CN105809750A - ETC charging method, device and system - Google Patents
ETC charging method, device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105809750A CN105809750A CN201410835686.6A CN201410835686A CN105809750A CN 105809750 A CN105809750 A CN 105809750A CN 201410835686 A CN201410835686 A CN 201410835686A CN 105809750 A CN105809750 A CN 105809750A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an ETC charging method, a device and a system. The method comprises a step of receiving the synchronization request sent by terminal equipment, wherein the synchronization request is sent after the terminal equipment obtains a first trigger command of starting charging, a step of responding to the synchronization request and periodically synchronizing the position information of a vehicle to the terminal equipment, a step of receiving the synchronization stop request sent by the terminal equipment, stopping synchronizing the position information of the vehicle to the terminal equipment such that the terminal equipment generates path information according to all received position information of the vehicle, thus generating a bill according to the path information, wherein the synchronization stop request is sent after the terminal equipment obtains the second trigger command of stopping charging. According to the ETC charging method, the device and the system, the position information of the vehicle is periodically synchronized to the terminal equipment through vehicle-borne equipment, the terminal equipment can obtain the information of all positions which the vehicle passes in a charging period, thus unique path information is generated, and the ambiguity problem in a highway can be effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent transportation field, particularly relate to a kind of ETC charging method, Apparatus and system.
Background technology
In existing highway charging toll collection technique, the following three kinds of schemes of many employings:
Scheme one: adopt the mode of artificial hair fastener, realize collecting pass cost to by the vehicle of highway, this scheme needs artificial verification, and need the write and the reading that use professional equipment to carry out traffic information, and expense volume calculating and manual toll collection is carried out according to traffic information, needing manually to participate in the overall process, traffic efficiency is low, and the problem that there is ambiguous path；
Scheme two: adopt the mode of card sender automatic card, realize automatically collecting pass cost to by the vehicle of highway, though decreasing artificial participation to a certain extent, but need nonetheless remain for manual intervention when charge, traffic efficiency is still well improved, and the problem that there is ambiguous path；
Scheme three: adopt based on drive test unit (RSU, RoadSideUnit) with board units (OBU, OnboardUnit) DSRC technology (DSRC, DedicatedShortRangeCommunications), realize automatically collecting pass cost to by the vehicle of highway, this scheme needs to use special ETC equipment that vehicle is automatically recorded at the driving information of highway and deducted fees, although traffic efficiency is greatly improved, but still the problem that ambiguous path can not be solved；
To sum up, in the three kinds of schemes adopted in prior art, the problem all having ambiguous path, and the problem that there is traffic efficiency difference.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of ETC charging method and device, solve the low problem with ambiguous path of the above-mentioned traffic efficiency mentioned.
According to one aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of ETC charging method, it is applied to a mobile unit being fixedly arranged in vehicle, including:
The synchronization request that receiving terminal apparatus sends, this synchronization request is to send after terminal unit gets the first trigger command needing to start charging；
Respond this synchronization request, and periodically synchronize the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit；
The termination synchronization request that receiving terminal apparatus sends, and stop synchronizing the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit, so that terminal unit generates a routing information according to the positional information of the vehicle received, and then generate a Pay Bill according to this routing information, wherein, terminating synchronization request is send after terminal unit gets the second trigger command needing to stop charging.
Wherein, after the step of response synchronization request, also include:
Whether the communication link between detection and terminal unit is normal, if detecting, this communication link interrupts, then stop synchronizing the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit.
Wherein, before obtaining the step of the synchronization request that terminal unit sends, also include:
Terminal identity information that receiving terminal apparatus reports and pay status information；
According to pay status information, the legitimacy of certification terminal identity information；
If terminal identity information is legal, then issue the vehicle identity information of vehicle to terminal unit, so that terminal unit generates the first corresponding relation between terminal identity information and vehicle identity information.
Wherein, according to pay status information, the step of the legitimacy of certification terminal identity information includes:
Indicate in pay status information and terminal unit exists a labelling to be paid, it is determined that terminal identity information is illegal；Indicate in pay status information and terminal unit is absent from labelling to be paid, it is determined that terminal identity information is legal；
Wherein, labelling to be paid is after terminal unit gets previous first trigger command, is generated and saved in this locality according to previous first corresponding relation, and is eliminated after the payment completing counterpart expenditure bill.
Another aspect of the present invention, additionally provides a kind of ETC charging method, is applied to a terminal unit, including:
Obtaining the first trigger command needing to start charging, generate a synchronization request, and send this synchronization request to a mobile unit, this mobile unit is fixedly arranged in a vehicle；
Receive mobile unit and respond the positional information of this vehicle of periodic synchronous after this synchronization request；
Obtain the second trigger command needing to stop charging, generate a termination synchronization request, and send terminating synchronization request to mobile unit, so that mobile unit stops synchronizing the positional information of vehicle；
Positional information according to the vehicle received, generates a routing information, and then generates a Pay Bill according to this routing information.
Wherein, before by the step of synchronization request transmission a to mobile unit, also include:
Report self terminal identity information and pay status information to mobile unit, this pay status information is used for indicating whether terminal unit this locality exists labelling to be paid, so that the legitimacy that mobile unit is according to pay status authentification of message terminal identity information；
Receive the vehicle identity information of the vehicle that mobile unit issues after certification terminal identity information is legal；
According to terminal identity information and vehicle identity information, generate the first corresponding relation between terminal identity information and vehicle identity information.
