CN105823058B - Incineration firing equipment and method of work - Google Patents
Incineration firing equipment and method of work Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105823058B CN105823058B CN201610175588.3A CN201610175588A CN105823058B CN 105823058 B CN105823058 B CN 105823058B CN 201610175588 A CN201610175588 A CN 201610175588A CN 105823058 B CN105823058 B CN 105823058B
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- Prior art keywords
- swivel
- burning
- turbulence chamber
- rubbish
- air
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of incineration firing equipment and method of works, it is characterised in that：Material swivel is lifted including the tubulose type of crouching and for lighting a fire and air-breathing tubulose horizontal turbulence room, the turbulence chamber front end is connected socket with lifting material swivel rear end, the combustor window for igniting is offered on turbulence chamber's peripheral wall, turbulence chamber's peripheral wall bottom is connected so as to form the air-heater of turbulent flow in turbulence chamber, the advantages of air-heater is connect by oblique blast pipe with turbulence chamber, incineration firing equipment of the present invention：Under the action of rubbish is by heating of lighting a fire in turbulence chamber, rubbish is made to be burnt, simultaneously by the effect of air-heater and oblique blast pipe, it can make to generate turbulent flow in burning swivel, ensure that rubbish obtains adequately being mixed and burned incineration with hot wind, be advantageously implemented and preferable burning disposal is carried out to rubbish.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of incineration firing equipment and method of works.
Background technology：
Rubbish refers to not need to or useless solid, flowing material.In densely populated big city, garbage disposal is one
The problem of troubling.Common way is landfill to be sent to after collecting, but the garbage disposal in landfill can polluted underground water
With stink, and many cities are fewer and fewer for the area of landfill.And existing certain methods are using incinerator
It is burned, but current incinerator structure is more complicated, can not preferably carry out the burning disposal of rubbish, it is difficult to which meeting environment will
It asks.
Invention content：
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of incineration firing equipment and method of work, incineration firing device structure letters
Single, reasonable design is advantageously implemented and carries out good burning disposal to rubbish.
Incineration firing equipment of the present invention, it is characterised in that：Material swivel is lifted including the tubulose type of crouching and is helped for igniting and air
The tubulose horizontal turbulence room of combustion, the turbulence chamber front end are connected socket with lifting material swivel rear end, are opened up on turbulence chamber's peripheral wall
The combustor window of igniting is useful for, turbulence chamber's peripheral wall bottom is connected so as to form the air-heater of turbulent flow, institute in turbulence chamber
Air-heater is stated to connect with turbulence chamber by oblique blast pipe.
Further, the tail end of above-mentioned turbulence chamber is connected socket with the front end of a burning swivel, and the material that lifts turns forepart
Top is connected with feed hopper, and the burning swivel rear end is connected with dirt-excluding bucket.
Further, above-mentioned lift expects that swivel, turbulence chamber, burning swivel are installed on successively above stent, and the material that lifts turns
And burning swivel is connected with holder pivots, the turbulence chamber is fixed on stent, and two ends are with lifting material swivel and burning
Be rotatably assorted the socket that is connected.
Further, the above-mentioned material swivel inner wall that lifts laterally is laid with and lifts material protrusive board, is laterally laid in the burning swivel
Tapered brick.
Further, above-mentioned lift expects that swivel, turbulence chamber, burning swivel are laid in same direction of axis line from high to low successively
Upper formation inclination angle, it is described lift material swivel and burning swivel be equipped with motor transmission mechanism, the motor transmission mechanism include motor,
By motor-driven driving gear and the driven gear for lifting material swivel and burning swivel periphery wall is set in, the stent is equipped with
Guide wheel, the guide wheel expect that swivel and the ring-shaped guide rail of burning swivel outer ring coordinate rotation with being sheathed on to lift.
Further, temperature sensor, the motor transmission mechanism of the burning swivel connection are installed in above-mentioned turbulence chamber
Timer is installed.
