CN105807705A - House refuse recycling processing process monitoring method based on Internet of Things technology - Google Patents
House refuse recycling processing process monitoring method based on Internet of Things technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a house refuse recycling processing process monitoring method based on the Internet of Things technology, comprising steps of collecting on site data through on site devices and on site instruments, connecting to a station level PLC by the on-site devices and the on-site instruments through a WIA-PA wireless router, transmitting the collected data to the wireless gateway of the station level PLC through the WIA-PA wireless router, transmitting the data to the main station PLC through the GPRS module by the station level PLC after the station level PLC receives the data, storing the data into a local database through an OPC server by the main station PLC, establishing access connection to the local database through dial-up networking by a remote enterprise-level WEB server under the Socket protocol, using a Wincc standard OPC client terminal on an enterprise level WEB server to publish real-time data through a remote monitoring interface, and obtaining the real time data through the browser by the client to realize the full flow monitoring. The invention realizes monitoring on garbage processing, transhipment and disposal in real time, avoids the monitoring dead angle in the traditional method, improves the instantaneity and accuracy and improves the monitoring efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one way of life garbage as resource treatment technology, one way of life garbage as resource processes full-range long-distance monitoring method specifically.
Background technology
Along with the raising of the quickening of Development of China's Urbanization and living standards of the people, China's application of city life garbage quickly increases, and has become rubbish the first big country at present, accounts for the 26% of whole world rubbish, and increases year by year with the speed of annual 8%-10%.Current China garbage processing procedure is primarily present the problems such as garbage as resource utilization rate is low, secondary pollution serious, rubbish process in violation of rules and regulations.
These problems are caused to have following several big reason: 1) due to the low trackability in rubbish source of high degree of dispersion, cause cannot gathering accurately, in time and adding up the information such as refuse production, rubbish composition and garbage sorting situation, thus greatly reducing the reasonability receiving fortune rubbish on disposal options selects, have a strong impact on the efficiency that rubbish comprehensive resource utilizes, recycles；2) effectively dynamically flowing to online monitoring and management means owing to lacking, cause the loss of learning in waste transportation process, some areas rubbish processes phenomenon in violation of rules and regulations and happens occasionally；3) owing to lacking complete sensor network, cause the important parameter index disappearances such as the equipment in garbage as resource disposal process, environment, cause disposal efficiency low and secondary pollution problems.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of domestic garbage resource that is applicable to based on technology of Internet of things and processes whole process long-distance monitoring method, the grasp constantly to procedural informations such as garbage disposal, transhipment, disposal can be realized, avoid " the monitoring dead angle " of traditional method, and improve real-time and the accuracy of monitoring, it is greatly promoted supervisory efficiency.
The present invention be the technical scheme is that for achieving the above object
A kind of domestic garbage resource processing procedure based on technology of Internet of things monitors method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: by field apparatus and field instrument collection site data；
Step 2: the data collected, by WIA-PA wireless router docking station level PLC, are sent the radio network gateway of grade PLC that arrives at a station by field apparatus and field instrument by WIA-PA wireless router；
Step 3: after the level PLC that stands receives data, transmits data to main website PLC again through GPRS module；
Step 4: data are stored in local data base by main website PLC by opc server；
Step 5: under Socket agreement, the WEB server of long-range enterprise-level is set up access with local data base by dial-in service and is connected；
Step 6: utilize Wincc standard OPC client in the WEB server of enterprise-level, issue real time data by remote control,
Step 7: client obtains real time data by browser, it is achieved whole process is monitored.
Spot sensor configuration wireless adapter, is converted into indifference opposite sex data by WIA-PA home control network communication protocol by the collection information of differentiation, is transferred to PLC.
Garbage as resource is processed the data of links and carries out whole being incorporated on OPC client interface to show according to monitoring demand by the WEB server of enterprise-level.
Described under Socket agreement, the WEB server of long-range enterprise-level and local data base are set up to access to be connected by dial-in service and are included procedure below: write on the server that can surf the Net and develop the application program on TCP/IP network with Socket, and its IP address is configured so that WEB Server in Enterprise accesses the resource of server by fixed ip address.
