CN105820015A - Compound fertilizer for soybean planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses compound fertilizer for soybean planting. The organic compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of duck manure, 30-40 parts of wheat straw, 30-40 parts of biogas slurry, 10-15 parts of dry bird dung, 20-30 parts of sawdust, 25-35 parts of coal ash, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 20-28 parts of peat and 5-8 parts of realgar. The organic compound fertilizer is full of nutritional ingredients and adequate in nutrients, contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and also contains other medium trace elements promoting soybean growth, the peat and coal ash also can improve soil structure and prevent hardening and has the effect of improving hardened soil, the peat also has the moisture and fertilizer retaining effect, the utilization rate of fertility is high, and the effect of killing soil insects is also realized.

Description

A kind of Semen Glycines plantation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of Semen Glycines plantation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.

Background technology

Semen Glycines originates in China, the most all has cultivation, the most extensively cultivates in all over the world.Semen sojae atricolor is Chinese important grain One of crop, existing 5,000 years cultivation histories, ancient title bean, Northeast China is main producing region, is that its seed a kind of contains abundant plant The crop of protein.Semen sojae atricolor is the most frequently used makees various bean product, squeeze Oleum Glycines, make soy sauce and extract protein.Bean dregs or mill The Semen sojae atricolor becoming coarse powder is also commonly used for poultry and livestock feed.

Semen Glycines is pulse family Glycine annual herb, high 30-90 centimetre.Stem is sturdy, uprightly, close by the long bristle of brown.Leaf Generally tool 3 lobules;Stipule tool vein, by yellow pubescence;Petiole is long 2-20 centimetre;Lobule width egg shape, papery;Raceme is short Few flower, long spends more;Total bennet generally has 5-8 stockless, the tight flower squeezed;Bract lanceolar, by strigose;Squamella drapes over one's shoulders pin Shape, the bristle fitted perfectly;Calyx lanceolar, flower purple, lavender or white, base portion tool lobe handle, ala castor shape.Pod is loose, The most curved, sagging, yellow green, close is become mildewed by isabelline;2-5, seed, oval, subsphaeroidal, seed coat is smooth, has pale green, Huang, brown Various with black etc..The month at florescence 6-7, really the phase 7-9 month.

Semen Glycines is happiness acid ground when growth, to be easier to during growth pest and disease damage, has all had a strong impact on Semen Glycines Growth and yield.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Semen Glycines plantation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A kind of Semen Glycines plantation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, this compoiste fertilizer parts by weights ratio, it is made up of following raw material: duck excrement 80-100 part, Wheat stalk 30-40 part, biogas slurry 30-40 part, dry birds droppings 10-15 part, wood sawdust 20-30 part, coal ash 25-35 part, plant ash 10- 20 parts, peat 20-28 part, Realgar 5-8 part, enzymatic microorganism 0.05-0.08 part, nucleotide 0.1-0.15 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 Part.

Further, the preparation method of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes the following:

By the wheat stalk 30-40 part section of being broken into straw, length, at 4-6cm, is subsequently adding dry duck excrement 80-100 part, birds droppings 10-15 part, wood sawdust 20-30 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 part mix homogeneously, obtain mixture and give over to standby, and described duck excrement is duck The edible feces drained containing Flos Gardeniae, Radix Berberidis, the feedstuff of Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri), drug containing composition by weight percent in described duck excrement Flos Gardeniae 3%, Radix Berberidis 0.5%, Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) 2%；

By stepGained mixture is placed in melt pit, and hole is 1-1.2m deeply, often inserts 10-12cm thickness mixture, sprays A thin layer water-soaked, injection flow rate is 1:10-15 with the weight ratio of inserted mixture layer, and top layer throws in enzymatic microorganism 0.05-0.08 Part, then cheat very useful thin film and cover, thin film and melt pit edge seal, carry out foundation ditch fermentation 15-20d and make compost, temperature controls Between 40-60 DEG C, containing Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis in described water, water, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis The volume ratio of bacterium is 1000:0.5:1；

Then 30-40 part biogas slurry is joined in foundation ditch, and be uniformly mixed, carry out anaerobic fermentation 7-10d, obtain fermentation material；

In fermentation material, addition coal ash 25-35 part, plant ash 10-20 part, peat 20-28 part, nucleotide 0.1-0.15 part are mixed Close uniformly pack, and the Realgar powder of equipped 50-60g in every bag of compoiste fertilizer, every bag of compoiste fertilizer weight 35-40kg.

