CN105756209B - A kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate of external wall - Google Patents

A kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate of external wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105756209B
CN105756209B CN201610259326.5A CN201610259326A CN105756209B CN 105756209 B CN105756209 B CN 105756209B CN 201610259326 A CN201610259326 A CN 201610259326A CN 105756209 B CN105756209 B CN 105756209B
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plate
concrete surface
fabric sheet
surface laminate
horizontal
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CN105756209A (en
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刘传伟
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate of external wall, by concrete surface laminate (1), hard polyaminoester warming plate (2), socket part (3) and form;Surface layer plate (1) is made up of steel fabric sheet (11), square shape steel tie (12) and horizontal U-shaped groove (13), vertical U connected in star (14) and plate stitch drawknot groove (15);Square shape steel tie (12) is located at surrounding on the outside of steel fabric sheet (11), is welded with steel fabric sheet (11), and steel fabric sheet (11) is located at surface layer plate (1) mid-depth;Plate stitch drawknot groove (15) is located at surface layer plate (1) outdoor side, is evenly distributed on surface layer plate (1) surrounding;Warming plate (2) is equal with surface layer plate (1) length and width, it is and bonding, its four end face centers are provided with horizontal U-shaped groove (21), vertical U connected in star (22), are additionally provided with several small U-shapeds and lengthen screw flutes (23);Part (3) is socketed to be made up of lengthening dilating screw (31), M shapes fastener (32) and nut (33), socket part (3) and concrete surface laminate (1) and external wall (6) are connected as an entirety, form a kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction of exterior wall.

Description

A kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate of external wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate of external wall, belong to building field.
Background technology
In order to save the energy, the strategy and policy of sustainable development are realized, energy saving building, Shandong Province are carried out by force by the Chinese government Take the lead in building standard bringing up to energy-conservation 75% from original energy-conservation 65%.At present, the major way of China's building energy conservation is:Outside Wall external thermal insulation, it mainly " exterior insulation system for polyphenyl plate thin plastering exterior wall " and cast-in-place builds two kinds of sides of sandwich polyphenylene heat insulation slab wall Formula.Because China's the South and the North climate difference is very big, the problem of being exposed, is quite a lot of.It is mainly manifested in:Outer wall cracking, external thermal insulation Layer comes off, heat-insulation layer poor durability, fire protecting performance are poor, not with building with the life-span the problems such as.Beijing is in order to solve existing build Technical problem existing for thing exterior-wall heat insulation is built, using placing polyphenylene heat insulation slab outside skin, then in polyphenylene heat insulation slab Outside build the decorative buiding block of concrete that thickness is the building block of 90mm normal concretes or thickness is 115mm by laying bricks or stones, form a kind of exterior wall Sandwich thermal insulated architectural construction, still, there is also some problems or deficiency for such a insulated pouring construction:First, polyphenylene heat insulation slab is certainly By state, it is not connected with skin and concrete segment, only carries out load capacity by every layer of joist;Second, in wall face Upper plantation tension rib is too many, difficulty of construction increase;Third, building block weight is big, and the increase of basic load, building cost increase;Fourth, The building construction cycle is grown, and needs jointing on the outside of building block and processing cost increase of plastering, construction period extend.A kind of external wall folder Core thermal insulation structure composite plate, it is a kind of novel external wall heat insulating material for external with assembling type functional, according to south and north to building The heat transfer coefficient of the exterior enclosure wall of thing requires different, can increase the thickness of hard polyaminoester warming plate, realize factorial praluction, Site operation standardizes.The building built with such a composite plate, can not only reach defined building energy-saving standard, and Also overcome the critical defect that the current art such as existing external wall outer insulation scheme is existing, can not overcome.A kind of external wall Sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate, such a sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate of external wall, both it is adapted to the winter of northern China to protect Temperature, it is also suitable the extensive adaptability that the summer of south China is heat-insulated, has south and north.It is not only applicable to the exterior wall of frame structure Body, frame-shear structure exterior wall is also adapted to, reaches the index of energy-conservation 75%.It can be seen that a kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction of external wall is used Composite plate, there is insulation with structure-integrated, the characteristics of insulation material and building are with the life-span, meet new edition《Architectural design is prevented Fiery specification》50016-2014 regulation, there are extremely wide market prospects.
