CN105804071B - A kind of foundation driller and method that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil - Google Patents

A kind of foundation driller and method that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105804071B
CN105804071B CN201610155221.5A CN201610155221A CN105804071B CN 105804071 B CN105804071 B CN 105804071B CN 201610155221 A CN201610155221 A CN 201610155221A CN 105804071 B CN105804071 B CN 105804071B
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China
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resistance part
ground
lathe
weak soil
foundation
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CN201610155221.5A
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CN105804071A (en
Inventor
赵鹏洲
谭文军
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Hunan Zhongtian Construction Group Co ltd
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Hunan Zhongtian Construction Group Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201610155221.5A priority Critical patent/CN105804071B/en
Priority to CN201810044903.8A priority patent/CN108252300B/en
Publication of CN105804071A publication Critical patent/CN105804071A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/48Piles varying in construction along their length, i.e. along the body between head and shoe, e.g. made of different materials along their length
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B11/00Calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B11/28Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/44Foundations for machines, engines or ordnance
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/12Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
    • E02D3/123Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil and compacting the soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/56Screw piles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00732Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for soil stabilisation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0004Synthetics
    • E02D2300/0018Cement used as binder
    • E02D2300/002Concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to soft soil foundation field, specially a kind of foundation driller and method that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil, the foundation driller includes base portion, cylinder, the first resistance part, the second resistance part and the 3rd resistance part with rotation screw thread, base portion and the first resistance part, the second resistance part, the 3rd resistance part are cascaded by cylinder successively, and the first resistance part, the second resistance part and the 3rd resistance part are respectively positioned on the side that screw thread rotation opposite direction is rotated on base portion, and have 0.25 0.5m spacing between resistance part and resistance part;First resistance part, the second resistance part, the size of the 3rd resistance part increase successively, and the size of the first resistance part is consistent with the external diameter that screw thread is rotated on base portion.It can be done directly on the foundation that weak soil carries out lathe ground on the ground, reduce construction volume and human cost.

