and stop this vehicle.
The embodiment 1 of above-mentioned vehicle-mounted detection apparatus:
The structure of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus includes CPU and the encoder being connected respectively, eprom memory, read only memory, RF transceiver, GPS module, car papers information read device, fingerprint acquisition device, face identification device, display screen, independent current source and solar energy acquisition unit with CPU.Above-mentioned vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is when specific works: the license plate number recognized is compared by remote license plate recognition device respectively with the special vehicle license plate number that prestores in data base, when having identified special vehicle through out-of-date, notice on-Line Monitor Device, on-Line Monitor Device sends active coding activation vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and requires to upload the result of vehicle-mounted detection automatic detecting program, including: 1. CPU is got Date by GPS module and examines with the row of storage in read only memory and compares due date, and generates row inspection particular code；2. the car papers type read by car papers information read device is carried out qualification mate with the vehicle-mounted type of storage in read only memory by CPU, and generates driving qualification testing particular code；3. CPU is by the online driver fingerprint information collected respectively by fingerprint acquisition device and face identification device and figure information, the finger print information and the figure information that read with car papers information read device are compared, and generate driver identity verification particular code；4. permission seating capacity's threshold value of storage in the face quantity collected by face trap setting and read only memory is compared by CPU, and generates seating capacity and verify particular code；5. the current location information received by GPS module and actual travel route are compared by CPU with the regulation travel route of storage in read only memory, and generate travel route checking particular code；6. encoder is by above-mentioned particular identification code, forms standard characters in conjunction with the number-plate number and car papers code segmentation, RF transceiver is sent to on-Line Monitor Device.
After on-Line Monitor Device receives above-mentioned standard characters decompression, segmented decodings comparison, if each section of character is all consistent with the standard character being stored in advance in on-Line Monitor Device, do not report to the police, otherwise alert, closely license plate recognition device goes out special vehicle in violation of rules and regulations in outpost of the tax office location recognition, blocks parking.In segmented decodings comparison, a comparison forms the information of particular code.On-Line Monitor Device also can be equipped with display, for the standard information formed after segmented decodings being shown at monitoring screen, facilitate Control Room operator on duty to assist to examine.Described standard information includes, vehicle that on-Line Monitor Device is recalled by background data base by the number-plate number and driver's license code and all relevant informations of human pilot.
Realize the functional module framework of the in violation of rules and regulations system of special vehicle rapid screening and include two large divisions: the on-line monitoring module being arranged on trackside and the automatic detecting module being arranged in special vehicle, wherein on-line monitoring module includes special vehicle identification module, special vehicle active module and analysis and processing module, in violation of rules and regulations special vehicle identification module and blocks and stop module, and the function of above modules includes:
Described special vehicle identification module, by identifying special vehicle in vehicle group；
Described special vehicle active module, activates the automatic detecting module of special vehicle, and judges whether to be activated, if being activated, requiring to upload to patrol and examine result, otherwise blocking parking；
Described automatic detecting module, whether online verification vehicle is examined through space, whether car papers type is consistent with type of vehicle, whether online driver is consistent with car papers, and the information result patrolled and examined combines vehicle code, car papers code, the analysis and processing module of Unit code classification segment processing generation standard characters transmission to trackside；The automatic detecting program of automatic detecting module can start after active module activates, also can in vehicle travel process start by set date, row inspection Information Authentication can be verified once for 24 hours, car papers can be before vehicle launch with type of vehicle checking, vehicle travel process can set as required every checking in 5 ~ 10 minutes once, online driver can every checking in 1 ~ 5 minute once with car papers type, and record the result, as long as the result occurring be not inconsistent information, i.e. generate the particular code indicating mistake, when on-Line Monitor Device receives after this error code blocking stops, transferred its monitor log by authority inspection personnel to check further.
Described analysis and processing module, compares with the standard code being stored in advance in on-line monitoring after standard characters decompression, segmented decodings, if identifying violation information, and alert, it is converted into standard information after decoding simultaneously and shows；
Special vehicle identification module in violation of rules and regulations, identifies special vehicle in violation of rules and regulations in special vehicle；
Block and stop module, block parking according to the violation special vehicle information identified.
Wherein, special vehicle identification module concrete function includes: identify the number-plate number of special vehicle in vehicle group or/and vehicle is or/and color is or/and icon on the notable position of special vehicle is or/and the electronic code signal launched of special vehicle.
Wherein, described special vehicle active module, specifically include: active coding sending module, activate the automatic detecting module of special vehicle；Judge module, it is judged that whether automatic detecting module is activated, if being activated, requiring to upload to patrol and examine result, otherwise blocking parking.
Wherein, described automatic detecting module, specifically include: information of vehicles read module, the essential information of collection vehicle, driving license code, affiliated unit's code, row inspection information；Car papers information reading module, gathers the driver's license code in car papers, drives this type, driver's head image information or/and finger print information；Online driver information acquisition module, gathers online driver's head image information or/and finger print information；Authentication module, checking vehicle row inspection information is the most expired, in certification car papers in driver's this vehicle of the most qualified driving, checking car papers the head image information of driver and online driver or/and whether finger print information is consistent；Coding module, processes generate particular code by the vehicle row inspection result after checking, qualification matching result, online driver identity comparison result, and particular code is combined driving license code, car papers code, Unit code are combined into standard characters.
Wherein, described analysis and processing module, specifically include: decoding module, standard characters is decompressed, segmented decodings form standard information；Comparison module, compares segmented decodings post code information with the standard code being stored in advance in on-Line Monitor Device；Judge module, decides whether to block parking according to comparison result, sends the warning message blocking parking when mistake occurs in comparison result；Display module, standard information after monitoring screen display decompression decoding.
Wherein, in described information of vehicles read module, vehicle essential information includes: vehicle, car owner, license plate number, car color.
Wherein, described car papers information reading module, also gather driver's base attribute information in car papers, including name, identification card number, native place.
Wherein, described online driver information acquisition module, gather online driver dynamic head image information or/and dynamic fingerprint information.
Wherein, described automatic detecting module also includes: vehicle seating capacity's identification module, patronage information in collection vehicle；Number comparison module, compares patronage information in current vehicle and threshold value and generates accordingly result.
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram realizing special vehicle rapid screening in violation of rules and regulations, described method is based on the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sealed up for safekeeping on special vehicle, the on-Line Monitor Device that is connected on the background system main frame of supervision department, in on-Line Monitor Device and vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sets up digital signal remote sending and receiving module, supporting communication protocol module and coding, decoder module respectively, it is achieved described method comprises the steps:
A. on-Line Monitor Device identification target vehicle；
B. on-Line Monitor Device sends the active coding of vehicle detection apparatus to target vehicle, and scan the answer back code that target vehicle detection device to be checked sends, if on-Line Monitor Device receives the correct answer back code that vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is responded, then carry out step C, the most directly carry out step E；
C. vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sends the testing result of its automatic detecting to on-Line Monitor Device: vehicle-mounted detection apparatus automatic detecting is according to predetermined random detection order and detection subject, the normal data of the data of online acquisition with read only memory regulatory approval is compared, particular code is generated according to comparison result, and particular code is become standard characters according to combining the driving license code of vehicle, car papers code, unit or school's code combination, and compress process send to on-Line Monitor Device, wherein the project of on-line checking includes:
C1. the special vehicle time the most according to the rules obtains row inspection,
C2. this special vehicle of the most qualified driving of driver in car papers,
C3. the online driver of dynamic authentication is the most consistent with car papers identity；
The on-line checking program of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus can start after receiving active coding, it is possible to timing automatic in vehicle travel process patrols and examines；
D., after on-Line Monitor Device receives the result that vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sends, comparing with the standard code being stored in advance in on-line monitoring after decompression, segmented decodings, if identifying violation information, carrying out step E；
E. identify in violation of rules and regulations special vehicle, and assign and block stop instruction.
Described step D also includes: the character string after segmented decodings is converted into standard information and shows on monitoring screen, deciding whether to block parking according to each segment standard informix judgment value, if identifying violation information, carrying out step E.
Described step D, on-Line Monitor Device is transferred all relevant intrinsic information about this vehicle and driver according to the number-plate number and car papers code by background data base and is shown on monitoring screen, and above-mentioned intrinsic information includes the number-plate number or/and vehicle is or/and vehicle pictures is or/and driver information and/or traffic route.
In described step C, generate the online driver's head image information also including gathering in the information of standard characters.
In described step A, in the step of lock onto target vehicle, including by the icon on range estimation vehicle, color, the notable position of special vehicle；Or the radio identity signal that vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is launched, on-Line Monitor Device detection radio identity signal；Or license plate recognition device identification special vehicle.