Realgar is a kind of mineral, and Realgar powder is the powder morphology of arsenic disulfide, and Main Ingredients and Appearance is AS2S2, for mainly solving Poisoning worm.

Plant ash is the ash material of residual after faggot burns, and belongs to alkalescence, and main component is potassium carbonate (K2CO3), for speed Effect property potash fertilizer, it is adaptable to various crops, is particularly suited for liking potassium or happiness potassium fear-chlorion crop.

Peat is a kind of atmospheric swamp ground product through being formed in thousand of years, aseptic, nontoxic, pollution-free, venting capability Good, light weight, water holding, fertilizer conservation, beneficially microbial activities, strengthen biological property, nutritious, there is good soil mediator agent, And containing the highest organic matter, humic acid and nutrition.

Coal ash is the powder formed after coal-fired boiler combustion, main component Si02, Al2O3, Fe3O4, FeO, also have a small amount of CaO, MgO etc., have improvement acid ground effect.

Duck excrement contains outside abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and substantial amounts of element, possibly together with the boron that plant growth is played an important role, The trace element such as copper, ferrum, manganese, zinc, quality is loose, performance is good, acid-base value is moderate in soil moisture conservation, and becoming thoroughly decomposed through decomposing agent produces into fertilizer After, the effect well improveing soil can be played.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the fertilizer of the present invention is contained within the nutrition enriched, nutrient is sufficient, does not contains only Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, simultaneously possibly together with promote growth of soybean other in trace element, peat and coal ash can also improve Soil structure, anti- Only knot tying and knot tying soil is had improvement result, the element such as potassium contained therein, calcium, magnesium, growth of soybean can be promoted, simultaneously peat Also having effect of water conservation, fertilizer conservation, microbial cells newborn in duck excrement also can ferment in farmland, discharges fertility, fertility profit High by rate, to improve resistance so that Semen Glycines increasing both production and income, reduce production cost, Realgar has killing underground injurious insect and sick antibacterial concurrently Effect, is particularly suitable for slant acidity and neutral soil uses.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

A kind of Semen Glycines plantation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, this compoiste fertilizer parts by weights ratio, it is made up of following raw material: 80 parts of duck excrement, Semen Tritici aestivi Straw 30 parts, biogas slurry 30 parts, dry birds droppings 10 parts, wood sawdust 20 parts, coal ash 25 parts, plant ash 10 parts, 20 parts of peat, Realgar 5 parts, Enzymatic microorganism 0.05 part, 0.1 part of nucleotide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts.

Embodiment 2

A kind of Semen Glycines plantation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, this compoiste fertilizer parts by weights ratio, it is made up of following raw material: 100 parts of duck excrement, Semen Tritici aestivi Straw 40 parts, biogas slurry 40 parts, dry birds droppings 15 parts, wood sawdust 30 parts, coal ash 35 parts, plant ash 20 parts, 28 parts of peat, Realgar 8 parts, Enzymatic microorganism 0.08 part, 0.15 part of nucleotide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 15 parts.

Embodiment 3

A kind of Semen Glycines plantation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, this compoiste fertilizer parts by weights ratio, it is made up of following raw material: 90 parts of duck excrement, Semen Tritici aestivi Straw 35 parts, biogas slurry 35 parts, dry birds droppings 12 parts, wood sawdust 25 parts, coal ash 30 parts, plant ash 15 parts, 24 parts of peat, Realgar 6 parts, Enzymatic microorganism 0.06 part, 0.12 part of nucleotide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 12 parts.