Description

A kind of foundation driller and method that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil
Technical field
The invention belongs to soft soil foundation field, specially a kind of foundation driller that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil And method.
Background technology
Heavy machine tool is widely used in fields such as the machinery in China, space flight, national defence, the energy, is China's equipment The representative product of manufacturing industry.But one of the subject matter that presently, there are of domestic heavy machine tool is precisely due to heavy machine The huge quality of bed volume is very big, and ground is difficult the requirement for meeting lathe load-bearing, and the ground in especially many areas is partially soft, in order that Obtaining heavy machine tool at work can be steady, generally requires to carry out consolidation process to ground, such as Chinese patent CN103469783A " a kind of soft soil foundation reinforcing method ", the reinforcement means use weak soil compacting equipment, and the weak soil compacting equipment includes:Nip drum Machine and two sets of rail pressure devices;The reinforcement means comprises the following steps:A drafts of soft soil foundation is determined first;Set Four fixed foundation points;The nip drum machine is arranged on compacting initial position;Make the front stretching of two sets of rail pressure devices respectively Mechanism and rear telescoping mechanism alternating movement, the nip drum machine accordingly move forward and backward, so as to be compacted to the soft soil foundation, Until actual drafts meets the requirement of overall reduction.And for example Chinese patent CN1957143A " reinforcement means of soft soil foundation ", In the inside of the ground of consolidated subsoil periphery, vertical drainage part is set, forms vertical row supply passageway, is supplied in the vertical row The inside of path, the water with sealing part is poured into, by above-mentioned vertical supply passageway, the water with sealing part is supplied to reinforcing The inside of the ground of ground periphery, the sealing part being circulated into above-mentioned vertical supply passageway are spread in vertical confession with current To the periphery of path, sealing region is formed, its effect is:The sealing region formed by sealing part hinders consolidated subsoil periphery Ground inside underground water movement, the consolidated subsoil periphery of the forced drainage of underground water with consolidated subsoil can be suppressed The decline of the underground water of the inside of the ground in portion, it can effectively suppress the consolidated subsoil periphery of the reinforcing of adjoint soft soil foundation The sedimentation of ground.
The above method is to soft soil foundation repair and then establish after firm ground the fixation for carrying out lathe, and it is applied Work amount is big, and program is complex, and labour cost is higher, and the ground established is unable to antidetonation resistance to compression, and service life is short.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of self tapping ground that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil Stake and method, it can be done directly on the foundation that weak soil carries out lathe ground on the ground, reduces construction volume and human cost.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the specific technical scheme that the present invention takes is that one kind can be established on the ground in weak soil The foundation driller of lathe ground, the foundation driller are included with the rotation base portion of screw thread, cylinder, the first resistance part, the Two resistance parts and the 3rd resistance part, cylinder is successively by base portion and the first resistance part, the second resistance part, the series connection of the 3rd resistance part Together, and the first resistance part, the second resistance part and the 3rd resistance part are respectively positioned on base portion and rotate screw thread rotation opposite direction Side, and have 0.25-0.5m spacing between resistance part and resistance part;First resistance part, the second resistance part, the 3rd resistance part Size increase successively, and the size of the first resistance part with base portion rotate screw thread external diameter it is consistent
Wherein, the foundation driller is prepared using high-strength structure material.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that lathe ground is established using foundation driller, including it is as follows Step:
A, the base portion of foundation driller is rotatably inserted into weak soil ground, until base portion acts on the external force of the gravity such as lathe Under can not continue deeper into;
B, the weak soil below resistance part is dug out, and the mixture of the weak soil dug out and expanding cement, water is poured; Wherein the volume ratio of expanding cement, mud soil and water is 3:2:0.5;After casting complete, using the roll-in with lathe with tonnage Wheel rolls to pouring position, then repeats cast and rolling, until the uppermost resistance part of casting area and self tapping ground Upper surface be in same level;
C, the installation of lathe can be carried out after standing one week.
As the improved technical scheme of the present invention, the expanding cement includes the material of following parts by weight, gypsum 10-15 Part, swelling agent 10-14 parts, retarder 13-18 parts, ceramic particle 30-80 parts, clay 15-20 parts, slag 15-30 parts.
As the improved technical scheme of the present invention, the average grain diameter of the ceramic particle is 3-10mm.
As the improved technical scheme of the present invention, the particle size of the slag is 18-15cm.
As the improved technical scheme of the present invention, the retarder is preferably inorganic retarder.
Beneficial effect
The foundation driller that the present invention uses carries base portion and resistance part, base portion can self tapping rotation go deep into weak soil ground, After basal end is submerged in weak soil completely, resistance part can also be goed deep into weak soil in the drive lower part of base portion, by under resistance part The weak soil of side digs out and uses the mixing of weak soil and expanding cement, water to be poured, the mixture meeting of weak soil and expanding cement, water Blending solidification is carried out with the weak soil on foundation driller periphery, finally self tapping ground dress is fixed;Simultaneously as resistance part face Product is larger, when being under pressure, first, pressure can disperse;Second, the lower section of resistance part comes from filler to its support force so that Foundation driller can bear higher impulsive force during lathe use, without sinking.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of structural representation of foundation driller that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil of Fig. 1 present invention;
1, base portion in figure;2nd, screw thread is rotated;3rd, the first resistance part;4th, the second resistance part;5th, the 3rd resistance part;6th, cylinder.
Embodiment
To make the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention and technical scheme clearer, below in conjunction with the attached of the embodiment of the present invention Figure, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is of the invention Part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of without creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein(Including technology art Language and scientific terminology)With the general understanding identical meaning with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention.Should also Understand, those terms defined in such as general dictionary, which should be understood that, to be had and the meaning in the context of prior art The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, will not be with idealizing or the implication of overly formal be explained.