Wherein, after obtaining the step needing to start the first trigger command of charging, also include:
Generate a labelling to be paid according to the first corresponding relation, and be saved in this locality.
Wherein, after generate the step of a Pay Bill according to routing information, also include:
The pay status of detection Pay Bill, if detecting, Pay Bill completes to pay, then remove labelling to be paid；If detecting, Pay Bill is not fully complete payment, then retain labelling to be paid.
Another aspect of the invention, additionally provides a kind of ETC charging method, is applied to a terminal unit, including:
According to the local pay status information got, it may be judged whether there is unpaid Pay Bill, when being absent from unpaid Pay Bill, obtained the vehicle identity information of the vehicle preserved in mobile unit by the communication link between mobile unit；
Obtain a charging origin information, and obtain a charging endpoint information；
According to this vehicle identity information, charging origin information and charging endpoint information, generate the Pay Bill of vehicle.
Wherein, before judge whether the step of unpaid Pay Bill according to the local pay status information got, also include:
The communication link created and be fixedly arranged between the described mobile unit in vehicle.
Wherein, after obtaining the step of a charging origin information, also include:
Terminal identity information according to self and vehicle identity information, generate a labelling to be paid, and preserve to local, and after the payment described Pay Bill having been detected, remove this labelling to be paid.
Wherein, pay status information is used for indicating whether terminal unit this locality exists labelling to be paid；
Further according to whether described terminal unit this locality exists described labelling to be paid, it is judged that whether described terminal unit this locality exists unpaid road bill.
Another aspect of the invention, additionally provides a kind of ETC charging device, is applied to a mobile unit being fixedly arranged in vehicle, including:
First receiver module, for the synchronization request that receiving terminal apparatus sends, this synchronization request is to send after terminal unit gets the first trigger command needing to start charging；
Respond module, is used for responding this synchronization request, and periodically synchronizes the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit；
Second receiver module, for the termination synchronization request that receiving terminal apparatus sends, and stop synchronizing the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit, so that terminal unit generates a routing information according to the positional information of the vehicle received, and then generate a Pay Bill according to routing information, wherein, terminating synchronization request is send after terminal unit gets the second trigger command needing to stop charging.
Wherein, this ETC charging device also includes:
First detection module, whether normal for the communication link detected between terminal unit, if detecting, communication link interrupts, then stop synchronizing the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit.
Wherein, this ETC charging device also includes:
3rd receiver module, the terminal identity information reported for receiving terminal apparatus and pay status information；
Authentication module, for according to pay status information, the legitimacy of certification terminal identity information；
Sending module, for when terminal identity information is legal, issuing the vehicle identity information of vehicle, so that terminal unit generates the first corresponding relation between terminal identity information and vehicle identity information to terminal unit.
Wherein, this authentication module includes:
Identifying unit, for when pay status information indicates and there is a labelling to be paid on terminal unit, it is determined that this terminal identity information is illegal；When pay status information indicate this terminal unit is absent from labelling to be paid time, it is determined that this terminal identity information is legal；
Wherein, labelling to be paid is after terminal unit gets previous described first trigger command, is generated and saved in this locality according to previous first corresponding relation, and is eliminated after the payment completing counterpart expenditure bill.
Another aspect of the invention, additionally provides a kind of ETC charging device, is applied to a terminal unit, including:
First sending module, for obtaining the first trigger command needing to start charging, after generating a synchronization request, sends this synchronization request to a mobile unit, and this mobile unit is fixedly arranged in a vehicle；
Synchronization module, responds the positional information of the vehicle of periodic synchronous after this synchronization request for receiving mobile unit；
Second sending module, for obtaining the second trigger command needing to stop charging, after generating a termination synchronization request, sends this termination synchronization request to mobile unit, so that mobile unit stops synchronizing the positional information of vehicle；
First generation module, for the positional information according to the vehicle received, generates a routing information, and then generates a Pay Bill according to this routing information.
Wherein, this ETC charging device also includes:
3rd sending module, for reporting self terminal identity information and pay status information to mobile unit, this pay status information is used for indicating whether terminal unit this locality exists labelling to be paid, so that the legitimacy that mobile unit is according to pay status authentification of message terminal identity information；
Receiver module, for receiving the vehicle identity information of the vehicle that mobile unit issues after certification terminal identity information is legal；
Second generation module, for according to terminal identity information and vehicle identity information, generating the first corresponding relation between terminal identity information and vehicle identity information.
Wherein, this ETC charging device also includes:
3rd generation module, for, after obtaining the first trigger command needing to start charging, generating a labelling to be paid according to the first corresponding relation, and be saved in this locality.
Wherein, this ETC charging method also includes:
Detection module, for detecting the pay status of Pay Bill, if detecting, Pay Bill completes to pay, then remove labelling to be paid；If detecting, Pay Bill is not fully complete payment, then retain labelling to be paid.
Another aspect of the invention, additionally provides a kind of ETC Fare Collection System, including mobile unit as above and terminal unit.
Present invention also offers a kind of ETC charging device, be applied to a terminal unit, including:
Judge module, for according to the local pay status information got, it may be judged whether there is unpaid Pay Bill；
First acquisition module, for when being absent from unpaid Pay Bill, obtaining the vehicle identity information of the described vehicle preserved in mobile unit by the communication link between mobile unit；
Second acquisition module, is used for obtaining a charging origin information, and obtains a charging endpoint information；
Generation module, for according to vehicle identity information, charging origin information and charging endpoint information, generating the Pay Bill of vehicle.
Wherein, this ETC charging device also includes:
Creation module, for creating and be fixedly arranged on the communication link between the mobile unit in vehicle.
Wherein, this ETC charging device also includes:
4th generation module, for the terminal identity information according to self and vehicle identity information, generates a labelling to be paid, and preserves to local, and after payment Pay Bill having been detected, remove labelling to be paid.
Wherein, described pay status information is used for indicating whether described terminal unit this locality exists described labelling to be paid.Described judge module, is further used for according to whether described terminal unit this locality exists described labelling to be paid, it is judged that whether described terminal unit this locality exists unpaid road bill.
Wherein, terminal unit is mobile phone or the panel computer with NFC payment function.
Embodiments of the invention provide the benefit that: a kind of ETC charging method, Apparatus and system, by when terminal unit gets the first trigger command needing to start charging, the positional information of request mobile unit periodic synchronous vehicle, when terminal unit gets the second trigger command needing to stop charging, request mobile unit terminates synchronizing the positional information of this vehicle, during such terminal unit just can get beginning charging and stop charging, whole positional informationes that this vehicle is passed, make the terminal unit can according to the whole positional informationes got, generate unique routing information, thus efficiently solve the ambiguity problem on expressway；Additionally, before terminal unit sync bit information, mobile unit carrys out the legitimacy of certification terminal identity information always according to the pay status information that terminal unit reports, and then avoids on expressway, the problem that driver changes card tax evasion pass cost；In addition the present invention pays by having the terminal unit of NFC payment function, and vehicle separates with paying wallet, it is achieved that who drives and pay dues whom.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents that the present invention is applied to the flow chart of the ETC charging method of mobile unit end；
Fig. 2 represents that the present invention is applied to the flow chart of the ETC charging method of terminal；
Fig. 3 represents the mobile unit of the present invention and the interaction diagrams of terminal unit；
Fig. 4 represents the module diagram one of the ETC device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 represents the module diagram two of the ETC device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It is more fully described the exemplary embodiment of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although accompanying drawing showing the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the present invention and should do not limited by embodiments set forth here.On the contrary, it is provided that these embodiments are able to be best understood from the present invention, and complete for the scope of the present invention can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment one
As it is shown in figure 1, The embodiment provides a kind of ETC charging method, it is applied to a mobile unit being fixedly arranged in vehicle, including:
Step 10: the synchronization request that receiving terminal apparatus sends, this synchronization request is to send after terminal unit gets the first trigger command needing to start charging；
When driving, it is necessary to set up and communication link between terminal unit, bluetooth ripe at present can be adopted to connect, Wifi connects or the wireless connections such as GSM, LTE of mobile communication, or the wired connection of other forms；Wherein, this terminal unit is smart mobile phone or the panel computer etc. of supporting NFC payment function；After the communication link with terminal unit is set up, when vehicle drives to the section needing charge, when entering website, need this terminal unit is carried out writing operation, this writing operation is the first trigger command needing to start charging, after this, mobile unit receives the synchronization request sended over from terminal unit；
Additionally, change the information such as terminal unit to prevent driver when driving, with the problem reaching tax evasion pass cost；In embodiments of the invention after the communication link created between terminal unit, also have received terminal identity information and pay status information that terminal unit reports, and the legitimacy of this terminal identity information of certification is carried out according to this pay status information, its specific implementation is as follows:
Terminal identity information that receiving terminal apparatus reports and pay status information；
According to pay status information, the legitimacy of certification terminal identity information；
If terminal identity information is legal, the vehicle identity information of vehicle is then issued to terminal unit, so that terminal unit generates the first corresponding relation between terminal identity information and vehicle identity information, wherein, this vehicle identity information includes license plate number and the vehicle information etc. of vehicle；
Wherein, according to pay status information, being implemented as follows of the legitimacy of certification terminal identity information:
Indicate in pay status information and terminal unit exists a labelling to be paid, it is determined that terminal identity information is illegal；Indicate in pay status information and terminal unit is absent from labelling to be paid, it is determined that terminal identity information is legal；Wherein, labelling to be paid is after terminal unit gets previous first trigger command, is generated and saved in this locality according to previous first corresponding relation, and is eliminated after the payment completing counterpart expenditure bill；Only having the terminal unit of legal terminal identity information just can normally-open NFC payment function, after on the way changing terminal unit, during mobile unit certification terminal unit, just will detect that and pay status information comprises labelling to be paid, when the terminal unit that certification is new, will judge that this terminal unit is illegal, namely cannot open NFC payment function, and then make the vehicle of replacing terminal unit to set off, it is to avoid the problem of driver's tax evasion pass cost；
