CN105773451B - A kind of sand paper additive prepared using petroleum coke - Google Patents

A kind of sand paper additive prepared using petroleum coke Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105773451B
CN105773451B CN201610153445.2A CN201610153445A CN105773451B CN 105773451 B CN105773451 B CN 105773451B CN 201610153445 A CN201610153445 A CN 201610153445A CN 105773451 B CN105773451 B CN 105773451B
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parts
sand paper
petroleum coke
heated
attapulgite
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CN105773451A (en
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黄帮义
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Anhui Jubaoshi Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Haide Chemical Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/34Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sand paper additives prepared using petroleum coke, are related to petrochemicals technical field, are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:25 30 parts of petroleum coke, 15 20 parts of castor oil, 10 15 parts of attapulgite, 10 15 parts of Brazil wax, 7 12 parts of carbomer, 6 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6 10 parts of hydrogenated rosin, 58 parts of sepiolite powder, 46 parts of butadiene rubber, 35 parts of asbestos wool, 35 parts of lanolin, 12 parts of octadecyl alcolol, 0.5 1 parts of antimony oxide, 0.1 0.2 parts of rare earth.The use of additive of the present invention not only can effectively improve the internal flexibility of sand paper, and avoid common sand paper existing leads to foldable and disrepair phenomenon because internal really up to the mark;And the grinding effect that can effectively improve sand paper extends the usage time of sand paper, reduces replacement cost.

