CN105766337A - Culturing method of zinc-rich garlic - Google Patents

Culturing method of zinc-rich garlic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766337A
CN105766337A CN201610189793.5A CN201610189793A CN105766337A CN 105766337 A CN105766337 A CN 105766337A CN 201610189793 A CN201610189793 A CN 201610189793A CN 105766337 A CN105766337 A CN 105766337A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
zinc
bulbus allii
rich
cultural method
garlic
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Pending
Application number
CN201610189793.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘斐
王张民
龙泽东
毛彦军
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Nanjing Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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WEIGANG BIOTECHNOLOGY JIANGSU Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610189793.5A priority Critical patent/CN105766337A/en
Publication of CN105766337A publication Critical patent/CN105766337A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a culturing method of zinc-rich garlic. The method comprises steps as follows: 1) zinc-reinforced seed garlic is obtained in the following steps: a, the seed garlic is soaked in a 5-15 ppm aqueous solution of zinc salt and then sowed, 8-16 kg of zinc-rich nutritional agents are applied to each mu of land at the seedling stage, and garlic bulbs are harvested; b, the garlic bulbs with the zinc content being 100-180 mg/kg and the organic zinc content being 60%-90% are selected as the zinc-reinforced seed garlic; 2) the zinc-reinforced seed garlic obtained in the step 1) is taken and sown, 2-8 kg of zinc-rich nutritional agents are applied to each mu of land in the growth process, wherein each zinc-rich nutritional agent is prepared from components in parts by weight as follows: 2-20 parts of a zinc source (measured by weight of zinc), 3-30 parts of an organic fertilizer, 1-10 parts of humic acid and 0.15-0.75 parts of selenium ores. The zinc-rich garlic cultured with the method keeps original nutrition of garlic and also achieves the zinc enrichment purpose.

