CN105767060A - Botanical bactericide for breeders gladioli fusarium root rot prevention - Google Patents
Botanical bactericide for breeders gladioli fusarium root rot prevention Download PDFInfo
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- CN105767060A CN105767060A CN201610292249.3A CN201610292249A CN105767060A CN 105767060 A CN105767060 A CN 105767060A CN 201610292249 A CN201610292249 A CN 201610292249A CN 105767060 A CN105767060 A CN 105767060A
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- parts
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- gladiolus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a botanical bactericide for breeders gladioli fusarium root rot prevention. The botanical bactericide is prepared from, by weight, 5-15 parts of Herba Gynostemmatis Pentaphylli, 3-10 parts of Litsea Cubeba, 7-20 parts of Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, 10-20 parts of Chinese Stellera Root, 10-20 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 8-16 parts of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, 15-25 parts of Fructus Piperis Longi, 5-15 parts of Flos Magnoliae, 5-15 parts of Folium Eriobotryae, 5-15 parts of Common Andrographis Herb and 3-7 parts of synergist. The botanical bactericide is non-toxic, low in residue, pollution free, free of drug resistance, strong in bacteriostatic activity, high in selectivity, wide in material sources and capable of killing bacteria causing breeders gladioli fusarium root rot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antibacterial, be specifically related to a kind of gladiolus fusarium basal stem rot of preventing and treating
Botanical fungicide.
Background technology
Gladiolus fusarium basal stem rot mainly causes harm bulb.Nearly bulb base portion produces yellowish-brown to somber
Color pathological changes, cuts internal vascular bundle browning seen from bulb open, organizes also browning to rot, and have spreads
To new bulb or bulbec stem.Some bulbs show as shallow dry rot, and the ground of the bulb that causes a disease is planted
Strain siphonal lobe yellow, and gradually extend to internal lobe, last whole strain browning is withered.Botanical fungicide is
Utilize the plant defense element that some antibiotic substance contained in some plant or induction produce, kill
Or effectively suppress the growth promoter of some pathogen.Antimicrobial compound in plant is plant
The multiple secondary metabolite with antibacterial activity produced, contains alkaloids, flavonoid
Many different types such as class, protein-based, organic acid and phenolic compound.Its relative to
Chemical agent, has drug residue free, the advantage not polluted the environment.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned, it is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of prevent and treat planting of gladiolus fusarium basal stem rot
Thing source bactericide.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of botanical fungicide preventing and treating gladiolus fusarium basal stem rot, by following raw material
Make: Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5-15 part, Fructus Litseae 3-10 part, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum 7-20 part, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 10-20
Part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-20 part, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 8-16 part, Fructus Piperis Longi 15-25 part, Flos Magnoliae 5-15 part, Pi
Rake leaf 5-15 part, Herba Andrographis 5-15 part, synergist 3-7 part.
Preferably, the botanical fungicide of described preventing and treating gladiolus fusarium basal stem rot, by following
Raw material is made: Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 10 parts, Fructus Litseae 6.5 parts, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum 13.5 parts, wolf
Poison 15 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 12 parts, Fructus Piperis Longi 20 parts, Flos Magnoliae 10 parts, Folium Eriobotryae
10 parts, Herba Andrographis 10 parts, synergist 5 parts.
Described synergist is kieselguhr or bentonite.
The preparation method of above-mentioned botanical fungicide is: one, weigh above-mentioned planting by ratio of weight and the number of copies
After raw material, it is pulverized and mixed；Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step 1, wherein extract
During mixing speed be 220r/min, ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, and extraction time is
32h, extraction temperature is 70 DEG C；Three, the material filtering that step 2 is obtained；Four, at 100 DEG C
Under the conditions of the filtrate of step 3 is distilled；Five, 115 DEG C, under the conditions of 0.01MPa, will step
The fraction of rapid four carries out moist heat sterilization 25min；Six, add synergist, stir and i.e. obtain
Botanical fungicide.
The invention have the advantage that botanical fungicide of the present invention has nontoxic, low-residual, without dirty
Dye, without Drug resistance, bacteriostatic activity selectivity stronger, high, raw material sources extensively, can kill Tang
The pathogenic bacteria of Rhizoma Acori Graminei fusarium basal stem rot.
