CN105766748B - A kind of pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system - Google Patents

A kind of pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766748B
CN105766748B CN201610290872.5A CN201610290872A CN105766748B CN 105766748 B CN105766748 B CN 105766748B CN 201610290872 A CN201610290872 A CN 201610290872A CN 105766748 B CN105766748 B CN 105766748B
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pond
water tank
water
red claw
claw crayfish
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CN105766748A (en
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黄鸿兵
陈友明
李佳佳
严维辉
韩飞
唐建清
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system, including big pond, high water tank, more incubators, roof insulating, aerator;Pond is equipped among pond and separates the ridge, separates in pond between the ridge and the first short side slope in big pond and forms little pond, a production platform is cut on the first short side slope;Incubator is placed on production platform;The water inlet pipe of multiple incubators is connected with the outlet pipe of parallel form and high water tank, and the oxygen increasing tube of multiple incubators is connected with the oxygen deliverng pipe of parallel form and aerator;The covering and heat insulating canopy above little pond.Cost of the present invention is relatively low, can realize pond waters well in pond, water tank, the flowing of incubator direct circulation, while keep the water temperature and ecological environment in pond.Red claw crayfish can complete overwintering and hatching process in pond, and the process of the new water body in pond is transported for long-distance and adapted to without seed, and the survival rate of shrimp seedling is greatly improved, and has preferable application value.

Description

A kind of pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic product sprout breeding pond and its related facilities, and in particular to a kind of pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seedling Kind breeding system.
Background technology
Red claw crayfish (latin name:Cherax quadricarinatus) also known as " Australia freshwater lobster ", originate in the big profit of Australia Asia exactly likes marine lobster, is one of most rare economic freshwater shrimp species in the world.The shrimp body colour breen, the outer tip end of chela There is the scarlet band of a film quality, it is beautiful good-looking, therefore red claw crayfish is known as again.5 DEG C~37 DEG C of the existence water temperature of red claw crayfish, growth are suitable 21 DEG C~33 DEG C of temperature, 24 DEG C~31 DEG C of optimum water temperature when temperature is less than 5 DEG C, then are difficult to survive.The breeding of red claw crayfish is suitable Temperature is 22 DEG C~33 DEG C, and optimum water temperature is 28 DEG C~30 DEG C.
Red claw crayfish has had artificial propagation, the cultivation history of nearly 30 years in China.It flows in the Changjiang river such as Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei There is more artificial breeding in domain area.Due to red claw crayfish can not in Yangtze river basin overwintering, the red chela chela of this area Shrimp seedling kind is mainly obtained by two ways:One kind is from the southern areas ponds such as Guangdong, Taiwan breeding seed;It is another It is from local factory workshop artificial breeding seed.Count various expenses in, the selling price of red claw crayfish shrimp seedling reaches 4000 Member/ten thousand are more than tail.Annual late spring, raiser buy red claw crayfish seed at Fan Miaochang or shrimp seedling dealer, launch and opened into pond Exhibition cultivation, autumn will clean up the pond into shrimp in pond sell again.Using above-mentioned kind of aquaculture model, huge legendary turtle shrimp seedling kind passes through long-distance transport, Survival rate only has 30% or so, considerably increases the seed cost of raiser.It is difficult to that natural breed, survival rate be low, seed cost High factor seriously constrains developing for red claw crayfish industry.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the deficiencies in the prior art and not perfect, it is numerous to provide red claw crayfish pond seed System is educated, by carrying out local flow improvement to cultivation, increases the facilities such as high water tank, incubator, roof insulating, with relatively low cost reality Existing red claw crayfish breeds seed in pond waters environment, can increase substantially the survival rate of red claw crayfish shrimp seedling, while real The numerous seedling of existing red claw crayfish cultivates, the aquaculture model completed in same pond of passing the winter, and is the growth of red claw crayfish aquaculture industry Help is provided.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system, including big pond, high water tank 5, multiple incubators 6, guarantor Warm canopy 7, aerator 8;Pond is equipped among big pond and separates the ridge 2, the ridge 2 is separated in the pond with big pond first is short Little pond 1 is formed between the slope of side, a production platform 3 is cut on the first short side slope for placing incubator 6; The incubator 6 is placed on production platform 3;The incubator 6 includes babinet 61, case lid 62, water inlet pipe 63, oxygen increasing tube 64th, drainpipe 65;Water inlet pipe 63, oxygen increasing tube 64 are equipped in the same side of babinet 61, water inlet pipe 63, oxygen increasing tube 64 are respectively from babinet 61 tops, which are passed through, makes the nozzle of water inlet pipe 63, oxygen increasing tube 64 close to 61 bottom of babinet in babinet 61;In babinet 61 with respect to water inlet pipe 63 another side wall is equipped with drainpipe 65;The water inlet pipe 63 of multiple incubators 6 is with parallel form and the outlet pipe 54 of high water tank 5 Connection;The oxygen increasing tube 64 of multiple incubators 6 is connected with parallel form with the oxygen deliverng pipe of aerator 8;Above the little pond 1 Covering and heat insulating canopy 7.
The big pond is generally rectangle, by the first parallel short side slope of both sides, the second short side tiltedly break and two The first parallel long side slope of side, the second long side slope surround.
The excavation of little pond 1:Select the one side short side slope i.e. first short side slope in big pond, based on big pond bottom to Dug earth accumulation is piled pond among big pond and separates the ridge 2, formed one and be located at great Chi by lower excavation 80cm~100cm The bar shaped little pond 1 of pool one side.
The bottom of the little pond 1 is less than the bottom 80cm~100cm in big pond;The pond separates the ridge 2 away from the One short side slope about 10m;3 width 45cm~50cm of production platform.
The production platform 3 is higher than little pond water level line.
The high water tank 5 be cylindrical shape or cubic water tank, including water tank box, water lift water pump 51, water inlet pipe 52, plus Hot device 53, outlet pipe 54;Water lift water pump 51 is placed near water tank in water or on the slope of pond;The water inlet pipe 52 is located at water Above box body, pond water is entered through water inlet pipe 52 in high water tank 5 by water lift water pump 51;Heater 53 is located at water tank box Bottom, be used to heat water in high water tank using civilian electrical heating;The outlet pipe 54 is located at the lower part of water tank box, Outlet pipe 54 is connected with 6 water inlet pipe of incubator that multiple parallel ways are arranged, 28 DEG C in high water tank~30 DEG C water feedings are incubated Change case 6.
The high water tank 5 can be placed in pond and separate on the ridge 2 or in little pond 1;High water tank 5 is positioned over little pond When in 1, pedestal is installed in the water tank box bottom.
Preferably, the babinet 61 of the incubator 6 be square polystyrene resin foaming box body, box sizes 40cm × 40cm × 50cm (length × width × height).
Preferably, the drainpipe 65 is located at 61 side wall of babinet at the 10cm of top.
The roof insulating 7 is conventional agricultural steel-framed plastic greenhouse, and the roof insulating is arc-shaped, 7 arc two of roof insulating Side is separately fixed at the first short side slope upper end and pond and separates on the ridge 2, oblique close to big pond wherein one side long side in roof insulating 7 Leave personnel's access way in the one end on slope.It, can be in the steel-framed plastic greenhouse to increase heat insulation effect and resisting winter ice and snow Upper 2 layers of covering is protected from light film and 1 layer of black sunshade net.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Compared to original seedling cultivation pattern, present system cost is relatively low, can realize that pond waters exist well Pond, water tank, the flowing of incubator direct circulation, while keep the water temperature and ecological environment in pond.Red claw crayfish can Overwintering and hatching process is completed in pond, the process of the new water body in pond is transported for long-distance and adapted to without seed, shrimp seedling Survival rate can be greatly improved, and have preferable application value, show as advantageous effect following aspects:
Even if first, roof insulating, high water tank can be ensured under snowy weather in system, the temperature of water body in little pond Degree stills remain in 15 DEG C~20 DEG C, and the algae, beneficial bacteria in pond soil, water body are in active breathe state, well Maintain the water body purification ability of little pond itself;Second is that in order to reach the 25 of red claw crayfish living needs DEG C or so of temperature, High water tank only needs, by 15 DEG C of suction~20 DEG C 10 DEG C or so of pond water temperature raisings, to reduce energy consumption;Third, roof insulating, The double-layer heat insulation of incubator can ensure that the temperature of incubator is chronically between 28 DEG C~30 DEG C, meet the life of red claw crayfish The activities such as work, mating, numerous seedling;Fourth, waiting until time the end of spring and the beginning of summer, after environment temperature reaches 20 DEG C or more, incubator, height are removed The position facilities such as water tank, improve pond water level, and the red claw crayfish shrimp seedling in incubator is directly entered in corresponding pond, you can to carry out Pond is into shrimp aquaculture, since shrimp seedling is lived in pond waters always, without long-distance transport, need not adapt to new water body environment, The survival rate of red claw crayfish shrimp seedling can be increased to 80% from 30%, even more high, and economic benefit is extremely notable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system general lay-out of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view in red claw crayfish seed breeding pond of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A of Fig. 2 to sectional view;
Fig. 4 is incubator overall schematic;
Fig. 5 is incubator (without case lid) schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is high-level cistern device figure;
Fig. 7 is incubator and high water tank, the connection diagram of aerator;
Fig. 8 pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding systems of the present invention totally get a bird's eye view design sketch.
