CN105755723B - A kind of vintage processing method of polyesteramide fabric - Google Patents
A kind of vintage processing method of polyesteramide fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN105755723B CN105755723B CN201610159480.5A CN201610159480A CN105755723B CN 105755723 B CN105755723 B CN 105755723B CN 201610159480 A CN201610159480 A CN 201610159480A CN 105755723 B CN105755723 B CN 105755723B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C19/00—Breaking or softening of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/152—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen having a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/30—Ink jet printing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vintage processing method of polyesteramide fabric, the technological process of whole process is：Fabric → pre-setting is → ink-jet printed → to be baked → mechanical softness → finished product.It is of the invention compared with traditional fabric imitates old processing technology, old arrangement is imitated in the one side coloring for realizing polyesteramide fabric, while the imitative old effect of fabric can realize diversified and abundantization by the design of ink-jet printed pattern and flower pattern.In addition, present invention selection, with mechanical soft instead of traditional chemical softening, resulting imitative old Fabric Style is fluffy abundant, has saved substantial amounts of chemical assistant and the energy.The imitative old polyesteramide shade fabric finally given is soft, and style is rich and varied, and good hand feeling is abundant, has good visual and tactile affinity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vintage processing method of polyamide -ester fabric, more particularly to one kind is through coating ink jet printing
And with the processing method of abundant imitative old style polyamide -ester fabric.
Background technology
With the development in epoch, the material life of people and cultural life are obtained and greatly enriched, therefore to textile
Esthetic sentiment and idea fundamental change occurs.Personalized and diversified textile is favored by people, imitates old spinning
Fabric is praised highly because of its unique comfortable and affinity on color by Clothing Consuming person.
CN101748602A disclose it is a kind of first knitted fabric is carried out cation-modified, then it is dyed and washed
The processing method for imitating old fabric, this method reach the effect of ring dye by modified poststaining, the imitative old effect for having uniqueness after washing,
But substantial amounts of chemicals and the energy can be consumed in modification, dyeing and water-washing process, technique is relative complex, while process
Pollutant can be produced.CN103952915A discloses a kind of imitative old knitting fabric, ready-made clothes and the processing of the effect that showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally with surface
Method.The technical scheme of the patent application publication is that knitting fabric is carried out into pre-treatment, then tint again by one side slurry or
Single foam tints to obtain finished fabric, finally by ENZYME WASH and granite-wash, finally gives the imitative old pin for the effect that showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally with surface
Knitted fabric.Fabric feel after coating one side coating is relatively hard in the technology, color homogeneity also bad control, and
The imitative old style that ENZYME WASH obtains is more single, and resulting imitative old fabric does not have soft feel naturally and multifarious wind
Lattice.CN103696298A discloses a kind of low damage wool fabric Placer tin deposit technique.The invention will be through acid dyes or activity
Sand washing is carried out using strong oxidizer after dyeing, is dried after soft finish, the imitative old effect that this method obtains is relatively simple, fits
It is narrower with scope.
The imitative old arrangement of the overwhelming majority at present is applied on chemical fiber plus material very both for bafta and wool fabric, imitative old arrangement
It is rare.And substantial amounts of auxiliary agent, dye material and water electric energy and gas energy etc. can be consumed in traditional process, processing technology is also relative
Complicated and cost is higher, therefore does not meet the theme of contemporary energy-conserving and environment-protective low-carbon.Imitative old fabric obtained by addition is by fabric kind
The limitation of class, it is often relatively simple to imitate old style, it is impossible to meet consumer to the diversified requirement of garment language.
Although bafta has a lot of advantages, there is the shortcomings that being difficult to overcome in pure cotton textile, including poor flexibility, no
Crease-resistant, easy shrink, not acidproof and mould etc., and the price of cotton is often higher than chemical fibre, and the cotton between different geographical is deposited again
In larger differentiation, therefore the quality stability of wollen fabrics is less than chemical fiber plus material.Polyamide -ester fiber is that China has certainly
The new synthetic fibers of main intellectual property, it had both had the well-pressed and wrinkle properties of polyester fiber, had Fypro excellent again
Different hygroscopicity and elasticity, it is the raw material of the super emulation cotton type fabric of a new generation.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of technique is simple, cost is low and ring
The processing method for protecting the imitative old fabric of energy-conservation, imitative old arrange for realizing polyamide -ester fabric are processed, resulting imitative old fabric
Style is enriched, and quality stability is high, and feel is fluffy, there is the larger market competitiveness.