Description

A kind of sand paper additive prepared using petroleum coke
Technical field:
The present invention relates to petrochemicals technical fields, and in particular to a kind of sand paper addition prepared using petroleum coke Agent.
Background technology:
Sand paper is commonly called as rubber, is a kind of abradant material of confession, to surfaces such as abrasive metal, timber, so that its is bright and clean Smoothly.According to different abrasive materials, it is a variety of that sand paper is divided into emery paper, artificial diamond's sand paper, glass paper etc..Dry abrasive paper For polishing wood, articles made of bamboo surface, water-proof abrasive paper is for burnished metal or non-metal workpiece surface in water or in oil.
Petroleum coke is crude oil after distilling and detaching weight matter oil, the mink cell focus process through hot tearing again, the production being transformed Product.From the appearance point of view, coke is in irregular shape, black not of uniform size is blocky (or particle), there is metallic luster, of coke Grain tool multi-pore structure, main element group become carbon, occupy 80wt% or more, remaining is hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur and metallic element. Currently, commercially available sand paper there is a problem of cracky, grinding effect difference, and using petroleum coke prepare sand paper additive do not appear in the newspapers Road.The made sand paper additive of the present invention can significantly improve the grinding effect of sand paper, extend the usage time of sand paper.
Invention content:
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in providing, one kind helping to improve grinding effect and extension sand paper uses The sand paper additive of time prepared using petroleum coke.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using technical solution below:
A kind of sand paper additive prepared using petroleum coke, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25-30 parts of petroleum coke, 15-20 parts of castor oil, 10-15 parts of attapulgite, 10-15 parts of Brazil wax, card wave 7-12 parts of resin, 6-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6-10 parts of hydrogenated rosin, 5-8 parts of sepiolite powder, 4-6 parts of butadiene rubber, asbestos wool 3- 5 parts, 3-5 parts of lanolin, 1-2 parts of octadecyl alcolol, 0.5-1 parts of antimony oxide, 0.1-0.2 parts of rare earth;
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) hydrogenated rosin is dissolved in castor oil, adds Brazil wax and lanolin, be heated to 85-90 DEG C Heat preservation mixing 10min then proceedes to be heated to 115-120 DEG C of heat preservation mixing 10min to get material I;
(2) powder is made in petroleum coke using graded impact mill, added after being heated to 100-110 DEG C attapulgite, Sepiolite powder and asbestos wool are uniformly mixed to get material II;
(3) 30min is ground after being sufficiently mixed butadiene rubber and polyvinyl alcohol, adds material I, material II, Ka Boshu Fat, octadecyl alcolol, antimony oxide and rare earth are sufficiently mixed uniformly.
Using preceding by pre-processing, processing method is the attapulgite:First by 60-70 parts of attapulgites and 10-15 Part 20% sodium-chloride water solution of mass fraction is added in 120-150 parts of ethyl alcohol, heat preservation grinding 30min after being heated to 50-60 DEG C, then 8-11 parts of polyacrylamides and 4-6 parts of ethoxylated dodecyl alcohols are added, prior to microwave frequency 2450MHz, work(after being sufficiently mixed Microwave treatment 15min under rate 800W is ultrasonically treated 15min under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 50W, is then added 2-4 parts Nano-ceramic powder and 3-5 parts of nanometer rubber powders continue to be ultrasonically treated 10min, powder are made after finally vacuum dried.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is aided with castor oil, attapulgite and more using petroleum coke as primary raw material Sand paper additive is made in kind auxiliary agent, and the use of the additive not only can effectively improve the internal flexibility of sand paper, avoid normal sands Paper is existing to lead to foldable and disrepair phenomenon because internal really up to the mark;And the grinding effect of sand paper can be effectively improved, sand is extended The usage time of paper reduces replacement cost.
Specific implementation mode:
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
(1) 6 parts of hydrogenated rosins are dissolved in 15 parts of castor oils, add 10 parts of Brazil waxs and 5 parts of lanolin, It is heated to 85-90 DEG C of heat preservation mixing 10min, then proceedes to be heated to 115-120 DEG C of heat preservation mixing 10min to get material I;
(2) powder is made in 25 parts of petroleum cokes using graded impact mill, added after being heated to 100-110 DEG C 10 parts it is recessed Convex stick soil, 6 parts of sepiolite powders and 5 parts of asbestos wools, are uniformly mixed to get material II;
(3) grind 30min after being sufficiently mixed 4 parts of butadiene rubbers and 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, add material I, material II, 10 parts of carbomers, 2 parts of octadecyl alcolols, 0.5 part of antimony oxide and 0.1 part of rare earth are sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The pretreatment of attapulgite:First 70 parts of attapulgites and 15 parts of 20% sodium-chloride water solutions of mass fraction are added In 150 parts of ethyl alcohol, heat preservation grinding 30min, adds 10 parts of polyacrylamides and 4 parts of laruyl alcohol polyoxies after being heated to 50-60 DEG C Vinethene, prior to microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 800W after being sufficiently mixed, then at supersonic frequency It is ultrasonically treated 15min under 40kHz, power 50W, 3 parts of nano-ceramic powders and 5 parts of nanometer rubber powders are then added, continue to be ultrasonically treated Powder is made after finally vacuum dried in 10min.
Embodiment 2
(1) 8 parts of hydrogenated rosins are dissolved in 20 parts of castor oils, add 12 parts of Brazil waxs and 4 parts of lanolin, It is heated to 85-90 DEG C of heat preservation mixing 10min, then proceedes to be heated to 115-120 DEG C of heat preservation mixing 10min to get material I;
(2) powder is made in 30 parts of petroleum cokes using graded impact mill, added after being heated to 100-110 DEG C 12 parts it is recessed Convex stick soil, 8 parts of sepiolite powders and 3 parts of asbestos wools, are uniformly mixed to get material II;
(3) 30min is ground after being sufficiently mixed 5 parts of butadiene rubbers and 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, adds material I, material II, 8 Part carbomer, 2 parts of octadecyl alcolols, 0.5 part of antimony oxide and 0.1 part of rare earth, are sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The pretreatment of attapulgite:First 60 parts of attapulgites and 10 parts of 20% sodium-chloride water solutions of mass fraction are added In 120 parts of ethyl alcohol, heat preservation grinding 30min, adds 8 parts of polyacrylamides and 5 parts of laruyl alcohol polyoxy second after being heated to 50-60 DEG C Alkene ether, prior to microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 800W after being sufficiently mixed, then at supersonic frequency 40kHz, It is ultrasonically treated 15min under power 50W, 2 parts of nano-ceramic powders and 4 parts of nanometer rubber powders are then added, continues to be ultrasonically treated 10min, Powder is made after finally vacuum dried.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of sand paper additive prepared using petroleum coke, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25-30 parts of petroleum coke, 15-20 parts of castor oil, 10-15 parts of attapulgite, 10-15 parts of Brazil wax, carbomer 7-12 parts, 6-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6-10 parts of hydrogenated rosin, 5-8 parts of sepiolite powder, 4-6 parts of butadiene rubber, 3-5 parts of asbestos wool, 3-5 parts of lanolin, 1-2 parts of octadecyl alcolol, 0.5-1 parts of antimony oxide, 0.1-0.2 parts of rare earth;
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) hydrogenated rosin is dissolved in castor oil, adds Brazil wax and lanolin, be heated to 85-90 DEG C of heat preservation 10min is mixed, then proceedes to be heated to 115-120 DEG C of heat preservation mixing 10min to get material I;
(2) powder is made in petroleum coke using graded impact mill, attapulgite, Hai Pao is added after being heated to 100-110 DEG C Mountain flour and asbestos wool are uniformly mixed to get material II;
(3) 30min is ground after being sufficiently mixed butadiene rubber and polyvinyl alcohol, adds material I, material II, carbomer, ten Eight alcohol, antimony oxide and rare earth are sufficiently mixed uniformly;
Using preceding by pre-processing, processing method is the attapulgite:First by 60-70 parts of attapulgites and 10-15 parts of matter It measures 20% sodium-chloride water solution of score to be added in 120-150 parts of ethyl alcohol, heat preservation grinding 30min, adds after being heated to 50-60 DEG C 8-11 parts of polyacrylamides and 4-6 parts of ethoxylated dodecyl alcohols, prior to microwave frequency 2450MHz, power after being sufficiently mixed Microwave treatment 15min under 800W is ultrasonically treated 15min under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 50W, and being then added 2-4 parts receives Rice ceramic powder and 3-5 parts of nanometer rubber powders continue to be ultrasonically treated 10min, powder are made after finally vacuum dried.
CN201610153445.2A 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 A kind of sand paper additive prepared using petroleum coke Active CN105773451B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106366637B (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-10-23 湖南科技大学 A kind of preparation method of Brown Alundum base polishing synthetic paper

