CN105752283A - Garbage cleaning device applied in floating garbage salvage ship - Google Patents
Garbage cleaning device applied in floating garbage salvage ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN105752283A CN105752283A CN201410775777.5A CN201410775777A CN105752283A CN 105752283 A CN105752283 A CN 105752283A CN 201410775777 A CN201410775777 A CN 201410775777A CN 105752283 A CN105752283 A CN 105752283A
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- garbage
- hinged
- trash repository
- linking arm
- cleaning bucket
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage cleaning device applied in a floating garbage salvage ship, and the device is simple in structure, low in cost, and fast in cleaning speed for garbage on water, and wide in application range. The device comprises a garbage cabin, a cleaning bucket is arranged in front of the garbage cabin, the cleaning bucket is connected with the garbage cabin through a garbage collection mechanism, and the garbage collection mechanism comprises a mounting base, a swinging arm, a following arm, an oil cylinder, and a connecting arm. The connecting arm is fixed on one side of the cleaning bucket, adjacent to the garbage cabin. The connecting arm comprises a vertical section. The upper end of the vertical section extends to the garbage cabin to form an extension segment. The mounting base is fixed on the garbage cabin. The extension section of the connecting arm is hinged with the mounting base, to form a first hinge point. The swinging arm is hinged with the mounting base to form a second hinge point. One end of the following arm is hinged with the swinging arm to a third hinge point, and the other end of the following arm is hinged with the turning place of the connecting arm, to form a fourth hinge point. One end of the oil cylinder is hinged with the third hinge point, and the other end of the oil cylinder is hinged with the lower end of the connecting arm, to form a fifth hinge point.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ship domain, particularly relate to a kind of garbage cleaning device being applied to floating refuse pick-up boat.
Background technology
Understanding according to investigations, due to arbitrarily throwing out without care of house refuse, the existing rivers and lakes of current China are all subject to the pollution of floating refuse in various degree, in particular, in that the water surface at the more river of the Changjiang river, this pleasure-boat in Jia Lingjiang River or some scenic spots, situation is even more serious.And garbage on water can not get processing in time producing secondary pollution, has a strong impact on water quality, threaten the healthy of resident using these water bodys as domestic water.
But, refuse fishing vessel the structure complexity, expensive carried out on market, popularity difficulty is bigger, and, it is extremely slow that this refuse fishing vessel salvages speed, if pick-up boat translational speed is too fast can promote current, when the rubbish in front is washed open, and then rubbish salvaging can not be completed, it is suitable only for working as the water surface and has gathered the situation of very thick floating refuse.Another further aspect, this refuse fishing vessel only bulky, flexibility ratio is poor, it is adaptable to the rubbish of the great water surface of quantity of refuse is salvaged, and is unsuitable for the prune job of the small-size water surface at narrow river course, beach or scenic spot, park, or garbage on water amount is few.When garbage on water amount is few, or the prune job of the small-size water surface at narrow river course, beach or scenic spot, park is typically with the mode that artificial fishing net is salvaged, and not only takes time and effort, and efficiency is low little.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, with low cost, refuse on water surface speed is fast, and the applied widely garbage cleaning device being applied to floating refuse pick-up boat.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
nullA kind of garbage cleaning device being applied to floating refuse pick-up boat，Including trash repository，The front of trash repository arranges cleaning bucket rubbish pouring into trash repository for turning over，The bottom of cleaning bucket is lower than the bottom of trash repository，It is corresponding with cleaning bucket that the top of described trash repository arranges dog-house，Described cleaning bucket is connected with trash repository by garbage collecting mechanism，Described garbage collecting mechanism includes mounting seat、Swing arm、Idle rod、The linking arm of oil cylinder and cleaning bucket，Described linking arm is fixed on the side that cleaning bucket is adjacent with trash repository，Linking arm includes vertical section，The upper end of vertical section extends to form extension to trash repository turnover，Described mounting seat is fixed in trash repository，Described linking arm extension is hinged with mounting seat，Form the first hinge，Described swing arm is hinged with mounting seat，Form the second hinge，Second hinge is positioned at the back lower place of the first hinge，One end of described idle rod is hinged with swing arm，Form tri-joint mechanism，The other end of idle rod is hinged with the turning point of linking arm，Form the 4th hinge，One end of described oil cylinder is hinged with tri-joint mechanism，The other end of oil cylinder is hinged with the lower end of linking arm，Form the 5th hinge.
