CN105773451A - Abrasive paper additive prepared through petroleum coke - Google Patents

Abrasive paper additive prepared through petroleum coke Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105773451A
CN105773451A CN201610153445.2A CN201610153445A CN105773451A CN 105773451 A CN105773451 A CN 105773451A CN 201610153445 A CN201610153445 A CN 201610153445A CN 105773451 A CN105773451 A CN 105773451A
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Prior art keywords
parts
abrasive paper
petroleum coke
powder
heated
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CN201610153445.2A
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CN105773451B (en
Inventor
黄帮义
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Anhui Jubaoshi Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Haydite Oil Chemical Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/34Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an abrasive paper additive prepared through petroleum coke and relates to the technical field of petrochemical products. The abrasive paper additive is prepared through the following raw materials including, by weight, 25 to 30 parts of petroleum coke, 15 to 20 parts of castor oil, 10 to 15 parts of attapulgite, 10 to 15 parts of carnauba wax, 7 to 12 parts of carbomer resin, 6 to 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6 to 10 parts hydrogenated rosin, 5 to 8 parts of sea-foam stone powder, 4 to 6 parts of butadiene rubber, 3 to 5 parts of asbestos wool, 3 to 5 parts of wool fat, 1 to 2 parts of octadecanol, 0.5 to 1 part of antimonous oxide and 0.1 to 0.2 part of rare earth. By the utilization of the additive, the inner flexibility of abrasive paper can be effectively improved, and the phenomenon that common abrasive paper is likely to be folded and broken due to the fact that the interior of the common abrasive paper is too hard is avoided; and the grinding effect of the abrasive paper can be effectively improved, the service life of the abrasive paper is prolonged, and the replacement cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of sand paper additive utilizing petroleum coke to prepare
Technical field:
The present invention relates to petrochemicals technical field, be specifically related to a kind of sand utilizing petroleum coke to prepare Paper additive.
Background technology:
Sand paper, is commonly called as rubber, is a kind of for abradant material, in order to the surface such as abrasive metal, timber, So that it is bright and clean smooth.According to different abrasive materials, sand paper be divided into emery paper, artificial diamond's sand paper, Glass papers etc. are multiple.Dry abrasive paper is used for polishing wood, articles made of bamboo surface, water-proof abrasive paper in water or Burnished metal or non-metal workpiece surface in oil.
Petroleum coke is crude oil after light mink cell focus is separated by distillation, and mink cell focus, again through the process of hot tearing, converts Product.From the appearance, coke be black in irregular shape, not of uniform size block (or Grain), there is metallic luster, the particle tool multi-pore structure of coke, main element consists of carbon, occupies More than 80wt%, remaining is hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur and metallic element.At present, commercially available sand paper exists fragile The problem of damage, grinding effect difference, and the sand paper additive utilizing petroleum coke to prepare has no report.The present invention Made sand paper additive can significantly improve the grinding effect of sand paper, extends the use time of sand paper.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one be favorably improved grinding effect and extend sand Paper uses the sand paper additive utilizing petroleum coke to prepare of time.