Described field apparatus includes: aerator, water pump, electric control valve, agitator.
Described field instrument includes: Hygrothermograph, PH meter, SO2Detector, CH4Detector, HS2Detector.
The invention have the advantages that and advantage:
1) reasonability receiving fortune rubbish on disposal options selects it is greatly improved, thus improve the efficiency that rubbish comprehensive resource utilizes, recycles.
2) realize waste transportation process dynamically flows to online monitoring and management, thus having stopped rubbish to process the generation of phenomenon in transport process in violation of rules and regulations.
3) on-line monitoring to important parameter indexs such as the equipment in garbage as resource disposal process, environment is realized owing to lacking complete sensor network, thus improve disposal efficiency and having stopped secondary pollution problems.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the hierarchical system structure chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of domestic garbage resource based on technology of Internet of things processes whole process monitoring method, the equipment such as including some field apparatus, instrument, transmitter, RFID, wireless senser, PLC, DI, DO, AO, I/O module, industrial switch, industrial computer, server, WEB Server in Enterprise.
Respectively stand field apparatus, instrument by wireless data transfer module with station level PLC be connected, level of standing PLC completes the data with control centre by GPRS and transmits, the information unification planning at each station, as OPC client, is published to the Internet by WEB server by data by control centre's server.
The first step: by RFID, rubbish is labeled thus realizing rubbish and tracing to the source and junk information in processing procedure is collected；Realize the dynamic trajectory of waste transportation process is followed the tracks of by GIS and GPRS technological incorporation.
Second step: solved diversity and the incompatibility problem of frequency spectrum difference problem that sensing layer technology multiformity causes and interface and related protocol by WIA-PA radio network technique, thus solving the isomerism problem of Access Network, it is achieved the requirement to data transmission procedure real-time and accuracy.
3rd step: by technology such as the information intelligent process on intelligent monitoring platform backstage, cloud computing, INFORMATION DISCOVERY, realize selecting, merge and optimizing mass data, thus setting up the real-time data base meeting demand, finally realize the Real-time Monitor Management to garbage processing procedure.
4th step: Remote WEB server passes through standard http protocol issuance real time data, and is mapped as Internet server so that real-time running data can pass through Internet and be accessed.Remotely, when monitoring user and browsing Web server, in any position by the direct video data in a browser of Http agreement.The realization that rubbish described in the first step is traced to the source and waste transportation dynamic trajectory is followed the tracks of, it is necessary to comprise transmitter, wireless senser, RFID, GIS module, GPRS module, data acquisition module, PLC and server etc. as hardware foundation.The information of collection is converted into the incoming core net based on same IP of indifference opposite sex data by Access Network by WIA-PA radio network technique by second step.The real-time monitoring to garbage processing procedure described in 3rd step is that data are carried out building database after preferably by the intelligent processor by management platform backstage, and the intellectual analysis layer of supervising platform realizes on this basis.4th step, by WEB application program the real-time data warehouse in data base to WEB page, the computer of Terminal Server Client connects Internet network, input configuration http network address, the in real time on-line monitoring to garbage processing procedure.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the present invention；On-the-spot switching signal and analogue signal send the radio network gateway of a grade PLC (Siemens 200,300) of arriving at a station by WIA-PA wireless router, again through the incoming PLC master station of GPRS module.
Host computer is an industrial control computer, a station server, a supervisor, host computer monitoring software adopt WINCC configuration software, monitoring software be capable of dynamic flow picture show, the trend curve of Dynamic data display, main analog amount, various form, control and regulation function, warning, security function, data management and process function.