Wherein, in order to further prevent changing the terminal unit problem to realize tax evasion pass cost in driving way; in embodiments of the invention; terminal unit is after the step of response synchronization request; whether the communication link that also can detect in real time between terminal unit is normal; if detecting, this communication link occurs abnormal or has interrupted; then stop synchronizing the positional information of vehicle to this terminal unit; so this vehicle is when rolling website away from; terminal unit would not generate effective Pay Bill, and then this vehicle cannot be set off；
Step 20: respond this synchronization request, and periodically synchronize the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit；
After the synchronization request that receiving terminal apparatus sends over, respond this synchronization request, and interval one prefixed time interval sends the current location information of vehicle to terminal unit, wherein, this prefixed time interval can not be excessive or too small, when prefixed time interval is excessive, in this interval, vehicle is likely to have traveled past one whole section of charging section and arrives next charging section, so not can solve ambiguity problem, when prefixed time interval is too small, can be very frequent to the operation of terminal unit sync bit information, and the positional information stored on the terminal device also can be a lot, not only the disposal ability of mobile unit and terminal unit is required significantly high, and need terminal unit to have sufficiently large memory headroom, therefore this prefixed time interval may be configured as 5～15 minutes, thus can avoid problem mentioned above；And obtain the specific implementation of the current positional information of vehicle, the mode obtained from GPS can be adopted, and be issued to terminal unit；
Step 30: the termination synchronization request that receiving terminal apparatus sends, and stop synchronizing the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit, so that terminal unit generates a routing information according to the positional information of the vehicle received, and then generate a Pay Bill according to this routing information, wherein, terminating synchronization request is send after terminal unit gets the second trigger command needing to stop charging；
When vehicle is from when needing the sections of road charged to the section that need not charge, when rolling website away from, need this terminal unit carries out second time writing operation, this writing operation is the second trigger command needing to stop charging, after this, mobile unit receives the termination synchronization request sended over from terminal unit, and respond this termination synchronization request, stop synchronizing the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit, so that terminal unit generates unique routing information according to the whole positional information received in whole synchronizing process, and then generate a Pay Bill according to this routing information, so whole automatic charging process just completes, substantially increase the current rate of charging section；
To sum up, by when terminal unit gets the first trigger command needing to start charging, the positional information of request mobile unit periodic synchronous vehicle, when terminal unit gets the second trigger command needing to stop charging, request mobile unit terminates synchronizing the positional information of this vehicle, during such terminal unit just can get beginning charging and stop charging, whole positional informationes that this vehicle is passed, make the terminal unit can according to the whole positional informationes got, generate unique routing information, thus efficiently solve the ambiguity problem on expressway.
As in figure 2 it is shown, embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of ETC charging method, it is applied to terminal unit, specifically includes:
Step 11: obtain the first trigger command needing to start charging, generates a synchronization request, and sends this synchronization request to a mobile unit, and this mobile unit is fixedly arranged in a vehicle；
When driving, need to set up the communication link between mobile unit, implement the one that can adopt in various wireless connections mentioned above or wired connection, after setting up communication link with mobile unit, when vehicle drives to the section needing charge, when entering website, terminal unit is needed to carry out writing operation, this writing operation is the first trigger command needing to start charging, and writing operation can generate a synchronization request after completing, and sends this synchronization request to this mobile unit；
In addition, terminal unit etc. is changed for preventing driver when driving, with the problem reaching tax evasion pass cost, in embodiments of the invention, after the communication link created between mobile unit, self terminal identity information and pay status information also can be reported to this mobile unit, this pay status information is used for indicating whether this terminal unit this locality exists labelling to be paid, so that mobile unit can carry out the legitimacy of this terminal identity information of certification according to this pay status information, concrete verification process is not as it has been described above, therefore repeat them here；This step ensure that, only having the terminal unit of legal terminal identity information just can normally-open NFC payment function, after on the way changing terminal unit, during mobile unit certification terminal unit, just will detect that terminal unit this locality comprises labelling to be paid, when the terminal unit that certification is new, will judge that this terminal unit is illegal, namely cannot open NFC payment function, and then make the vehicle of replacing terminal unit to set off, it is to avoid the problem of driver's tax evasion pass cost；
Wherein, when this terminal unit certified legal after, the vehicle identity information that mobile unit issues can be received, according to terminal identity information and vehicle identity information, generate the first corresponding relation between terminal identity information and vehicle identity information, to realize between mobile unit and terminal unit relation one to one；
Wherein, when legal terminal unit enters website, after completing to write card, this terminal unit also can generate a labelling to be paid according to the first corresponding relation being previously created, in order to verifies the foundation of its legitimacy during this terminal unit of follow-up use；
Step 21: receive mobile unit and respond the positional information of the vehicle of periodic synchronous after this synchronization request；
When mobile unit receives this synchronization request, this synchronizing information can be responded, and then interval one predetermined time interval issues the current positional information of vehicle；
Step 31: obtain the second trigger command needing to stop charging, generates a termination synchronization request, and sends terminating synchronization request to mobile unit, so that mobile unit stops synchronizing the positional information of vehicle；
When vehicle is from when needing the sections of road charged to the section that need not charge, when vehicle rolls website away from, need this terminal unit carries out second time writing operation, this writing operation is the second trigger command needing to stop charging, after second time writing operation completes, this terminal unit can generate a termination synchronization request, and this termination synchronization request is sent to mobile unit, so that mobile unit stops synchronizing the positional information of vehicle；