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5573560A (en) * 1993-12-22 1996-11-12 Tipton Corporation Abrasive media containing a compound for use in barrel finishing process and method of manufacture of the same
CN1291125A (en) * 1998-04-07 2001-04-11 诺顿公司 Bonded arbasive articles filling with oil/wax mixture
CN201952391U (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-08-31 滁州友林科技发展有限公司 Preparing device of polished slice
CN103492126A (en) * 2011-04-18 2014-01-01 3M创新有限公司 Resin bonded grinding wheel
CN103692366A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 江苏锋芒复合材料科技集团有限公司 Super-hydrophobic anti-clogging sandpaper composite adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN105111532A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-02 广西大学 Calcium carbonate whisker reinforced rubber base friction material and preparation method therefor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5573560A (en) * 1993-12-22 1996-11-12 Tipton Corporation Abrasive media containing a compound for use in barrel finishing process and method of manufacture of the same
CN1291125A (en) * 1998-04-07 2001-04-11 诺顿公司 Bonded arbasive articles filling with oil/wax mixture
CN201952391U (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-08-31 滁州友林科技发展有限公司 Preparing device of polished slice
CN103492126A (en) * 2011-04-18 2014-01-01 3M创新有限公司 Resin bonded grinding wheel
CN103692366A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 江苏锋芒复合材料科技集团有限公司 Super-hydrophobic anti-clogging sandpaper composite adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN105111532A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-02 广西大学 Calcium carbonate whisker reinforced rubber base friction material and preparation method therefor

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Address before: 238251 fine chemical base of Wujiang Town, Wujiang, Anhui Province

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