Random detection order predetermined described in step C and detection subject are solidificated in the EPROM of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus, and form standardized data template；Described standardized data template is by authority write EPROM.
Described step C2 being verified, in car papers, the method for driver's this special vehicle of the most qualified driving includes: whether the type of checking car papers is consistent with the vehicle of this special vehicle or/and whether car papers registers through industry with this special vehicle of driving.The project of on-line checking also includes: C4. detection special vehicle operational factor whether conformance with standard, described special vehicle operational factor includes online number of members, special vehicle running route, time.
The detection of online number of members is realized by the face trap setting sampling contrast being arranged in vehicle.
Dynamic verification method in step C3 includes the legal fingerprint comparison left and taken on the dynamic fingerprint sampled by means of the driver's fingerprint capturer on direction indicators cover and driver's license；Or/and by means of the photo comparison left and taken on online driver's head image information and the driver's license of micro-camera collection.
Described step E includes being sent to the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus of violation vehicle by on-Line Monitor Device blocks stop instruction and on-Line Monitor Device and stops equipment send acousto-optic instruction to supporting blocking, and is blocked stopped by upper hurdle, the road car of aufsichtsrat or fall bar.
Described step D, on-Line Monitor Device is transferred all relevant intrinsic information about this vehicle and driver according to the number-plate number and car papers code by background data base, and online driver's figure information that combination receives is simultaneously displayed on monitoring screen.Above-mentioned intrinsic information includes the number-plate number or/and vehicle is or/and vehicle pictures is or/and driver information and/or traffic route.The step of vehicle-related information is transferred here by the number-plate number, it is also possible that realize: on-Line Monitor Device arranges license plate recognition device, for identifying special vehicle, when identifying special vehicle, all relevant intrinsic information information of this vehicle can be transferred by backstage and temporarily store.
The idiographic flow of process in detail by the following examples, but limit invention the most in any form.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is for describing realization, the method for remote online locking quick to violation special vehicle in detail, the method is system based on online locking quick, remote to violation special vehicle, system includes vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and on-Line Monitor Device, wherein vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is sealed up for safekeeping on special vehicle, its structure is based on above-mentioned vehicle-mounted detection apparatus and on-Line Monitor Device, based on above-mentioned hardware system, the realization of this method comprises the following steps (in this method as a example by locking in violation of rules and regulations school bus):
A. on-Line Monitor Device identification target vehicle；On-Line Monitor Device arranges two groups of license plate recognition devices, two groups of license plate recognition devices can use the license plate recognition device with trajectory track function, common license plate recognition device can also be used, it is separately positioned on relatively remote before vehicle arrives the outpost of the tax office and closer distance, distance between the two at least should ensure that: when each special vehicle travels with regulation F-Zero, automatic on-line can be patrolled and examined the testing result information of program and be fed back to on-Line Monitor Device by vehicle-mounted detection apparatus；The function of two license plate recognition devices is as follows: the most longer-distance license plate recognition device is to identify special vehicle in vehicle group, and the monitoring CPU that license board information is uploaded in on-Line Monitor Device, notice monitoring CPU has special vehicle will pass through the outpost of the tax office, and send active coding, perform step B；2. the license plate recognition device of closer distance is in order in step E, go out in violation of rules and regulations special vehicle in outpost of the tax office location recognition: if monitoring CPU send this vehicle block stop instruction, then the license plate recognition device of closer distance goes out this violation special vehicle in outpost of the tax office location recognition, and coordinates monitoring CPU and blocking to stop equipment to block and stop this vehicle；
B. on-Line Monitor Device sends active coding to the school bus entering detection region, and for activating the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus of corresponding types, optionally, on-Line Monitor Device arranges the active coding of the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus of multi-channel detection, each tunneling traffic and corresponding types vehicle；After vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is activated, i.e. replying answer back code and indicate whether to be intended to the target vehicle of detection, on-Line Monitor Device scans the answer back code received and is identified judging, if answer back code is correct, then proceeds step C, otherwise carries out step E；" otherwise " herein includes the answer back code mistake etc. not receiving answer back code or receiving；
