CN105752558B - A kind of dustbin of compressing garbage - Google Patents

A kind of dustbin of compressing garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105752558B
CN105752558B CN201610225358.3A CN201610225358A CN105752558B CN 105752558 B CN105752558 B CN 105752558B CN 201610225358 A CN201610225358 A CN 201610225358A CN 105752558 B CN105752558 B CN 105752558B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer barrel
dustbin
bucket
compression
wheel carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610225358.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105752558A (en
Inventor
雷炳杰
张雷
李杨
孔佳元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU filed Critical Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Priority to CN201610225358.3A priority Critical patent/CN105752558B/en
Publication of CN105752558A publication Critical patent/CN105752558A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105752558B publication Critical patent/CN105752558B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/305Drive arrangements for the press ram
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/02Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by lever mechanism
    • B30B1/04Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by lever mechanism operated by hand or foot

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dustbins of compressing garbage.The dustbin that purpose is to provide should be able to be handled the garbage-compressing in bucket directly in such a way that foot is stepped on, and have the characteristics that simple in structure, saving space, function are reliable and easy to operate.Technical solution is:A kind of dustbin of compressing garbage, it is characterised in that the dustbin includes outer barrel equipped with bucket door, is placed in outer barrel for storing the interior bucket of rubbish, the compressions executing agency compressed to the rubbish in interior bucket and the mobile supporting mechanism that the position of each component of compression executing agency is adjusted.