The present invention attempts solve the building heat insulation systems such as existing external wall outer insulation existing heat-insulation layer in use Ftracture, come off, poor durability, easily occur fire, not with building with problems such as life-spans.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:Technological deficiency existing for overcoming above-mentioned existing building energy conservation outer wall heat preservation system, is carried For a kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate of external wall.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:A kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate of external wall, its feature It is:It is made up of concrete surface laminate 1, hard polyaminoester warming plate 2, high-strength pulling-connecting part 3;Concrete surface laminate 1 is by steel wire Piece 11, square shape steel tie 12 and horizontal U-shaped groove 13, vertical U connected in star 14, several plate stitch drawknot grooves 15 and some Individual small U-shaped lengthens screw flutes 23 and formed;Square shape steel tie 12 is located at the outside surrounding of steel fabric sheet 11, with steel fabric sheet 11 Welding, steel fabric sheet 11 are located at the mid-depth of concrete surface laminate 1, the horizontal bar of steel fabric sheet 11 and the length of vertical bars and concrete The length and width of surface layer plate 1 is equal;Plate stitch drawknot groove 15 is located at side outside the Room of concrete surface laminate 1, is evenly distributed on mixed The native surrounding of surface layer plate 1 is coagulated, the depth of plate stitch drawknot groove 15 is the 1/2 of the thickness of concrete surface laminate 1, and it is located at the phase of steel fabric sheet 11 Among adjacent two not exposed steel wires, only appear square shape steel tie 12;Hard polyaminoester warming plate 2 and concrete topping The length and width of plate 1 are equal, and mutually bond, and its four end face centers are provided with horizontal U-shaped groove 21, vertical U connected in star 22, if being additionally provided with Dry small U-shaped lengthens screw flutes 23, and it is perpendicular with horizontal U-shaped groove 21 and vertical U connected in star 22;Concrete surface laminate 1 In horizontal the U-shaped groove 13 and vertical U connected in star 14 of surrounding end face, bonded using seam adhesive mortar 5;Hard polyaminoester is incubated In horizontal the U-shaped groove 21 and vertical U connected in star 22 of the surrounding end face of plate 2, bonded using flexibel polyurethane foaming adhesive 4; High-strength pulling-connecting part 3 is made up of lengthening dilating screw 31, M shapes fastener 32 and nut 33;The screw rod of described high-strength pulling-connecting part 3 is to add Long bolt, it is different according to the thickness of hard polyaminoester warming plate 2, its length is determined, increases a M shape fastener, by two mouth words Shape steel tie 12 is stuck in it, forms a reliable and stable drawknot;High-strength pulling-connecting part 3 is outer with building by concrete surface laminate 1 Wall 6 connects as one, and forms a kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction of external wall;Plate stitch drawknot groove 15 is filled and led up using filling perforation mortar, no Processing of plastering is needed again.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate schematic perspective view of external wall of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of high-strength pulling-connecting part 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of steel fabric sheet 11 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of steel fabric sheet 11 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the horizontal groove 13 of concrete surface laminate 1 of the present invention and the water of horizontal groove 21 of hard polyaminoester warming plate 2 At carvel joint, adhesive mortar 5 is respectively adopted and flexibel polyurethane foaming adhesive 4 bonds seam vertical cut-away schematic view;
Fig. 6 is a kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate high-strength pulling-connecting part 3 of external wall of the present invention and external wall 6, steel Muscle mesh sheet 11, concrete surface laminate 1, square shape steel tie 12, the mutual alignment relation vertical cross section of hard polyaminoester warming plate 2 Schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is stood for a kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction of external wall of the present invention with composite plate and the mutual alignment relation of external wall 6 Body schematic diagram.