The present invention is that technical scheme is used by reaching above-mentioned purpose：A kind of imitative old processing side of polyamide -ester fabric
Method, its technical process is first carries out pre-setting to fabric, using ink-jet decorating machine by the table of imitative old style image spray printing to fabric
The imitative old effect of one side is obtained on face, machinery softness is carried out after last low-temperature curing, obtains final finished, its whole process
Concrete technology step be followed successively by：Fabric → pre-setting is → ink-jet printed → to be baked → mechanical softness → finished product, entirely produced
Journey is simple and convenient, and it is low to contaminate the consumption of material, the abundant uniqueness of product style.
Described pre-setting, its technique are：By in film 5 ~ 10g/L V16,0.2~0.5g/L and sour NA and 5g/L increasing
White agent BHT is uniformly mixed to form pre-setting treatment fluid, and fabric then is padded into pre-setting treatment fluid, and control liquid carrying rate for 70~
80%, setting temperature is then set as 150~160 DEG C, and 0.3~0.4mpa of platen pressure, speed is 40~50m/min, is set
Breadth, pre-setting is carried out to fabric.Pre-setting can adjust the pH and whiteness of cloth cover, make fabric reach as defined in breadth and gram
Heavy, material has good dimensional stability and feel behind pre-setting, in order to processing below.
Described is ink-jet printed, and its technique is：The imitative old style image of design is imported into digital decorating machine, image stamp point
Resolution is set to 360dpi ~ 720dpi, and nozzle printing is highly 5 ~ 7mm, and stamp speed is 18 ~ 32 ㎡/h, after cloth feeding printing by
Infrared preliminary drying and bottom drying unit bake clot, 150 ~ 160 DEG C, 45 ~ 60S of time of baking temperature, and the one side for obtaining uniqueness is imitated
Old effect, by adjusting the design of ink-jet printed pattern and flower pattern, different imitative old effects can be obtained.
Described machinery is soft, and its technique is：Cloth feeding, speed are 20 ~ 30m/min, main air blower air quantity 80 ~ 90%, air draft wind
Amount 70 ~ 80%, lower fan delivery 65 ~ 75%, reversed time are 2 ~ 3 seconds, and moisture 15 ~ 20% is given in inside, steam pressure 0.3 ~
0.4mpa, cloth outputting residual humidity 5 ~ 7%, obtain finished product and imitate old fabric, by adjusting air quantity and to parameters such as moisture, can obtain
The imitative old fabric of different feel styles.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Compared with existing fabric imitates old technology, it is an advantage of the invention that realizing the imitative old whole of polyamide -ester fabric first
Reason, and the imitative old technology such as washing, sand washing and ENZYME WASH after traditional dyeing fabric is instead of with ink-jet printed spray printing, realize
One side imitates old arrangement, while imitates old effect and be also not limited to one or two kinds of styles, by adjusting stamp flower pattern and design
Can obtain any one or more imitative old style, can meet textile imitate old processing small batch, multi items and quickly deliver goods will
Ask；In addition, present invention selection replaces traditional chemical softening with mechanical softness, resulting imitative old fabric style is fluffy abundant,
Substantial amounts of chemical assistant and the energy are saved.Generally speaking obtained by the present invention fabric color is plain, color and luster is soft, outward appearance is new
Clever unique, imitative old style is various abundant, and feel can accomplish the plentiful fluffy of bafta, has good visual and tactile affine
Power, compared with imitating old bafta, there is the stronger market competitiveness.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by way of specific embodiment, but is not the limitation to present invention.
A kind of vintage processing method of polyamide -ester fabric of the present invention, its technical process are first to carry out pre-setting to fabric,
The imitative old effect of one side, last low-temperature curing will be obtained on imitative old style image spray printing to the surface of fabric using ink-jet decorating machine
It is soft that machinery is carried out afterwards, obtains final finished, the concrete technology step of its whole process is followed successively by：Fabric → pre-setting →
Ink-jet printed → to bake → mechanical softness → finished product, whole production process is simple and convenient, contaminates that the consumption of material is low, and product style is rich
It is rich unique.