The method of work of incineration firing equipment of the present invention, the incineration firing equipment are lifted material swivel including the tubulose type of crouching and are used
In igniting startup and air-breathing tubulose horizontal turbulence room, the turbulence chamber front end is connected with lifting material swivel rear end, described
The combustor window for igniting is offered on turbulence chamber's peripheral wall, turbulence chamber's peripheral wall bottom is connected so as to be formed in turbulence chamber
The air-heater of turbulent flow, the air-heater are connect by oblique blast pipe with turbulence chamber；In use, rubbish is lifted from what is be obliquely installed
One end input of material swivel, in the case where lifting material swivel rotation, rubbish is gradually conveyed toward turbulence chamber, in turbulence chamber igniting start and empty
Under the action of gas is combustion-supporting, rubbish is made to be burnt, while by the effect of air-heater and oblique blast pipe, make to produce in turbulence chamber
Raw turbulent flow allows rubbish to be fully burned incineration.
Further, the tail end of above-mentioned turbulence chamber is connect with the front end of a burning swivel, and rubbish turns forepart from material is lifted
The feed hopper charging of top, the dirt-excluding bucket of rubbish from burning swivel rear end is slagged tap and secondary combustion chamber.
Further, the above-mentioned material swivel inner wall that lifts laterally is laid with and lifts material protrusive board, is laterally laid in the burning swivel
Tapered brick, by lift material protrusive board effect rubbish is made constantly to stir, advance, by tapered brick by rubbish burn more uniformly,
Fully.
Further, above-mentioned dirt-excluding bucket includes the cylinder on top and the cone bucket shape of lower part, and cylindrical diameter is more than burning
Swivel, so that flue dust is fully settled.
The advantages of incineration firing equipment of the present invention：Under the action of rubbish is by heating of lighting a fire in turbulence chamber, make rubbish
Material is burnt, while by the effect of air-heater and oblique blast pipe, can make to generate turbulent flow in burning swivel, it is ensured that rubbish
It obtains adequately being mixed and burned incineration with hot wind, is advantageously implemented and preferable burning disposal is carried out to rubbish.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the profile construction schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile construction schematic diagrames of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the B-B profile construction schematic diagrames of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment:
Incineration firing equipment of the present invention is lifted material swivel 1 including the tubulose type of crouching and is started and air-breathing tubulose for lighting a fire
Horizontal turbulence room 2,2 front end of turbulence chamber are connected with lifting 1 rear end of material swivel, offer and be used on 2 peripheral wall of turbulence chamber
The combustor window 3 of combustion preheater, turbulence chamber's peripheral wall bottom are connected so as to form the air-heater 4 of turbulent flow, institute in turbulence chamber
Air-heater 4 is stated to connect with turbulence chamber 2 by oblique blast pipe 5.
For further fully burning, the tail end of above-mentioned turbulence chamber 2 is connect with the front end of a burning swivel 6, described to lift
Material 1 front upper of swivel is connected with feed hopper 7, and it is also dirt-excluding bucket 8 that 6 rear ends of burning swivel, which are connected with secondary combustion chamber,.Into
7 lower part of hopper be equipped with reciprocating air cylinder 17 with push rubbish convey toward lift material turn 1 in.
Further, for reasonable design, above-mentioned lift expects that swivel 1, turbulence chamber 2, burning swivel 6 are installed on stent 9 successively
Top, described lift expect that swivel 1 and burning swivel 6 are rotatably assorted with stent 9 and connect, and the turbulence chamber 2 is fixed on stent 9,
Two ends are rotatably assorted and connect with lifting material swivel and burning.It lifts material swivel 1 and burning swivel 6 rotates, turbulence chamber 2 is solid
It is fixed motionless.
