CN105766787A - Mixed-culture and hybridization method for goats - Google Patents
Mixed-culture and hybridization method for goats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766787A CN105766787A CN201610133846.1A CN201610133846A CN105766787A CN 105766787 A CN105766787 A CN 105766787A CN 201610133846 A CN201610133846 A CN 201610133846A CN 105766787 A CN105766787 A CN 105766787A
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- Prior art keywords
- goats
- mixed
- goat
- colony house
- stable breeding
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- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000029523 Procapra gutturosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000935235 Fritillaria meleagris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001399 clenbuterol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OPXKTCUYRHXSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N clenbuterol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 OPXKTCUYRHXSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed-culture and hybridization method for goats.The mixed-culture and hybridization method includes the step that a sheep yard is built on mountain land, Boer goats, Mongolian gazelles and local black goats are mixed and bred for a long time, and includes the balance steps that 1, sheep houses are built, wherein at least one unit colony house is built, and a moving area and a sleeping area are arranged in each unit colony house; 2, ryegrass, pasture, mulberries and sorghum are planted in the moving areas of the colony houses; 3, stocking and confining are combined, in spring and autumn, the goats are let out at twelve, and are taken back at seven, in summer, the goats are sent out at three in the afternoon, and are taken back at the dark time, on the rainy day and in winter, confining is carried out, and confining feed is mainly corn, soybeans and a plurality of crops; 4, 1-2 produced lambs need to be separated, and need to be separated and fed for 1 month-2 months and fed in a grouped mode.According to the mixed-culture and hybridization method, Boer goats, Mongolian gazelles and local black goats are mixed and bred on the mountain land, the goats are acclimatized to allow the habits of the goats to be similar, then high-quality and strong goats are hybridized, high-quality descendant goats are cultured, and the survival rate of the goats is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivate vertebrate technical field, be specifically related to a kind of goat raises together with hybridization side
Method.
Background technology
Nearly ten years, due to environmental pollution, the epidemic situation was severe, relevant criterion veterinary drug, and feed and food are unsound,
Detection means and equipment fall behind, and supervision is tight and produces important former with the economic profit incentive in the process of circulation etc.
Cause, livestock product safety has become and has jeopardized people's health and animal husbandry existence, the serious problems of impact foreign exchange earning,
In addition to epidemic disease, various kinds of drug, chemical substance, heavy metal, bio-hormone residual and pollution are to livestock products health matter
The harm of amount increases the weight of the most day by day, and especially by rabid ox disease, bird flu, clenbuterol hydrochloride event, government is formulating row
Industry specification emphasis by the monitoring being placed on food security, the high blue otopathy Shi Wo city sheep husbandry caused a disease since 06 year
Being coerced by the biggest danger, livestock on hand is greatly lowered sheep raising, causes mutton big bulge in price, and sick mutton, dead mutton is to people
Endanger increasingly severe, along with food-safety problem is outstanding day by day, safe, excellent to animal products of consumer
Matter, fresh and brand awareness constantly strengthen, standardization sheep raising be " development safety food, advocates healthy consumption,
Promote social progress ", from breed standard, trophic level, feeding and management standardization, drug use standard
Change and carry out specification beginning of production, the choice meat product providing " safety, high-quality, fresh " for consumer, ensure
The interests of consumer, development standard sheep raising is the consumption market needs to food security, current raiser sheep raising
It is primarily present problems with:
1, kind is poor, and breeding popularity rate is the highest, and almost more than 70% raiser is still in the miscellaneous sheep of feeding soil, scale
Little, substantially without environmental protection equipment, cause sheep dung urine waste water to be in and discharge everywhere, one is to affect water quality, due to
Containing substantial amounts of organic matter, biology in sheep dung urine, dissolved oxygen in water can be consumed during decomposition, and then destroy ecology
Balance, when being polluted by sheep dung urine waste water such as the water source of running water, can be entrained with stink, impact in water
The application of people, when being polluted by sheep dung waste water such as the water source in piscina, it will make water foul,
Dissolved oxygen in water is rare, causes fishes and shrimps not survive；