In figure:1 is concrete surface laminate
11 be steel fabric sheet
12 be square shape steel tie
13 be horizontal U-shaped groove
14 be vertical U connected in star
15 be plate stitch drawknot groove
2 be hard polyaminoester warming plate
21 be horizontal U-shaped groove
22 be vertical U connected in star
23 be that small U-shaped lengthens screw flutes
3 be high-strength pulling-connecting part
31 be lengthening dilating screw
32 be M shape fasteners
33 be nut
4 be flexibel polyurethane foaming adhesive
5 be seam adhesive mortar
6 be external wall
Embodiment
The present invention is achieved in that 1~Fig. 7 is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:A kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate of external wall, its feature It is:It is made up of concrete surface laminate 1, hard polyaminoester warming plate 2, high-strength pulling-connecting part 3;Concrete surface laminate 1 is by steel wire Piece 11, square shape steel tie 12 and horizontal U-shaped groove 13, vertical U connected in star 14, several plate stitch drawknot grooves 15 and some Individual small U-shaped lengthens screw flutes 23 and formed;Square shape steel tie 12 is located at the outside surrounding of steel fabric sheet 11, with steel fabric sheet 11 Welding, steel fabric sheet 11 are located at the mid-depth of concrete surface laminate 1, the horizontal bar of steel fabric sheet 11 and the length of vertical bars and concrete The length and width of surface layer plate 1 is equal;Plate stitch drawknot groove 15 is located at side outside the Room of concrete surface laminate 1, is evenly distributed on mixed The native surrounding of surface layer plate 1 is coagulated, the depth of plate stitch drawknot groove 15 is the 1/2 of the thickness of concrete surface laminate 1, and it is located at the phase of steel fabric sheet 11 Among adjacent two not exposed steel wires, only appear square shape steel tie 12;Hard polyaminoester warming plate 2 and concrete topping The length and width of plate 1 are equal, and mutually bond, and its four end face centers are provided with horizontal U-shaped groove 21, vertical U connected in star 22, if being additionally provided with Dry small U-shaped lengthens screw flutes 23, and it is perpendicular with horizontal U-shaped groove 21 and vertical U connected in star 22;Concrete surface laminate 1 In horizontal the U-shaped groove 13 and vertical U connected in star 14 of surrounding end face, bonded using seam adhesive mortar 5;Hard polyaminoester is incubated In horizontal the U-shaped groove 21 and vertical U connected in star 22 of the surrounding end face of plate 2, bonded using flexibel polyurethane foaming adhesive 4; High-strength pulling-connecting part 3 is made up of lengthening dilating screw 31, M shapes fastener 32 and nut 33;The screw rod of described high-strength pulling-connecting part 3 is to add Long bolt, its length is determined according to the thickness of hard polyaminoester warming plate 2 is different, increases a M shape fastener, by two square shapes Steel tie 12 is stuck in it, forms a reliable and stable drawknot;High-strength pulling-connecting part 3 is by concrete surface laminate 1 and external wall 6 Connect as one, form a kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction of external wall;Plate stitch drawknot groove 15 is filled and led up using filling perforation mortar, is no longer needed Plaster processing.
The beneficial effect comprise that:
1) the sandwich thermal insulated construction composite board product factorial praluction of a kind of external wall, live standardized construction, construction Speed is fast, and construction quality is high, free from environmental pollution, reduces construction cost, improves energy saving building quality;
2) after using concrete surface laminate 1 and hard polyaminoester warming plate 2 compound, exterior wall no longer needs to plaster, and not only contracts Short construction period, and major structure of construction and the load on basis are alleviated, motar and cost of labor are also a saving, so as to Reduce construction cost;
3) hard polyaminoester warming plate 2 is used, the insulation standard of building is drastically increased, with skin A kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction is formed, meets new edition《Code for fire protection design of buildings》50016-2014 regulation;
4) compared with Current Building ' wall outer side paste heat-preserving material, heat insulating effect is substantially increased, reduction is built Build operating cost of the thing in terms of energy-saving and thermal insulating.It is integrated with building structure with insulation, heat-insulated, fire prevention multiple functions, The characteristics of insulation material and building are with the life-span.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate of external wall, it is characterised in that:By concrete surface laminate (1), hard polyurethane Ester warming plate (2), high-strength pulling-connecting part (3) are formed;Concrete surface laminate (1) is by steel fabric sheet (11), square shape steel tie (12) lengthened with horizontal U-shaped groove (13), vertical U connected in star (14), several plate stitch drawknot grooves (15) and several small U-shapeds Screw flutes (23) are formed;Square shape steel tie (12) is located at surrounding on the outside of steel fabric sheet (11), is welded with steel fabric sheet (11) Connect, steel fabric sheet (11) is located at concrete surface laminate (1) mid-depth;The length and coagulation of steel fabric sheet (11) horizontal bar and vertical bars The length and width of native surface layer plate (1) is equal;Plate stitch drawknot groove (15) is located at concrete surface laminate (1) outdoor side, uniformly Be distributed in concrete surface laminate (1) surrounding, plate stitch drawknot groove (15) depth at the 1/2 of concrete surface laminate (1) thickness, its Among the two neighboring not exposed steel wire of steel fabric sheet (11), only appear square shape steel tie (12);Hard polyurethane Ester warming plate (2) is equal with concrete surface laminate (1) length and width, and mutually bonds, and its four end face centers are provided with horizontal U-shaped groove (21), vertical U connected in star (22), several small U-shapeds are additionally provided with and lengthen screw flutes (23), its with horizontal U-shaped groove (21) and Vertical U connected in star (22) is perpendicular;The horizontal U-shaped groove (13) of concrete surface laminate (1) surrounding end face and vertical U connected in star (14) in, bonded using seam adhesive mortar (5);The horizontal U-shaped groove (21) of the surrounding end face of hard polyaminoester warming plate (2) With in vertical U connected in star (22), bonded using flexibel polyurethane foaming adhesive (4);High-strength pulling-connecting part (3) is by lengthening expanding screw Bar (31), M shapes fastener (32) and nut (33) composition, high-strength pulling-connecting part (3) is by concrete surface laminate (1) and external wall (6) Connect as one, form a kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction of exterior wall;Plate stitch drawknot groove (15) is filled and led up using filling perforation mortar, it is no longer necessary to Plaster processing.
  2. A kind of 2. sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate of external wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is strong Power sockets the screw rod of part (3) to lengthen screw rod, increases a M shape fastener.
CN201610259326.5A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 A kind of sandwich thermal insulated construction composite plate of external wall Active CN105756209B (en)

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CN106639300A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-05-10 青岛实大传伟节能科技有限公司 Assembly type inner connecting concrete heat preservation formwork and concrete formwork for building
CN106854906A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-06-16 青岛实大传伟节能科技有限公司 Connection cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete assembled wall in a kind of double-template assembled
CN107386523B (en) * 2017-08-01 2019-10-25 山东高速轨道交通集团有限公司济南工程分公司 A kind of decoration integrated precast concrete external wall panel of structural thermal insulation
CN111101609A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-05 河南众鼎智拓环保科技有限公司 Building external thermal insulation structure and construction method thereof

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FR2591257A1 (en) * 1985-12-06 1987-06-12 Borie Facade-covering panels made of glass fibre and polyester
CN2600515Y (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-01-21 上海胜柏新型建材有限公司 Thermal insulating board with one-side wire net frame
CN2793184Y (en) * 2005-05-06 2006-07-05 魏铁成 External thermal-insulative board of external wall
JP2010174501A (en) * 2009-01-29 2010-08-12 Junichi Shimizu External heat-insulation panel and external heat-insulation structure using the same
KR101140809B1 (en) * 2009-07-24 2012-05-03 최일용 Tile attaching panel for bathroom
CN204804079U (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-25 张英魁 Novel building composite insulation board
CN204804078U (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-25 张英魁 Reentrant corner / external corner composite insulation board

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