CN105794524A - Low-temperature solar heat-insulating flowerpot - Google Patents

Low-temperature solar heat-insulating flowerpot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105794524A
CN105794524A CN201610219671.6A CN201610219671A CN105794524A CN 105794524 A CN105794524 A CN 105794524A CN 201610219671 A CN201610219671 A CN 201610219671A CN 105794524 A CN105794524 A CN 105794524A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
basin
connecting rod
low
solar energy
thermal insulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610219671.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢红伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Dianzi University
Hangzhou Electronic Science and Technology University
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Electronic Science and Technology University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Electronic Science and Technology University filed Critical Hangzhou Electronic Science and Technology University
Priority to CN201610219671.6A priority Critical patent/CN105794524A/en
Publication of CN105794524A publication Critical patent/CN105794524A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243Collecting solar energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-temperature solar heat-insulating flowerpot which comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery, an inner flowerpot and an outer flowerpot.The solar cell panel is connected with a connecting rod A through a hinge shaft A, the connecting rod A is connected with a connecting rod B through a rotatable structure, the connecting rod B is connected with one side of the outer flowerpot through a hinged shaft B, and the storage battery is installed on the lower surface of the connecting rod B and electrically connected with the solar cell panel.The inner flowerpot and the outer flowerpot are in sleeved connection in a detachable mode to form a sealed heating space.Water is contained in the outer flowerpot; a thermistor switch and a heater are arranged in the heating space; and the heater is in series connection with the thermistor switch and is electrically connected with the storage battery.According to the low-temperature solar heat-insulating flowerpot, solar energy serves as energy, the heater is controlled to be on or off through the thermistor switch, heat is transmitted to plants, not only is the temperature needed for plant growth guaranteed, but also soil water is supplemented to soil in the inner flowerpot through air holes timely, and plant death caused by freezing injury or drought is avoided.