Described pre-setting, its technique are：By in film 5 ~ 10g/L V16,0.2~0.5g/L and sour NA and 5g/L increasing
White agent BHT is uniformly mixed to form pre-setting treatment fluid, and fabric then is padded into pre-setting treatment fluid, and control liquid carrying rate for 70~
80%, setting temperature is then set as 150~160 DEG C, and 0.3~0.4mpa of platen pressure, speed is 40~50m/min, is set
Breadth, pre-setting is carried out to fabric.Pre-setting can adjust the pH and whiteness of cloth cover, make fabric reach as defined in breadth and gram
Heavy, material has good dimensional stability and feel behind pre-setting, in order to processing below.
Described is ink-jet printed, and its technique is：The imitative old style image of design is imported into digital decorating machine, image stamp point
Resolution is set to 360dpi ~ 720dpi, and nozzle printing is highly 5 ~ 7mm, and stamp speed is 18 ~ 32 ㎡/h, after cloth feeding printing by
Infrared preliminary drying and bottom drying unit bake clot, 150 ~ 160 DEG C, 45 ~ 60S of time of baking temperature, and the one side for obtaining uniqueness is imitated
Old effect, by adjusting the design of ink-jet printed pattern and flower pattern, different imitative old effects can be obtained.
Described machinery is soft, and its technique is：Cloth feeding, speed are 20 ~ 30m/min, main air blower air quantity 80 ~ 90%, air draft wind
Amount 70 ~ 80%, lower fan delivery 65 ~ 75%, reversed time are 2 ~ 3 seconds, and moisture 15 ~ 20% is given in inside, steam pressure 0.3 ~
0.4mpa, cloth outputting residual humidity 5 ~ 7%, obtain finished product and imitate old fabric, by adjusting air quantity and to parameters such as moisture, can obtain
The imitative old fabric of different feel styles.
In embodiment, the used soft machine of machinery be Italian PENTEK companies continuous mechanical softness machine, model
For ENAIRGY.
Embodiment 1
（1）It will be uniformly mixed to form in film 5g/L V16,0.2g/L with sour NA and 5g/L brightening agent BHT at pre-setting
Liquid is managed, polyamide -ester twill fabric is then padded into pre-setting treatment fluid, and it is 80% to control liquid carrying rate, then setting sizing is warm
Spend for 160 DEG C, platen pressure 0.3mpa, speed 50m/min, set breadth, pre-setting is carried out to fabric；
（2）Sand washing snowflake style image is imported into digital decorating machine, image stamp resolution ratio is set to 360dpi, nozzle printing
Highly it is 5mm, stamp speed is 18 ㎡/h, bakes clot by infrared preliminary drying and bottom drying unit after cloth feeding printing, bakes
150 DEG C of temperature, time 60S；
（3）Fabric after baking is entered into the soft machine of machinery, speed 30m/min, main air blower air quantity 90%, air draft air quantity
70%, lower fan delivery 65%, reversed time is 2 seconds, and moisture 20% is given in inside, steam pressure 0.3mpa, cloth outputting residual humidity 5%,
Obtain the finished product fabric that old style is imitated in sand washing.