C. the result of on-line checking program is uploaded to on-Line Monitor Device (according to activating OnNow mode by vehicle-mounted detection apparatus, active coding sending module in on-Line Monitor Device must be arranged on distance remote position, the outpost of the tax office, the position at its distance outpost of the tax office at least ensures: vehicle-mounted detection apparatus can complete an automatic detecting and will patrol and examine result and send to on-Line Monitor Device, and on-Line Monitor Device can complete to decode comparison): the standardized data template that predetermined random detection order and detection subject and testing result are formed is write in EPROM by authority.Concrete, in the present embodiment, the on-line checking project of school bus includes: the C1. time the most according to the rules obtains row inspection, as monthly test or season are examined；C2. by car papers authentication module checking car papers type with vehicle whether be consistent (i.e. greater than or equal to allow drive this school bus driver's license type)；C3. the fingerprint by the driver's fingerprint capturer sampling arranged on the steering wheel is the most consistent with the legal fingerprint comparison left and taken on driver's license；C4. take out whether number takes advantage of number less than or equal to standard by the photographic head detection special vehicle being arranged in special vehicle, detect whether the outpost of the tax office to be passed through belongs to the outpost of the tax office in its running route, if standard results data setting is "Yes" for comparison result, then generate " 1 " in corresponding position, "No" then generates " 0 ", when above comparing result is all yes, then generate the object information of 1111, driving license code in conjunction with vehicle, online driver's code, Unit code is combined into standard characters, such as 1111-driving license code-driver's code-Unit code, and compression is processed into result and sends to line monitoring device.The OnNow of above-mentioned on-line checking program be procedural automatic startup or receive on-Line Monitor Device self-checking command after startup；
D. whether on-Line Monitor Device receives the standard characters that vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sends, directly carrying out step E if not receiving, if receiving the standard characters that vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sends, then whether decompression, segmented decodings comparison meet the standard code prestored, if meeting, letting pass, if reporting to the police, blocking and stopping.It is converted into standard information simultaneously after segmented decodings and shows in the side of monitoring screen, such as right side, standard information herein is with above-mentioned standard characters 1111-driving license code-driver's code-Unit code, testing staff passes through 1111 and judges that the inspection of this school bus garage is normal, car papers driver qualified, online is consistent with card, is transferred relevant information display on the left of display screen by the driving license code received or license plate number and driver's license code by backstage simultaneously.Operator on duty, by the global alignment in left side with right side information, assisting to judge whether that needs block parking, if identifying violation information, carrying out step E；Wherein show the information such as table 1 below of screen display:
Table 1:
E. identify in violation of rules and regulations special vehicle, and assign and block stop instruction, with reference to setting about Car license recognition in step A.Described step E is assigned and blocks stop instruction and include that on-Line Monitor Device sends to the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus of violation vehicle and block stop instruction, stop equipment and send acousto-optic instruction, aufsichtsrat upper road hurdle car to supporting blocking or drop bar and block and stop.
Described step D is carry out comprehensive descision comparison according to standard information and above-mentioned intrinsic information thus decides whether to block parking.
Claims (10)
1. realize the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus of special vehicle screening in violation of rules and regulations, to realize information mutual with on-Line Monitor Device, it is crucial that: structure includes CPU and the eprom memory being connected respectively, read only memory, RF transceiver, timing circuit with CPU or/and GPS module, car papers information read device, fingerprint acquisition device are or/and face identification device, and set up encoder in the structure, wherein:
Eprom memory: the automatic detecting program that storage is write by authority, including random detection order and detection subject；Eprom memory can only be wiped by administrative organization or recording program；
Read only memory: the essential information of storage vehicle, examines due date, storage type of vehicle code information simultaneously, permission seating capacity's threshold value, regulation travel route including vehicle, the number-plate number, owner name, row；
RF transceiver: receive control instruction or data message that on-Line Monitor Device sends, send data message to on-Line Monitor Device；
Timing circuit: storage line overhaul period, during the row overhaul period that counting exceedes regulation, sends warning message and examines, by authority by the counter O reset of timing circuit to CPU, per pass annual examination or row；
GPS locating module: obtain current time information and current location information；
Car papers information read device: reading car papers information storing by card reader, car papers information includes: Pilot Name, finger print information are or/and head image information, car papers code, car papers type；
Fingerprint acquisition device: arrange on the steering wheel, gather the finger print information of online driver；
Face identification device: be arranged in driving cabin, gathers the head image information of online driver；CPU: detect whether to receive warning message that timing circuit sends or/and the row inspection of the current date that obtains by GPS and storage in read only memory compares due date, and according to testing result or/and comparative result generates to go examines particular code；The car papers type of reading is mated with the type of vehicle code information of storage in read only memory, and generates driving qualification particular code according to matching result；By the finger print information of online acquisition or/and head image information and the finger print information in the car papers of reading are or/and head image information is compared, and generate online driver identity verification particular code according to comparison result；
Encoder: by the row inspection particular code of above-mentioned generation, driving qualification particular code, online driver identity verification particular code combines the number-plate number and car papers code carries out segment encoding and generates standard characters, and is sent to on-Line Monitor Device by RF transceiver.