2, feeding environment is poor, and colony house condition is poor, and stink is dense, causes a large amount of mosquito to grow, and mosquito is sheep epidemic disease
The sick No.1 assailant propagated；
3, threats is bigger；
4, production efficiency is low, and developed country's rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house has reached more than 190%, feedstuff-meat ratio 2.5-2.8: 1, and weighs
The current rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house in celebrating city is only about 90%, and feedstuff-meat ratio level is about 3.2-3.5: 1；
5, industrialization level is the highest.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of goat raises together with hybridizing method, mixing of this goat
Supporting hybridizing method to raise together with by carrying out boer goat, Mongolian gazelle and Local Black goat on mountain region, domestication makes
Their habit is close, then high-quality, strong Goats Breeds hybridize, cultivate high-quality offspring goat,
Improve the survival rate of goat.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of goat of the present invention raise together with hybridizing method, mountain region is built
Vertical Yang Chang, together with boer goat, Mongolian gazelle mixed breed long-term with Local Black goat, remaining step is:
1) build sheep hurdle: no less than 1 unit colony house, in described unit colony house, be provided with behaviour area and sleep district,
Ground, behaviour area is set to the inclined-plane of 0.5～5 °, the high-end flushometer that is provided with in behaviour area, low side be provided with
The waste water collection tank of methane-generating pit connection, is carried out ground, colony house behaviour area every day；
2) in colony house behaviour area, rye grass, herbage, mulberry tree and Chinese sorghum are planted；
3) putting in a suitable place to breed and combine with stable breeding, spring and autumn saves, ten two releasing, the withdrawal of seven o'clock；Summer,
Afternoon three point, darkness regain；Rainy day and winter, carrying out stable breeding, stable breeding feeding is mainly with corn, big
Beans and multiple kinds of crops are main；
4) the lamb 1-2 given birth to needs isolation, and needs isolation in 1-2 month is fed, raising of hiving off.
Further, in step 5) in, described stable breeding feeding feed includes that composition is: iblet: 30%～
45%；Soybean: 20%～35%；Mulberry leaf: 10%～15%；Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb: 5～10%；Ginger: 5～10% and the Radix Astragali:
10～20%.
Further, described stable breeding feeding feed includes that particular make-up composition is: iblet: 40%；Soybean: 30%；
Mulberry leaf: 10%；Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb: 5%；Ginger: 5% and the Radix Astragali: 10%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The hybridizing method of raising together with of goat of the present invention passes through to carry out boer goat, Mongolian gazelle and local Black Hills on mountain region
Sheep is raised together with, and domestication makes their habit close, then high-quality, strong Goats Breeds hybridize,
Cultivate high-quality offspring goat, improve the survival rate of goat.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of goat of the present invention raise together with hybridizing method, mountain region is set up Yang Chang, by boer goat, Mongolian gazelle
Together with mixed breed long-term with Local Black goat, remaining step is:
1) build sheep hurdle: no less than 1 unit colony house, in described unit colony house, be provided with behaviour area and sleep district,
Ground, behaviour area is set to the inclined-plane of 0.5～5 °, the high-end flushometer that is provided with in behaviour area, low side be provided with
The waste water collection tank of methane-generating pit connection, is carried out ground, colony house behaviour area every day；
2) in colony house behaviour area, rye grass, herbage, mulberry tree and Chinese sorghum are planted；
3) putting in a suitable place to breed and combine with stable breeding, spring and autumn saves, ten two releasing, the withdrawal of seven o'clock；Summer,
Afternoon three point, darkness regain；Rainy day and winter, carrying out stable breeding, stable breeding feeding is mainly with corn, big
Beans and multiple kinds of crops are main；
4) the lamb 1-2 given birth to needs isolation, and needs isolation in 1-2 month is fed, raising of hiving off.
Further, in step 5) in, described stable breeding feeding feed includes that composition is: iblet: 30%～
45%；Soybean: 20%～35%；Mulberry leaf: 10%～15%；Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb: 5～10%；Ginger: 5～10% and the Radix Astragali:
10～20%.
Further, described stable breeding feeding feed includes that particular make-up composition is: iblet: 40%；Soybean: 30%；
Mulberry leaf: 10%；Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb: 5%；Ginger: 5% and the Radix Astragali: 10%.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted,
Although the present invention being described in detail by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art
Should be appreciated that and in the form and details it can be made various change, without departing from the present invention
Claims limited range.