In the various embodiments described above, the preparation method of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is as follows:

By the wheat stalk 30-40 part section of being broken into straw, length, at 4-6cm, is subsequently adding dry duck excrement 80-100 part, birds droppings 10-15 part, wood sawdust 20-30 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 part mix homogeneously, obtain mixture and give over to standby, and described duck excrement is duck The edible feces drained containing Flos Gardeniae, Radix Berberidis, the feedstuff of Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri), drug containing composition by weight percent in described duck excrement Flos Gardeniae 3%, Radix Berberidis 0.5%, Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) 2%；

By stepGained mixture is placed in melt pit, and hole is 1-1.2m deeply, often inserts 10-12cm thickness mixture, sprays A thin layer water-soaked, injection flow rate is 1:10-15 with the weight ratio of inserted mixture layer, and top layer throws in enzymatic microorganism 0.05-0.08 Part, then cheat very useful thin film and cover, thin film and melt pit edge seal, carry out foundation ditch fermentation 15-20d and make compost, temperature controls Between 40-60 DEG C, containing Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis in described water, water, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis The volume ratio of bacterium is 1000:0.5:1；

Then 30-40 part biogas slurry is joined in foundation ditch, and be uniformly mixed, carry out anaerobic fermentation 7-10d, obtain fermentation material；

In fermentation material, addition coal ash 25-35 part, plant ash 10-20 part, peat 20-28 part, nucleotide 0.1-0.15 part are mixed Close uniformly pack, and the Realgar powder of equipped 50-60g in every bag of compoiste fertilizer, every bag of compoiste fertilizer weight 35-40kg.

According to compound just right for agricultural planting of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the made compound fertilizer of embodiment 3 and customary commercial Ratio is as follows:

	Per mu yield	Agricultural management	100-grain weight	The dead strain number of mu
					Embodiment 1	382kg	Florescence dispenser once, the weeding of trophophase, field irrigation	30.1g	10 strains
Embodiment 2	390kg	Florescence dispenser once, the weeding of trophophase, field irrigation	30.4g	12 strains
					Embodiment 3	379kg	Florescence dispenser once, the weeding of trophophase, field irrigation	29.8g	9 strains
Commodity compound fertilizer	312kg	Trophophase dispenser secondary before blooming, florescence dispenser once, bear pods long core dispenser once, the weeding of trophophase, field irrigation	27.6g	54 strains

Claims (2)

1. a Semen Glycines plantation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, it is characterised in that this compoiste fertilizer parts by weights ratio, is made up of following raw material: Duck excrement 80-100 part, wheat stalk 30-40 part, biogas slurry 30-40 part, dry birds droppings 10-15 part, wood sawdust 20-30 part, coal ash 25- 35 parts, plant ash 10-20 part, peat 20-28 part, Realgar 5-8 part, enzymatic microorganism 0.05-0.08 part, nucleotide 0.1-0.15 part, Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 part.

A kind of Semen Glycines plantation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, it is characterised in that the preparation method bag of described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer Include as follows:

By the wheat stalk 30-40 part section of being broken into straw, length, at 4-6cm, is subsequently adding dry duck excrement 80-100 part, birds droppings 10-15 part, wood sawdust 20-30 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 part mix homogeneously, obtain mixture and give over to standby, and described duck excrement is duck The edible feces drained containing Flos Gardeniae, Radix Berberidis, the feedstuff of Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri), drug containing composition by weight percent in described duck excrement Flos Gardeniae 3%, Radix Berberidis 0.5%, Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) 2%；

By stepGained mixture is placed in melt pit, and hole is 1-1.2m deeply, often inserts 10-12cm thickness mixture, sprays A thin layer water-soaked, injection flow rate is 1:10-15 with the weight ratio of inserted mixture layer, and top layer throws in enzymatic microorganism 0.05-0.08 Part, then cheat very useful thin film and cover, thin film and melt pit edge seal, carry out foundation ditch fermentation 15-20d and make compost, temperature controls Between 40-60 DEG C, containing Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis in described water, water, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis The volume ratio of bacterium is 1000:0.5:1；

Then 30-40 part biogas slurry is joined in foundation ditch, and be uniformly mixed, carry out anaerobic fermentation 7-10d, obtain fermentation material；

In fermentation material, addition coal ash 25-35 part, plant ash 10-20 part, peat 20-28 part, nucleotide 0.1-0.15 part are mixed Close uniformly pack, and the Realgar powder of equipped 50-60g in every bag of compoiste fertilizer, every bag of compoiste fertilizer weight 35-40kg.