Step 41: the positional information according to the vehicle received, generates a routing information, and then generates a Pay Bill according to this routing information；
After terminal unit no longer receives the positional information that mobile unit synchronizes, unique routing information can be generated according to whole positional informationes of this vehicle being previously received, and then generate a Pay Bill according to this routing information, the process of so whole automatic charging just completes, and is greatly improved the current rate in charging section；
Wherein, when paying for this terminal unit of follow-up use, this terminal device validity of certification, after generate the step of a Pay Bill according to routing information, terminal unit also to detect the pay status of Pay Bill, if detecting, Pay Bill completes to pay, then remove labelling to be paid；If detecting, Pay Bill is not fully complete payment, then retain labelling to be paid；
In embodiments of the invention, by when terminal unit gets the first trigger command needing to start charging, the positional information of request mobile unit periodic synchronous vehicle, when terminal unit gets the second trigger command needing to stop charging, request mobile unit terminates synchronizing the positional information of this vehicle, during such terminal unit just can get beginning charging and stop charging, whole positional informationes that this vehicle is passed, make the terminal unit can according to the whole positional informationes got, generate unique routing information, thus efficiently solve the ambiguity problem on expressway；Additionally, before terminal unit sync bit information, mobile unit carrys out the legitimacy of certification terminal identity information always according to the pay status information that terminal unit reports, and then avoids on expressway, the problem that driver changes card tax evasion pass cost.
There is ambiguous path problem in order to solve vehicle at charging section, and because changing the information such as the license plate number problem with tax evasion pass cost, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of ETC charging method, implements as it is shown on figure 3, the method includes:
Create the communication link between mobile unit and terminal unit, specifically can be realized by modes such as bluetooth, Wifi or mobile communications network GSM or LTE；
Terminal unit sends terminal identity information and pay status information to mobile unit, so that mobile unit completes the verification process to terminal unit；
Mobile unit carrys out the legitimacy of certification terminal identity information after receiving the next terminal identity information of terminal unit transmission and pay status information according to pay status information, and concrete verification process is not as it has been described above, therefore repeat them here；
After mobile unit judges that this terminal unit is legal, send the vehicle identity information of self to this terminal unit；
After terminal unit receives this vehicle identity information, according to the terminal identity information of self and the vehicle identity information received, generate the first corresponding relation, it is achieved the binding relationship of terminal unit and mobile unit；
When vehicle sails the website in the section needing charge into, terminal unit can being write card inbound, this is write card motion and is the first trigger command needing to start charging；
Writing after card completes, terminal unit generates a synchronization request, and sends this synchronization request to mobile unit；
Mobile unit responds this synchronization request, and periodically synchronizes the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit；
When vehicle rolls the website in the section needing charge away from, terminal unit can being write card departures again, this time is write card motion and is the second trigger command needing to stop charging；
Writing after card completes specifically, terminal unit generates a termination synchronization request, and sends this termination synchronization request to mobile unit；
Mobile unit responds this termination synchronization request, and stops synchronizing the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit；
Terminal unit, according to the whole positional informationes received, generates a routing information, and generates Pay Bill according to this routing information；
Above, then can complete whole automatic charging process, in the process by periodically synchronizing the positional information of vehicle, the problem that can effectively solve ambiguous path in driving conditions, by the certification to terminal unit, can effectively solve driver in driving conditions and change the problem that terminal unit carrys out tax evasion pass cost.
As shown in Figure 4, embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of ETC charging device, be applied to a mobile unit being fixedly arranged in vehicle, including:
First receiver module, for the synchronization request that receiving terminal apparatus sends, this synchronization request is to send after terminal unit gets the first trigger command needing to start charging；
Respond module, is used for responding this synchronization request, and periodically synchronizes the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit；
Second receiver module, for the termination synchronization request that receiving terminal apparatus sends, and stop synchronizing the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit, so that terminal unit generates a routing information according to the positional information of the vehicle received, and then generate a Pay Bill according to routing information, wherein, terminating synchronization request is send after terminal unit gets the second trigger command needing to stop charging.
Wherein, this ETC charging device also includes:
First detection module, whether normal for the communication link detected between terminal unit, if detecting, communication link interrupts, then stop synchronizing the positional information of vehicle to terminal unit.
Wherein, this ETC charging device also includes:
3rd receiver module, the terminal identity information reported for receiving terminal apparatus and pay status information；
Authentication module, for according to pay status information, the legitimacy of certification terminal identity information；
Sending module, for when terminal identity information is legal, issuing the vehicle identity information of vehicle, so that terminal unit generates the first corresponding relation between terminal identity information and vehicle identity information to terminal unit.
Wherein, this authentication module includes:
Identifying unit, for when pay status information indicates and there is a labelling to be paid on terminal unit, it is determined that this terminal identity information is illegal；When pay status information indicate this terminal unit is absent from labelling to be paid time, it is determined that this terminal identity information is legal；
Wherein, labelling to be paid is after terminal unit gets previous described first trigger command, is generated and saved in this locality according to previous first corresponding relation, and is eliminated after the payment completing counterpart expenditure bill.