Host computer is industrial control computer and server, and industrial computer and server are all disposed within central control station.Host computer is by Ethernet switch and PLC master station communication.Host computer configuration software adopts " Wincc " monitoring software, and OPC standard supported completely by this software, it is possible to provide the fast Development instrument of OPC data server.Central control room host computer can show the analog picture of whole handling process；Monitoring industrial processes, including display control process picture and real time data, display system the general frame；Draw the variation tendency of important parameter；The duty of display device, the statistical analysis of historical data and storage, it is provided that decision references.Except there is function above, also the control parameter of each substation data collection and control automated system can be configured；The configuration of data acquisition and control automation system；Carry out the amendment of online, off-line programing and setup parameter.The real time data of (PLC300) on opc server is stored in the SQLSERVER data base of this locality by the server of OPC client central control room by fieldbus.The server of central control room opens dial-in service, and writes at it and develop the application program on TCP/IP network with Socket, and its IP is configured so that the WEB server of long-range enterprise-level just can pass through to fix IP access its resource.Afterwards, the customization customer end program in the WEB server of enterprise-level reads real time data by fixing IP address online, and forms OPC data source further, is stored in the SQLSERVER data base of this locality.The WEB server of enterprise-level utilizes Wincc standard OPC client, the interface of exploitation remote supervisor, then passes through WEB application program the real-time data warehouse in data base to WEB page.
Company manager, expert, engineer can pass through the mode such as online computing, surfing Internet with cell phone, the http network address that input has configured, and get final product the whole process monitoring that monitor in real time domestic garbage resource processes.
Fig. 2 is the hierarchical system structure chart of the present invention；Including sensing layer, transport layer and application service layer.Sensing layer includes: RFID tag, GPRS data transport module, wireless senser and wired sensor.Transport layer includes wireless communication networks, satellite communication network and the Internet.Application service layer includes data-storage system, monitoring and scheduling platform and public information platform.
Field apparatus (blower fan, pump class, valve etc.), instrument (SO2, HS2, PH, CH4, humiture, liquid level etc.), instrument transmitter, wireless senser, RFID tag, GPRS data transport module, SIEMENS PLC 300 series CPU315-2DP and data acquisition module etc..
Industrial field bus: suitable in short distance wire communication, thus be accordingly used in the data acquisition of the wired sensor transmission wired measuring instrument of garbage as resource treating stations and equipment, each station weight bridge weighing equipment；
RFID: suitable in short-distance wireless communication, thus be accordingly used in the data acquisition whole process rubbish of electronic tag volume and information of vehicles monitoring；
Wireless sense network: suitable in middle and long distance wireless telecommunications, thus be accordingly used in the data acquisition of wired sensor transmission garbage sorting station RTU (remote terminal), garbage as resource treating stations wireless monitor instrument and equipment；
GPRS: be applicable to the real-time positioning search to target, thus be accordingly used in vehicle location monitoring in the information trace waste transportation process of mobile target；
Monitoring platform is capable of the real-time remote monitoring to environmental index important in recycling treatment station and device parameter and data storage, described monitoring platform can pass through the comparison to historical data and analyze the comprehensive grasp realizing that each garbage as resource processes waste component in substation, sorting situation and instrumentation " health " situation, described monitoring platform can pass through the comprehensive analysis to technological parameter with recycling treatment effective history data, realize continuing to optimize of technological parameter is adjusted, finally give the optimal effectiveness that garbage as resource processes.
Claims (6)
1. the domestic garbage resource processing procedure based on technology of Internet of things monitors method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Step 1: by field apparatus and field instrument collection site data；
Step 2: the data collected, by WIA-PA wireless router docking station level PLC, are sent the radio network gateway of grade PLC that arrives at a station by field apparatus and field instrument by WIA-PA wireless router；
Step 3: after the level PLC that stands receives data, transmits data to main website PLC again through GPRS module；
Step 4: data are stored in local data base by main website PLC by opc server；
Step 5: under Socket agreement, the WEB server of long-range enterprise-level is set up access with local data base by dial-in service and is connected；
Step 6: utilize Wincc standard OPC client in the WEB server of enterprise-level, issue real time data by remote control,
Step 7: client obtains real time data by browser, it is achieved whole process is monitored.
2. the domestic garbage resource processing procedure based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1 monitors method, it is characterized in that: spot sensor configuration wireless adapter, by WIA-PA home control network communication protocol, the collection information of differentiation is converted into indifference opposite sex data, is transferred to PLC.