Further, in order to realize that rubbish fully burns, above-mentioned lift expects to turn 1 inner wall and be laid with to lift to expect protrusive board 10, described
Tapered brick 11 is laid in burning swivel 6, material protrusive board 10 can be lifted equipped with 6-10 lifting 1 inner wall of material swivel, it is convex each to lift material
Plate 10 can form 30 degree of angles with it with lifting the normal direction line of material swivel tie point, and cloth can be equipped with 8-12 in burning swivel 6
Tapered brick 11, tapered brick 11 are isosceles taper type refractory brick, and the lower base angle angle of isosceles taper type brick can be 60 degree.It is oblique into
Air hose 5 can form the angle of 30-70 degree with the axial line of turbulence chamber 2.
Further, above-mentioned lift expects that swivel, turbulence chamber, burning swivel are laid in shape on direction of axis line from high to low successively
Into inclination angle, which is 2-5 degree, and described lift expects that swivel and burning swivel are equipped with motor transmission mechanism, the motor drive machine
Structure includes motor 12, material swivel is lifted by motor-driven driving gear 13 and being located at and the driven gear 14 of burning swivel periphery wall
（Driven gear is the gear ring of whole circle）, the stent is equipped with guide wheel 15, and the guide wheel 15 and being sheathed on lifts material swivel and burning turns
The cooperation rotation of ring-shaped guide rail 16 enclosed in vitro.
Further, for the ease of controlling, temperature sensor is installed in above-mentioned turbulence chamber, the burning swivel connection
Motor transmission mechanism is equipped with timer.
The method of work of incineration firing equipment of the present invention, the incineration firing equipment are lifted material swivel including the tubulose type of crouching and are used
In igniting and air-breathing tubulose horizontal turbulence room, the turbulence chamber front end is connected with lifting material swivel rear end, the turbulent flow
The combustor window for igniting is offered on the peripheral wall of room, turbulence chamber's peripheral wall bottom is connected so as to form turbulent flow in turbulence chamber
Air-heater, the air-heater connect by oblique blast pipe with turbulence chamber；In use, rubbish turns from the material that lifts being obliquely installed
The input of body one end, in the case where lifting material swivel rotation, rubbish is gradually conveyed toward turbulence chamber, is lighted a fire in turbulence chamber and air-breathing
Under effect, rubbish is made to be burnt, while by the effect of air-heater and oblique blast pipe, makes to generate turbulent flow in turbulence chamber,
Rubbish is allowed to obtain well-mixed burning with hot-air to incinerate.
Further, the tail end of above-mentioned turbulence chamber is connect with the front end of burning swivel, and rubbish is turned from material is lifted on forepart
The feed hopper charging of side, dirt-excluding bucket of the rubbish from burning swivel rear end after burning are slagged tap.
Further, the above-mentioned material swivel inner wall that lifts laterally is laid with and lifts material protrusive board, is laterally laid in the burning swivel
Tapered brick, by lift material protrusive board effect rubbish is made constantly to stir, advance, by tapered brick by rubbish burn more uniformly,
Fully.
Further, above-mentioned dirt-excluding bucket includes the cylinder on top and the cone bucket shape of lower part, and cylindrical diameter is more than burning
Swivel, so that flue dust is fully settled.
The advantages of incineration firing equipment and method of work of the present invention：The effect that rubbish passes through the igniting combustion supporting in turbulence chamber
Under, rubbish is made to be burnt, while by the effect of air-heater and oblique blast pipe, can make to generate turbulent flow in turbulence chamber, really
It protects rubbish and obtains well-mixed burning incineration with combustion air, be advantageously implemented and good burning disposal is carried out to rubbish.