In figure, 1- little ponds, 2- ponds separate the ridge, 3- production platforms, 4- ponds slope, 5- high water tanks, 51- water lift water Pump, 52- water inlet pipes, 53- heating tubes, 54- outlet pipes, 6- incubators, 61- babinets, 62- case lids, 63- water inlet pipes, 64- oxygenation Pipe, 65- drainpipes, 7- roof insulatings, 8- aerators.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the present invention technological means, feature, reached purpose and effect be easy to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and Specific embodiment, the technical solution that the present invention is further explained.
Implement pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system in big pond, big pond is rectangle, parallel by both sides First short side slope, the second short side are tiltedly broken, parallel the first long side slope in both sides, the second long side slope surround.The digging of little pond 1 Pick selects the one side short side slope i.e. first short side slope in rectangle pond, based on big pond bottom excavate downwards 80cm~ 100cm, by dug earth accumulation, one side piles the pond separation ridge 2 among big pond, pond is made to separate the ridge 2 oblique away from the first short side Slope about 10m, is transformed by the earthwork, forms bar shaped little pond 1;More than 1 water level line of little pond, cut along the first short side slope Go out the production platform 3 of a wide 45cm~50cm.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, a kind of pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system, including big pond, high water tank 5, Multiple incubators 6, roof insulating 7, aerator 8;Pond is equipped among big pond and separates the ridge 2, separate in the pond ridge 2 with Little pond 1 is formed between the first short side slope in big pond, a production platform 3 is cut on the first short side slope and uses In placement incubator 6;Multiple incubators 6 are placed on production platform 3;The incubator 6 include babinet 61, case lid 62, into Water pipe 63, oxygen increasing tube 64, drainpipe 65;Water inlet pipe 63, oxygen increasing tube 64, water inlet pipe 63, oxygenation are equipped in the same side of babinet 61 Pipe 64 is passed through respectively from the top of babinet 61 makes the nozzle of water inlet pipe 63, oxygen increasing tube 64 close to 61 bottom of babinet in babinet 61;In case Another side wall of the opposite water inlet pipe 63 of body 61 is equipped with drainpipe 65 at 61 top 10cm of babinet;The water inlet of multiple incubators 6 Pipe 63 is connected with parallel form with the outlet pipe of high water tank 5, and the oxygen increasing tube 64 of multiple incubators 6 is with parallel form and aerator Oxygen deliverng pipe connection;The covering and heat insulating canopy 7 above the little pond 1.
In the present embodiment, high water tank 5 is positioned in little pond 1, and the high water tank 5 is cylindrical shape or square water Case, including components such as pedestal, water tank box, water lift water pump 51, water inlet pipe 52, heater 53, drainpipes 54;In the water tank The bottom of box is equipped with pedestal, and water lift water pump 51 is placed near water tank in water or on the slope of pond, and water inlet pipe 52 is located at water tank Above babinet, pond water is entered through water inlet pipe 52 in high water tank 5 by water lift water pump 51;Heater 53 is located at water tank box Bottom is used to heat the water in high water tank using civilian electrical heating;The outlet pipe 54 is located at the lower part of water tank box, goes out Water pipe 54 is connected with 6 water inlet pipe of incubator that multiple parallel ways are arranged, 28 DEG C in high water tank~30 DEG C water are sent into hatching Case 6.
The babinet 61 of the incubator 6 is square polystyrene resin foaming box body, and box sizes are 40cm × 40cm × 50cm (length × width × height).
The roof insulating 7 is steel-framed plastic greenhouse, and greenhouse is arc-shaped, and the arc both sides of roof insulating 7 are separately fixed at the One short side slope upper end and pond separate on the ridge 2, and people is reserved close to the one end on big pond wherein one side long side slope in roof insulating 7 Member's access way.To increase heat insulation effect and resisting winter ice and snow, covering 2 layers on steel-framed plastic greenhouse is protected from light film and 1 layer Black sunshade net.
