CN105766099A - Combine harvesting and briquetting machine for corn roots and stubbles - Google Patents

Combine harvesting and briquetting machine for corn roots and stubbles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766099A
CN105766099A CN201410821288.9A CN201410821288A CN105766099A CN 105766099 A CN105766099 A CN 105766099A CN 201410821288 A CN201410821288 A CN 201410821288A CN 105766099 A CN105766099 A CN 105766099A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stubble
roller
girder
pick
biasing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410821288.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵东伟
姜东华
王俊发
吴贵福
栾积毅
刘远军
刘启生
马常友
唐正坤
翁志刚
焦二宝
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Jiamusi University
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Jiamusi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiamusi University filed Critical Jiamusi University
Priority to CN201410821288.9A priority Critical patent/CN105766099A/en
Publication of CN105766099A publication Critical patent/CN105766099A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a combine harvesting and briquetting machine for corn roots and stubbles. The machine mainly comprises an offset digging handle, an offset digging shovel, a stubble clearing roller, stubble clearing roller teeth, a pickup roller, pickup roller teeth, an endless belt, a pushing hydraulic cylinder, a pressing hydraulic cylinder, a compression chamber, serrated knives, tamping drums and a stubble guiding plate. The offset digging handle, the stubble clearing roller, the pickup roller and the tamping drums are separately mounted on a main beam, the offset digging shovel, the stubble clearing roller teeth, the pickup roller teeth and the serrated knives are mounted correspondingly, a first grid mesh transmission chain is mounted at the lower end of the main beam, the pushing hydraulic cylinder and the pressing hydraulic cylinder are mounted on the compression chamber, one end of a second grid mesh transmission chain is connected with a driving chain wheel, and the other end of the second grid mesh transmission chain is connected with the tamping drums. The combine harvesting and briquetting machine is compact in structure and can be used for achieving the anti-drag digging, full-size pickup and efficient root-soil separation and stubble breaking of the corn roots and stubbles, and the serrated knives can be used for synchronously achieving the kneading, stubble breaking, cutting and hacking of root-soil complexes, so that secondary efficient stubble-soil separation after primary root-soil parting by the pickup roller teeth is achieved, and broken stubbles are subjected to briquetting.