Description

A kind of dustbin of compressing garbage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dustbin, the bulky refuse bucket of especially a kind of compressing garbage is mainly used for realizing rubbish The garbage-compressing of rubbish bucket.
Background technology
Dustbin is seen everywhere in daily life placing the barreled device of rubbish.General seen dustbin master It to be made of outer barrel and inner barr, structure is too simple, has a single function, and does not have the function of compressed garbage;It is necessary when manual compression Outer barrel to be opened, interior bucket is pulled out, interior bucket is placed back into outer barrel again after having compressed rubbish, whole process is very complicated, and And when garbage weight is bigger, operate more laborious.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned background technology, a kind of compressing garbage is provided Dustbin;The dustbin should be able to be handled the garbage-compressing in bucket directly in such a way that foot is stepped on, and have simple in structure, saving sky Between, the reliable and easy to operate feature of function.
Technical solution provided by the invention is:
A kind of dustbin of compressing garbage, it is characterised in that the dustbin includes the outer barrel for being furnished with bucket door, is placed in outer barrel Interior interior bucket for storing rubbish, the compression executing agency that the rubbish in interior bucket is compressed and each to compressing executing agency The mobile supporting mechanism that the position of component is adjusted;
The compression executing agency includes bottom end equipped with pressing plate and can be along the guide rail vertical and straight movement at the top of outer barrel to right Compression bar that rubbish in interior bucket is compressed, the gear & rack structure for driving compression bar to move and gear & rack structure is provided dynamic The lever construction of power;
The mobile supporting mechanism includes the support lever construction and can be moved horizontally by the wheel configured Wheel carrier, wheel carrier is flexibly connected with outer barrel a pair of of supporting slider, four bar assemblies of positioning are provided when lever construction works.
The gear & rack structure includes the rack being produced on compression bar and engages and be rotatably positioned with rack Sector gear at the top of outer barrel.
The lever construction includes swingably being hinged on wheel carrier top and being hinged on rocking arm with the rocking arm of pedal, one end Resistance arm on and the other end is hinged on the connecting rod on sector gear.
Four bar assembly includes hingedly forming four middlewares of closed figure from beginning to end successively around vertical axis, wherein two A diagonal hinge joint is also respectively positioned on wheel carrier and outer barrel simultaneously, between other two diagonal hinge joint or corresponding The spring knock pin of four bar assembly position of lockable is also equipped on intermediate bar.
The pair of supporting slider is to be arranged symmetrically in two side levers of four bar assembly both sides;One end of each side lever is around perpendicular Straight axis is hinged on wheel carrier, and the other end is then inserted into the sliding slot water that in outer barrel and the idler wheel by being connected makes in outer barrel It is smooth dynamic.
Equipped with the torsional spring for reset between the rocking arm and supporting rod.
Air when being disposed with the through-hole of dense distribution on the pressing plate to discharge compression in bucket.
Anti-skid bulge is housed, to skid when preventing foot-operated on the pedal.
Said tub is connect with bucket door by loose-leaf.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The rubbish in bucket can be compressed in such a way that foot is stepped on without pulling out interior bucket Processing, and a whole set of pressing device can be attached in outer barrel, and space is saved in stretching, extension and contraction.Sleeve mechanism is simple in structure, work( Can be reliable, it is easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portions A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portions B in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is one of the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the two of the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram in the portions C in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the three of the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram in the portions D in Fig. 8.
Specific implementation mode
It is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment shown in the drawings.
The dustbin of compressing garbage of the present invention, including outer barrel 11, outer barrel is interior to be equipped with interior bucket 12, further includes being mounted on Mobile supporting mechanism in outer barrel and compression executing agency.
As shown, bucket door (being omitted in figure) is mounted on by loose-leaf 33 in outer barrel, interior bucket can pass through after bucket door is opened It freely pulls out, replace.
It compresses in executing agency:Compression bar 31 of the bottom end equipped with pressing plate 13 can (being shown in figure be along the guide rail at the top of outer barrel The slide opening matched with compression bar) vertical and straight movement, compression movement is carried out to the rubbish in interior bucket to realize;The level of its center platen Face projection should be less than the horizontal plane projection of interior barrel cavity.The rack being produced on compression bar, and rotationally it is hinged on outer barrel top Portion and engaged with rack cooperation sector gear 32 constitute drive compression bar move gear & rack structure;To gear & rack structure In the lever construction for providing power, the rocking arm 29 with pedal 30 is hinged on the supporting rod 27 on 26 top of wheel carrier, connecting rod 35 one end is hinged on the resistance arm end of rocking arm and the other end is hinged on sector gear;Obviously, foot pedal can pass through Gear & rack structure drives compression bar and pressing plate to move up and down, to compressed garbage.Due to rocking arm 29 in compression process and sector The rotation amplitude of gear 32 is larger, so connecting rod two end makes the gap for being parallel to axis, for ensureing rocking arm and sector Wheel is passed through without interfering.Rectangular straight slot among outer barrel rear end, also for avoiding sector in compaction process Wheel is interfered with outer barrel.
In mobile supporting mechanism:The wheel carrier bottom end of the lever construction is supported to be configured with wheel 24 by supporting rod 27, from And lever construction can be carry and moved horizontally;Wheel carrier is flexibly connected by a pair of of supporting slider with outer barrel, by four intermediate bars 23 and spring knock pin 25 form four bar assemblies be lever construction provide work position.Sleeve mechanism, simple and compact for structure, function Reliably, simple to operate.
As shown, the stretching, extension of mobile supporting mechanism and contractile motion are moved by wheel 24 and are realized.During four isometric Between part hingedly form closed figure from beginning to end successively around vertical axis, the diagonal hinge joint of two of which be also respectively hinged at wheel carrier and The centre position (visible in Fig. 7 be hinged on the hinge column 21 of outer barrel) of outer barrel, between other two diagonal hinge joint (or Person is on corresponding intermediate bar) being also equipped with the spring knock pin 25 of lockable four bar assembly position, (spring knock pin is buyable Conventional components).Two side levers 22 for being arranged symmetrically in four bar assembly both sides form a pair of of supporting slider;Each side lever One end is hinged on wheel carrier (junction that display is wheel carrier and supporting rod in figure) around vertical axis, and the other end then connects idler wheel 51 And it is inserted into the sliding slot 15 of outer barrel, the idler wheel connected can be slided along the sliding slot level in outer barrel.It is visible in figure:Sliding slot position Opening in outer barrel surface is smaller, to realize the limit to idler wheel, it is avoided to be detached from sliding slot during the work time.
When compressed garbage operation starts, shift lever structure outward is needed first;When lever construction is displaced outwardly, two side levers Between angle constantly reduce, idler wheel slides in opposition in the sliding slot in outer barrel 11, at this time intermediate bar composition parallelogram Framework constantly stretches, and is finally elongated to linear structure, the top of spring knock pin enters in the hole of two intermediate bars connection, by a whole set of machine The stretching routine of structure is locked, meanwhile, the idler wheel of side lever connection reaches the limit of position, left and right sides bar interlocking limitation sleeve mechanism It swings, ensures the stabilization (as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7) when work.
After the completion of compressed garbage operation, sleeve mechanism resets under the action of torsional spring 28, and sector gear rotates counterclockwise, and draws Dynamic pressure bar 31 and pressing plate 13 move up, and reach initial position, and sleeve mechanism sticks in outer barrel (as shown in Figure 8).
In addition, having convex design on foot pedal, to anti-skidding.Torsional spring 28 is housed between rocking arm 29 and supporting rod 27, to The reset of mechanism.Sector gear 32 in executing agency is compressed to be articulated and connected with the holder 34 for being fixed on outer barrel top.Compression bar 31 Spline-simulating is respectively prepared in former and later two sides, with (pinion gear is also articulated to outer barrel with sector gear 32 and pinion gear 36 respectively On) cooperation, the kinematic accuracy that can be further ensured that in 31 moving process of compression bar, while reducing friction.Pressing plate 13 has intensive point The through-hole of cloth, air when discharging compression in bucket.
Above-described embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and related technical personnel can be within the scope of the claims Make equivalent variations or replacement.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of dustbin of compressing garbage, it is characterised in that the dustbin includes the outer barrel (11) for being furnished with bucket door, is placed in outside For storing the interior bucket (12) of rubbish, the compression executing agency compressed to the rubbish in interior bucket and being executed to compressing in bucket The mobile supporting mechanism that the position of each component of mechanism is adjusted;
The compression executing agency includes bottom end equipped with pressing plate (13) and can be along the guide rail vertical and straight movement at the top of outer barrel to right Compression bar (31) that rubbish in interior bucket is compressed, the gear & rack structure for driving compression bar to move and gear & rack structure is carried For the lever construction of power;
The mobile supporting mechanism includes the support lever construction and can be moved horizontally by the wheel (24) configured Wheel carrier (26), wheel carrier is flexibly connected with outer barrel a pair of of supporting slider, four bars of positioning are provided when lever construction works Component;
The gear & rack structure includes the rack being produced on compression bar and engages and be rotatably positioned in outer barrel with rack The sector gear (32) at top;
The lever construction includes swingably being hinged on wheel carrier top and being hinged on the rocking arm (29) of pedal (30), one end On the resistance arm end of rocking arm and the other end is hinged on the connecting rod (35) on sector gear;
Four bar assembly includes hingedly forming four middlewares (23) of closed figure from beginning to end successively around vertical axis, wherein two A diagonal hinge joint is also respectively positioned on wheel carrier and outer barrel simultaneously, between other two diagonal hinge joint or corresponding The spring knock pin (25) of four bar assembly position of lockable is also equipped on intermediate bar;
The pair of supporting slider is to be arranged symmetrically in two side levers (22) of four bar assembly both sides;One end of each side lever is around perpendicular Straight axis is hinged on wheel carrier, and the other end is then inserted into the sliding slot that in outer barrel and the idler wheel by being connected makes in outer barrel (15) horizontal sliding;
Equipped with the torsional spring (28) for reset between the rocking arm and supporting rod.
2. the dustbin of compressing garbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Intensive point is disposed on the pressing plate The air when through-hole of cloth is to discharge compression in bucket.
3. the dustbin of compressing garbage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Equipped with anti-skidding convex on the pedal It rises, to skid when preventing foot-operated.
4. the dustbin of compressing garbage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Said tub passes through loose-leaf with bucket door (33) it connects.
CN201610225358.3A 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 A kind of dustbin of compressing garbage Expired - Fee Related CN105752558B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610225358.3A CN105752558B (en) 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 A kind of dustbin of compressing garbage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105752558B true CN105752558B (en) 2018-09-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3105974A1 (en) * 2020-01-05 2021-07-09 Edouard de TURENNE Trash crusher compactor