The another further aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, additionally provides a kind of ETC charging device, is applied to a terminal unit, including:
First sending module, for obtaining the first trigger command needing to start charging, after generating a synchronization request, sends this synchronization request to a mobile unit, and this mobile unit is fixedly arranged in a vehicle；
Synchronization module, responds the positional information of the vehicle of periodic synchronous after this synchronization request for receiving mobile unit；
Second sending module, for obtaining the second trigger command needing to stop charging, after generating a termination synchronization request, sends this termination synchronization request to mobile unit, so that mobile unit stops synchronizing the positional information of vehicle；
First generation module, for the positional information according to the vehicle received, generates a routing information, and then generates a Pay Bill according to this routing information.
Wherein, this ETC charging device also includes:
3rd sending module, for reporting self terminal identity information and pay status information to mobile unit, this pay status information is used for indicating whether terminal unit this locality exists labelling to be paid, so that the legitimacy that mobile unit is according to pay status authentification of message terminal identity information；
Receiver module, for receiving the vehicle identity information of the vehicle that mobile unit issues after certification terminal identity information is legal；
Second generation module, for according to terminal identity information and vehicle identity information, generating the first corresponding relation between terminal identity information and vehicle identity information.
Wherein, this ETC charging device also includes:
3rd generation module, for, after obtaining the first trigger command needing to start charging, generating a labelling to be paid according to the first corresponding relation, and be saved in this locality.
Wherein, this ETC charging method also includes:
Detection module, for detecting the pay status of Pay Bill, if detecting, Pay Bill completes to pay, then remove labelling to be paid；If detecting, Pay Bill is not fully complete payment, then retain labelling to be paid.
Another aspect of the invention, additionally provides a kind of ETC Fare Collection System, including mobile unit as above and terminal unit.
It should be noted that this system is the system corresponding with above-mentioned ETC charging method, in said method embodiment, all implementations are all suitable in the embodiment of this system, also can reach identical technique effect.
Embodiment two
In order to realize whose paying who drives, embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of ETC charging method, are applied to a terminal unit, implement and include:
Step one: according to the local pay status information got, it may be judged whether there is unpaid Pay Bill, when being absent from unpaid Pay Bill, obtain the vehicle identity information of the vehicle preserved in mobile unit；
When driving, it is necessary to set up and communication link between terminal unit, bluetooth ripe at present can be adopted to connect, Wifi connects or the wireless connections such as GSM, LTE of mobile communication, or the wired connection of other forms；Wherein, this terminal unit is smart mobile phone or the panel computer etc. of supporting NFC payment function；When detecting that this locality is absent from unpaid Pay Bill, received the vehicle identity information preserved on mobile unit by this communication link；Wherein pay status information is for being used for indicating whether terminal unit this locality exists labelling to be paid, such that it is able to according to whether described terminal unit this locality exists described labelling to be paid, it is judged that whether described terminal unit this locality exists unpaid road bill.
Step 2: obtain a charging origin information, and obtain a charging endpoint information；
When vehicle drives to the section needing charge, when entering website, need this terminal unit is write card or operation of swiping the card, now the access information in this section is write, it is stored in this terminal unit as a charging origin information, after writing card or operation of swiping the card, a labelling to be paid can be generated according to the terminal identity information of vehicle identity information and terminal unit and preserve to terminal unit.
When vehicle drives to, from charging section, the section that need not charge, when namely needing to set off, it is necessary to terminal unit is write card or operation of swiping the card, now the outlet information in this section is write, be stored on this terminal unit as a charging endpoint information.
Step 3: according to this vehicle identity information, charging origin information and charging endpoint information, generate the Pay Bill of vehicle；
After generating Pay Bill, pointing out the information according to this Pay Bill timely payment, after detecting that this Pay Bill completes payment, the labelling to be paid that can be saved in this locality before is removed.
To sum up, by using smart mobile phone or the panel computer with NFC payment function, complete generation and the payment of the Pay Bill of road, make payment wallet and Vehicles separation, it is achieved that whose payment who drives.As it is shown in figure 5, embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of ETC charging device, it is applied to a terminal unit, including:
Judge module, for according to the local pay status information got, it may be judged whether there is unpaid Pay Bill；
First acquisition module, for when being absent from unpaid Pay Bill, obtaining the vehicle identity information of the described vehicle preserved in mobile unit by the communication link between mobile unit；
Second acquisition module, is used for obtaining a charging origin information, and obtains a charging endpoint information；
Generation module, for according to vehicle identity information, charging origin information and charging endpoint information, generating the Pay Bill of vehicle.
Wherein, this ETC charging device also includes:
Creation module, for creating and be fixedly arranged on the communication link between the mobile unit in vehicle.
Wherein, this ETC charging device also includes:
4th generation module, for the terminal identity information according to self and vehicle identity information, generates a labelling to be paid, and preserves to local, and after payment Pay Bill having been detected, remove labelling to be paid.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described pay status information can be specifically one for indicating whether described terminal unit this locality exists the information of described labelling to be paid.Now, described judge module, it is possible to be further used for according to whether described terminal unit this locality exists described labelling to be paid, it is judged that whether described terminal unit this locality exists unpaid road bill.