Description

A kind of cultural method of zinc-rich Bulbus Allii
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crops in Applying Fertilizer technical field, the method especially cultivating zinc-rich Bulbus Allii.
Background technology
Zinc, symbol of element Zn, is the 4th common metal being only second to Fe, Al, Cu, is also one of the micronutrient element of needed by human, and its content is only second to ferrum, and human body is maintained normal physiological function and plays irreplaceable effect by it.Have now found that zinc take part in synthesis and the activation of more than 100 kind of enzyme, be the trace element uniquely all existed in six big enzyme systems.Also it is the important composition composition of various metals albumen, structural protein and nucleic acid simultaneously, in regulation and control body substance synthesis and metabolism, maintains the many aspects such as Stability Analysis of Structures and play an important role.
The zinc recommended intake being grown up every day is 10 ~ 15mg, finds through investigation, due to the feature of China's dietary structure, with rice and Semen Tritici aestivi for food main body, and the Zn content of Semen Tritici aestivi and rice is all very low, so can cause human body zinc Deficiency of Intake, human body Zinc Nutrition Status is produced impact.According to WHO Report, zinc deficiency has become as the fifth-largest threat of developing country's residents ' health situation.Zinc deficiency may result in the generation of a series of diseases such as growth promoter is backward, Development in Puberty is slow, abnormal labor, dermatosis, oculopathy, immunocyte decline, and therefore, science zinc supplement is extremely urgent.
CN103819250A discloses the production method of a kind of zinc-rich garlic sprouts, garlic sprouts Zn content when rates of zinc is 40kg/ mu that the method produces reaches as high as 645.5mg/kg, and the contrast of garlic sprouts Zn content increases maximum 82% when using the seed soaking of 100ppm zinc solution, it is possible to the significant enriching quantity improving zinc.But the method is costly in practice, and zinc-rich garlic sprouts can only be produced.It is a kind of technical scheme using less zinc nutrition agent to produce zinc-rich garlic sprouts, galic bolt and Bulbus Allii that the present invention provides, and has better actual application value.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides the cultivation technique of a kind of zinc-rich Bulbus Allii, can produce zinc-rich garlic sprouts, galic bolt and Bulbus Allii by this technology.
The method of cultivation zinc-rich Bulbus Allii provided by the invention, the method comprises the steps:
1) acquisition of iron fortified kind Bulbus Allii:
A. with sowing after the aqueous solution soaking Bulbus Allii kind 30 minutes of the zinc salt of 5 ~ 15ppm, applying zinc-rich nutrient agent in seedling stage, applied amount is 8 ~ 16kg/ mu, gathers in the crops Bulbus Allii head；
B. select Zn content at 100 ~ 180mg/kg, organic zinc content 60 ~ 90% Bulbus Allii as iron fortified kind Bulbus Allii;
2) the iron fortified kind Bulbus Allii that step 1) obtains is taken, sowing, its growth course applies zinc-rich nutrient agent, applied amount is calculated as 2 ~ 8kg/ mu with the weight of zinc；
Wherein, described zinc-rich nutrient agent comprises the composition of following parts by weight: zinc source, with zinc weighing scale: 2 ~ 20；Fertilizer: 3 ~ 30；Humic acid: 1 ~ 10；Selenium Ore: 0.15 ~ 0.75.
Preferably, the aqueous solution of described zinc salt is the aqueous solution of zinc sulfate.
Preferably, in the step a of step 1), soak time is 20 ~ 40min.
Wherein, the preparation method of described zinc-rich nutrient agent is: takes each composition mix homogeneously and get final product.
Preferably, described zinc source is the mixture of one or more in natural mineral material containing zinc element, zinc salt, the oxide of zinc or the chelate of zinc.It is highly preferred that described zinc source is soluble zinc salt, it is most preferred that zinc sulfate.
Preferably, the Zn content of described iron fortified kind Bulbus Allii is at 140 ~ 180mg/kg.
Preferably, step 2) in the applied amount of zinc-rich nutrient agent be calculated as 2 ~ 6kg/ mu with the weight of zinc.
Preferably, step 2) in the applied amount of zinc-rich nutrient agent be calculated as 4kg/ mu with the weight of zinc.
The technique effect that the present invention reaches is as follows:
1, the zinc-rich garlic sprouts Zn content cultivated according to technical scheme provided by the invention can reach 774mg/kg, and zinc-rich galic bolt Zn content is up to 585mg/kg, and zinc-rich Bulbus Allii Zn content is up to 285mg/kg.
2, meet the requirement of state food standard according to the zinc-rich Bulbus Allii of the inventive method cultivation, maintain the original nutrition of Bulbus Allii and reached again the purpose of zinc-rich, there is good biocompatibility and physiologically active, it is easy to digest and assimilate.
3, method provided by the invention has good controllability, can cultivate the Bulbus Allii of Different Zinc content according to demand.
4, method provided by the invention has very strong actual operation, can the cultivation of scale of batch, appropriate this method cultivation zinc-rich Bulbus Allii can be eaten for its symptom for zinc deficiency crowd and reach zinc supplement effect, alleviate the series of problems that zinc deficiency brings.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, so that those skilled in the art can be better understood from the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
On Che Fangzhen farm, Suzhou, arranging 40 experimental plots, 2 meters, each community × 1 meter=2 square meters, plantation line space is about 0.17 meter × 0.1 meter, and the plantation 12 × 10=120 strain of each community, each cell periphery retains the isolation distance of 1 meter.
Test 1 group:
Conventionally common Bulbus Allii kind being sowed, after germination, normal fertilising and water and fertilizer management, gather garlic sprouts, galic bolt and Bulbus Allii in good time, and detect its Zn content.
This group as a control group, detects Zn content respectively 25.4mg/kg, 29.6mg/kg, the 24.8mg/kg of garlic sprouts, galic bolt and Bulbus Allii.
Means of production preparation group:
The cultural method of zinc-rich nutrient agent preparation method and iron fortified kind Bulbus Allii is as follows:
Zinc-rich nutrient agent comprises the composition of following parts by weight: zinc source, in zinc quality: 2 ~ 20；Fertilizer: 3 ~ 30；Humic acid: 1 ~ 10；Selenium Ore: 0.15 ~ 0.75.Its preparation method is: take each composition mix homogeneously.
Sow after soaking Bulbus Allii kind 30 minutes with the zinc sulfate solution of 10ppm, apply the zinc-rich nutrient agent of 8 ~ 16kg/ mu in seedling stage, gather in the crops Bulbus Allii head.Select Zn content at 100 ~ 180mg/kg(DW), organic zinc content 60 ~ 90% Bulbus Allii as iron fortified kind Bulbus Allii.
Test 2 ~ 11 groups:
Zinc-rich nutrient agent below used in experiment is made up of the composition of following parts by weight: zinc sulfate, in zinc quality: 10；Fertilizer: 15；Humic acid: 5；Selenium Ore: 0.5.
