CN105766787A

CN105766787A - Mixed-culture and hybridization method for goats

Info

Publication number: CN105766787A
Application number: CN201610133846.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张洪九
Original assignee: Chongqing City Qianjiang District Xiqing Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing City Qianjiang District Xiqing Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-03-09
Filing date: 2016-03-09
Publication date: 2016-07-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a mixed-culture and hybridization method for goats.The mixed-culture and hybridization method includes the step that a sheep yard is built on mountain land, Boer goats, Mongolian gazelles and local black goats are mixed and bred for a long time, and includes the balance steps that 1, sheep houses are built, wherein at least one unit colony house is built, and a moving area and a sleeping area are arranged in each unit colony house; 2, ryegrass, pasture, mulberries and sorghum are planted in the moving areas of the colony houses; 3, stocking and confining are combined, in spring and autumn, the goats are let out at twelve, and are taken back at seven, in summer, the goats are sent out at three in the afternoon, and are taken back at the dark time, on the rainy day and in winter, confining is carried out, and confining feed is mainly corn, soybeans and a plurality of crops; 4, 1-2 produced lambs need to be separated, and need to be separated and fed for 1 month-2 months and fed in a grouped mode.According to the mixed-culture and hybridization method, Boer goats, Mongolian gazelles and local black goats are mixed and bred on the mountain land, the goats are acclimatized to allow the habits of the goats to be similar, then high-quality and strong goats are hybridized, high-quality descendant goats are cultured, and the survival rate of the goats is increased.

Description

Goat raise together with hybridizing method

Technical field

The invention belongs to cultivate vertebrate technical field, be specifically related to a kind of goat raises together with hybridization side Method.

Background technology

Nearly ten years, due to environmental pollution, the epidemic situation was severe, relevant criterion veterinary drug, and feed and food are unsound, Detection means and equipment fall behind, and supervision is tight and produces important former with the economic profit incentive in the process of circulation etc. Cause, livestock product safety has become and has jeopardized people's health and animal husbandry existence, the serious problems of impact foreign exchange earning, In addition to epidemic disease, various kinds of drug, chemical substance, heavy metal, bio-hormone residual and pollution are to livestock products health matter The harm of amount increases the weight of the most day by day, and especially by rabid ox disease, bird flu, clenbuterol hydrochloride event, government is formulating row Industry specification emphasis by the monitoring being placed on food security, the high blue otopathy Shi Wo city sheep husbandry caused a disease since 06 year Being coerced by the biggest danger, livestock on hand is greatly lowered sheep raising, causes mutton big bulge in price, and sick mutton, dead mutton is to people Endanger increasingly severe, along with food-safety problem is outstanding day by day, safe, excellent to animal products of consumer Matter, fresh and brand awareness constantly strengthen, standardization sheep raising be " development safety food, advocates healthy consumption, Promote social progress ", from breed standard, trophic level, feeding and management standardization, drug use standard Change and carry out specification beginning of production, the choice meat product providing " safety, high-quality, fresh " for consumer, ensure The interests of consumer, development standard sheep raising is the consumption market needs to food security, current raiser sheep raising It is primarily present problems with:

1, kind is poor, and breeding popularity rate is the highest, and almost more than 70% raiser is still in the miscellaneous sheep of feeding soil, scale Little, substantially without environmental protection equipment, cause sheep dung urine waste water to be in and discharge everywhere, one is to affect water quality, due to Containing substantial amounts of organic matter, biology in sheep dung urine, dissolved oxygen in water can be consumed during decomposition, and then destroy ecology Balance, when being polluted by sheep dung urine waste water such as the water source of running water, can be entrained with stink, impact in water The application of people, when being polluted by sheep dung waste water such as the water source in piscina, it will make water foul, Dissolved oxygen in water is rare, causes fishes and shrimps not survive；

2, feeding environment is poor, and colony house condition is poor, and stink is dense, causes a large amount of mosquito to grow, and mosquito is sheep epidemic disease The sick No.1 assailant propagated；

3, threats is bigger；

4, production efficiency is low, and developed country's rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house has reached more than 190%, feedstuff-meat ratio 2.5-2.8: 1, and weighs The current rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house in celebrating city is only about 90%, and feedstuff-meat ratio level is about 3.2-3.5: 1；

5, industrialization level is the highest.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of goat raises together with hybridizing method, mixing of this goat Supporting hybridizing method to raise together with by carrying out boer goat, Mongolian gazelle and Local Black goat on mountain region, domestication makes Their habit is close, then high-quality, strong Goats Breeds hybridize, cultivate high-quality offspring goat, Improve the survival rate of goat.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of goat of the present invention raise together with hybridizing method, mountain region is built Vertical Yang Chang, together with boer goat, Mongolian gazelle mixed breed long-term with Local Black goat, remaining step is:

1) build sheep hurdle: no less than 1 unit colony house, in described unit colony house, be provided with behaviour area and sleep district, Ground, behaviour area is set to the inclined-plane of 0.5～5 °, the high-end flushometer that is provided with in behaviour area, low side be provided with The waste water collection tank of methane-generating pit connection, is carried out ground, colony house behaviour area every day；

2) in colony house behaviour area, rye grass, herbage, mulberry tree and Chinese sorghum are planted；

3) putting in a suitable place to breed and combine with stable breeding, spring and autumn saves, ten two releasing, the withdrawal of seven o'clock；Summer, Afternoon three point, darkness regain；Rainy day and winter, carrying out stable breeding, stable breeding feeding is mainly with corn, big Beans and multiple kinds of crops are main；

4) the lamb 1-2 given birth to needs isolation, and needs isolation in 1-2 month is fed, raising of hiving off.

Further, in step 5) in, described stable breeding feeding feed includes that composition is: iblet: 30%～ 45%；Soybean: 20%～35%；Mulberry leaf: 10%～15%；Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb: 5～10%；Ginger: 5～10% and the Radix Astragali: 10～20%.

Further, described stable breeding feeding feed includes that particular make-up composition is: iblet: 40%；Soybean: 30%； Mulberry leaf: 10%；Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb: 5%；Ginger: 5% and the Radix Astragali: 10%.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The hybridizing method of raising together with of goat of the present invention passes through to carry out boer goat, Mongolian gazelle and local Black Hills on mountain region Sheep is raised together with, and domestication makes their habit close, then high-quality, strong Goats Breeds hybridize, Cultivate high-quality offspring goat, improve the survival rate of goat.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of goat of the present invention raise together with hybridizing method, mountain region is set up Yang Chang, by boer goat, Mongolian gazelle Together with mixed breed long-term with Local Black goat, remaining step is:

Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, Although the present invention being described in detail by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art Should be appreciated that and in the form and details it can be made various change, without departing from the present invention Claims limited range.

Claims

1. a goat raise together with hybridizing method, it is characterised in that: on mountain region, set up Yang Chang, by boer goat, Together with Mongolian gazelle mixed breed long-term with Local Black goat, remaining step is:

2. goat as claimed in claim 1 raise together with hybridizing method, it is characterised in that: in step 5) in, institute State stable breeding feeding feed and include that composition is: iblet: 30%～45%；Soybean: 20%～35%；Mulberry leaf: 10%～15%；Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb: 5～10%；Ginger: 5～10% and the Radix Astragali: 10～20%.

3. goat as claimed in claim 1 raise together with hybridizing method, it is characterised in that: described stable breeding feeding feed Including particular make-up composition it is: iblet: 40%；Soybean: 30%；Mulberry leaf: 10%；Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb: 5%；Ginger: 5% and the Radix Astragali: 10%.