Wherein, terminal unit is mobile phone or the panel computer with NFC payment function.
It should be noted that this device is the device corresponding with above-mentioned ETC charging method, in said method embodiment, all implementations are all suitable in the embodiment of this device, also can reach identical technique effect.
Above-described is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that the ordinary person for the art; can also making some improvements and modifications under without departing from principle premise of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (26)
1. an ETC charging method, is applied to a mobile unit being fixedly arranged in vehicle, it is characterised in that including:
The synchronization request that receiving terminal apparatus sends, described synchronization request is to send after described terminal unit gets the first trigger command needing to start charging；
Respond described synchronization request, and periodically synchronize the positional information of vehicle to described terminal unit；
Receive the termination synchronization request that described terminal unit sends, and stop synchronizing the positional information of described vehicle to described terminal unit, so that described terminal unit generates a routing information according to the positional information of the described vehicle received, and then generate a Pay Bill according to described routing information, wherein, described termination synchronization request is to send after described terminal unit gets the second trigger command needing to stop charging.
2. ETC charging method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after responding the step of described synchronization request, also include:
Whether the communication link between detection and described terminal unit is normal, if detecting, described communication link interrupts, then stop synchronizing the positional information of described vehicle to described terminal unit.
3. ETC charging method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that before obtaining the step of the synchronization request that terminal unit sends, also include:
Receive terminal identity information and pay status information that described terminal unit reports；
According to described pay status information, the legitimacy of terminal identity information described in certification；
If described terminal identity information is legal, then issue the vehicle identity information of described vehicle to described terminal unit, so that described terminal unit generates the first corresponding relation between described terminal identity information and described vehicle identity information.
4. ETC charging method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that according to described pay status information, the step of the legitimacy of terminal identity information described in certification includes:
Indicate in described pay status information and described terminal unit exists a labelling to be paid, it is determined that described terminal identity information is illegal；Indicate in described pay status information and described terminal unit is absent from labelling to be paid, it is determined that described terminal identity information is legal；
Wherein, described labelling to be paid is after described terminal unit gets previous described first trigger command, is generated and saved in this locality according to previous first corresponding relation, and is eliminated after the payment completing counterpart expenditure bill.
5. an ETC charging method, is applied to a terminal unit, it is characterised in that including:
Obtaining the first trigger command needing to start charging, generate a synchronization request, and send described synchronization request to a mobile unit, described mobile unit is fixedly arranged in a vehicle；
Receive described mobile unit and respond the positional information of the described vehicle of periodic synchronous after described synchronization request；
Obtain the second trigger command needing to stop charging, generate a termination synchronization request, and described termination synchronization request is sent to described mobile unit, so that described mobile unit stops synchronizing the positional information of described vehicle；
Positional information according to the described vehicle received, generates a routing information, and then generates a Pay Bill according to described routing information.
6. ETC charging method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that before by the step of described synchronization request transmission a to mobile unit, also include:
Self terminal identity information and pay status information is reported to described mobile unit, described pay status information is used for indicating whether described terminal unit this locality exists labelling to be paid, so that described mobile unit legitimacy of terminal identity information according to described pay status authentification of message；
Receive the vehicle identity information of the described vehicle that described mobile unit issues after terminal identity information described in certification is legal；
According to described terminal identity information and described vehicle identity information, generate the first corresponding relation between described terminal identity information and described vehicle identity information.
7. ETC charging method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that after obtaining the step needing to start the first trigger command of charging, also include:
Generate a labelling to be paid according to described first corresponding relation and be saved in this locality.
8. ETC charging method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that after generate the step of a Pay Bill according to described routing information, also include:
Detecting the pay status of described Pay Bill, if detecting, described Pay Bill completes to pay, then remove described labelling to be paid；If detecting, described Pay Bill is not fully complete payment, then retain described labelling to be paid.
9. an ETC charging method, is applied to a terminal unit, it is characterised in that including:
According to the local pay status information got, it may be judged whether there is unpaid Pay Bill；
When being absent from unpaid Pay Bill, being obtained the vehicle identity information of the vehicle preserved in mobile unit by the communication link between mobile unit, described mobile unit is fixedly arranged in described vehicle；
Obtain a charging origin information, and obtain a charging endpoint information；
According to described vehicle identity information, charging origin information and charging endpoint information, generate the Pay Bill of described vehicle.
10. ETC charging method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, before judge whether the step of unpaid Pay Bill according to the local pay status information got, also include: the communication link between the described mobile unit creating and being fixedly arranged in vehicle.
11. ETC charging method according to claim 10, it is characterised in that after obtaining the step of a charging origin information, also include:
Terminal identity information according to self and described vehicle identity information, generate a labelling to be paid, and preserve to local, and after the payment described Pay Bill having been detected, remove described labelling to be paid.
12. ETC charging method according to claim 11, it is characterised in that
Described pay status information is used for indicating whether described terminal unit this locality exists described labelling to be paid；Further according to whether described terminal unit this locality exists described labelling to be paid, it is judged that whether described terminal unit this locality exists unpaid road bill.