3. the domestic garbage resource processing procedure based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1 monitors method, it is characterised in that: garbage as resource is processed the data of links and carries out whole being incorporated on OPC client interface to show according to monitoring demand by the WEB server of enterprise-level.
4. the domestic garbage resource processing procedure based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1 monitors method, it is characterized in that: described under Socket agreement, the WEB server of long-range enterprise-level and local data base are set up to access to be connected by dial-in service and are included procedure below: write on the server that can surf the Net and develop the application program on TCP/IP network with Socket, and its IP address is configured so that WEB Server in Enterprise accesses the resource of server by fixed ip address.
5. the domestic garbage resource processing procedure based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1 monitors method, it is characterised in that: described field apparatus includes: aerator, water pump, electric control valve, agitator.
6. the domestic garbage resource processing procedure based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1 monitors method, it is characterised in that: described field instrument includes: Hygrothermograph, PH meter, SO2Detector, CH4Detector, HS2Detector.
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| CN201410842090.9A CN105807705A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | House refuse recycling processing process monitoring method based on Internet of Things technology |
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Cited By (12)
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| CN106227176A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 北京泰清科技有限公司 | A kind of filling and package production line real-time data transmission method |
| CN106292602A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 北京泰清科技有限公司 | A kind of packaging production line fault automatic acquiring method and acquisition system |
| CN106506694A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-03-15 | 安徽天俣科技有限公司 | A kind of cement grinding equipment remote monitoring system |
| CN107807604A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-16 | 山西大学 | Field bus control system based on Siemens Control device and Omron controller |
| CN109525617A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-26 | 珠海佳特机械设备有限公司 | Refuse transfer station remote monitoring system |
| CN110221763A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-10 | 广东奥瑞特新能源设备科技有限公司 | A kind of host computer remote control method and system |
| CN110315799A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-10-11 | 济宁科力光电产业有限责任公司 | A kind of remote monitoring system and method for servo-pressing machine production scene |
| CN110488773A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-11-22 | 河北白晶环境科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly overall process work condition inspection system and its configuration method |
| CN110537360A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2019-12-03 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | Internet of Things PUB-SUB data publisher |
| CN111031072A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 北京力控华康科技有限公司 | Data acquisition system, method and computer equipment |
| CN113554537A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-10-26 | 宁夏天工科技有限公司 | Garbage disposal traceability system based on mixed reality |
| CN114326567A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽中科大国祯信息科技有限责任公司 | Automatic process equipment data conversion and instruction remote issuing method |
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| CN106292602A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 北京泰清科技有限公司 | A kind of packaging production line fault automatic acquiring method and acquisition system |
| CN106227176A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 北京泰清科技有限公司 | A kind of filling and package production line real-time data transmission method |
| CN106292602B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2020-03-27 | 南京水木自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic fault acquisition method and system for packaging production line |
| CN106506694A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-03-15 | 安徽天俣科技有限公司 | A kind of cement grinding equipment remote monitoring system |
| CN110537360A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2019-12-03 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | Internet of Things PUB-SUB data publisher |
| CN110537360B (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2022-06-14 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | Internet of things PUB-SUB data publisher |
| CN109525617A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-26 | 珠海佳特机械设备有限公司 | Refuse transfer station remote monitoring system |
| CN107807604A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-16 | 山西大学 | Field bus control system based on Siemens Control device and Omron controller |
| CN110221763A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-10 | 广东奥瑞特新能源设备科技有限公司 | A kind of host computer remote control method and system |
| CN110315799A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-10-11 | 济宁科力光电产业有限责任公司 | A kind of remote monitoring system and method for servo-pressing machine production scene |
| CN110488773A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-11-22 | 河北白晶环境科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly overall process work condition inspection system and its configuration method |
| CN111031072A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 北京力控华康科技有限公司 | Data acquisition system, method and computer equipment |
| CN113554537A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-10-26 | 宁夏天工科技有限公司 | Garbage disposal traceability system based on mixed reality |
| CN114326567A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽中科大国祯信息科技有限责任公司 | Automatic process equipment data conversion and instruction remote issuing method |
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