The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of sand paper additive utilizing petroleum coke to prepare, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Petroleum coke 25-30 part, castor oil 15-20 part, attapulgite 10-15 part, Brazil wax 10-15 part, carbomer 7-12 part, polyvinyl alcohol 6-10 part, hydrogenated rosin 6-10 part, sepiolite powder 5-8 Part, butadiene rubber 4-6 part, asbestos wool 3-5 part, lanolin 3-5 part, octadecyl alcolol 1-2 part, three oxidations Two antimony 0.5-1 parts, rare earth 0.1-0.2 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) hydrogenated rosin is dissolved in castor oil, adds Brazil wax and lanolin, be heated to 85-90 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, then proceedes to be heated to 115-120 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, obtains thing Material I;
(2) utilize graded impact mill that petroleum coke is made powder, add recessed after being heated to 100-110 DEG C Convex rod soil, sepiolite powder and asbestos wool, mix, obtain material II;
(3) after butadiene rubber and polyvinyl alcohol being sufficiently mixed grind 30min, add material I, material II, Carbomer, octadecyl alcolol, antimony oxide and rare earth, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
Described attapulgite passes through pretreatment before using, and its processing method is: first by 60-70 part attapulgite Add in 120-150 part ethanol with 10-15 part mass fraction 20% sodium-chloride water solution, after being heated to 50-60 DEG C 30min is ground in insulation, adds 8-11 part polyacrylamide and 4-6 part ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, fully Prior to microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 800W after mixing, then at supersonic frequency Ultrasonically treated 15min under 40kHz, power 50W, is subsequently adding 2-4 part nano-ceramic powder and 3-5 part nanometer Rubber powder, continues ultrasonically treated 10min, the most vacuum dried after make powder.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention, with petroleum coke as primary raw material, is aided with castor oil, recessed Native and the multiple auxiliary agent of convex rod prepares sand paper additive, and the use of this additive can not only be effectively improved sand paper Internal flexibility, it is to avoid what common sand paper existed causes foldable and disrepair phenomenon because inside is really up to the mark;And And the grinding effect of sand paper can be effectively improved, extend the use time of sand paper, reduce replacement cost.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
(1) 6 parts of hydrogenated rosins are dissolved in 15 parts of castor oils, add 10 parts of Brazil waxs and 5 Part lanolin, is heated to 85-90 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, then proceedes to be heated to 115-120 DEG C of insulation mixed Close 10min, obtain material I;
(2) utilize graded impact mill that 25 parts of petroleum cokes are made powder, add again after being heated to 100-110 DEG C Enter 10 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of sepiolite powders and 5 parts of asbestos wools, mix, obtain material II;
(3) after 4 parts of butadiene rubbers and 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol being sufficiently mixed grind 30min, add material I, Material II, 10 parts of carbomers, 2 parts of octadecyl alcolol, 0.5 part of antimony oxide and 0.1 part of rare earth, be sufficiently mixed Uniformly.
The pretreatment of attapulgite: first by 70 parts of attapulgites and 15 parts of mass fraction 20% sodium-chloride water solutions Adding in 150 parts of ethanol, after being heated to 50-60 DEG C, 30min is ground in insulation, adds 10 parts of polyacrylamides With 4 parts of ethoxylated dodecyl alcohols, prior under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 800W after being sufficiently mixed Microwave treatment 15min, ultrasonically treated 15min under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 50W, then add Enter 3 parts of nano-ceramic powders and 5 parts of nanometer rubber powders, continue ultrasonically treated 10min, last vacuum dried rear system Become powder.
Embodiment 2
(1) 8 parts of hydrogenated rosins are dissolved in 20 parts of castor oils, add 12 parts of Brazil waxs and 4 Part lanolin, is heated to 85-90 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, then proceedes to be heated to 115-120 DEG C of insulation mixed Close 10min, obtain material I;
(2) utilize graded impact mill that 30 parts of petroleum cokes are made powder, add again after being heated to 100-110 DEG C Enter 12 parts of attapulgites, 8 parts of sepiolite powders and 3 parts of asbestos wools, mix, obtain material II;
(3) after 5 parts of butadiene rubbers and 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol being sufficiently mixed grind 30min, add material I, Material II, 8 parts of carbomers, 2 parts of octadecyl alcolol, 0.5 part of antimony oxide and 0.1 part of rare earth, be sufficiently mixed Uniformly.
The pretreatment of attapulgite: first by 60 parts of attapulgites and 10 parts of mass fraction 20% sodium-chloride water solutions Adding in 120 parts of ethanol, after being heated to 50-60 DEG C, 30min is ground in insulation, adds 8 parts of polyacrylamides With 5 parts of ethoxylated dodecyl alcohols, prior under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 800W after being sufficiently mixed Microwave treatment 15min, ultrasonically treated 15min under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 50W, then add Enter 2 parts of nano-ceramic powders and 4 parts of nanometer rubber powders, continue ultrasonically treated 10min, last vacuum dried rear system Become powder.