Described cleaning bucket includes ladder, and ladder is made up of bottom, both sides and back, the bottom of ladder, both sides and back all covers and installs filter screen, and the front end of cleaning bucket forms charging aperture, and the upper end of cleaning bucket forms discharging opening.
The quantity of described garbage collecting mechanism is two, and two garbage collecting mechanism are symmetrically set in the two ends, left and right of trash repository.
Described mounting seat, linking arm cross section be U-shaped, the two side of clevis mounting and swing arm, linking arm are hinged, and U-shaped linking arm is positioned at the inner side of clevis mounting two side, and the two side of U-shaped linking arm and idle rod, oil cylinder are hinged.
Described swing arm, idle rod shape be L-shaped, swing arm, idle rod the place that turns back inner side in opposite directions.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, there is advantages that trash repository is for installation on hull, and load the floating refuse collected, the front of trash repository arranges cleaning bucket, it is corresponding with cleaning bucket that the top of trash repository arranges dog-house, described cleaning bucket is connected with trash repository by garbage collecting mechanism, and cleaning bucket can be turned in the dog-house that rubbish pours into trash repository after collecting floating refuse, completes garbage-cleaning process.The bottom of cleaning bucket is lower than the bottom of trash repository, and after making trash repository be installed on hull, under hull minimum load situation, can submerge in water body in the bottom of cleaning bucket, and then collect floating refuse.The mounting seat of garbage collecting mechanism, swing arm, idle rod and linking arm extension form quadric chain, and idle rod, linking arm vertical section and oil cylinder form triangle.When oil cylinder stretches out, cleaning bucket is flipped up being placed in above trash repository, rubbish is rendered in trash repository, completes garbage-cleaning process, simultaneously, cleaning bucket cover lives dog-house, prevent rubbish from shedding in toppling process, when garbage cleaning device need not work, keep this state, take up room less, also allow for transport；When oil cylinder is retracted, cleaning bucket turns to downwards bottom surface and is parallel to the bottom surface of trash repository, it is possible to again carry out garbage-cleaning.Present configuration is simple, it is possible to oil cylinder flexible be converted to the upset of cleaning bucket, and has only to the very short oil cylinder of stroke and can complete the upset of wide-angle, it is possible to achieve the complete folding of cleaning bucket, it is simple to transport, and decreases cost of manufacture.
To sum up, the present invention adopts parts less, simple in construction, with low cost, and after being applied to floating refuse pick-up boat, refuse on water surface speed is fast, the situation that especially suitable garbage on water amount is few；On the other hand, the present invention takes up room less, it is possible to reduces the volume that floating refuse pick-up boat is overall, makes floating refuse pick-up boat more flexible, it is adaptable to various types of waters, become water rubbish clean-up vessel applied widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment that the present invention coordinates with hull；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment that the present invention coordinates with hull.
Accompanying drawing labelling
In accompanying drawing, 1 is cleaning bucket, and 2 is trash repository, and 3 is hull, and 4 is the 5th hinge, and 5 is oil cylinder, and 6 is tri-joint mechanism, and 7 is swing arm, and 8 is the second hinge, and 9 is mounting seat, and 10 is the first hinge, and 11 is the 4th hinge, and 12 is idle rod, and 13 is linking arm.