The vehicle-mounted detection apparatus realizing special vehicle screening in violation of rules and regulations the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vehicle-mounted detection apparatus also includes calling device, described calling device includes RFID and antenna: have unique electronic code, and to this electronic code signal of emission.
The vehicle-mounted detection apparatus realizing in violation of rules and regulations special vehicle screening the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vehicle-mounted detection apparatus also includes face trap setting: be arranged in compartment, catch the face information of passenger in compartment and count；Seating capacity in the compartment of online acquisition is compared by CPU with the permission seating capacity's threshold value in read only memory, and verifies particular code according to comparative structure generation seating capacity.
The vehicle-mounted detection apparatus realizing special vehicle screening in violation of rules and regulations the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the route or travel by vehicle of collection is compared with the regulation travel route of storage in read only memory by CPU, and generate travel route checking particular code according to comparative result.
5. realization, the method for remote online locking quick to violation special vehicle, described method is based on the vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sealed up for safekeeping on special vehicle, the on-Line Monitor Device that is connected on the background system main frame of supervision department, in on-Line Monitor Device and vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sets up digital signal remote sending and receiving module, supporting communication protocol module and coding, decoder module respectively, it is characterised in that: realize described method and comprise the steps:
A. on-Line Monitor Device identification target vehicle；
B. on-Line Monitor Device sends the active coding of vehicle detection apparatus to target vehicle, and scan the answer back code that target vehicle detection device to be checked sends, if on-Line Monitor Device receives the correct answer back code that vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is responded, then carry out step C, the most directly carry out step E；
C. vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sends the testing result of its automatic detecting to on-Line Monitor Device: vehicle-mounted detection apparatus automatic detecting is according to predetermined random detection order and detection subject, the normal data of the data of online acquisition with read only memory regulatory approval is compared, particular code is generated according to comparison result, and particular code is become standard characters according to combining the driving license code of vehicle, car papers code, unit or school's code combination, and compress process send to on-Line Monitor Device, wherein the project of on-line checking includes:
C1. the special vehicle time the most according to the rules obtains row inspection,
C2. this special vehicle of the most qualified driving of driver in car papers,
C3. the online driver of dynamic authentication is the most consistent with car papers identity；
D., after on-Line Monitor Device receives the result that vehicle-mounted detection apparatus sends, comparing with the standard code being stored in advance in on-line monitoring after decompression, segmented decodings, if identifying violation information, carrying out step E；
E. identify in violation of rules and regulations special vehicle, and assign and block stop instruction.
The method of online locking the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described step D also includes: described step D also includes: the character string after segmented decodings is converted into standard information and shows on monitoring screen, deciding whether to block parking according to each segment standard informix judgment value, if identifying violation information, carrying out step E.
The method of online locking the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described step D, on-Line Monitor Device is transferred all relevant intrinsic information about this vehicle and driver according to the number-plate number and car papers code by background data base and is shown on monitoring screen, and above-mentioned intrinsic information includes the number-plate number or/and vehicle is or/and vehicle pictures is or/and driver information and/or traffic route.
The method of online locking the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in described step A, in the step of lock onto target vehicle, including by the icon on range estimation vehicle, color, the notable position of special vehicle；Or the radio identity signal that vehicle-mounted detection apparatus is launched, on-Line Monitor Device detection radio identity signal；Or license plate recognition device identification special vehicle.
The method of online locking the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: random detection order predetermined described in step C and detection subject are solidificated in the EPROM of vehicle-mounted detection apparatus, and form standardized data template；Described standardized data template is by authority write EPROM.
The method of online locking the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described step C2 being verified, in car papers, the method for driver's this special vehicle of the most qualified driving includes: whether the type of checking car papers is consistent with the vehicle of this special vehicle or/and whether car papers registers through industry with this special vehicle of driving.
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