CN105767431A - 一种杨梅果脯的制作工艺 - Google Patents
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- 235000007270 Gaultheria hispida Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000009134 Myrica cerifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 244000269152 Myrica pensylvanica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000012851 Myrica pensylvanica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009923 sugaring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008375 Decussocarpus nagi Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000132436 Myrica rubra Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014631 Myrica rubra Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219433 Myrica Species 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011158 Prunus mume Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018795 Prunus mume Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 irony Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/14—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing fruits, nuts, e.g. almonds, seeds, plants, plant extracts or essential oils
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种杨梅果脯的制作工艺,包括原料选择、盐腌、晒干、硬化、渗糖浸糖、烘制。通过上述方式,本发明能够利用杨梅酒渣制作杨梅果脯,实现了杨梅的综合利用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及杨梅果脯制作方法领域,特别是涉及一种杨梅果脯的制作工艺。
背景技术
杨梅,栽培种又名朱红、树梅,杨梅科杨梅属,亚热带常绿果树。杨梅原产中国东南各省和云贵高原,栽培历史悠久。现主要产区有浙江、江苏、福建、湖南、江西及广东等省。杨梅含有丰富的糖类、果酸、铁质、维生素C及多种维生素B,还含有葡萄糖、柠檬酸、乳酸、苹果酸、果糖等物质,堪称为一种天然的固体饮料。杨梅成熟时期正是初夏梅雨高温季节,极易腐烂霉变,贮运十分困难,因此,除了鲜食外大都及时加工或盐腌贮藏。杨梅酒是杨梅深加工的主要产品之一,其营养丰富,味美口感好,深受人们的青睐。然而大量的杨梅酒渣却无从处理,许多厂家都将其作为废品扔掉,给环境造成极大的污染。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种杨梅果脯的制作工艺,能够利用杨梅酒渣制作杨梅果脯,实现了杨梅的综合利用。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种杨梅果脯的制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤一,原料选择:选取的杨梅渣要较完整饱满、无霉烂,除去杂质;
步骤二,盐腌:将杨梅渣清洗后沥干水分,进行腌渍,分批拌盐,分层拌匀并铺平压紧,下层用盐较少,由下而上逐渐加多,表面用盐覆盖隔绝空气,用盐量占杨梅渣的10%左右,腌渍5~7日;
步骤三,晒干:将腌渍好的杨梅渣捞出沥干盐水,然后摊于晒垫上连续晒数日,每天翻动4~5次,当杨梅渣表面微起盐霜、无水痕,含水量约15%时收回,然后在室内自然冷却制成盐坯,装袋入库;
步骤四,脱盐:选取无霉烂、果形完整的盐坯,先用清水冲洗3~4次脱盐,然后加水浸泡3~4h,期间换水1~2次,使盐分迅速脱去;
步骤五,硬化:将脱盐后的杨梅渣浸入1.5%的CaCl2溶液中硬化1h;
步骤六,渗糖浸糖:每渗糖浸糖50g的盐坯,称取甘草7.5g加150g水熬煮成100g甘草水溶液,过滤后加糖溶解至糖度40%;再将硬化后的杨梅渣置于糖液中在常温0.085~0.09MPa的真空下渗糖35min,然后浸糖12h,期间采用分次加糖,使糖液的浓度调至60%,最后一次加糖浓缩后,用柠檬酸调节酸度,柠檬酸占糖液比重的1.8%;