The implication of heretofore described " inside and outside " referred to relative to equipment itself, the side inside sensing equipment To be interior, on the contrary is outer, rather than the specific restriction of the equipment mechanism to the present invention.
The implication of heretofore described " connection " can be between part to be directly connected to can also pass through between part Other parts are indirectly connected with.
Embodiment 1
A kind of foundation driller that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil, the foundation driller are included with rotation spiral shell Base portion 1, cylinder 6, the first resistance part 3, the second resistance part 4 and the 3rd resistance part 5 of line 2, cylinder 6 successively by base portion 1 and First resistance part 3, the second resistance part 4, the 3rd resistance part 5 are cascaded, and the first resistance part 3, the second resistance part 4 and Three resistance parts 5 are respectively positioned on the side that the rotation opposite direction of screw thread 2 is rotated on base portion 1, and have 0.25- between resistance part and resistance part 0.5m spacing;The setting of spacing is to ensure between resistance part and resistance part by filling to increase during installation Overall intensity and shock resistance, preferably 0.5m;The resistance being distributed simultaneously on the direction from the side of base portion 1 toward opposite side Portion, surface area gradually increase, wherein the size of the first resistance part 3 is consistent with the external diameter that screw thread 2 is rotated on base portion 1.
Wherein, the foundation driller is prepared using high-strength structure material.
The method that lathe ground is established using foundation driller, is comprised the following steps:
A, the base portion 1 of foundation driller is rotatably inserted into weak soil ground, until base portion 1 is in the outer masterpiece with the gravity such as lathe It can not be continued deeper under;
B, the weak soil below resistance part is dug out, and the mixture of the weak soil dug out and expanding cement, water is poured; Wherein the volume ratio of expanding cement, mud soil and water is 3:2:0.5;After casting complete, using the roll-in with lathe with tonnage Wheel rolls to pouring position, then repeats cast and rolling, until the uppermost resistance part of casting area and self tapping ground Upper surface be in same level;
C, the installation of lathe can be carried out after standing one week.
Wherein, the expanding cement includes the material of following parts by weight, gypsum 10-15 parts, swelling agent 10-14 parts, slow setting Agent 13-18 parts, ceramic particle 30-80 parts, clay 15-20 parts, slag 15-30 parts;Soft soil foundation softer and lathe to steady When qualitative requirement is high, preferably gypsum 12-14 parts, swelling agent 12-14 parts, retarder 13-15 parts, ceramic particle 50-80 parts, viscous Native 20 parts, 20 parts of slag
Wherein, the average grain diameter of the ceramic particle is 3-10mm;In the softer of soft soil foundation, lathe will to stability When asking high, the average grain diameter of ceramic particle is 5mm.
Wherein, the particle size of the slag is 18-15cm.
Wherein, the retarder is preferably inorganic retarder, in the present embodiment preferably sodium pyrophosphate or pyrophosphoric acid Potassium.
Embodiments of the present invention are these are only, it describes more specific and in detail, but therefore can not be interpreted as pair The limitation of the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, the present invention is not being departed from On the premise of design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of can establish the method that the foundation driller of lathe ground establishes lathe ground on the ground in weak soil, it is characterised in that The foundation driller includes base portion, cylinder, the first resistance part, the second resistance part and the 3rd resistance with rotation screw thread Portion, base portion and the first resistance part, the second resistance part, the 3rd resistance part are cascaded by cylinder successively, and the first resistance Portion, the second resistance part and the 3rd resistance part are respectively positioned on the side that screw thread rotation opposite direction is rotated on base portion, and resistance part and resistance There is 0.25-0.5m spacing between power portion;First resistance part, the second resistance part, the size of the 3rd resistance part increase successively, and the The size of one resistance part is consistent with the external diameter that screw thread is rotated on base portion;The foundation driller uses high-strength structure material system It is standby to form;It is established the method for lathe ground and comprised the following steps:
A, the base portion of foundation driller is rotatably inserted into weak soil ground, until base portion with nothing under the effect of the external force of the gravity such as lathe Method is goed deep into;
B, the weak soil below resistance part is dug out, and the mixture of the weak soil dug out and expanding cement, water is poured;Wherein The volume ratio of expanding cement, weak soil and water is 3:2:0.5;After the completion of pouring, using with lathe with tonnage rolling wheel set to pouring Build position to be rolled, then repeat to pour and roll, until pouring the upper of face and the uppermost resistance part of foundation driller Surface is in same level;
C, the installation of lathe can be carried out after standing one week.
2. a kind of foundation driller that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil according to claim 1 establishes lathe ground Method, it is characterised in that the expanding cement includes the material of following parts by weight, gypsum 10-15 parts, swelling agent 10-14 parts, Retarder 13-18 parts, ceramic particle 30-80 parts, clay 15-20 parts, slag 15-30 parts.
3. a kind of foundation driller that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil according to claim 2 establishes lathe ground Method, it is characterised in that the average grain diameter of the ceramic particle is 3-10mm.
4. a kind of foundation driller that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil according to claim 2 establishes lathe ground Method, it is characterised in that the particle size of the slag is 15-18cm.
5. a kind of foundation driller that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil according to claim 2 establishes lathe ground Method, it is characterised in that the retarder is inorganic retarder.
CN201610155221.5A 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 A kind of foundation driller and method that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil Active CN105804071B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610155221.5A CN105804071B (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 A kind of foundation driller and method that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil
CN201810044903.8A CN108252300B (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Method for building foundation by self-tapping foundation pile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610155221.5A CN105804071B (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 A kind of foundation driller and method that can establish lathe ground on the ground in weak soil