In addition the present invention meets " 3T " requirement of waste incineration.The present invention can determine furnace length according to burning amount, obtain rubbish
Fully burning, it is ensured that dioxin and exhaust emissions and burn decrement rate are better than state specified standards.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of work of incineration firing equipment, it is characterised in that：The incineration firing equipment lifts material including the tubulose type of crouching
It turns and for lighting a fire and air-breathing tubulose horizontal turbulence room, the turbulence chamber front end is with lifting material swivel rear end phase connected set
It connects, the combustor window for igniting is offered on turbulence chamber's peripheral wall, turbulence chamber's peripheral wall bottom connection is so that turbulent flow
The air-heater of indoor formation turbulent flow, the air-heater are connect by oblique blast pipe with turbulence chamber；The tail end of the turbulence chamber with
The front end connection of one burning swivel, the material swivel front upper of lifting are connected with feed hopper, and the burning swivel rear end is connected with
Secondary combustion chamber is also dirt-excluding bucket；The dirt-excluding bucket includes the cylinder on top and the cone bucket shape of lower part, and cylindrical diameter is more than
Burning swivel, so that flue dust is fully settled；Described lift expects that swivel, turbulence chamber, burning swivel are installed on successively above stent,
Described lift expects swivel and burning swivel and the mating connection of holder pivots mechanism, and the turbulence chamber is fixed on stent, two ends
It is rotatably assorted and connect with lifting material swivel and burning；The material swivel inner wall that lifts laterally is laid with and lifts material protrusive board, the burning
Tapered brick is laterally laid in swivel；Described lift expects that swivel, turbulence chamber, burning swivel are laid in same axle center from high to low successively
Line side is upwardly formed inclination angle, and material swivel and the burning swivel of lifting is equipped with motor transmission mechanism, the motor transmission mechanism packet
It includes motor, material swivel lifted by motor-driven driving gear and being set in and the driven gear of burning swivel periphery wall, the branch
Frame is equipped with guide wheel, which expects that swivel and the ring-shaped guide rail of burning swivel outer ring coordinate rotation with being sheathed on to lift；The turbulent flow
Indoor location has temperature sensor, and the motor transmission mechanism of the burning swivel connection is equipped with timer；In use, rubbish
One end input of material swivel is lifted from what is be obliquely installed, in the case where lifting material swivel rotation, rubbish is gradually conveyed toward turbulence chamber, in turbulence chamber
Under the action of middle igniting combustion supporting, rubbish is made to be burnt, while by the effect of air-heater and oblique blast pipe, make turbulence chamber
Interior generation turbulent flow allows rubbish to be fully burned incineration.
2. the method for work of incineration firing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tail end of the turbulence chamber and one
The front end connection of burning swivel, rubbish turn rear end from the feed hopper charging for lifting material swivel front upper, rubbish from burning
Dirt-excluding bucket discharging.
3. the method for work of incineration firing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described to lift material swivel inner wall transverse direction
It is laid with and lifts material protrusive board, tapered brick is laterally laid in the burning swivel, rubbish is made constantly to dial by lifting material protrusive board effect
Dynamic, traveling is burnt more uniformly, fully by tapered brick by rubbish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175588.3A CN105823058B (en) | 2016-03-26 | 2016-03-26 | Incineration firing equipment and method of work |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175588.3A CN105823058B (en) | 2016-03-26 | 2016-03-26 | Incineration firing equipment and method of work |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105823058A CN105823058A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| CN105823058B true CN105823058B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=56524626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175588.3A Active CN105823058B (en) | 2016-03-26 | 2016-03-26 | Incineration firing equipment and method of work |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105823058B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2336204Y (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 1999-09-01 | 湖南省怀化市环保设备厂 | Dust removing device for refuse incineration |
| CN2367910Y (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-03-08 | 北京市环境卫生设计科学研究所 | Revolving-type garbage incinerating apparatus |
| CN2437986Y (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2001-07-04 | 清华大学 | Device for separating refuse before incineration of refuse |
| JP5082155B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2012-11-28 | Ｄｏｗａエコシステム株式会社 | Waste treatment system |
| CN103134177B (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-07-01 | 张建臣 | Biomass ash-free combustion furnace |
| CN204438136U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-07-01 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | A kind of rubbish air blasting burner |
| CN105090965B (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-02-09 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | A kind of tiltedly cavate combustion chamber waste incinerator |
| CN205640932U (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-10-12 | 福建泉成机械有限公司 | Waste combustion installation |
-
2016
- 2016-03-26 CN CN201610175588.3A patent/CN105823058B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105823058A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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