Detailed description of the invention
nullReferring to Fig. 1，For being applied to a kind of preferred embodiment of the garbage cleaning device of floating refuse pick-up boat，Including trash repository 2，The front of trash repository 2 arranges a cleaning bucket 1 rubbish pouring into trash repository 2 for turning over，The bottom of cleaning bucket 1 is lower than the bottom of trash repository 2，It is corresponding with cleaning bucket 1 that the top of described trash repository 2 arranges dog-house，Described cleaning bucket 1 is connected with trash repository 2 by garbage collecting mechanism，Described garbage collecting mechanism includes mounting seat 9、Swing arm 7、Idle rod 12、The linking arm 13 of oil cylinder 5 and cleaning bucket 1，Described linking arm 13 is fixed on the side that cleaning bucket 1 is adjacent with trash repository 2，Linking arm 13 includes vertical section，The upper end of vertical section extends to form extension to trash repository 2 turnover，Described mounting seat 9 is fixed in trash repository 2，Described linking arm 13 extension is hinged with mounting seat 9，Form the first hinge 10，Described swing arm 7 is hinged with mounting seat 9，Form the second hinge 8，Second hinge 8 is positioned at the back lower place of the first hinge 10，One end of described idle rod 12 is hinged with swing arm 7，Form tri-joint mechanism 6，The other end of idle rod 12 is hinged with the turning point of linking arm 13，Form the 4th hinge 11，One end of described oil cylinder 5 is hinged with tri-joint mechanism 6，The other end of oil cylinder 5 is hinged with the lower end of linking arm 13，Form the 5th hinge 4.
Preferably, the quantity of described garbage collecting mechanism is two, and two garbage collecting mechanism are symmetrically set in the two ends, left and right of trash repository 2, makes two ends, the left and right uniform force of cleaning bucket, and load capacity is higher.Preferably, described mounting seat 9, linking arm 13 cross section be U-shaped, the two side of clevis mounting 9 and swing arm 7, linking arm 13 are hinged, and U-shaped linking arm 13 is positioned at the inner side of clevis mounting 9 two side, and the two side of U-shaped linking arm 13 and idle rod 12, oil cylinder 5 are hinged.When folding state; swing arm 7, idle rod 12 are positioned at mounting seat 9, make mounting seat 9 can protect swing arm 7, idle rod 12, it is prevented that swing arm 7, idle rod 12 are bruised in transportation; oil cylinder 5 is positioned at linking arm 13, it is prevented that oil cylinder 5 is bruised in transportation.Preferably, described swing arm 7, idle rod 12 shape be L-shaped, swing arm 7, idle rod 12 the place that turns back inner side in opposite directions, it is prevented that swing arm, idle rod interfere in relative rotational motion, increase the flip angle of lifting mechanism.Preferably, described cleaning bucket 1 includes ladder, and ladder is made up of bottom, both sides and back, the bottom of ladder, both sides and back all covers and installs filter screen, and the front end of cleaning bucket 1 forms charging aperture, and the upper end of cleaning bucket 1 forms discharging opening.
When oil cylinder stretches out, cleaning bucket is flipped up being placed in above trash repository, rubbish is rendered in trash repository, completes garbage-cleaning process, simultaneously, cleaning bucket cover lives dog-house, prevent rubbish from shedding in toppling process, when garbage cleaning device need not work, keep this state, make it take up room less, also allow for transport；When oil cylinder is retracted, cleaning bucket turns to downwards bottom surface and is parallel to the bottom surface of trash repository, it is possible to again carry out garbage-cleaning.Present configuration is simple, it is possible to oil cylinder flexible be converted to the upset of cleaning bucket, and has only to the very short oil cylinder of stroke and can complete the upset of wide-angle, it is possible to achieve the complete folding of cleaning bucket, it is simple to transport, and decreases cost of manufacture.
Referring to Fig. 2, the structural representation of a kind of embodiment coordinated with hull for the present invention, also including hull 3, trash repository 2 each extends over out hull 3 along the two ends of hull 3 transverse direction.In the present embodiment, the front portion of hull 3 is provided with one for installing the cutting portion of trash repository 2, to reduce the position of trash repository 2, and then reduces the height of cleaning bucket 1, it is simple to cleaning bucket 1 feeds intake to trash repository, reduces the residual of rubbish in cleaning bucket 1.During hull maximum load, make trash repository be still located at the water surface be arranged above suitable.Even if hull Fast marching, washing the floating refuse in hull front open, the floating refuse in hull front only to hull two side shifting, can still be positioned at the dead ahead of garbage cleaning device, substantially increases salvaging speed, the situation that especially suitable garbage on water amount is few.