Related Child Applications (1)

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CN201810044903.8A Division CN108252300B (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Method for building foundation by self-tapping foundation pile

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CN105804071A CN105804071A (en) 2016-07-27
CN105804071B true CN105804071B (en) 2018-02-06

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2360809A (en) * 2000-03-28 2001-10-03 Screw Fast Foundations Ltd A screw pile
CN201962670U (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-09-07 顺德中山大学太阳能研究院 Composite pile and combination thereof
CN203429621U (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-02-12 杨炎林 Stress application self-drilling pile
CN203755301U (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-08-06 威海立达尔机械有限公司 Resistance withstanding spiral ground pile
CN104452748A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 杨炎林 Pouring type stress application self-tapping pile and manufacturing method thereof

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4017922B2 (en) * 2002-05-08 2007-12-05 常郎 後藤 Supports and support foundations
CN101275400A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-01 鞍钢建设集团有限公司 Method for mounting large-sized rolling mills
US8070878B2 (en) * 2007-07-05 2011-12-06 United States Gypsum Company Lightweight cementitious compositions and building products and methods for making same
DE102008011869A1 (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-10 Peter Kellner Pipe shaped screw base for anchoring e.g. component on ground, has base body with cylindrical regions and tunneling element, which is formed from multiple sand shovels arranged around circumference of screw base
CN201459713U (en) * 2009-06-23 2010-05-12 徐宏跃 Forced plate and driven pile with forced plate
CN103469783B (en) * 2013-10-04 2015-05-27 温州泓呈祥科技有限公司 Method for reinforcing soft soil foundation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2360809A (en) * 2000-03-28 2001-10-03 Screw Fast Foundations Ltd A screw pile
CN201962670U (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-09-07 顺德中山大学太阳能研究院 Composite pile and combination thereof
CN203429621U (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-02-12 杨炎林 Stress application self-drilling pile
CN203755301U (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-08-06 威海立达尔机械有限公司 Resistance withstanding spiral ground pile
CN104452748A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 杨炎林 Pouring type stress application self-tapping pile and manufacturing method thereof

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CN105804071A (en) 2016-07-27
CN108252300B (en) 2020-06-05
CN108252300A (en) 2018-07-06

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Inventor after: Zhao Pengzhou

Inventor after: Tan Wenjun

Inventor before: Ma Jun

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Effective date of registration: 20180110

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Denomination of invention: A self tapping foundation pile and method for establishing machine tool foundation on soft soil

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Denomination of invention: A self tapping foundation pile and method for establishing machine tool foundation on soft soil

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