It is small when carrying out red claw crayfish cultivation or seed breeding production using this pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system The water level of 80cm~100cm is kept in pond 1, high water tank 5 is positioned in little pond, multiple incubators 6 are linearly arranged Be listed on production platform 3, the outlet pipe of high water tank 5 and the oxygen deliverng pipe of aerator 8 respectively with each 6 corresponding water inlet pipe of incubator 61st, oxygen increasing tube 62 is connected, and each 6 corresponding water inlet pipe 61 of incubator, oxygen increasing tube 62 is made to be arranged respectively in parallel form.Pass through water lift Water in little pond 1 is pumped into high water tank 5 by water pump, after being heated to relevant temperature, is sent into each incubator, is made incubator 6 Temperature be chronically between 28 DEG C~30 DEG C, meet the activities such as the life, mating, numerous seedling of red claw crayfish, it is extra in incubator 6 Water is flowed into through drainpipe 65 in little pond 1, realizes the recycling of pond waters.Wait until time the end of spring and the beginning of summer, environment temperature reaches To after 20 DEG C or more, the facilities such as incubator 6, high water tank 5 are removed, improve pond water level, the red claw crayfish shrimp seedling in incubator 6 It is directly entered in corresponding pond, you can to carry out pond into shrimp aquaculture, according to the seed breeding mode of the present embodiment, red claw crayfish The survival rate of shrimp seedling can reach 80%.
The basic principle and main feature of the present invention has been shown and described above.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that The limitation from examples detailed above is actually used, on the premise of the principle of the invention and main feature is not departed from, the present invention can have Respective change and improvement, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system, it is characterised in that including big pond, high water tank (5), multiple Incubator (6), roof insulating (7), aerator (8);Pond is equipped among big pond and separates the ridge (2), is separated in the pond Little pond (1) is formed between the ridge (2) and the first short side slope in big pond, the bottom of the little pond (1) is less than big pond Bottom 80cm~100cm;A production platform (3) is cut on the first short side slope for placing incubator (6); The high water tank (5) is placed on pond and separates on the ridge (2) or in little pond (1);The incubator (6) is placed on production On platform (3);The incubator (6) includes babinet (61), case lid (62), water inlet pipe (63), oxygen increasing tube (64), drainpipe (65);The same side of babinet (61) be equipped with water inlet pipe (63), oxygen increasing tube (64), water inlet pipe (63), oxygen increasing tube (64) respectively from Being passed through at the top of babinet (61) makes the nozzle of water inlet pipe (63), oxygen increasing tube (64) close to babinet (61) bottom in babinet (61);In case Body (61) is equipped with drainpipe (65) with respect to another side wall of water inlet pipe (63);The water inlet pipe (63) of multiple incubators (6) is with parallel connection Form is connected with the outlet pipe (54) of high water tank (5), and the oxygen increasing tube (64) of multiple incubators (6) is with parallel form and aerator (8) oxygen deliverng pipe connection;The covering and heat insulating canopy (7) above the little pond (1).
2. pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pond point Every the ridge (2) away from first short side slope 8m~10m.
3. pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the production is put down Platform (3) is higher than little pond water level line, production platform (3) width 45cm~50cm.
4. pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high-order water Case (5) is cylindrical shape or cubic water tank, including water tank box, water lift water pump (51), water inlet pipe (52), heater (53), water outlet It manages (54);The water inlet pipe (52) is located above water tank box, pond water by water lift water pump (51) through water inlet pipe (52) into Enter in high water tank (5);The heater (53) is located at water tank box bottom for heating the water in high water tank;Described Outlet pipe (54) is located at the lower part of water tank box.
5. pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that high water tank (5) is put When being placed in little pond (1), pedestal is installed in the high water tank bottom of box.
6. pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the incubator (6) babinet (61) is square polystyrene resin foam box.
7. pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drainpipe (65) babinet (61) side wall is located at the 10cm of top.
8. pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roof insulating (7) it is steel-framed plastic greenhouse, the roof insulating (7) is arc-shaped, and it is oblique that roof insulating (7) arc both sides are separately fixed at the first short side Slope upper end and pond separate on the ridge (2), roof insulating (7) close to the one end on big pond wherein one side long side slope leave personnel into Go out passage.
9. pond greenhouse red claw crayfish seed breeding system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in the steelframe 2 layers, which are covered, on vinyl house is protected from light film and 1 layer of black sunshade net.
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CN107743907A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-02 清远市实成生物科技有限公司 A kind of aquaculture system and cultural method
CN110402861A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-05 苏州恒洋澳龙农业科技有限公司 A kind of breeding method of the cold-resistant seed of Australia freshwater lobster
CN110663610B (en) * 2019-10-30 2023-08-15 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Industrial early propagation method and system for red swamp crayfish
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