CN105794430A - A broccoli planting method - Google Patents
A broccoli planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794430A CN105794430A CN201410824682.8A CN201410824682A CN105794430A CN 105794430 A CN105794430 A CN 105794430A CN 201410824682 A CN201410824682 A CN 201410824682A CN 105794430 A CN105794430 A CN 105794430A
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Abstract
The invention provides a broccoli planting method and relates to the technical field of vegetable planting. The method comprises the steps of scientific seed selection, sowing and seedling raising, reasonable field planting, field management and disease and pest control, wherein seeds and fine sand are uniformly mixed at a ratio of 1:2 before sowing. The cultivation method is scientific and reasonable; before sowing and planting, seeds and fine sand are uniformly mixed at a ratio of 1:2, so that the growth density of the seeds is moderate, the germination rate of the seeds is increased, seedlings are robust, the disease and pest resistance of broccoli is improved and the occurrence rate of disease and pest damage is reduced; through the scientific field planting, field management and disease and pest control, the quality and the output of broccoli are improved and increased and the planting income is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, particularly to a kind of broccoli implantation methods.
Background technology
Broccoli is also known as Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, broccoli, and Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is a biennial herb plant, originates in bank area, east, Mediterranean, and there is a small amount of cultivation in China, is mainly for western-style food and uses.The bouquet that Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae forms with the spray that meat is fertile tender supplies food, and nutritional labeling is complete, containing protein, sugar, fat, vitamin and carotene, nutrition occupies first of similar vegetable, is described as " vegetable Phaleria macrocarpa ", and quality is tender and crisp, clearly agreeable to the taste, liked by consumer.Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is likely to the effect with cancer-resisting, and cauliflower is more containing vitamin C, all higher than Chinese cabbage, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Herba Apii graveolentis, and particularly in preventing and treating gastric cancer, breast carcinoma aspect has better effect.Research shows, when getting a cancer of the stomach, the level of human serum selenium is decreased obviously, Vc concentration in gastric juice is also significantly lower than normal person, and cauliflower not only can supplement a certain amount of selenium and Vc to people, also can supply abundant carotene simultaneously, play the effect stoping intraepithelial neoplasia cells to be formed, it is suppressed that cancerous protuberance grows.Except anticancer, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, possibly together with abundant ascorbic acid, can strengthen the detoxification ability of liver, improves immunity of organisms.
Broccoli, as emerging vegetable variety, will obtain good quality and high output, it should be understood that its characteristic and growth promoter require scientic planting, it is thus achieved that good economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that to provide a kind of broccoli implantation methods, reduces pest and disease damage, improves yield and the quality of broccoli.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by techniques below means:
The broccoli implantation methods of the present invention, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select kind: select cold-resistant, plant type is compact, ripe or Early-medium maturing variety in bouquet consolidation；
(2) seeding and seedling raising:
Preparation before sowing, selecting irrigation and drainage convenient loam plough to ted with seedbed nursery, bag furrow width 1 1.5 meters, the furrow of high 20 25 centimetres make seedbed, and the phosphorus potash fertilizer of decomposed manure 10 15 kilograms and 1-2 kilogram is executed in every square metre of seedbed, after executing, loam is mixed, harrow broken leveling；
Sowing, sows seed in the ratio mixing of 1:2 with fine sand in advance, 10-15 gram of seed again, broadcasts 0.8-1 mu of ground, can educate 16-17 ten thousand plants/acre, cover 0.5 1 centimetres of thin soils, uniformly spray Du'er herbicide, then lid last layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae on thin soil after broadcasting；
Seedling management, after planting trickle keeps ground moistening, 2-4 days neat Seedlings of seedbed nursery, and Caulis et Folium Oryzae is thrown off, after sowing 30 days, Seedling Height 10-18 centimetre, field planting during 56 true leaves of tool；
(3) field planting: turn over wholely in before field planting 7 10 days, trench digging deep placement base manure, base manure makes consumption be every mu and executes 2500 kilograms of the pigs and cattle excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compound fertilizer 25 kilograms and 5 kilograms boron fertilizers, calcareous fertilisers, play furrow, furrow north-south behind whole ground, 1 1.2 meters of duplicate rows of bag ditch are planted, furrow are high 20 30 centimetres, Planting Row Distance 40 cm x 50 centimetres, every mu of final singling 2200-2800；
(4) field management: water, topdress, priming leaf, cultivation and banking, bud picking；
(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: carry out the preventing and controlling of melasma, downy mildew, aphid, Pieris rapae, diamond-back moth, striped flea-beetle, lopper worm；
(6) gather, on broccoli top bouquet fully expand, alabastrum not yet open, for the suitable receipts phase when feel alabastrum particle somewhat loosens.
Further, before field planting, spray parasite killing after described step (2) before step (3) in seedbed, kill Miao Ethnomedicine agent.
Further, in described step (2), field planting is turned over wholely in first 8 days, trench digging deep placement base manure, base manure makes consumption be every mu and executes 2500 kilograms of the pigs and cattle excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compound fertilizer 25 kilograms and 5 kilograms boron fertilizers, calcareous fertilisers, furrow are played behind whole ground, furrow north-south, 1.1 meters of duplicate rows of bag ditch are planted, and furrow are high 26 centimetres, Planting Row Distance 40 cm x 50 centimetres, every mu of final singling 2600.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the broccoli implantation methods of the present invention, science seed selection, seeding and seedling raising, mixes seed and fine sand in the ratio of 1:2 and sows prior to seeding, reasonable field planting, field management and carry out the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage.The cultural method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, before planting seed is sowed in the ratio mixing of 1:2 with fine sand again, the stand density making seed is moderate, improve the germination percentage of seed, seedling stalwartness, improve the broccoli resistance to pest and disease damage, also reduce the incidence rate of pest and disease damage simultaneously, adopt the preventing and treating of the field planting of science, field management and pest and disease damage, improve quality and the yield of broccoli, add plantation income.
Detailed description of the invention
The broccoli implantation methods of the present invention, specifically includes following steps,
(1) select kind, select cold-resistant, plant type is compact, ripe or Early-medium maturing variety in bouquet consolidation, such as green ridge, green, the Qiu Lv of Fuji etc..
(2) seeding and seedling raising
Preparation before sowing, selecting the convenient loam plough of irrigation and drainage to ted with seedbed nursery, bag ditch plays furrow wide 1. 1.5 meters, high 20 25 centimetres and makees seedbed, and the phosphorus potash fertilizer of decomposed manure 10 15 kilograms and 1-2 kilogram is executed in every square metre of seedbed, after executing, loam is mixed, harrow broken leveling.
Sowing, sows seed in the ratio mixing of 1:2 with fine sand in advance, 10-15 gram of seed again, broadcasts 0.8-1 mu of ground, can educate 16-17 ten thousand plants/acre, cover 0.5 1 centimetres of thin soils, uniformly spray Du'er herbicide, then the thin Caulis et Folium Oryzae of lid last layer or plastic sheeting on thin soil after broadcasting.Adopt seed to mix sowing again with fine sand in the ratio of 1:2 and can make the appropriate density of the growth seedling of seed.
Seedling management, after planting it is noted that trickle, often keeps ground moistening, 2-4 days of seedbed nursery can Seedling together, in time Caulis et Folium Oryzae is thrown off.After sowing 30 days, Seedling Height 15 cm, can field planting during 56 true leaves of tool.Spray parasite killing before field planting in seedbed, kill Miao Ethnomedicine agent.(3) within before field planting field planting 7 10 days, turn over wholely, deep placement base manure of ditching.Base manure makes consumption be every mu and executes 2500 kilograms of the pigs and cattle excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compound fertilizer 25 kilograms and 5 kilograms boron fertilizers, calcareous fertilisers.Playing furrow, furrow north-south behind whole ground, 1 1.2 meters of duplicate rows of general bag ditch are planted, and furrow are high 20 30 centimetres.Planting Row Distance 40 cm x 50 centimetres, every mu of final singling 2200-2800.
Preferably field planting is turned over wholely in first 8 days, trench digging deep placement base manure, base manure makes consumption be every mu and executes 2500 kilograms of the pigs and cattle excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compound fertilizer 25 kilograms and 5 kilograms boron fertilizers, calcareous fertilisers, play furrow, furrow north-south behind whole ground, 1.1 meters of duplicate rows of bag ditch are planted, furrow are high 26 centimetres, Planting Row Distance 40 cm x 50 centimetres, every mu of final singling 2600.(4) field management
Water: broccoli happiness rich water, avoid sweltering heat, arid, within general 57 days, water a water, irrigate.Rainy season should draining in time, in order to avoid causing rotten.
Topdress: After fertilizer, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, topdresses by stages in good time.At 7-10 days of field planting, chase after 5 kgs/acre of carbamide, potassium sulfate 10/ kilogram.Within 15-20 days, chase after second time fertile, chase after compound fertilizer 25 kgs/acre, potassium sulfate 10/ kilogram.The Borax of Curd formation initial stage spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron treasured or 0.05%-0.10% and ammonium molybdate solution are once.To improve bouquet quality, reduce the generation of yellow flower bud, the clap of thunder.Mu spray plant growth agent simultaneously, promotes that bouquet expands, increases crop alimentary, improve the degeneration-resistant resistance against diseases of crop.
Cultivation and banking, bud picking: to loosen the soil before fertilising, hoe up weeds, to earth up after fertilising.Poppyhead ball is specific breed, should extract side shoot (bud) before bouquet occurs.Top side bouquet dual-purpose kind side shoot pumping is more, stays top stalwartness side shoot 2, and all the other are removed, to reduce nutrient consumption.After the stem bouquet of 60%-80% is gathered, water and topdress, urge the growth of side shoot bouquet, gather when side bouquet length to diameter reaches 10 cm.
(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests
The common main diseases and insect pests of broccoli has melasma, downy mildew, aphid, Pieris rapae, diamond-back moth, striped flea-beetle, lopper worm etc..