According to the management by methods of comparison, selecting iron fortified kind Bulbus Allii, base manure applies appropriate zinc-rich nutrient agent period, gathers garlic sprouts in good time, detects its Zn content, and data summarization is as follows:
Group is numbered Plant Bulbus Allii Zn content (mg/kg, DW) Addition kg/ mu (in zinc) Garlic sprouts Zn content (mg/kg, DW)
Test 2 groups 100 0 79
Test 3 groups 140 2 177
Test 4 groups 180 4 397
Test 5 groups 140 6 581
Test 6 groups 100 8 744
Test 7 groups 180 0 90
Test 8 groups 100 2 156
Test 9 groups 140 4 342
Test 10 groups 180 6 598
Test 11 groups 140 8 774
As can be seen from the above embodiments: utilize the zinc-rich garlic sprouts that method provided by the invention is cultivated to have significantly high Zn content, its Zn content, up to 79 ~ 774mg/kg, is 3.1 ~ 30.5 times of matched group.
Test 12 ~ 21 groups:
Zinc-rich nutrient agent below used in experiment is made up of the composition of following parts by weight: zinc sulfate, in zinc quality: 20；Fertilizer: 17；Humic acid: 4；Selenium Ore: 0.3.
According to the management by methods of comparison, selecting iron fortified kind Bulbus Allii, apply appropriate zinc-rich nutrient agent, gather galic bolt in good time, detect its Zn content after emerging when 4 weeks, data summarization is as follows:
Group is numbered Plant Bulbus Allii Zn content (mg/kg, DW) Addition kg/ mu (in zinc) Galic bolt Zn content (mg/kg, DW)
Test 12 groups 100 0 83
Test 13 groups 140 2 197
Test 14 groups 180 4 379
Test 15 groups 140 6 468
Test 16 groups 100 8 551
Test 17 groups 180 0 81
Test 18 groups 100 2 168
Test 19 groups 140 4 328
Test 20 groups 180 6 492
Test 21 groups 140 8 585
As can be seen from the above embodiments: utilize the zinc-rich galic bolt that method provided by the invention is cultivated to have significantly high Zn content, its Zn content, up to 81 ~ 585mg/kg, is 2.7 ~ 19.8 times of matched group.
Test 22 ~ 31 groups:
Zinc-rich nutrient agent below used in experiment is made up of the composition of following parts by weight: zinc sulfate, in zinc quality: 8；Fertilizer: 12；Humic acid: 6；Selenium Ore: 0.55.
According to the management by methods of comparison, selecting iron fortified kind Bulbus Allii, the initial stage of expanding applies appropriate zinc-rich nutrient agent, gathers Bulbus Allii in good time, detects its Zn content, and data summarization is as follows:
Group is numbered Plant Bulbus Allii Zn content (mg/kg, DW) Addition kg/ mu (in zinc) Bulbus Allii Zn content (mg/kg, DW)
Test 22 groups 100 0 63
Test 23 groups 140 2 87
Test 24 groups 180 4 195
Test 25 groups 140 6 213
Test 26 groups 100 8 257
Test 27 groups 180 0 72
Test 28 groups 100 2 85
Test 29 groups 140 4 177
Test 30 groups 180 6 223
Test 31 groups 140 8 285
As can be seen from the above embodiments: utilize the zinc-rich Bulbus Allii that method provided by the invention is cultivated to have significantly high Zn content, its Zn content, up to 63 ~ 285mg/kg, is 2.5 ~ 11.5 times of matched group.
Test 32 ~ 40 groups:
Zinc-rich nutrient agent below used in experiment is made up of the composition of following parts by weight: zinc sulfate, in zinc quality: 13；Fertilizer: 13；Humic acid: 5；Selenium Ore: 0.75.
According to the management by methods of comparison, selecting without the kind Bulbus Allii (common species Bulbus Allii) after iron fortified, the specific period applies appropriate zinc-rich nutrient agent, gathers garlic sprouts in good time, detects its Zn content, and data summarization is as follows:
Group is numbered Fertilizing time Addition kg/ mu (in zinc) Sampling sites Zn content (mg/kg, DW)
Test 32 groups The base manure phase 2 Garlic sprouts 88
Test 33 groups The base manure phase 4 Garlic sprouts 94
Test 34 groups The base manure phase 8 Garlic sprouts 165
Test 35 groups After emerging when 4 weeks 2 Galic bolt 98
Test 36 groups After emerging when 4 weeks 4 Galic bolt 128
Test 37 groups After emerging when 4 weeks 6 Galic bolt 242
Test 38 groups Expand the initial stage 4 Bulbus Allii 73
Test 39 groups Expand the initial stage 6 Bulbus Allii 89
Test 40 groups Expand the initial stage 8 Bulbus Allii 125
As can be seen from the above embodiments: the effect utilizing the kind Bulbus Allii (common species Bulbus Allii) without zinc nutrition strengthening will far below the method for the present invention.
Utilize the zinc-rich Bulbus Allii that method provided by the invention is cultivated to have significantly high Zn content, and the consumption of zinc is relatively fewer.The zinc-rich Bulbus Allii that the method cultivates is a kind of natural zinc-rich vegetable, its zinc contained mostly is organic Zinc, it is easy to be absorbed by the body utilization, is one safely and effectively zinc supplement food, the zinc nutrition deficiency improving the people is had the meaning of reality, has vast potential for future development.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the cultural method of a zinc-rich Bulbus Allii, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
1) acquisition of iron fortified kind Bulbus Allii:
A. sowing with after the aqueous solution soaking Bulbus Allii kind of the zinc salt of 5 ~ 15ppm, apply zinc-rich nutrient agent in seedling stage, applied amount is 8 ~ 16kg/ mu, gathers in the crops Bulbus Allii head；
B. select Zn content at 100 ~ 180mg/kg, organic zinc content 60 ~ 90% Bulbus Allii as iron fortified kind Bulbus Allii;
2) the iron fortified kind Bulbus Allii that step 1) obtains is taken, sowing, its growth course applies zinc-rich nutrient agent, applied amount is calculated as 2 ~ 8kg/ mu with the weight of zinc；
Wherein, described zinc-rich nutrient agent comprises the composition of following parts by weight: zinc source, with zinc weighing scale: 2 ~ 20；Fertilizer: 3 ~ 30；Humic acid: 1 ~ 10；Selenium Ore: 0.15 ~ 0.75.
2. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aqueous solution of described zinc salt is the aqueous solution of zinc sulfate.
3. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step a of step 1), soak time is 20 ~ 40min.
4. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described zinc-rich nutrient agent is: takes each composition mix homogeneously and get final product.
5. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described zinc source is the mixture of one or more in natural mineral material containing zinc element, zinc salt, the oxide of zinc or the chelate of zinc.
6. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described zinc source is soluble zinc salt.
7. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described zinc source is zinc sulfate.
8. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Zn content of described iron fortified kind Bulbus Allii is at 140 ~ 180mg/kg.
9. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in the applied amount of zinc-rich nutrient agent be calculated as 2 ~ 6kg/ mu with the weight of zinc.
10. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in the applied amount of zinc-rich nutrient agent be calculated as 4kg/ mu with the weight of zinc.
CN201610189793.5A 2016-03-30 2016-03-30 Culturing method of zinc-rich garlic Pending CN105766337A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106665059A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-17 颍上县锡安山水稻种植专业合作社 Planting method for zinc-enriched Chinese cabbage
CN107853115A (en) * 2017-12-17 2018-03-30 巨野恒丰果蔬有限公司 A kind of planting garlic method rich in allicin