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106966086B (en) * 2017-04-18 2019-01-15 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of accumulation of energy compression-type garbage bin
CN108408288A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-08-17 孟凡林 Dustbin in a kind of retractable ward of wheel
CN112389908A (en) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-23 天津祥岩兴邦环卫设备有限公司 Compression connecting rod for garbage truck carriage and compression mode thereof

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205708307U (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-11-23 浙江理工大学 A kind of refuse receptacle of compressing garbage

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2192590Y (en) * 1994-05-07 1995-03-22 陈月云 Dustbin cabable for compressing
KR100958703B1 (en) * 2008-06-10 2010-05-18 (주)지앤티 A compaction type dustbin
CN201264799Y (en) * 2008-09-08 2009-07-01 台州职业技术学院 Dustbin
KR101055365B1 (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-08-09 김경중 Compressed food bins
CN204137677U (en) * 2014-07-14 2015-02-04 龙岩学院 A kind of manual type compressed garbage bucket
CN204355579U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-05-27 广西大学 A kind of sewage disposer of compressing garbage

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205708307U (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-11-23 浙江理工大学 A kind of refuse receptacle of compressing garbage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3105974A1 (en) * 2020-01-05 2021-07-09 Edouard de TURENNE Trash crusher compactor

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Granted publication date: 20180921

Termination date: 20190412