Embodiment 2
（1）By in film 10g/L V16,0.5g/L and sour NA and 5g/L brightening agent BHT is uniformly mixed to form pre-setting
Treatment fluid, polyamide -ester plain fabric is then padded into pre-setting treatment fluid, and it is 80% to control liquid carrying rate, then setting sizing
Temperature is 160 DEG C, platen pressure 0.4mpa, speed 50m/min, sets breadth, and pre-setting is carried out to fabric；
（2）Old style image is imitated into ENZYME WASH mill white and imports digital decorating machine, image stamp resolution ratio is set to 720dpi, sprays
Head printing height is 7mm, and stamp speed is 18 ㎡/h, bakes and beats by infrared preliminary drying and bottom drying unit after cloth feeding printing
Volume, 160 DEG C of baking temperature, time 60S；
（3）Fabric after baking is entered into the soft machine of machinery, speed 20m/min, main air blower air quantity 90%, air draft air quantity
80%, lower fan delivery 65%, reversed time 3 seconds, inside is given moisture 20%, steam pressure 0.4mpa, cloth outputting residual humidity 7%, obtained
The finished product fabric of old style is imitated to ENZYME WASH mill white.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vintage processing method of polyamide -ester fabric, it is characterised in that the technological process of whole process is：Face
Material → pre-setting is → ink-jet printed → to be baked → mechanical softness → finished product；Described presetting technology is：By 5 ~ 10g/L films
In V16,0.2~0.5g/L and sour NA and 5g/L brightening agent BHT is uniformly mixed to form pre-setting treatment fluid, then soaks fabric
Pre-setting treatment fluid, 0.3~0.4MPa of platen pressure are rolled, liquid carrying rate is 70~80%, and pre-setting temperature is 150~160 DEG C, car
Speed is 40~50m/min, sets breadth and carries out pre-setting；Described ink-jet printed technique is：By the imitative old style figure of design
As importing digital decorating machine, image stamp resolution ratio is set to 360dpi ~ 720dpi, and nozzle printing is highly 5 ~ 7mm, stamp speed
For 18 ~ 32m2/h；Described mechanical soft technique is：Speed is 20 ~ 30m/min, main air blower air quantity 80 ~ 90%, air draft air quantity 70
~ 80%, lower fan delivery 65 ~ 75%, reversed time is 2 ~ 3 seconds, and moisture 15 ~ 20% is given in inside, 0.3 ~ 0.4mpa of steam pressure, goes out
Cloth residual humidity 5 ~ 7%.
A kind of 2. vintage processing method of polyamide -ester fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described face
Expect for shuttle-woven fabric.
A kind of 3. vintage processing method of polyamide -ester fabric according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described face
The composition of material is polyamide modified polyester fiber, and wherein monomer of polyamide percentage is 10 ~ 20%, poly terephthalic acid second
Diol ester percentage is 80 ~ 90%.
4. the vintage processing method of a kind of polyamide -ester fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described imitative old
Style image is sand washing, ENZYME WASH, chemistry is washed, snowflake is washed, cat's whisker, monkey wash or pigment dyed wash imitate one kind in old effect pattern or
Several combinations.
A kind of 5. vintage processing method of polyamide -ester fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the finished product
Imitative old style polyamide -ester fabric is coloured for one side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610159480.5A CN105755723B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | A kind of vintage processing method of polyesteramide fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610159480.5A CN105755723B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | A kind of vintage processing method of polyesteramide fabric |
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| CN105755723A CN105755723A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105755723B true CN105755723B (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110154570B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-02-12 | 中山子目相服饰科技有限公司 | Ready-made garment antique process based on digital jet printing |
| CN110685105B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-11-11 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | Finishing method of copper ammonia hemp interwoven fabric |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1515731A (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-28 | 上海锦江科技工程公司 | Equipment for mellowing fabric material by using gas or steam |
| US7449055B2 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-11-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Inkjet ink set |
| WO2008052962A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-08 | Basf Se | Method for coloring substrates from polypropylene |
| CN101658343B (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-12-21 | 蔡张林 | Manufacturing method of silk garments |
| CN201581196U (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-09-15 | 江南大学 | Imitated denim based on ink jet and printing of paint and ink |
| CN102517904B (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-10-16 | 华纺股份有限公司 | Cold-white dyeing and after-finishing process for cotton and polyester fabric |
| CN102943399A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-02-27 | 日冠(福建)针纺织机械有限公司 | Technology for dyeing pure cotton fabric by printing |
| CN103184696A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江华泰丝绸有限公司 | Digital printing non-slurry preprocessing method for silk cloth |
| CN103422294B (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-06-03 | 居新峰 | Textile airflow softening finish machine |
| CN103668842A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 常熟市爱博尔服饰有限公司 | Silk imitating bleaching cloth production process |
| CN104522914B (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-07-06 | 嘉兴晟合衬布有限公司 | The production method of stamp compound clothing material and stamp compound clothing material |
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