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103819250A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-05-28 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 Zinc-rich nutritional agent and preparation method thereof, as well as method for cultivating zinc-rich garlic sprout
CN103907454A (en) * 2013-01-05 2014-07-09 赵百华 Blanched garlic leaves greenhouse production technology
CN103947435A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-07-30 遵义琦琅生物技术咨询有限公司 Disease and insect prevention intercropping method of purple garlic and corn
CN104641888A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-27 黄汉森 Garlic plastic mulch coverage culturing method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103907454A (en) * 2013-01-05 2014-07-09 赵百华 Blanched garlic leaves greenhouse production technology
CN103819250A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-05-28 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 Zinc-rich nutritional agent and preparation method thereof, as well as method for cultivating zinc-rich garlic sprout
CN103947435A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-07-30 遵义琦琅生物技术咨询有限公司 Disease and insect prevention intercropping method of purple garlic and corn
CN104641888A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-27 黄汉森 Garlic plastic mulch coverage culturing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106665059A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-17 颍上县锡安山水稻种植专业合作社 Planting method for zinc-enriched Chinese cabbage
CN107853115A (en) * 2017-12-17 2018-03-30 巨野恒丰果蔬有限公司 A kind of planting garlic method rich in allicin

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Effective date of registration: 20170309

Address after: 210000 Jiangsu City, Qinhuai Province, No. 136, No. 1, red village office building,

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Address before: 215123 Jiangsu City, Suzhou Province, love road, No. 166, good building, room 105

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Application publication date: 20160720