步骤七,烘制:将浸糖后的杨梅渣取出沥干,至表面无糖水后置于烘箱中,先在55~60℃条件下烘烤3小时,烘烤好后将温度降至50℃,再烘烤,直到水分含量在18%~22%,烘好后拌上棉白糖。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明能够利用杨梅酒渣制作杨梅果脯,实现了杨梅的综合利用。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种杨梅果脯的制作工艺的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
请参阅图1,本发明实施例包括:
一种杨梅果脯的制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤一,原料选择:选取的杨梅渣要较完整饱满、无霉烂,除去杂质;
步骤二,盐腌:将杨梅渣清洗后沥干水分,进行腌渍,分批拌盐,分层拌匀并铺平压紧,下层用盐较少,由下而上逐渐加多,表面用盐覆盖隔绝空气,用盐量占杨梅渣的10%左右,腌渍5~7日;
步骤三,晒干:将腌渍好的杨梅渣捞出沥干盐水,然后摊于晒垫上连续晒数日,每天翻动4~5次,当杨梅渣表面微起盐霜、无水痕,含水量约15%时收回,然后在室内自然冷却制成盐坯,装袋入库;
步骤四,脱盐:选取无霉烂、果形完整的盐坯,先用清水冲洗3~4次脱盐,然后加水浸泡3~4h,期间换水1~2次,使盐分迅速脱去;
步骤五,硬化:将脱盐后的杨梅渣浸入1.5%的CaCl2溶液中硬化1h;
步骤六,渗糖浸糖:每渗糖浸糖50g的盐坯,称取甘草7.5g加150g水熬煮成100g甘草水溶液,过滤后加糖溶解至糖度40%;再将硬化后的杨梅渣置于糖液中在常温0.085~0.09MPa的真空下渗糖35min,然后浸糖12h,期间采用分次加糖,使糖液的浓度调至60%,最后一次加糖浓缩后,用柠檬酸调节酸度,柠檬酸占糖液比重的1.8%;
步骤七,烘制:将浸糖后的杨梅渣取出沥干,至表面无糖水后置于烘箱中,先在55~60℃条件下烘烤3小时,烘烤好后将温度降至50℃,再烘烤,直到水分含量在18%~22%,烘好后拌上棉白糖。本发明能够利用杨梅酒渣制作杨梅果脯,实现了杨梅的综合利用。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (1)
1.一种杨梅果脯的制作工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一,原料选择:选取的杨梅渣要较完整饱满、无霉烂,除去杂质;
步骤二,盐腌:将杨梅渣清洗后沥干水分,进行腌渍,分批拌盐,分层拌匀并铺平压紧,下层用盐较少,由下而上逐渐加多,表面用盐覆盖隔绝空气,用盐量占杨梅渣的10%左右,腌渍5~7日;
步骤三,晒干:将腌渍好的杨梅渣捞出沥干盐水,然后摊于晒垫上连续晒数日,每天翻动4~5次,当杨梅渣表面微起盐霜、无水痕,含水量约15%时收回,然后在室内自然冷却制成盐坯,装袋入库;
步骤四,脱盐:选取无霉烂、果形完整的盐坯,先用清水冲洗3~4次脱盐,然后加水浸泡3~4h,期间换水1~2次,使盐分迅速脱去;
步骤五,硬化:将脱盐后的杨梅渣浸入1.5%的CaCl2溶液中硬化1h;
步骤六,渗糖浸糖:每渗糖浸糖50g的盐坯,称取甘草7.5g加150g水熬煮成100g甘草水溶液,过滤后加糖溶解至糖度40%;再将硬化后的杨梅渣置于糖液中在常温0.085~0.09MPa的真空下渗糖35min,然后浸糖12h,期间采用分次加糖,使糖液的浓度调至60%,最后一次加糖浓缩后,用柠檬酸调节酸度,柠檬酸占糖液比重的1.8%;
步骤七,烘制:将浸糖后的杨梅渣取出沥干,至表面无糖水后置于烘箱中,先在55~60℃条件下烘烤3小时,烘烤好后将温度降至50℃,再烘烤,直到水分含量在18%~22%,烘好后拌上棉白糖。
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Cited By (3)
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CN109221584A (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-18 | 龙海市鑫农艺食品有限公司 | 一种富硒养生杨梅的加工方法 |
CN112120111A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-25 | 温州市璋川农副产品专业合作社 | 一种杨梅果脯的制备方法 |
CN114376062A (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-22 | 广西凭祥汇隆食品有限公司 | 一种杨梅蜜饯的制作方法 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109221584A (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-18 | 龙海市鑫农艺食品有限公司 | 一种富硒养生杨梅的加工方法 |
CN112120111A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-25 | 温州市璋川农副产品专业合作社 | 一种杨梅果脯的制备方法 |
CN114376062A (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-22 | 广西凭祥汇隆食品有限公司 | 一种杨梅蜜饯的制作方法 |
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