The general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. the sand paper additive that a kind utilizes petroleum coke to prepare, it is characterised in that by following parts by weight Raw material is made:
Petroleum coke 25-30 part, castor oil 15-20 part, attapulgite 10-15 part, Brazil wax 10-15 part, carbomer 7-12 part, polyvinyl alcohol 6-10 part, hydrogenated rosin 6-10 part, sepiolite powder 5-8 Part, butadiene rubber 4-6 part, asbestos wool 3-5 part, lanolin 3-5 part, octadecyl alcolol 1-2 part, three oxidations Two antimony 0.5-1 parts, rare earth 0.1-0.2 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) hydrogenated rosin is dissolved in castor oil, adds Brazil wax and lanolin, be heated to 85-90 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, then proceedes to be heated to 115-120 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, obtains thing Material I;
(2) utilize graded impact mill that petroleum coke is made powder, add recessed after being heated to 100-110 DEG C Convex rod soil, sepiolite powder and asbestos wool, mix, obtain material II;
(3) after butadiene rubber and polyvinyl alcohol being sufficiently mixed grind 30min, add material I, material II, Carbomer, octadecyl alcolol, antimony oxide and rare earth, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The sand paper additive utilizing petroleum coke to prepare the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described attapulgite use before through pretreatment, its processing method is: first by 60-70 part attapulgite and 10-15 part mass fraction 20% sodium-chloride water solution adds in 120-150 part ethanol, protects after being heated to 50-60 DEG C Temperature grinds 30min, adds 8-11 part polyacrylamide and 4-6 part ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, the most mixed Prior to microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 800W after conjunction, then at supersonic frequency 40 Ultrasonically treated 15min under kHz, power 50W, is subsequently adding 2-4 part nano-ceramic powder and 3-5 part nanometre glue Powder, continues ultrasonically treated 10min, the most vacuum dried after make powder.
CN201610153445.2A 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 A kind of sand paper additive prepared using petroleum coke Active CN105773451B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106366637A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-02-01 湖南科技大学 Method for preparing brown-fused-alumina-based polishing synthetic paper

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5573560A (en) * 1993-12-22 1996-11-12 Tipton Corporation Abrasive media containing a compound for use in barrel finishing process and method of manufacture of the same
CN1291125A (en) * 1998-04-07 2001-04-11 诺顿公司 Bonded arbasive articles filling with oil/wax mixture
CN201952391U (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-08-31 滁州友林科技发展有限公司 Preparing device of polished slice
CN103492126A (en) * 2011-04-18 2014-01-01 3M创新有限公司 Resin bonded grinding wheel
CN103692366A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 江苏锋芒复合材料科技集团有限公司 Super-hydrophobic anti-clogging sandpaper composite adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN105111532A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-02 广西大学 Calcium carbonate whisker reinforced rubber base friction material and preparation method therefor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5573560A (en) * 1993-12-22 1996-11-12 Tipton Corporation Abrasive media containing a compound for use in barrel finishing process and method of manufacture of the same
CN1291125A (en) * 1998-04-07 2001-04-11 诺顿公司 Bonded arbasive articles filling with oil/wax mixture
CN201952391U (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-08-31 滁州友林科技发展有限公司 Preparing device of polished slice
CN103492126A (en) * 2011-04-18 2014-01-01 3M创新有限公司 Resin bonded grinding wheel
CN103692366A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 江苏锋芒复合材料科技集团有限公司 Super-hydrophobic anti-clogging sandpaper composite adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN105111532A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-02 广西大学 Calcium carbonate whisker reinforced rubber base friction material and preparation method therefor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106366637A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-02-01 湖南科技大学 Method for preparing brown-fused-alumina-based polishing synthetic paper
CN106366637B (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-10-23 湖南科技大学 A kind of preparation method of Brown Alundum base polishing synthetic paper

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