Referring to Fig. 3, the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment coordinated with hull for the present invention, also include hull 31, the left and right sides in the middle part of hull 3 fixes a garbage cleaning device respectively, two garbage cleaning devices are symmetrical arranged, make hull stress equalization, even if loading substantial amounts of floating refuse be also not easy rollover.When after water under hull, during hull maximum load, make trash repository be still located at the water surface be arranged above suitable.Even if hull Fast marching, washing the floating refuse in hull front open, the floating refuse in hull front only to hull two side shifting, can still be positioned at the dead ahead of garbage cleaning device, substantially increases salvaging speed, the situation that especially suitable garbage on water amount is few.
What finally illustrate is, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail by above preferred embodiment, but skilled artisan would appreciate that, in the form and details it can be made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
- null1. the garbage cleaning device being applied to floating refuse pick-up boat，It is characterized in that: include trash repository，The front of trash repository arranges cleaning bucket rubbish pouring into trash repository for turning over，The bottom of cleaning bucket is lower than the bottom of trash repository，It is corresponding with cleaning bucket that the top of described trash repository arranges dog-house，Described cleaning bucket is connected with trash repository by garbage collecting mechanism，Described garbage collecting mechanism includes mounting seat、Swing arm、Idle rod、The linking arm of oil cylinder and cleaning bucket，Described linking arm is fixed on the side that cleaning bucket is adjacent with trash repository，Linking arm includes vertical section，The upper end of vertical section extends to form extension to trash repository turnover，Described mounting seat is fixed in trash repository，Described linking arm extension is hinged with mounting seat，Form the first hinge，Described swing arm is hinged with mounting seat，Form the second hinge，Second hinge is positioned at the back lower place of the first hinge，One end of described idle rod is hinged with swing arm，Form tri-joint mechanism，The other end of idle rod is hinged with the turning point of linking arm，Form the 4th hinge，One end of described oil cylinder is hinged with tri-joint mechanism，The other end of oil cylinder is hinged with the lower end of linking arm，Form the 5th hinge.
- 2. the garbage cleaning device being applied to floating refuse pick-up boat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cleaning bucket includes ladder, ladder is made up of bottom, both sides and back, the bottom of ladder, both sides and back all cover filter screen is installed, the front end of cleaning bucket forms charging aperture, and the upper end of cleaning bucket forms discharging opening.
- 3. the garbage cleaning device being applied to floating refuse pick-up boat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of described garbage collecting mechanism is two, and two garbage collecting mechanism are symmetrically set in the two ends, left and right of trash repository.
- 4. the garbage cleaning device being applied to floating refuse pick-up boat according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described mounting seat, linking arm cross section be U-shaped, the two side of clevis mounting and swing arm, linking arm are hinged, U-shaped linking arm is positioned at the inner side of clevis mounting two side, and the two side of U-shaped linking arm and idle rod, oil cylinder are hinged.
- 5. the garbage cleaning device being applied to floating refuse pick-up boat according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described swing arm, idle rod shape be L-shaped, swing arm, idle rod the place that turns back inner side in opposite directions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410775777.5A CN105752283A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Garbage cleaning device applied in floating garbage salvage ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410775777.5A CN105752283A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Garbage cleaning device applied in floating garbage salvage ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105752283A true CN105752283A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410775777.5A Pending CN105752283A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Garbage cleaning device applied in floating garbage salvage ship |
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| CN (1) | CN105752283A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106926987A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-07 | 盐城思科钛机械有限公司 | Integrate rubbish to salvage and deodorant river regulation ship |
| CN108373245A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-07 | 湖南碧霄环境科技有限公司 | Domestic sewage processing system |
| CN109295945A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-01 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Recovering device before cleaning boat for riverway sunk type |
| CN112572708A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-30 | 南京审计大学 | Environmental management is with device of decontaminating |
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 CN CN201410775777.5A patent/CN105752283A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106926987A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-07 | 盐城思科钛机械有限公司 | Integrate rubbish to salvage and deodorant river regulation ship |
| CN106926987B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-09-07 | 盐城思科钛机械有限公司 | Integrate the river regulation ship of rubbish salvaging and deodorization |
| CN108373245A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-07 | 湖南碧霄环境科技有限公司 | Domestic sewage processing system |
| CN109295945A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-01 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Recovering device before cleaning boat for riverway sunk type |
| CN112572708A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-30 | 南京审计大学 | Environmental management is with device of decontaminating |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160713 |