Description

A kind of low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot
Technical field
The present invention relates to warming solar energy field, specifically a kind of low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot.
Background technology
Flowerpot, as a kind of utensil that can cultivate ornamental plant, uses with a long history.Traditional flowerpot can only in indoor or warm outdoor application, interim in cold season, if the ornamental plant continued in outdoor application, flowerpot will suffer from freeze injury until dead.Therefore it provides it is that people are required that one also can cultivate flowers on ornamental plants basin in outdoor cold season.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot of a kind of low cost, it is adaptable to severe cold season outdoor planting ornamental plant so that plant when unattended and without electricity heating measure remain able to survival.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot, including solar panel, connecting rod A, connecting rod B, accumulator, inner and outer basin, described solar panel is connected by the top of jointed shaft A and connecting rod A, the bottom of described connecting rod A is connected with the top of connecting rod B by rotary structure, the bottom of described connecting rod B is connected with the outer wall side of outer basin by jointed shaft B, described accumulator is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of connecting rod B, and described accumulator is electrically connected with solar panel by wire;Described interior basin is up big and down small conical structure, described outer basin adopts elliptical cylinder-shape structure small in ends, broad in the middle, the height of described outer basin is more than the height of interior basin, the diameter of described outer basin is not less than the diameter of interior basin, adopt the mode of removably connecting to be socketed between described interior basin and outer basin to form one and airtight add heat space, described outer basin is built with water, described thermistor switch, heater are arranged in this and add in heat space, and described heater is connected with thermistor switch and is connected with storage battery by wire.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described connecting rod A is horizontal positioned, the angle formed between described connecting rod B and connecting rod A is 90-180 °.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the water level in described outer basin is lower than the bottom position of interior basin, and described thermistor switch is positioned at above the water level of outer basin.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described heater adopts at least three resistance wires to be formed in parallel, piece resistance wire of at least a part of which is disposed between the bottom of basin and the bottom of outer basin, in the annular space that the inwall of outer wall and outer basin that at least two resistance wires are evenly arranged in interior basin is formed.
As the further scheme of the present invention: bottom and the outer wall of described interior basin are all drilled with air-vent.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described solar panel surface is provided with protective cover A.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described protective cover A adopts transparent light transmissive material to be made.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the surface of described accumulator is provided with protective cover B.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the top of described interior basin is also equipped with dismountable double-layer transparent insulating cover.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described outer basin is single layer structure or double-decker, is filled by insulating medium inside described double-decker.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is with solar energy for the energy, the switch of heater is controlled by thermistor switch, plant is transferred heat to again through hot water, not only ensure the temperature needed for plant growing, and kept the skin wet by the soil of the internal basin of air-vent in good time, ensure the humiture requirement needed for plant growing, it is to avoid the Plant death caused due to freeze injury or arid.
Present configuration is simple, and cost is low, adopts the mode removably connected between inner and outer basin, in the season that need not be incubated, it is only necessary to separated with outer basin by interior basin.The present invention be applicable to severe cold season outdoor planting ornamental plant so that plant when unattended and without electricity heating measure remain able to survival, be greatly saved insulation energy consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot;
In figure: basin, 10-outer basin, 11-solar panel protective cover, 12-protective cover for accumulator, 13-air-vent in 1-solar panel, 2-jointed shaft A, 3-connecting rod A, 4-connecting rod B, 5-accumulator, 6-jointed shaft B, 7-thermistor switch, 8-heater, 9-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention and accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot, including solar panel 1, connecting rod A3, connecting rod B4, accumulator 5, interior basin 9 and outer basin 10, solar panel 1 is connected by the top of jointed shaft A2 and connecting rod A3, the bottom of connecting rod A3 is connected with the top of connecting rod B4 by rotary structure, connecting rod A3 is horizontal positioned, the angle formed between connecting rod B4 and connecting rod A3 is 90-180 °, the bottom of connecting rod B3 is connected with the outer wall side of outer basin 10 by jointed shaft B6, accumulator 5 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of connecting rod B6, accumulator 5 is electrically connected with solar panel 1 by wire;nullInterior basin 9 is up big and down small conical structure,Outer basin 10 adopts small in ends、Elliptical cylinder-shape structure broad in the middle,The height of outer basin 10 and diameter are all not less than height and the diameter of interior basin 9,And the upper edge consistent size of the upper edge of outer basin 10 and interior basin 9,Adopt the mode of removably connecting to be socketed between interior basin 9 and outer basin 10 to form one and airtight add heat space,Outer basin 10 is built with water,Water level is lower than the bottom position of interior basin 9,Thermistor switch 7、Heater 8 is arranged in this and adds in heat space,Heater 8 is connected with thermistor switch 7 and is passed through wire and electrically connects with accumulator 5,Thermistor switch 7 is positioned at above the water level of outer basin 10,Heater 8 adopts many resistance wires to be formed in parallel,Piece resistance wire of at least a part of which is disposed within the bottom part down of basin 9,And not with the base contact of outer basin 10,In the annular space that the inwall of outer wall and outer basin 10 that at least two resistance wires are evenly arranged in interior basin 9 is formed;The bottom of interior basin 9 and outer wall are all drilled with multiple air-vent 13, it is simple to add the vapor permeation in heat space in interior basin 9, with moisture needed for supplementary plant growing.When actually used, management personnel have only to regularly keep the skin wet in outer basin 10, it is ensured that the heating of moisture and evaporating.
Solar panel 1 surface is provided with protective cover A11, protective cover A11 and adopts transparent light transmissive material to be made, it is to avoid solar panel 1 is impaired.The surface of accumulator 5 is provided with protective cover B12, it is to avoid accumulator 5 is made moist impaired.The top of interior basin 9 is also by installing dismountable double-layer transparent insulating cover, for the insulation on plant leaf blade surface.
Outer basin 10 can be single layer structure, it is also possible to be double-decker, and when wherein adopting double-decker, the space between the bilayer of outer basin 10 is filled by insulating medium, and the energy loss caused because of heat transmission to reduce, thus further enhancing heat insulation effect.
The present invention utilizes solar panel 1 to absorb solar energy, and store in accumulator 5, by thermistor switch 7 autonomous induction ambient temperature thus realizing the on-off control of heater 8, can when the soil moisture of interior basin 9 be temperature required lower than plant growing, turn on automatically heater 8 is heated, until when the soil moisture of interior basin 9 reaches the plant growing temperature required upper limit, automatically cut off the electrical connection between heater 8 and accumulator 5, make the temperature of the soil of interior basin 9 remain at the normal temperature range needed for plant growing.
The present invention is with solar energy for the energy, the switch of heater 8 is controlled by thermistor switch 7, plant is transferred heat to again through hot water, not only ensure the temperature needed for plant growing, and by air-vent 13, the soil of interior basin 9 is kept the skin wet in good time, ensure the humiture requirement needed for plant growing, it is to avoid the Plant death caused due to freeze injury or arid.
Present configuration is simple, and cost is low, adopts, between interior basin 9 and outer basin 10, the mode removably connected, in the season that need not be incubated, it is only necessary to separated with outer basin 10 by interior basin 9.The present invention be applicable to severe cold season outdoor planting ornamental plant so that plant when unattended and without electricity heating measure remain able to survival, be greatly saved insulation energy consumption.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention or basic feature, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the invention rather than described above limits, it is intended that all changes in the implication of the equivalency dropping on claim and scope included in the present invention.
In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, description should be made as a whole by those skilled in the art, and the technical scheme in each embodiment through appropriately combined, can also form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims (10)