Description

Corn stubble compound results cuber
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of corn stubble compound results cuber.
Background technology: at present, it does not have corn stubble compound results cuber, existing cropper function singleness, corn stubble can only having excavated paving and collected, it is impossible to being easily separated by stubble soil, root stubble can not utilize by secondary, field can only be deposited in, waste the energy, and impact is cultivated again, additionally, all kinds of straws can only be realized compression forming by existing forming machine, it is impossible to seeding corn and other crops root stubble is realized compression forming, and machinery utilization rate is low, in-convenience in use, add the use cost of user.
Summary of the invention: it is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantages mentioned above, a kind of corn stubble compound results cuber is provided, it mainly solves and gathers in the crops cuber currently without corn stubble compound, existing cropper function singleness, corn stubble can only have been excavated paving and collect, it is impossible to stubble soil is easily separated, root stubble can not secondary utilize and existing forming machine all kinds of straws can only be realized compression forming, seeding corn and other crops root stubble can not be realized compression forming, the problems such as machinery utilization rate is low.The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and corn stubble compound results cuber is excavated handle, biasing digger blade, gauge wheel, clear stubble roller, clear stubble roller tooth, pick-up roller, pick-up roller tooth, endless belt, drive sprocket, land wheel, pusher oil cylinder, binder oil cylinder, goes out block mouth, discharge chambe, charging aperture, support, serrated knife, tamping drum, the first aperture plate driving-chain, draws a batch plate by: girder, biasing, the second aperture plate driving-chain, traction frame, U-shaped clip are constituted.nullBiasing is excavated handle and is arranged on girder by U-shaped clip,Biasing digger blade is welded on biasing and excavates on handle,Biasing digger blade penetrating angle is 20-30 degree,Clear stubble roller is arranged on girder,Clear stubble roller tooth has multiple,It is spaced substantially equidistant and is welded on clear stubble roller,Pick-up roller is arranged on girder,Pick-up roller tooth has multiple,It is spaced substantially equidistant and is arranged on pick-up roller by bolt,Endless belt one end is connected with pick-up roller,The other end is connected with drive sprocket,Two symmetrical tamping drums are arranged on girder by support,Two symmetrical tamping drums are welded with several serrated knife being spaced substantially equidistant,Two symmetrical tamping drums rotate against,First aperture plate driving-chain is arranged on the lower end of girder,Pusher oil cylinder、Binder oil cylinder is arranged on discharge chambe,Discharge chambe is arranged on girder,Discharge chambe upper end is provided with charging aperture,Side is provided with out block mouth,Second aperture plate driving-chain one end is connected with drive sprocket,The other end is connected with tamping drum,Draw a batch plate one end to be arranged on traction frame,The other end is arranged on girder,Traction frame、Gauge wheel、Land wheel is separately mounted on girder.This product with compact structure, reasonable in design, corn stubble can be realized drag reduction and excavate by it, view picture is picked up, root soil high efficiency separation, broken stubble, serrated knife on tamping drum can synchronize to complete to rub stone roller to radical operators, broken stubble, break and cut, aperture plate driving-chain adopts hydraulic drive, noise is low, stable work in work, it can make hack pass through, disconnected stubble is stayed on aperture plate, reach the secondary stubble soil high efficiency separation after pick-up roller tooth once root soil separates, and the disconnected stubble that will be left on aperture plate compresses in bulk by discharge chambe, working performance is high, multiple functional, machinery utilization rate is high, use easy to operate, reduce the use cost of user.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of corn stubble compound of the present invention results cuber.
1 girder 2 biasing is excavated handle 3 and is biased digger blade
46 clear batches of gauge wheel 5 clear batches roller roller tooth 7 pick-up rollers
8 pick-up roller tooth 9 endless belt 10 drive sprocket 11 land wheels
12 pusher oil cylinder 13 binder oil cylinders 14 go out block mouth 15 discharge chambe
16 charging aperture 17 support 18 serrated knife 19 tamping drums
20 first aperture plate driving-chains 21 draw batch plate 22 second aperture plate driving-chain
The 23 U-shaped clips of traction frame 24
Detailed description of the invention: describe highly preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, corn stubble compound results cuber is excavated handle 2, biasing digger blade 3, gauge wheel 4, clear stubble roller 5, clear stubble roller tooth 6, pick-up roller 7, pick-up roller tooth 8, endless belt 9, drive sprocket 10, land wheel 11, pusher oil cylinder 12, binder oil cylinder 13, goes out block mouth 14, discharge chambe 15, charging aperture 16, support 17, serrated knife 18, tamping drum the 19, first aperture plate driving-chain 20, draws batch plate the 21, second aperture plate driving-chain 22 by: girder 1, biasing, traction frame 23, U-shaped clip 24 are constituted.nullBiasing is excavated handle 2 and is arranged on girder 1 by U-shaped clip 24,Biasing digger blade 3 is welded on biasing and excavates on handle 2,Biasing digger blade 3 penetrating angle is 20-30 degree,Clear stubble roller 5 is arranged on girder 1,Clear stubble roller tooth 6 has multiple,It is spaced substantially equidistant and is welded on clear stubble roller 5,Pick-up roller 7 is arranged on girder 1,Pick-up roller tooth 8 has multiple,It is spaced substantially equidistant and is arranged on pick-up roller 7 by bolt,Endless belt 9 one end is connected with pick-up roller 7,The other end is connected with drive sprocket 10,Endless belt can play the effect drawing stubble gear soil,Two symmetrical tamping drums 19 are arranged on girder 1 by support 17,Two symmetrical tamping drums 19 are welded with several serrated knife 18 being spaced substantially equidistant,Two symmetrical tamping drums 19 rotate against,Carry out the disconnected stubble of hack,First aperture plate driving-chain 20 is arranged on the lower end of girder 1,It can by lower for hack sieve also field,The disconnected stubble that simultaneously will be left on the first aperture plate driving-chain 20 is sent to charging aperture 16,Disconnected stubble falls to entering discharge chambe 15 automatically,Pusher oil cylinder 12、Binder oil cylinder 13 is arranged on discharge chambe 15,Discharge chambe 15 is arranged on girder 1,Discharge chambe 15 upper end is provided with charging aperture 16,Side is provided with out block mouth 14,Second aperture plate driving-chain 22 one end is connected with drive sprocket 10,The other end is connected with tamping drum 19,Draw batch plate 21 one end to be arranged on traction frame 23,The other end is arranged on girder 1,Traction frame 23、Gauge wheel 4、Land wheel 11 is separately mounted on girder 1.
nullDuring work,Biasing digger blade 3 buries to Semen Maydis main root stubble,Owing to angle of penetration is that 20-30 degree biasing digger blade 3 is cut sth. askew and buried,Drag reduction can be realized excavate,Root stubble is thrown on the second aperture plate driving-chain 22 by the radical operators dug out by pick-up roller 7 and endless belt 9,Clear stubble roller 5 rotates against with pick-up roller 7 simultaneously,Can prevent pick-up roller 7 from blocking,Radical operators on aperture plate is sent on tamping drum 19 by the second aperture plate driving-chain 22,Simultaneously work as the effect that first time root soil separates,Two symmetrical tamping drums 19 rotate against,By the serrated knife 18 on tamping drum 19, radical operators rolled the disconnected stubble of hack,By the first aperture plate driving-chain 20 by lower for hack sieve also field,The disconnected stubble that simultaneously will be left on the first aperture plate driving-chain 20 is sent to charging aperture 16,Disconnected stubble falls to entering discharge chambe 15 automatically,Broken stubble is compressed in bulk by binder oil cylinder 13 and pusher oil cylinder 12 by discharge chambe 15,Release out block mouth 14.

Claims (1)

  1. null1. a corn stubble compound results cuber,It is by girder (1)、Handle (2) is excavated in biasing、Biasing digger blade (3)、Gauge wheel (4)、Clear stubble roller (5)、Clear stubble roller tooth (6)、Pick-up roller (7)、Pick-up roller tooth (8)、Endless belt (9)、Drive sprocket (10)、Land wheel (11)、Pusher oil cylinder (12)、Binder oil cylinder (13)、Go out block mouth (14)、Discharge chambe (15)、Charging aperture (16)、Support (17)、Serrated knife (18)、Tamping drum (19)、First aperture plate driving-chain (20)、Draw a batch plate (21)、Second aperture plate driving-chain (22)、Traction frame (23)、U-shaped clip (24) is constituted,It is characterized in that: biasing is excavated handle (2) and is arranged on girder (1) by U-shaped clip (24),Biasing digger blade (3) is welded on biasing and excavates on handle (2),Biasing digger blade (3) penetrating angle is 20-30 degree,Clear stubble roller (5) is arranged on girder (1),Clear stubble roller tooth (6) has multiple,It is spaced substantially equidistant and is welded on clear stubble roller (5),Pick-up roller (7) is arranged on girder (1),Pick-up roller tooth (8) has multiple,It is spaced substantially equidistant and is arranged on pick-up roller (7) by bolt,Endless belt (9) one end is connected with pick-up roller (7),The other end is connected with drive sprocket (10),Two symmetrical tamping drums (19) are arranged on girder (1) by support (17),Two symmetrical tamping drums (19) are welded with several serrated knife (18) being spaced substantially equidistant,Two symmetrical tamping drums (19) rotate against,First aperture plate driving-chain (20) is arranged on the lower end of girder (1),Pusher oil cylinder (12)、Binder oil cylinder (13) is arranged on discharge chambe (15),Discharge chambe (15) is arranged on girder (1),Discharge chambe (15) upper end is provided with charging aperture (16),Side is provided with out block mouth (14),Second aperture plate driving-chain (22) one end is connected with drive sprocket (10),The other end is connected with tamping drum (19),Draw a batch plate (21) one end to be arranged on traction frame (23),The other end is arranged on girder (1),Traction frame (23)、Gauge wheel (4)、Land wheel (11) is separately mounted on girder (1).
CN201410821288.9A 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Combine harvesting and briquetting machine for corn roots and stubbles Pending CN105766099A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410821288.9A CN105766099A (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Combine harvesting and briquetting machine for corn roots and stubbles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410821288.9A CN105766099A (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Combine harvesting and briquetting machine for corn roots and stubbles

Publications (1)

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CN105766099A true CN105766099A (en) 2016-07-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429681A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-08 李云祥 A kind of stalk root harvesting apparatus
CN113692843A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-26 安徽工程大学 Straw returning integrated equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4609050A (en) * 1984-02-24 1986-09-02 Jacobs Maurice A Root and rock picker
CN201911006U (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-08-03 吉林大学 Corn stubble soil detachment machine
CN201995298U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-10-05 佳木斯大学 Crop root and stubble laying machine
CN104041251A (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-17 江苏省农机具开发应用中心 Double-cylinder straw compressing, packaging and bagging machine
CN204362519U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-03 佳木斯大学 Corn stubble compound results cuber

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4609050A (en) * 1984-02-24 1986-09-02 Jacobs Maurice A Root and rock picker
CN201995298U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-10-05 佳木斯大学 Crop root and stubble laying machine
CN201911006U (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-08-03 吉林大学 Corn stubble soil detachment machine
CN104041251A (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-17 江苏省农机具开发应用中心 Double-cylinder straw compressing, packaging and bagging machine
CN204362519U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-03 佳木斯大学 Corn stubble compound results cuber

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王俊发等: "玉米根茬收获机设计与试验", 《农业机械学报》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429681A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-08 李云祥 A kind of stalk root harvesting apparatus
CN113692843A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-26 安徽工程大学 Straw returning integrated equipment

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Application publication date: 20160720