Detailed description of the invention
Below presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail so that advantages of the present invention and
Feature can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus makes protection scope of the present invention
Apparent clear and definite defining.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the botanical fungicide of preventing and treating gladiolus fusarium basal stem rot is: one, by weight
Amount ratio weighs: Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5 parts, Fructus Litseae 3 parts, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum 7 parts, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 10 parts, Chinese mugwort
10 parts of leaf, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 8 parts, Fructus Piperis Longi 15 parts, Flos Magnoliae 5 parts, Folium Eriobotryae 5 parts, Herba Andrographis 5
After Fen, it is pulverized and mixed；Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step 1, wherein leaching process
In mixing speed be 220r/min, ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, and extraction time is 32h,
Extraction temperature is 70 DEG C；Three, the material filtering that step 2 is obtained；Four, 100 DEG C of conditions
Lower by the filtrate distillation of step 3；Five, 115 DEG C, under the conditions of 0.01MPa, by step 4
Fraction carry out moist heat sterilization 25min；Six, add synergist 3 parts, stir and i.e. obtain
Botanical fungicide.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the botanical fungicide of preventing and treating gladiolus fusarium basal stem rot is: one, by weight
Amount ratio weighs: Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 10 parts, Fructus Litseae 6.5 parts, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum 13.5 parts, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 15
Part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 12 parts, Fructus Piperis Longi 20 parts, Flos Magnoliae 10 parts, Folium Eriobotryae 10 parts,
After Herba Andrographis 10 parts, it is pulverized and mixed；Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step 1, its
Mixing speed in middle leaching process is 220r/min, and ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, extraction
Time is 32h, and extraction temperature is 70 DEG C；Three, the material filtering that step 2 is obtained；Four,
Under the conditions of 100 DEG C, the filtrate of step 3 is distilled；Five, 115 DEG C, 0.01MPa condition
Under, the fraction of step 4 is carried out moist heat sterilization 25min；Six, add synergist 5 parts, stir
Mix and uniformly i.e. obtain botanical fungicide.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the botanical fungicide of preventing and treating gladiolus fusarium basal stem rot is: one, by weight
Amount ratio weigh: Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 15 parts, Fructus Litseae 10 parts, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum 20 parts, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 20 parts,
Folium Artemisiae Argyi 20 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 16 parts, Fructus Piperis Longi 25 parts, Flos Magnoliae 15 parts, Folium Eriobotryae 15 parts, wear
After 15 parts of heart lotus, it is pulverized and mixed；Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step 1, wherein
Mixing speed in leaching process is 220r/min, and ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, during extraction
Between be 32h, extraction temperature is 70 DEG C；Three, the material filtering that step 2 is obtained；Four, exist
Under the conditions of 100 DEG C, the filtrate of step 3 is distilled；Five, 115 DEG C, under the conditions of 0.01MPa,
The fraction of step 4 is carried out moist heat sterilization 25min；Six, adding synergist 7 parts, stirring is all
Even i.e. obtain botanical fungicide.
Claims (4)
1. the botanical fungicide preventing and treating gladiolus fusarium basal stem rot, it is characterised in that by
Following raw material is made: Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5-15 part, Fructus Litseae 3-10 part, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum 7-20
Part, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 10-20 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-20 part, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 8-16 part, Fructus Piperis Longi 15-25 part,
Flos Magnoliae 5-15 part, Folium Eriobotryae 5-15 part, Herba Andrographis 5-15 part, synergist 3-7 part.
The plant source sterilization of preventing and treating gladiolus fusarium basal stem rot the most according to claim 1
Agent, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material: Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 10 parts, Fructus Litseae 6.5
Part, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum 13.5 parts, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 15 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 12 parts, Fructus Piperis Longi 20
Part, Flos Magnoliae 10 parts, Folium Eriobotryae 10 parts, Herba Andrographis 10 parts, synergist 5 parts.
The plant source of preventing and treating gladiolus fusarium basal stem rot the most according to claim 1 and 2
Antibacterial, it is characterised in that described synergist is kieselguhr or bentonite.
4. preventing and treating the planting of gladiolus fusarium basal stem rot according to claim 1 and 2
The preparation method of thing source bactericide is: after one, weighing above-mentioned plant material by ratio of weight and the number of copies,
It is pulverized and mixed；Two, by the mixture alcohol steep of step 1, wherein stirring in leaching process
Mixing speed is 220r/min, and ethanol volumetric concentration is 60%, and extraction time is 32h, extraction temperature
Degree is 70 DEG C；Three, the material filtering that step 2 is obtained；Four, will step under the conditions of 100 DEG C
The filtrate distillation of rapid 3；Five, 115 DEG C, under the conditions of 0.01MPa, by the fraction of step 4
Carry out moist heat sterilization 25min；Six, add synergist, stir and i.e. obtain plant source sterilization
Agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610292249.3A CN105767060A (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | Botanical bactericide for breeders gladioli fusarium root rot prevention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610292249.3A CN105767060A (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | Botanical bactericide for breeders gladioli fusarium root rot prevention |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105767060A true CN105767060A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610292249.3A Pending CN105767060A (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | Botanical bactericide for breeders gladioli fusarium root rot prevention |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711906A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing and treating rice blast |
| CN107980816A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-04 | 柳州雅瑞科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing edible lily basal stem rot and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104247720A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-31 | 陈妍 | Application of multifunctional plant-source bactericide to control iris tectorum fusarium basal rot |
| CN104996489A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-10-28 | 广西大学 | Natural bactericide for preventing and controlling pepper anthracnose |
-
2016
- 2016-05-05 CN CN201610292249.3A patent/CN105767060A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104247720A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-31 | 陈妍 | Application of multifunctional plant-source bactericide to control iris tectorum fusarium basal rot |
| CN104996489A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-10-28 | 广西大学 | Natural bactericide for preventing and controlling pepper anthracnose |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨洪强编著: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 鲁韧强编著: "《梨园病虫害生态控制及生物防治》", 31 January 2014, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 黄挥编著: "《生物农药及其应用》", 30 September 2006, 中国社会出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711906A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing and treating rice blast |
| CN107980816A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-04 | 柳州雅瑞科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing edible lily basal stem rot and preparation method thereof |
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