1. a low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot, it is characterized in that, including solar panel (1), connecting rod A(3), connecting rod B(4), accumulator (5), interior basin (9) and outer basin (10), described solar panel (1) is by jointed shaft A(2) with connecting rod A(3) top be connected, described connecting rod A(3) bottom by rotary structure and connecting rod B(4) top be connected, described connecting rod B(4) bottom by jointed shaft B(6) be connected with the outer wall side of outer basin (10), described accumulator (5) is fixedly mounted on connecting rod B(4) lower surface, described accumulator (5) is electrically connected with solar panel (1) by wire;Described interior basin (9) is up big and down small conical structure, described outer basin (10) adopts small in ends, elliptical cylinder-shape structure broad in the middle, the height of described outer basin (10) is more than the height of interior basin (9), the diameter of described outer basin (10) is not less than the diameter of interior basin (9), adopt the mode of removably connecting to be socketed between described interior basin (9) and outer basin (10) to form one and airtight add heat space, described outer basin (10) is built with water, described thermistor switch (7), heater (8) is arranged in this and adds in heat space, described heater (8) is connected with thermistor switch (7) and is electrically connected with accumulator (5) by wire.
2. low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described connecting rod A(3) for horizontal positioned, described connecting rod B(4) and connecting rod A(3) between the angle that formed be 90-180 °.
3. low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water level in described outer basin (10) is lower than the bottom position of interior basin (9), and described thermistor switch (7) is positioned at above the water level of outer basin (10).
4. low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heater (8) adopts at least three resistance wires to be formed in parallel, piece resistance wire of at least a part of which is disposed between the bottom of basin (9) and the bottom of outer basin (10), in the annular space that the inwall of outer wall and outer basin (10) that at least two resistance wires are evenly arranged in interior basin (9) is formed.
5. low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bottom and the outer wall of described interior basin (9) are all drilled with air-vent (13).
6. low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solar panel (1) surface is provided with protective cover A(11).
7. low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described protective cover A(11) adopt transparent light transmissive material to be made.
8. low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the surface of described accumulator (5) is provided with protective cover B(12).
9. low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of described interior basin (9) is also equipped with dismountable double-layer transparent insulating cover.
10. low-temperature solar energy thermal insulation flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described outer basin (10) is single layer structure or double-decker, is filled by insulating medium inside described double-decker.
CN201610219671.6A 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 Low-temperature solar heat-insulating flowerpot Pending CN105794524A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610219671.6A CN105794524A (en) 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 Low-temperature solar heat-insulating flowerpot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610219671.6A CN105794524A (en) 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 Low-temperature solar heat-insulating flowerpot

Publications (1)

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CN105794524A true CN105794524A (en) 2016-07-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489575A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-15 安徽农业大学 A kind of semi-intelligent heating and heat preservation flowerpot
CN107270397A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-20 江苏海事职业技术学院 Air-conditioning with Fresh air handing device
CN108770565A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-09 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 Attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120007156A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-01-20 이은석 Energy saving greenhouse with photovoltaic power generating apparatus
CN202406634U (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-09-05 成都众联人力资源管理咨询有限公司 Electric heating thermal insulation flowerpot
CN204762446U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 吕银兰 High -efficient moisturizing flowerpot
CN204948896U (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-01-13 曹静 Change special cultivation equipment of vegetalitas ability
CN205017937U (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-02-10 自贡市华尔美科技有限公司 Solar energy intelligence flowerpot

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120007156A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-01-20 이은석 Energy saving greenhouse with photovoltaic power generating apparatus
CN202406634U (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-09-05 成都众联人力资源管理咨询有限公司 Electric heating thermal insulation flowerpot
CN204762446U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 吕银兰 High -efficient moisturizing flowerpot
CN205017937U (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-02-10 自贡市华尔美科技有限公司 Solar energy intelligence flowerpot
CN204948896U (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-01-13 曹静 Change special cultivation equipment of vegetalitas ability

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489575A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-15 安徽农业大学 A kind of semi-intelligent heating and heat preservation flowerpot
CN107270397A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-20 江苏海事职业技术学院 Air-conditioning with Fresh air handing device
CN108770565A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-09 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 Attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit

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Application publication date: 20160727

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