13. an ETC charging device, it is applied to a mobile unit being fixedly arranged in vehicle, it is characterised in that including:
First receiver module, for the synchronization request that receiving terminal apparatus sends, described synchronization request is to send after described terminal unit gets the first trigger command needing to start charging；
Respond module, is used for responding described synchronization request, and periodically synchronizes the positional information of vehicle to described terminal unit；
Second receiver module, for receiving the termination synchronization request that described terminal unit sends, and stop synchronizing the positional information of described vehicle to described terminal unit, so that described terminal unit generates a routing information according to the positional information of the described vehicle received, and then generate a Pay Bill according to described routing information, wherein, described termination synchronization request is to send after described terminal unit gets the second trigger command needing to stop charging.
14. ETC charging device according to claim 13, it is characterised in that also include:
First detection module, whether normal for the communication link detected between described terminal unit, if detecting, described communication link interrupts, then stop synchronizing the positional information of described vehicle to described terminal unit.
15. the ETC charging device according to claim 13 or 14, it is characterised in that also include:
3rd receiver module, for receiving terminal identity information and the pay status information that described terminal unit reports；
Authentication module, for according to described pay status information, the legitimacy of terminal identity information described in certification；
Sending module, for when described terminal identity information is legal, issuing the vehicle identity information of described vehicle, so that described terminal unit generates the first corresponding relation between described terminal identity information and described vehicle identity information to described terminal unit.
16. ETC charging device according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described authentication module includes:
Identifying unit, for when described pay status information indicates and there is a labelling to be paid on described terminal unit, it is determined that described terminal identity information is illegal；When the described pay status information described terminal unit of instruction is absent from labelling to be paid, it is determined that described terminal identity information is legal；
Wherein, described labelling to be paid is after described terminal unit gets previous described first trigger command, is generated and saved in this locality according to previous first corresponding relation, and is eliminated after the payment completing counterpart expenditure bill.
17. an ETC charging device, it is applied to a terminal unit, it is characterised in that including:
First sending module, for obtaining the first trigger command needing to start charging, after generating a synchronization request, sends described synchronization request to a mobile unit, and described mobile unit is fixedly arranged in a vehicle；
Synchronization module, responds the positional information of the described vehicle of periodic synchronous after described synchronization request for receiving described mobile unit；
Second sending module, for obtaining the second trigger command needing to stop charging, after generating a termination synchronization request, sends described termination synchronization request to described mobile unit, so that described mobile unit stops synchronizing the positional information of described vehicle；
First generation module, for the positional information according to the described vehicle received, generates a routing information, and then generates a Pay Bill according to described routing information.
18. ETC charging device according to claim 17, it is characterised in that also include:
3rd sending module, for reporting self terminal identity information and pay status information to described mobile unit, described pay status information is used for indicating whether described terminal unit this locality exists labelling to be paid, so that described mobile unit legitimacy of terminal identity information according to described pay status authentification of message；
Receiver module, for receiving the vehicle identity information of the described vehicle that described mobile unit issues after terminal identity information described in certification is legal；
Second generation module, for according to described terminal identity information and described vehicle identity information, generating the first corresponding relation between described terminal identity information and described vehicle identity information.
19. ETC charging device according to claim 18, it is characterised in that also include:
3rd generation module, for, after obtaining the first trigger command needing to start charging, generating a labelling to be paid according to described first corresponding relation, and be saved in this locality.
20. ETC charging method according to claim 19, it is characterised in that also include:
Detection module, for detecting the pay status of described Pay Bill, if detecting, described Pay Bill completes to pay, then remove described labelling to be paid；If detecting, described Pay Bill is not fully complete payment, then retain described labelling to be paid.
21. an ETC Fare Collection System, it is characterised in that include the mobile unit as described in any one of claim 13～16 and the terminal unit as described in any one of claim 17～20.
22. an ETC charging device, it is applied to a terminal unit, it is characterised in that including:
Judge module, for according to the local pay status information got, it may be judged whether there is unpaid Pay Bill；
First acquisition module, for when being absent from unpaid Pay Bill, being obtained the vehicle identity information of the vehicle preserved in mobile unit by the communication link between mobile unit, described mobile unit is fixedly arranged in described vehicle；
Second acquisition module, is used for obtaining a charging origin information, and obtains a charging endpoint information；
Generation module, for according to described vehicle identity information, charging origin information and charging endpoint information, generating the Pay Bill of described vehicle.
23. ETC charging device according to claim 22, it is characterised in that also include:
Creation module, for creating and be fixedly arranged on the communication link between the mobile unit in vehicle.
24. ETC charging device according to claim 22, it is characterised in that also include:
4th generation module, for the terminal identity information according to self and described vehicle identity information, generates a labelling to be paid, and preserves to local, and after the payment described Pay Bill having been detected, remove described labelling to be paid.
25. ETC charging device according to claim 24, it is characterised in that
Described pay status information is used for indicating whether described terminal unit this locality exists described labelling to be paid；
Described judge module, is further used for according to whether described terminal unit this locality exists described labelling to be paid, it is judged that whether described terminal unit this locality exists unpaid road bill.
26. the ETC charging device according to any one of claim 22 to 25, it is characterised in that described terminal unit is mobile phone or the panel computer with NFC payment function.
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