Claims (3)
1. a goat raise together with hybridizing method, it is characterised in that: on mountain region, set up Yang Chang, by boer goat,
Together with Mongolian gazelle mixed breed long-term with Local Black goat, remaining step is:
1) build sheep hurdle: no less than 1 unit colony house, in described unit colony house, be provided with behaviour area and sleep district,
Ground, behaviour area is set to the inclined-plane of 0.5～5 °, the high-end flushometer that is provided with in behaviour area, low side be provided with
The waste water collection tank of methane-generating pit connection, is carried out ground, colony house behaviour area every day；
2) in colony house behaviour area, rye grass, herbage, mulberry tree and Chinese sorghum are planted；
3) putting in a suitable place to breed and combine with stable breeding, spring and autumn saves, ten two releasing, the withdrawal of seven o'clock；Summer,
Afternoon three point, darkness regain；Rainy day and winter, carrying out stable breeding, stable breeding feeding is mainly with corn, big
Beans and multiple kinds of crops are main；
4) the lamb 1-2 given birth to needs isolation, and needs isolation in 1-2 month is fed, raising of hiving off.
2. goat as claimed in claim 1 raise together with hybridizing method, it is characterised in that: in step 5) in, institute
State stable breeding feeding feed and include that composition is: iblet: 30%～45%；Soybean: 20%～35%；Mulberry leaf:
10%～15%；Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb: 5～10%；Ginger: 5～10% and the Radix Astragali: 10～20%.
3. goat as claimed in claim 1 raise together with hybridizing method, it is characterised in that: described stable breeding feeding feed
Including particular make-up composition it is: iblet: 40%；Soybean: 30%；Mulberry leaf: 10%；Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb: 5%；Ginger:
5% and the Radix Astragali: 10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610133846.1A CN105766787A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Mixed-culture and hybridization method for goats |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610133846.1A CN105766787A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Mixed-culture and hybridization method for goats |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105766787A true CN105766787A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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ID=56387896
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610133846.1A Pending CN105766787A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Mixed-culture and hybridization method for goats |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105766787A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489838A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-15 | 资源县石羊山生态养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of hybridization Rocky Mountain goat |
| CN107242196A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of aegagrus and the method for Small-fat-tail sheep crossbreeding |
| CN107279059A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-24 | 祥云县百龙牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of goat hybridization technique for effectively improving resistance against diseases, fertility and meat |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621466A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-03-12 | 李烨 | Method for raising goats accompanied by music |
| CN103999824A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-27 | 云阳县舰锋种羊专业合作社 | Ecological sheep raising method |
| CN104522347A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-22 | 巫溪县人川农业开发有限公司 | Pregnant ewe forage |
| CN105124313A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 王顺平 | Biological mixed feed for goats |
| CN105145476A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-16 | 重庆江川生态农业开发有限责任公司 | Goat breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 CN CN201610133846.1A patent/CN105766787A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621466A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-03-12 | 李烨 | Method for raising goats accompanied by music |
| CN103999824A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-27 | 云阳县舰锋种羊专业合作社 | Ecological sheep raising method |
| CN104522347A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-22 | 巫溪县人川农业开发有限公司 | Pregnant ewe forage |
| CN105145476A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-16 | 重庆江川生态农业开发有限责任公司 | Goat breeding method |
| CN105124313A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 王顺平 | Biological mixed feed for goats |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 汤日新等: "中西结合治疗小尾寒羊营养性衰竭症", 《中兽医医药杂志》 * |
| 潘志雄: "南方生态舍饲养羊技术要点分析", 《农民致富之友》 * |
| 赵维臣: "《中国土特名产辞典》", 31 March 1991, 商务印书馆 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489838A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-15 | 资源县石羊山生态养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of hybridization Rocky Mountain goat |
| CN107242196A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of aegagrus and the method for Small-fat-tail sheep crossbreeding |
| CN107279059A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-24 | 祥云县百龙牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of goat hybridization technique for effectively improving resistance against diseases, fertility and meat |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |