CN105755950B - Intelligent optical fiber inhaul cable damping support saddle system - Google Patents

Intelligent optical fiber inhaul cable damping support saddle system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105755950B
CN105755950B CN201511012990.1A CN201511012990A CN105755950B CN 105755950 B CN105755950 B CN 105755950B CN 201511012990 A CN201511012990 A CN 201511012990A CN 105755950 B CN105755950 B CN 105755950B
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clouds
bearing
data
module
decision making
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CN105755950A (en
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袁万城
李燕峰
党新志
郭军军
李涵
王建国
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/04Bearings; Hinges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/24Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
    • G01L1/242Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre
    • G01L1/246Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre using integrated gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Intelligent optical fiber inhaul cable damping support saddle system.Comprising smart stay cable shock mount and risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system.Risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system includes data (FBG) demodulator, wireless data transmitter, the Internet high in the clouds and risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client, fiber Bragg grating strain sensor is built-in with smart stay cable shock mount, fiber Bragg grating strain sensor is connected with data (FBG) demodulator further through optical fiber,, to the Internet high in the clouds, user need to only pass through login risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client can real time review bearing operation situation for the data is activation that data (FBG) demodulator is gathered by wireless data transmitter.The present invention not only realizes the monitoring of bridge pad load-bearing situation under normal operation situation, the generation of early warning bridge overload condition, can be with next interim in disaster effect, support shearing force is obtained such that it is able to pass through to calculate earthquake response suffered by determination structure, convenient shake axle casing state rapid evaluation and reparation by monitoring Cable power in bearing.

Description

Intelligent optical fiber inhaul cable damping support saddle system
Technical field
The invention belongs to civil engineering, earthquake engineering technical field, and in particular to when being applied to " the Internet+" to one kind Generation, the bearing that Fibre Optical Sensor is carried out based on bearing strain and can be acted on to bridge normal operation and disaster under two kinds of operating modes should Change carries out monitor in real time and makes the Intelligent optical fiber inhaul cable damping support saddle system of risky decision making.
Background technology
Nearly ten years, for understanding aging to bridge structure, functional deterioration, and also to avoid bridge structure from occurring Sudden destruction, bridge health monitoring field have obtained swift and violent development, and which is mainly by the various importances for structure Energy index carries out precision monitor to reach the purpose of evaluation structure safety.On the whole, bridge health monitoring development situation is gratifying, But many problems are still faced with actual concrete operations, including:Number of sensors is big, difficult arrangement, or even many Up to hundreds of individual, mounting arrangements complex procedures;Monitoring system data wire is numerous, and data line interface work is complicated;Measure result Data are huge, and daily data processing work is loaded down with trivial details, general maintenance staff's None- identified data result, need to be equipped with professional people Member;After monitoring is completed every time, monitoring system needs removal, causes repetition and waste of resource etc..In view of when front axle beam is strong Health monitoring there is disadvantages described above, therefore it is necessary current bridge health monitoring system is optimized, reduce monitoring range, And by monitoring intelligent, normalization.
We recognize that bridge pad is the crucial structure that stress is transmitted between upper and lower part structure as whole bridge structure Part, the quality of its running status are directly connected to the safety of whole bridge structure, if the center of gravity of bridge monitoring is placed on whole bridge The power transmission core of the superstructure and substructure of girder construction --- on bearing, and realized to bearing just by install sensor Monitoring under normal service condition or disaster operative condition, the means transmitted using real-time radio, Bridge Management & Maintenance personnel pass through again Client receives data, draws to whether bearing operation conditions normally judges substantially and make corresponding early warning.It is this to supervise Survey focuses on the scheme of intelligent bearing just into when previous very good selection.
But current intelligent bearing or the bearing in monitoring system are to carry out secondary research and development based on common bearing mostly, And common bearing cannot usually carry out acting in disaster(Such as earthquake)Under stress measurement, especially to shearing measure; Secondly, for monitoring result data can not carry out response analysises the very first time and draw risk evaluation result, even if there occurs Risk also cannot early warning in time facilitate staff to take follow-up action.Therefore, called in current country energetically and build " the Internet + ", when the novel information epoch of " cloud process ", in order to vibration absorption and isolation support is applied to bridge health monitoring, antidetonation preferably In taking precautions against natural calamities, the present invention carries out following process for above-mentioned deficiency:1)The present invention is adopted and is subtracted based on the smart stay cable of Fibre Optical Sensor Shake bearing, which not only can realize the bearing load-bearing situation to bearing bridge structure under normal operation situation, and early warning bridge surpasses The occurrence of load, can be acting in disaster(Earthquake or other disasters)Come interim, obtained by monitoring Cable power in bearing Support shearing force is obtained, and earthquake response suffered by structure is determined such that it is able to pass through to calculate, it is convenient to shake axle casing state rapid evaluation and repair Multiple, i.e., smart stay cable shock mount can meet the demand of above two working condition simultaneously;2)Passed using fiber grating strain The transmission of sensor is fast, the features such as signal is good, will monitor data obtained by bearing by wireless using fiber Bragg grating strain sensor The mode of transmitting is sent to the Internet high in the clouds, realizes the networking transmission of data, such that it is able to data to be delivered to monitoring in real time In person's handss;3)Research and develop the risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system based on bearing strain monitoring under bridge normal operation and disaster effect Software or mobile phone A PP client, its operation principle are to make fast to bearing strain data based on reliability and vulnerability analysis The reaction of speed draws risk evaluation result, due to the reduction of monitoring data, such that it is able to bridge pad pull-up cable force is measured Data processor simplifies, and client can inquire about the current operation state of bridge structure at any time in client, once when bridge is met To overload or even the situation of serious disasters and accidents, risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system can be run through and check bearing traffic-operating period Risky decision making is made, and is adopted remedial measures in the very first time.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of monitoring device is more succinct, monitoring purpose more targetedly, at data transfer Reason is in hgher efficiency, and risky decision making efficiency faster, can preferably be applied to the Intelligent optical fiber inhaul cable damping support saddle in " the Internet+" epoch System.
To reach object above, the solution that the present invention is adopted is:By smart stay cable shock mount, data collecting instrument, Wireless data transmitter, the Internet high in the clouds and under bridge normal operation and disaster effect, the risk of strain monitoring is determined based on bearing Plan high in the clouds managing and control system client is combined, and forms a brand-new Intelligent optical fiber inhaul cable damping support saddle system.Its working mechanism is: Smart stay cable shock mount with fiber Bragg grating strain sensor is installed, by data acquisition instrument and without line number on bridge The Internet high in the clouds is transferred data to according to emitter, last client is by logging in risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client to knot Structure realtime running state is consulted, and the risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client is former based on reliability and vulnerability analysis Reason is estimated to make corresponding early warning to bridge real-time status monitoring data.Additionally, the present invention uses smart stay cable subtracting Shake bearing, this bearing drag-line do not stress in normal operating condition at ordinary times, but when bearing is under disaster operative condition(As Shake is acted on), after support shearing force exceedes certain limit, bearing starts to change Morphological Transitions for sliding support, and drag-line gradually can be received Power, while seismic force is reduced, drag-line limits the over-large displacement of bearing, the generation of restrainer disaster.Therefore, it is of the invention System not only can realize bearing under normal operation situation, the overload of the vertical strain early warning bridge structure by monitoring bearing Situation, can be acting in disaster(Earthquake or other disasters)Come interim, cut by monitoring Cable power acquisition bearing in bearing Power so that it is determined that earthquake response suffered by structure, convenient shake axle casing state rapid evaluation and reparation, the i.e. present invention can be while Act in normal operation and disaster and normally running under two kinds of working conditions.Therefore, the best advantage is that can pass through The strain of monitoring bearing completes to act on the monitoring of two kinds of operating modes to bridge normal operation and disaster and make risky decision making in time.
Accordingly, Intelligent optical fiber inhaul cable damping support saddle system proposed by the present invention, comprising the smart stay cable based on Fibre Optical Sensor Shock mount and the risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system based on bearing strain monitoring under bridge normal operation and disaster effect, institute Stating includes upper base plate, fixing bolt, drag-line cover plate, drag-line, lower bottom base and light based on the smart stay cable shock mount of Fibre Optical Sensor Fiber grating strain transducer, wherein:Upper base plate and lower bottom base are provided with some ducts, and some drag-lines are through upper base plate and go to the bottom Duct in seat, then closes conjunction by wire rope clip and forms a grommet;Lower bottom base side wall and fiber grating strain sensor Device is connected, and drag-line is connected with fiber Bragg grating strain sensor;Fiber Bragg grating strain sensor is to be gone to the bottom by sensing bearing respectively Seat strain and drag-line strain to measure Bearing Seat Force situation;Based on bearing, under bridge normal operation and disaster effect, strain is supervised The risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system of survey includes data (FBG) demodulator, wireless data transmitter, the Internet high in the clouds and risky decision making cloud End pipe control system client, fiber Bragg grating strain sensor are connected with data (FBG) demodulator by optical fiber, the output of data (FBG) demodulator End connection wireless data transmitter, the transmission signal of wireless data transmitter are exported to the Internet high in the clouds, the Internet high in the clouds it is defeated Go out signal connection risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client;The fiber Bragg grating strain sensor can be by the strain signal of sensing Optical signalling is converted into, and optical signalling is entered data (FBG) demodulator after fiber optic conduction, optical signalling carried out by data (FBG) demodulator Resolve, the data after the process of data (FBG) demodulator are transmitted into into the Internet high in the clouds through wireless data transmitter then;User only needs Logging in risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client can carry out the access of bearing Monitoring Data, and the management and control of risky decision making high in the clouds System client can according to data result draw rapidly bridge realtime running or disaster effect under Risk-warning situation.
In the present invention, described Intelligent optical fiber inhaul cable damping support saddle system can reduce bearing bridge under normal operation situation The risk of the generation of overload condition, can be acting in disaster(Earthquake or other disasters)Come interim, drawn by monitoring in bearing Cable force obtains support shearing force, may thereby determine that earthquake response suffered by structure, convenient to shake axle casing state rapid evaluation and repair It is multiple.
In the present invention, described risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client includes dynamic response analysis module, vulnerability Analysis module, sensitivity analyses module and risk test and appraisal module, the input connection monitoring signals of dynamic response analysis module are defeated Enter, outfan connects the input of vulnerability analysis module, the outfan connection sensitivity analyses module of vulnerability analysis module Input, sensitivity analyses module outfan connection risk test and assess module input, risk test and assess module outfan The result output of connection client.
Dynamic response analysis module carries out the dynamic of smart stay cable shock mount and bridge structure for the signal of current input Force-responsive is analyzed, so that it is determined that the basic load-bearing situation of bridge structure, the severe degree with structural response;
Vulnerability analysis module calculates the structural response result of gained according to dynamic response module, and ties by contrast is current Structure system respond with structural system design bearing capacity, by the extent of damage of system by probability analyses quantified with visually Change, so that it is determined that the impaired probability of failure of the system under present load effect;
Sensitivity analyses module is by sensitivity analyses and then show system is the result produced by which kind of load action, because For extremely sensitive to the change of signal input intensity under intelligent monitoring, the input signal of varying strength means load, bridge knot Structure and the difference of smart stay cable shock mount response;
Risk test and appraisal module is the meter for dynamic response analysis module, vulnerability analysis module and sensitivity analyses module Calculate result to summarize summary, and the risk class that the current operation situation of system faces is evaluated, it is finally that structure is current Risk situation bluntization under operation situation and visualization, are easy to user to check.
Sub-module analysis is carried out for Fibre Optical Sensor Monitoring Data, is finally obtained to whole bearing or even whole bridge knot The risk test and appraisal of structure system, are easy to User logs in client to analyze.
In the present invention, compared with prior art, the advantage of the technical scheme that the present invention is provided:
1) the characteristics of making full use of smart stay cable shock mount, not only can realize to bearing under normal operation situation The bearing load-bearing situation of bridge structure, the generation of early warning bridge overload condition can be acting in disaster(Earthquake or other calamities Evil)Come interim, earthquake response suffered by structure is may thereby determine that by monitoring Cable power acquisition support shearing force in bearing, it is convenient Shake axle casing state rapid evaluation and reparation, the i.e. present invention can meet normal operation simultaneously and disaster acts on two kinds of working conditions Normal service requirement.
2) present invention due to mainly with the power transmission core component of bridge --- the stress of bearing for monitoring center of gravity, will monitor Count out, and as normalization is realized in monitoring, so it also avoid the troublesome operation of installing/dismounting, reduce The repetition and waste of resource, enormously simplify installation procedure and data handling procedure compared with traditional bridge health monitoring.
3) as monitoring no longer needs to be in the action from data collecting instrument to data acquisition so that bridge monitoring works It is more convenient laborsaving.
4) user carries out looking into for bearing Monitoring Data by need to only logging in the client of risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system Read, and client is processed to data result based on reliability and vulnerability analysis principle, so as to user can be more Bridge realtime running situation and Risk-warning result are known exactly, and general work maintenance personnel also can be completed to monitoring result Process, will be with more universality.
In a word, the present invention is applied to having an antidetonation demand and installs backed urban viaduct, highway bridge, railway bridge Deng.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Intelligent optical fiber inhaul cable damping support saddle system operating diagram.
Fig. 2 is illustrated for smart stay cable shock mount.
Fig. 3 is that drag-line and measuring rope power fiber Bragg grating strain sensor are illustrated.
Fig. 4 is risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client analysis module composition figure.
Label in figure:1 is smart stay cable shock mount;2 is data (FBG) demodulator;3 is wireless data transmitter;4 are interconnection Net high in the clouds;5 is risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client;6 is lower bottom base;7 is upper base plate;8 is drag-line;9 is optical fiber;10 are Measuring pressure fiber Bragg grating strain sensor;11 is measuring rope power fiber Bragg grating strain sensor;12 be dynamic response analysis module, 13 For vulnerability analysis module, 14 is sensitivity analyses module, and 15 is risk test and appraisal module.
Specific embodiment
In order that the auditor of Patent Office especially the public can be more clearly understood from the present invention technical spirit and have Beneficial effect, applicant are combined accompanying drawing below by way of example and are elaborated.
Embodiment 1:Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are asked for an interview, Intelligent optical fiber inhaul cable damping support saddle system proposed by the present invention includes two parts: Smart stay cable shock mount 1 based on Fibre Optical Sensor and based on bearing under bridge normal operation and disaster effect strain monitoring Risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system.Risky decision making high in the clouds based on bearing strain monitoring under bridge normal operation and disaster effect Managing and control system mainly includes data (FBG) demodulator 2, wireless data transmitter 3, the Internet high in the clouds 4, risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system Client 5, wherein:Fiber Bragg grating strain sensor, described fiber grating are installed on described smart stay cable shock mount 1 The signal perceived with strain form can be converted into optical signalling by strain transducer, and export to data (FBG) demodulator by optical fiber On 2, optical signalling is resolved through data (FBG) demodulator 2, then the Internet is transmitted signals to by wireless data transmitter 3 High in the clouds 4, it is in bearing strain monitoring data basis, then based on reliability and easily that its operation principle is the managing and control system software Damage property analysis principle is so as to drawing the good degree of bearing operation conditions.User only need to be by logging in risky decision making high in the clouds management and control system System client 5 can complete monitor in real time and Risk-warning to bridge pad operation conditions.
Illustrated by Fig. 2, one of technical essential of technical scheme the system is in smart stay cable shock mount 1 Measuring pressure fiber Bragg grating strain sensor 10 is installed on lower bottom base 6, bearing is monitored by the strain of sensing bearing lower bottom base Vertical load situation.
Illustrated by Fig. 3, one of technical essential of technical scheme is due to the drawing in smart stay cable shock mount 1 Rope 8 is all to close alone cyclization per root, therefore selects some drag-lines 8 to install measuring rope power when drag-line passes through internal gutter Fiber Bragg grating strain sensor 11, so as to the measurement to Suo Li is realized in the strain for passing through to sense drag-line.
It is risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client please continue to refer to one of Fig. 4, technical essential of technical scheme End 5 mainly includes:Dynamic response analysis module 12, vulnerability analysis module 13, sensitivity analyses module 14, risk test and appraisal module Several big modules such as 15.For the bearing strain responses data come being transmitted through from the Internet high in the clouds 4, carry out Modularity analysis, draw and prop up Seat operation conditions, so as to provide risk evaluating result.
As the embodiment of the present invention one kind conversion, smart stay cable shock mount 1 can using drag-line damping pot bearing, Drag-line shock-absorbing spherical support, it would however also be possible to employ other types and index.
Used as one kind conversion of the embodiment of the present invention, smart stay cable shock mount 1 can be hold-down support, or work Dynamic bearing.
Used as one kind conversion of the embodiment of the present invention, the installation position of measuring pressure fiber Bragg grating strain sensor 10 can not Be limited to bearing lower seat board 6, or other can sense the position of bearing vertical pressure.
Used as one kind conversion of the embodiment of the present invention, the sensor on smart stay cable shock mount 1 can be not limited to optical fiber Sensor, it would however also be possible to employ the other types such as magnetic flux transducer and index.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is not the restriction to the present invention program, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not Above-described embodiment is limited only to, it is any according to only pro forma rather than substantial various done by present inventive concept Modification and improvement, are regarded as falling within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Intelligent optical fiber inhaul cable damping support saddle system, it is characterised in that comprising the smart stay cable damping based on Fibre Optical Sensor Seat (1) and the risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system based on bearing strain monitoring under bridge normal operation and disaster effect, it is described Smart stay cable shock mount (1) based on Fibre Optical Sensor should including upper base plate (7), drag-line (8), lower bottom base (6) and fiber grating Become sensor (10), wherein:Upper base plate (7) and lower bottom base (6) are provided with some ducts, and some drag-lines (8) are through upper base plate (7) duct and in lower bottom base (6), then closes conjunction by wire rope clip and forms a grommet;Lower bottom base (6) side wall and light Fiber grating strain transducer (10) is connected, and drag-line (8) is connected with fiber Bragg grating strain sensor (10);Fiber grating strain sensor Device (10) is to strain to measure Bearing Seat Force situation by sensing bearing lower bottom base (6) strain and drag-line (8) respectively;Based on Seat bridge normal operation and disaster effect under strain monitoring risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system include data (FBG) demodulator (2), Wireless data transmitter (3), the Internet high in the clouds (4) and risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client (5), fiber grating strain pass Sensor (10) is connected with data (FBG) demodulator (2) by optical fiber (9), the outfan connection wireless data transmission of data (FBG) demodulator (2) Device (3), the transmission signal of wireless data transmitter (3) are exported to the Internet high in the clouds (4), the output signal of the Internet high in the clouds (4) Connection risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client (5);The fiber Bragg grating strain sensor (10) can be by the strain of sensing letter Optical signalling number is converted into, optical signalling after optical fiber (9) conduction enters data (FBG) demodulator (2), entered by data (FBG) demodulator (2) Row optical signalling is resolved, and the data after data (FBG) demodulator (2) process are transmitted into interconnection through wireless data transmitter (3) then Net high in the clouds (4);User carries out looking into for bearing Monitoring Data by need to only logging in risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client (5) Read, and risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client (5) can draw rapidly bridge realtime running or calamity according to data result Risk-warning situation under evil effect;
Described risky decision making high in the clouds managing and control system client (5) is including dynamic response analysis module (12), vulnerability analysis mould Block (13), sensitivity analyses module (14) and risk test and appraisal module (15), the input connection of dynamic response analysis module (12) Monitoring signals are input into, the input of outfan connection vulnerability analysis module (13), the outfan of vulnerability analysis module (13) The input of connection sensitivity analyses module (14), outfan connection risk test and appraisal module (15) of sensitivity analyses module (14) Input, the outfan connection client result output of risk test and appraisal module (15);
Dynamic response analysis module (12) carries out the dynamic of smart stay cable shock mount and bridge structure for the signal of current input Force-responsive is analyzed, so that it is determined that the basic load-bearing situation of bridge structure, the severe degree with structural response;
Vulnerability analysis module (13) calculates the structural response result of gained according to dynamic response module, and ties by contrast is current Structure system respond with structural system design bearing capacity, by the extent of damage of system by probability analyses quantified with visually Change, so that it is determined that the impaired probability of failure of the system under present load effect;
Sensitivity analyses module (14) is by sensitivity analyses and then show system is the result produced by which kind of load action, because For extremely sensitive to the change of signal input intensity under intelligent monitoring, the input signal of varying strength means load, bridge knot Structure and the difference of intelligent bearing response;Risk test and appraisal module (15) is for dynamic response analysis module (12), vulnerability analysis The result of calculation of module (13) and sensitivity analyses module (14) is summarized summary, and the current operation situation of system is faced Risk class is evaluated, finally by risk situation bluntization under structure current operation situation and visualization, for optical fiber light Gate sensor (10) Monitoring Data carries out sub-module analysis, obtains the risk to whole bearing or even whole bridge and surveys Comment, be easy to User logs in client to analyze.
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