Disease control: the their early stage of melasma can with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, or 500 times of liquid of 65% Zineb wettable powder, or the 500 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of 50% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, sprayed 1 time every 57 days, continuous 23 times；Downy mildew at the initial stage of a disease can with 600 times of liquid of 58% ridomil wettable powder, or 600 times of liquid of 75% Bravo wettable powder preventing and treating was sprayed 1 time every 57 days, continuous 23 times.It is noted that alternatively administered.
Pest control: aphid can with the 1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 405 dimethoate emulsion；Pieris rapae, diamond-back moth, striped flea-beetle, lopper worm can with 1000 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion, or 2500 times of liquid of 2.5% decis, or 2000 times of liquid of 20% Fenpropathrin are sprayed.
(6) gather
The top bouquet of broccoli fully expands, alabastrum is not yet open, for the suitable receipts phase when feel alabastrum particle somewhat loosens, should gather in time.When gathering, bouquet lower bands scape 10 cm is cut off together.After heading is gathered, plant axillary bud sprouting, and grow rapidly side shoot, form again bouquet in the top of side shoot, i.e. side bouquet.When side, bouquet grows to a certain size, when alabastrum is not yet open, can gather again, general results 23 times.
What finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (3)
1. broccoli implantation methods, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
(1) select kind: select cold-resistant, plant type is compact, ripe or Early-medium maturing variety in bouquet consolidation；
(2) seeding and seedling raising:
Preparation before sowing, selecting irrigation and drainage convenient loam plough to ted with seedbed nursery, bag furrow width 1 1.5 meters, the furrow of high 20 25 centimetres make seedbed, and the phosphorus potash fertilizer of decomposed manure 10 15 kilograms and 1-2 kilogram is executed in every square metre of seedbed, after executing, loam is mixed, harrow broken leveling；
Sowing, sows seed in the ratio mixing of 1:2 with fine sand, 10-15 gram of seed in advance again, broadcasts 0.8-1 mu of ground, nursery 16-17 ten thousand plants/acre, covers 0.5 1 centimetres of thin soils, uniformly spray Du'er herbicide, then lid last layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae on thin soil after broadcasting；
Seedling management, after planting trickle keeps ground moistening, 2-4 days neat Seedlings of seedbed nursery, and Caulis et Folium Oryzae is thrown off, after sowing 30 days, Seedling Height 10-18 centimetre, field planting during 56 true leaves of tool；
(3) field planting: turn over wholely in before field planting 7 10 days, trench digging deep placement base manure, base manure makes consumption be every mu and executes 2500 kilograms of the pigs and cattle excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compound fertilizer 25 kilograms and 5 kilograms boron fertilizers, calcareous fertilisers, play furrow, furrow north-south behind whole ground, 1 1.2 meters of duplicate rows of bag ditch are planted, furrow are high 20 30 centimetres, Planting Row Distance 40 cm x 50 centimetres, every mu of final singling 2200-2800；
(4) field management: water, topdress, priming leaf, cultivation and banking, bud picking；
(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: carry out the preventing and controlling of melasma, downy mildew, aphid, Pieris rapae, diamond-back moth, striped flea-beetle, lopper worm；
(6) gather, on broccoli top bouquet fully expand, alabastrum not yet open, for the suitable receipts phase when feel alabastrum particle somewhat loosens.
2. broccoli implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: before field planting, spray parasite killing after described step (2) before step (3) in seedbed, kill Miao Ethnomedicine agent.
3. broccoli implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), field planting is turned over wholely in first 8 days, trench digging deep placement base manure, base manure makes consumption be every mu and executes 2500 kilograms of the pigs and cattle excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, compound fertilizer 25 kilograms and 5 kilograms boron fertilizers, calcareous fertilisers, furrow are played behind whole ground, furrow north-south, 1.1 meters of duplicate rows of bag ditch are planted, and furrow are high 26 centimetres, Planting Row Distance 40 cm x 50 centimetres, every mu of final singling 2600.
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| CN201410824682.8A CN105794430A (en) | 2014-12-27 | 2014-12-27 | A broccoli planting method |
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| CN201410824682.8A CN105794430A (en) | 2014-12-27 | 2014-12-27 | A broccoli planting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576849A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 泸州硕泰农业有限公司 | Planting method of iodine contained organic broccoli |
| CN107567968A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of implantation methods of purple cauliflower |
| CN107853103A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-30 | 四川兆裕萍农业有限责任公司 | A kind of three season of broccoli implantation methods |
| CN108967056A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-12-11 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the blue flower in west |
| CN109699403A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏翰雅生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic broccoli high-yield planting method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-27 CN CN201410824682.8A patent/CN105794430A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576849A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 泸州硕泰农业有限公司 | Planting method of iodine contained organic broccoli |
| CN107567968A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of implantation methods of purple cauliflower |
| CN109699403A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏翰雅生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic broccoli high-yield planting method |
| CN107853103A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-30 | 四川兆裕萍农业有限责任公司 | A kind of three season of broccoli implantation methods |
| CN108967056A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-12-11 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the blue flower in west |
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